Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory (parts)= 15,000 parts
Sales June= 13,600
Sales July= 10,500
Sales August= 12,700
Parts are purchased at a wholesale price of $30.
Purchasing arrangement:
60 percent on the month of the purchase.
40 percent in the following month.
Lakeside purchased 14,000 parts in May.
A) To calculate the purchase for June and July, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
June= 13,600 - 15,000= -1,400
July= 10,500 - 1,400= 9,100
B) Cash Required:
Purchase from the month
Purchase from the month before
June:
Purchase from the month= 0
Purchase from the month before= (14,000*30)*0.4= 168,000
July:
Purchase from the month= (9,100*30)*0.6= 163,800
Purchase from the month before= 0
The following data pertain to last year's operations at Tredder Corporation, a company that produces a single product: Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 20,000 Units sold 19,000 Selling price per unit $100.00 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $12.00 Direct labor $25.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $3.00 Variable selling and administrative $2.00 Fixed expenses per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $500,000 Fixed selling and administrative $600,000 What was the absorption costing net operating income last year?
Answer:
Net operating income= 27,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units produced 20,000
Units sold 19,000
Selling price per unit $100.00
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $12.00
Direct labor $25.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $3.00
Variable selling and administrative $2.00
Fixed expenses per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $500,000
Fixed selling and administrative $600,000
Under the absorption costing method, the fixed manufacturing overhead gets included in the unitary production cost. First, we need to calculate the unitary product cost.
Unitary product cost= (12 + 25 + 3) + (500,000/20,000)
Unitary product cost= 40 + 25= $65
Income statement:
Sales= 100*19,000= 1,900,000
COGS= 65*19,000= (1,235,000)
Gross profit= 665,000
Variable selling and administrative= (2*19,000)=(38,000)
Fixed selling and administrative= (600,000)
Net operating income= 27,000
At December 31, the unadjusted trial balance of H&R Tacks reports Software of $34,500 and and zero balances in Accumulated Amortization and Amortization Expense. Amortization for the period is estimated to be $6,900. Prepare the adjusting journal entry on December 31. Prepare the T-accounts for each account, enter the unadjusted balances, post the adjusting journal entry, and report the adjusted balance.
Answer:
Dr amortization expense $6,900
Cr Accumulated amortization $6,900
Explanation:
The adjusting journal on 31 December is to reflect the amortization charge of $6,900 in both accumulated amortization and amortization expense accounts.
Find attached t-accounts,note that amortization expense account would not have a closing balance as the amount of amortization is written to income statement
EHW Office Supplies, Inc. uses the perpetual inventory system. On September 4, 2019,EHW sold merchandise inventory on account at a price of $50,000 with payment terms of 1/10, n/30. The merchandise cost EHW $40,000. On September 12, 2019, the customer pays the proper amount due for the merchandise based on the credit terms. How much will be credited to Accounts Receivable when recording the collection
Answer:
$50,000
Explanation:
The cash payment was made within the discount period of 10 days,hence the amount received in respect of the sales on account is face value minus discount of 1%.
When sales was made EHW would have debited accounts receivable with $50,000 and credited same to sale revenue.
Cash received=$50,000*(1-1%)=$49,500
discount =$50,000-$49,500=$500
The appropriate entries for cash collection:
Dr cash $49,500
Dr discount allowed $500
Cr accounts receivable $50,000
A peer-review board for alternative dispute resolution usually consists of: A. an equal number of employee representatives and management appointees B. managers above the level of the supervisor whose decision is being appealed. C. employees at the same level as the appealing employee. D. managers, subordinates, and a number of unbiased third-party participants who do not work for the employer.
Answer:
The answer is option A) A peer-review board for alternative dispute resolution usually consists of: an equal number of employee representatives and management appointees
Explanation:
Alternative dispute resolution is an affordable, less time consuming and less formal way of settling workplace disputes. To achieve this feat, a peer review board is constituted.
A peer review board usually consists of employers and management appointees and it could be a voluntary decision on their art to participate.
The pool of individuals nominated to be part of the peer review board is considered objective and unbiased in their assessment of the issue to be resolved. They are also deemed skillful in the art of listening and arbitration.
The following costs result from the production and sale of 5,000 drum sets manufactured by Tight Drums Company for the year ended December 31, 2017. The drum sets sell for $350 each. The company has a 25% income tax rate.
Variable production costs
Plastic for casing $ 185,000
Wages of assembly workers 510,000
Drum stands 230,000
Variable selling costs
Sales commissions 175,000
Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory 5,000
Factory maintenance 10,000
Factory machinery depreciation 70,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff 10,000
Accounting staff salaries 60,000
Administrative management salaries 140,000
Prepare contribution margin income statement for the company.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the contribution margin income statement for the company is presented below:
Tight Drums Company
Contribution margin income statement
For the year ended December 31, 2017
Sales (5,000 drums × $350) $1,750,000
Less: Variable cost
Plastic for casing -$185,000
Wages of assembly workers $510,000
Drum stands $230,000
Variable selling costs
Sales commissions $175,000
Total variable cost -$1,100,000
Contribution margin $650,000
Less: Fixed cost
Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory $5,000
Factory maintenance $10,000
Factory machinery depreciation $70,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff $10,000
Accounting staff salaries $60,000
Administrative management salaries $140,000
Total fixed cost -$295,000
Net operating income $355,000
Less: income tax expense at 25% -$88,750
Net income $266,250
We simply deduct the variable cost and fixed cost from the sales revenue so that the net operating income could come and then deducted the income tax expense so that net income could arrive
Cesar Ruiz was reviewing his company's activities at the end of the year (2017) and decided to prepare a retained earnings statement. At the beginning of the year his assets were $530,000, liabilities were $140,000, and common stock was $120,000. The net income for the year was $250,000. Dividends of $220,000 were paid during the year. Prepare a retained earnings statement in good form. (List items that increase retained earnings first.) CESAR RUIZ COMPANY Retained Earnings Statement $ : : $ Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work
Answer:
Retained earnings is $300,000
Explanation:
The first task here that would aid the preparation of retained earnings statement for the current year is to first of determine the retained earnings for last year based on the information provided.
Retained earnings opening=Assets-liabilities-common stock
=$530,000-$140,000-$120,000=$270,000
Retained earnings statement for the current year
Opening retained earnings $270,000
net income for the year $250,000
Total earnings $520,000
dividends ($220,000)
Closing retained earnings $300,000
Retained earnings are $300,000, and the retained earning statement is given in the image below.
What is retained earning?After paying all direct and indirect costs, income taxes, and dividends to shareholders, a company's retained profits are the amount of profit left over.
This is the portion of the company's equity that can be utilized to invest in new equipment, research and development, and marketing.
Computation of Opening mount of retained earning:
[tex]\text{Ope. Retained Earnings}= \text{Assets - liabilities - Common Stock}\\\text{Ope. Retained Earnings}= \$5,30,000-\$1,40,000-\$1,20,000\\\text{Ope. Retained Earnings}= $270,000[/tex]
Therefore, retained earning statement is given in the image below.
Learn more about retained earning, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/22227365
At the beginning of 20D, Braga Company had office supplies inventory of $800. During 20D, the company purchased office supplies amounting to $2,500 (paid for in cash and debited to office supplies inventory). At December 31, 20D, the end of the accounting year, a count of office supplies still on hand reflected $500. The adjusting entry Braga Company will record on December 31, 20D to adjust the office supplies inventory account would include a A) debit to office supplies expense for $2,800. B) debit to office supplies inventory for $2,800. C) debit to supplies expense for $2,500. D) credit to office supplies inventory for $500.
Answer:
A) debit to office supplies expense for $2,800
Explanation:
When Supplies is purchased, Debit supplies and credit Cash/Accounts payable. As Supplies are used up, debit supplies expense (with the amount used) and Credit Supplies account.
The movement in the balance of supplies at the start and end of a period is as a result of usage and purchases. While usage reduces the balance in supplies, purchases increases the balance. This may be expressed mathematically as
Opening balance + purchases - units used = closing balance
Hence,
$800 + $2500 - amount used = $500
amount used up = $800 + $2500 - $500
= $2800
Marks Corporation's balance sheet appears below: Comparative Balance Sheet Ending Balance Beginning Balance Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 47 $ 37 Accounts receivable 53 57 Inventory 63 60 Property, plant, and equipment 548 440 Less accumulated depreciation 295 255 Total assets $ 416 $ 339 Liabilities and stockholders' equity: Accounts payable $ 52 $ 50 Bonds payable 260 250 Common stock 51 50 Retained earnings 53 (11 ) Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 416 $ 339 Net income for the year was $77. Cash dividends were $13. The company did not dispose of any property, plant, and equipment, retire any bonds payable, or repurchase any of its own common stock during the year. Required: Prepare a statement of cash flows in good form using the indirect method.
Answer:
statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net income for the year was $77
Adjustment of Non-Cash Items :
Depreciation $40
Adjustment for Working Capital items:
Decrease in Accounts receivable $4
Increase in Inventory ($3)
Increase in Accounts Payable $2
Net Cash From Operating Activities $120
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Purchases of Property, plant, and equipment ($108)
Net Cash used in Investing Activities ($108)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Proceeds from Common Stock Issue $1
Dividends Paid ($13)
Net Cash used in Financing Activities ($12)
Net Cash Inflow/(Outflow) during the period $10
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period $37
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period $47
Explanation:
Show the Movement of Cash in the 3 categories of
Cash flow from Operating ActivitiesCash flow from Investing ActivitiesCash flow from Financing ActivitiesDuring 2017, Woods Company purchased 80,000 shares of Holmes Corporation common stock for $1,260,000 as an equity investment. The fair value of these shares was $1,200,000 at December 31, 2017. Woods sold all of the Holmes stock for $17 per share on December 3, 2018, incurring $56,000 in brokerage commissions.
Required:
1. Woods Company should report a realized gain on the sale of stock in 2018 of ____________.
Answer:
The multiple choices are as follows:
a.$44,000.
b.$100,000.
c.$104,000.
d.$160,000.
Option A,$44,000 is correct
Explanation:
In the year 2017,an unrealized loss of $60,000 was recorded on the investment i.e fair value at year end of $1,200,000 minus the cost of the investment of $1,260,000
In the year 2018,the total cash proceeds from sale of investment=($17*80,000)-$56,000=$1,304,000
The realized gain on sale of stock in 2018=cash proceeds-fair value-unrealized loss of $60,000=$1,304,000-$1,200,000-$60,000 =$44,000
Kevin, Rajiv, and Yakov are hunters who live next to a recreational wildlife game area that is open to hunting; in other words, anyone is free to use the recreational wildlife game area for hunting. Assume that these men are the only three hunters who hunt in this recreational wildlife game area and that the recreational wildlife game area is large enough for all three hunters to hunt intensively at the same time.
Each year, the hunters choose independently how often to hunt; specifically, they choose whether to hunt intensively (that is, to set several traps and hunt long hours, which hurts the sustainability of the recreational wildlife game area if enough people do it) or to hunt nonintensively (which does not hurt the sustainability of the recreational wildlife game area). None of them has the ability to control how much the others hunt, and each hunter cares only about his own profitability and not the state of the recreational wildlife game area.
Assume that as long as no more than one hunter hunts intensively, there are enough animals to restock the recreational wildlife game area. However, if two or more hunt intensively, the recreational wildlife game area will become useless in the future. Of course, hunting intensively earns a hunter more money and greater profit because he can sell more animals.
The recreational wildlife game area is an example of _____________ because the animals in the recreational wildlife game area are ________ and ___________.
Answer: Common resource ,
Non excludable and Rival in consumption
Explanation:
Common resource is defined as the resource that is usually available to people in open form and people tend to overuse it.This creates shortage of resource and brings scarcity.They are considered rival in nature.Any good is considered rival if consumption of good by one person reduces consumption of that good for another person. It is regarded as subtractable.Non-excludable good is defined as the good that does not stop other people or group of people to consume or use it.There is no certain restriction of using particular good.According to the questions scenario, recreational wildlife game area is common resource because Yakov, Rajiv and Kevin are using that area for hunting openly .Other hunters can also use the area for hunting as it is available commonly for everyone as per their needs.
Animal of wildlife game area can be considered rival and non-excludable in consumption because they are openly available for hunter and there is no restriction on their usage (hunting) particularly.Thus, if a hunter hunts more number of animals using intensive hunting mechanism, it will reduce number of animals for other hunters .
The Brenmar Sales Company had a gross profit margin (gross profitsdivided bysales) of 26 percent and sales of $ 8.3 million last year. 78 percent of the firm's sales are on credit, and the remainder are cash sales. Brenmar's current assets equal $ 1.9 million, its current liabilities equal $ 298 comma 900, and it has $ 108 comma 800 in cash plus marketable securities. a. If Brenmar's accounts receivable equal $ 562 comma 300, what is its average collection period? b. If Brenmar reduces its average collection period to 15 days, what will be its new level of accounts receivable? c. Brenmar's inventory turnover ratio is 9.2 times. What is the level of Brenmar's inventories?
Answer:
a. 31.70 days
b. $266,054.79
c. $667,608.70
Explanation:
a. If Brenmar's accounts receivable equal $ 562 comma 300, what is its average collection period?
Credit sales = $8,300,000 * 78% = $6,474,000
Average collection period = (Accounts receivable / Credit sales) * 365 = ($562,300 / $6,474,000) * 365 = 31.70 days
b. If Brenmar reduces its average collection period to 15 days, what will be its new level of accounts receivable?
Average Collection Period=365*Account Receivables/Credit Sales
New Account Receivables =Average Collection Period * (Credit Sales / 365) = 15 * ($6,474,000 / 365) = $266,054.79
c. Brenmar's inventory turnover ratio is 9.2 times. What is the level of Brenmar's inventories?
Gross Profit = Sales * Gross Profit Margin = $8,300,000 * 26% = $2,158,000
Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross Profit = $8,300,000 - 2,158,000 = $6,142,000
Inventory = Cost of goods sold / Inventory Turnover Ratio = $6,142,000 / 9.2 = $667,608.70
Flychucker Corporation is evaluating an extra dividend versus a share repurchase. In either case $19,000 would be spent. Current earnings are $1.40 per share, and the stock currently sells for $50 per share. There are 5,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes and other imperfections. a. Evaluate the two alternatives in terms of the effect on the price per share of the stock and shareholder wealth per share
Answer:
Alternative I: (Extra dividend)
Price per share is $ 46.20
Shareholder wealth per share is $ 42.40
Alternative II: ( Share repurchase)
For share repurchase, the price per share and the shareholder wealth is equal to the stock price.
Explanation:
Alternative I: (Extra dividend)
Amount spent = $19,000
Outstanding shares = 5,000 shares
Stock price = $50
Price per share = Stock price - [tex]\frac{Amount spent}{Outstanding Shares}[/tex]
= $50 - [tex]\frac{19,000}{5,000}[/tex] = $50 - $3.8
= $ 46.20
Shareholder wealth per share = Price per share - [tex]\frac{Amount spent}{Outstanding Shares}[/tex]
= $46.20 - $3.8
=$ 42.40
Alternative II: ( Share repurchase)
For share repurchase, the price per share and the shareholder wealth is equal to the stock price.
Which of the following is true of a stock dividend? Multiple Choice It is a liability on the balance sheet. The decision to declare a stock dividend resides with the shareholders. Transfers a portion of equity from retained earnings to a cash reserve account. Does not affect total equity, but transfer amounts between the components of equity. Reduces a corporation's assets and stockholders' equity.
Answer:
Yes it is true that a stock dividend does not affect total equity.
Explanation:
A stock dividend is a non cash payment given to shareholders. Instead of cash, additional shares that is equivalent to the earnings that accrue is given to shareholders.
While this may increase the number of shares held, it does not affect total equity.
One of the benefits of stock dividends tax exemption and retained equity which translates to additional investment.
However, the additional; shares created could dilute the share prices.
The largest national herbal supplement store is running a sale on its excess supply of Vitamin C supplements. With this new price change what do you think will happen to the Vitamin C supplement market? a. There will be a shift if the demand curve as demand increases. b. There will be an increase only in the quantity demanded. c. There will be a decrease in the quantity demanded. d. There will be a shift in the supply curve as supply increases.
Answer:
b. There will be an increase only in the quantity demanded.
Explanation:
The law of demand states that the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.
So if there's a sale, vitamin c would become cheaper and the quantity demanded would increase. This would lead to a movement along the demand curve and not a shift.
I hope my answer helps you
The conversion rate is restated for all stock dividends and splits. Coffee had the following stock transactions in 2005 and 2006:
1/1/2005 - Sold 30,000 shares of common stock at $20 per share.
1/1/2005 - Sold 10,000 shares of preferred stock at $100 per share.
4/1/2005 - Issued at 50 percent stock dividend when the market price is $26 per share.
9/1/2005 - Purchased 4,000 treasury shares at $30 per share.
10/1/2005 - Sold 1,000 of the treasury shares at $32 per share.
11/1/2005 - Sold 2,000 of the treasury shares at $25 per share.
12/1/2005 - Issued a 2-1 for stock split.
12/20/2005 - Declared the required dividend to preferred stock holders and a $.25 per share dividend to common stockholders. Dividends are payable on 12/31/2005.
Prepare journal entries to record all of the above business events
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Jan 1
Cash (30,000 Shares × $20) $600,000
To Common Stock (30,000 Shares × $2) $60,000
To Paid In Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock $540,000
(Being the sale of the common stock is recorded)
On Jan 1
Cash (10,000 Shares × $100) $600,000
To Preferred Stock (10,000 Shares × $100) $1,000,000
(Being the sale of the preferred stock is recorded)
On Jan 4
Retained Earnings (30,000 × 50% × $26) $390,000
To Common Stock (15,000 shares × $2) $30,000
To Paid In Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock $360,000
(Being the issued of the stock dividend is recorded)
On Jan 9
Treasury Stock (4,000 Shares × $30) $120,000
To Cash $120,000
(Being the purchase of treasury stock is recorded)
On Jan 10
Cash (1,000 Shares × $32) $32,000
To Treasury Stock (1,000 Shares × $30) $30,000
To Paid in Capital from Treasury Stock $2,000
(Being the sale of the treasury stock is recorded)
On Jan 11
Cash (2,000 Shares × $25) $50,000
Paid in Capital - Treasury Stock $2,000
Retained Earnings $8,000
To Treasury Stock (2,000 Shares × $30) $60,000
(Being the sale of the treasury stock is recorded)
On Jan 12
Since the shares are issued for 2 to 1 i.e the number of shares is rises from 29,000 shares to 58,000 shares due to which the par value is decreased from $2 to $1 per share. So the new 29,000 shares were to be distributed
On Dec 20
Retained Earnings $74,500
To Dividend Payable - Preferred Stock (10,000 Shares × 100 × 6%) $60,000
To Dividend Payable - Common Stock (58,000 Shares × $0.25) $14,500
(Being the dividend is declared)
Donovan company incurred the following costs while producing 2000 units: Direct Materials, $15 per unit; direct labor, $5 per unit; variable manufacturing overhead, $12 per unit; variable selling and administrative costs, $14, per unit; total fixed overhead costs, $20,000; total fixed selling and administrative costs, $10,000. There are no beginning inventories.
What is the unit productive cost using absorption costing?
a. $32 per unit
b. $42 per unit
c. $52 per unit
d. $61 per unit
What is the unit product cost using variable costing?
a. $32 per unit
b. $44 per unit
c. $46 per unit
d. $61 per unit
What is the operating income using absorption costing if 1800 units are sold for $100 each?
a. $104,400
b. $96,000
c. $79,200
d. $69,200
What is the operating income using variable costing if 1900 units are sold for $100 each?
a. $57,400
b. $72,600
c. $80,200
d. $102,600
*Formulas or explanations with each part of the problem.
Answer:
1. b. $42 per unit
2. a. $32 per unit
3. d. $69,200
4. b $72,600
Explanation:
1 and 2 The computation of unit productive cost using absorption costing and unit product cost using variable costing is shown below:-
Absorption Variable
Direct material $15 $15
Direct labor $5 $5
Variable manufacturing
overhead $12 $12
Fixed manufacturing
overhead $10
($20,000 ÷ 2000)
Product cost $42 $32
Therefore for computing the product cost of absorption and variable cost we simply added direct material, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead and fixed overhead rate
3. The computation of the unit product cost using variable costing is shown below:-
Sales $180,000
Cost of goods manufactured ($756,00)
(1800 × $42)
Difference $104,400
Variable and selling
administrative ($25,200)
(1800 × $14)
Gross profit $79,200
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses ($10,000)
Net operating income $69,200
So, for computing the net operating income we simply deduct the Fixed selling and administrative expenses from gross profit.
4. The computation of operating income using variable costing is shown below:-
Sales $190,000
(1,900 × $100)
Variable cost of goods
manufactured $60,800
(1,900 × $32)
Gross contribution margin $129,200
Variable and selling administrative ($26,600)
(1900 × $14)
Net contribution margin $102,600
Fixed cost ($30,000)
Operating income $72,600
Therefore for computing the operating income using variable costing we simply deduct the fixed cost from net contribution margin.
Abbott Landscaping purchased a tractor at a cost of $30,000 and sold it three years later for $16,200. Abbott recorded depreciation using the straight-line method, a five-year service life, and a $4,000 residual value. Tractors are included in the Equipment account.
Assume the tractor was sold for $12,400 instead of $19,800. Record the sale.
Answer:
Debit Credit
Cash $16,200
Accumulated depreciation-equipment $15,600
Gain on sale of equipment 1,800
Equipment 30,000
(To record sale of equipment)
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
Equipment=$30,000
Cash=$16,200
Therefore,The accumulated depreciation would be=($30,000-4,000)/5*3
The accumulated depreciation would be=$15,600
Therefore, the sale to record would be as follows:
Debit Credit
Cash $16,200
Accumulated depreciation-equipment $15,600
Gain on sale of equipment 1,800
Equipment 30,000
(To record sale of equipment)
A company's income statement showed the following: net income, $117,000; depreciation expense, $31,500; and gain on sale of plant assets, $5,500. An examination of the company's current assets and current liabilities showed the following changes as a result of operating activities: accounts receivable decreased $9,700; merchandise inventory increased $19,500; prepaid expenses increased $6,500; accounts payable increased $3,700. Calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities. Multiple Choice $143,400. $141,400. $148,200. $130,400. $169,400.
Answer:
$130,400
Explanation:
The computation of net cash provided or used by operating activities is shown below:-
Net cash provided or used by operating activities
Net income $117,000
Depreciation expense $31,500
Gain on sale of plant assets ($5,500)
Accounts receivable decreased $9,700
Increase inventory ($19,500)
Prepaid expenses increased ($6,500)
Increase account payable $3,700
Net cash flow from
operating activities $130,400
Therefore the Net cash flow from operating activities is $130,400
Sports Bar and Tasty Bakery are adjacent businesses with adjoining parking lots. Sports Bar offers Tasty a discount on purchases if the bakery will not tow the cars of Sports Bar's patrons who park in the bakery's lot. The discount is legally sufficient consideration
a. because it is a promise of something of value.
b. only if Tasty uses it.
c. only if Sports Bar adds a cash rebate.
d. under no circumstances.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: because it is a promise of something of value.
Explanation:
To begin with, in order to understand that the discount is legally sufficient consideration it is necessary to understand that it is due to the fact that what the company is offering is something of value for them, therefore that they decide to offer it to the other business in order to make an agreement according to the situation that they are both in. Moreover, that promise is consider to be legitim in court if it was stated in a written way in where both parties agree to the terms of use.
On April 1, a company purchased two units of inventory, A and B. The cost of unit A was $640, and the cost of unit B was $550. On April 30, the company had not sold the inventory. The net realizable value of unit A was now $660 while the net realizable value of unit B was $480. The adjustment associated with the lower of cost and net realizable value on April 30 will be:
Answer: b
Explanation:
On November 1, 20Y9, Lexi Martin established an interior decorating business, Heritage Designs. During the month, Lexi completed the following transactions related to the business:
Nov.
1 Lexi transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $50,000.
1 Paid rent for period of November 1 to end of month, $4,000.
6 Purchased office equipment on account, $15,000.
8 Purchased a truck for $38,500 paying $5,000 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder.
10 Purchased supplies for cash, $1,750.
12 Received cash for job completed, $11,500.
15 Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, $2,400.
23 Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, $22,300.
24 Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, $1,250.
Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal:
Nov.
29 Paid utilities expense, $4,500.
29 Paid miscellaneous expenses, $1,000.
30 Received cash from customers on account, $9,000.
30 Paid wages of employees, $6,800.
30 Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on November 6, $3,000.
30 Paid dividends, $2,500.
Required:
1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited.
2. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Explanation:
(1) Journalizing the Transactions:-
Heritage Designs
General Journal
For the Month of November,20Y9
Date Accounts Debit Credit
Nov. 1 Cash $50,000
Common Stock $50,000
Nov. 1 Rent Expense $4,000
Cash $4,000
Nov. 6 Office Equipment $15,000
Accounts Payable $15,000
Nov. 8 Truck $38,500
Cash $5,000
Notes Payable $33,500
Nov. 10 Supplies $1,750
Cash $1,750
Nov. 12 Cash $11,500
Fees Earned $11,500
Nov. 15 Prepaid Insurance $2,400
Cash $2,400
Nov. 23 Accounts Receivable $22,300
Fees Earned $22,300
Nov. 24 Truck Expense $1,250
Cash $1,250
Nov. 29 Utilities Expense $4,500
Cash $4,500
Nov. 29 Miscellaneous Expense $1,000
Cash $1,000
Nov. 30 Cash $9,000
Accounts Receivable $9,000
Nov. 30 Wages Expense $6,800
Cash $6,800
Nov. 30 Accounts Payable $3,000
Cash $3,000
Nov. 30 Dividends $2,500
Cash $2,500
(2) Posting the each Transaction into General Ledger:-
Cash
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 1 Common Stock $50,000 $50,000
Nov. 1 Rent Expense $4,000 $46,000
Nov. 8 Truck $5,000 $41,000
Nov. 10 Supplies $1,750 $39,250
Nov. 12 Fees Earned $11,500 $50,750
Nov. 15 Prepaid Insurance $2,400 $48,350
Nov. 24 Truck Expense $1,250 $47,100
Nov. 29 Utilities Expense $4,500 $42,600
Nov. 29 Miscellaneous Expense $1,000 $41,600
Nov. 30 Accounts Receivable $9,000 $50,600
Nov. 30 Wages Expense $6,800 $43,800
Nov. 30 Accounts Payable $3,000 $40,800
Nov. 30 Dividends $2,500 $38,300
Accounts Receivable
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 23 Fees Earned $22,300 $22,300
Nov. 30 Cash $9,000 $13,300
Supplies
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 10 Cash $1,750 $1,750
Prepaid Insurance
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 15 Cash $2,400 $2,400
Equipment
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 6 Accounts Payable $15,000 $15,000
Truck
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 8 Cash $5,000 $5,000
Nov. 8 Notes Payable $33,500 $38,500
Notes Payable
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 8 Truck $33,500 $33,500
Accounts Payable
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 6 Equipment $15,000 $15,000
Nov. 30 Cash $3,000 $12,000
Common Stock
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 1 Cash $50,000 $50,000
Dividends
Purdum Farms borrowed $16 million by signing a five-year note on December 31, 2017. Repayments of the principal are payable annually in installments of $3.2 million each. Purdum Farms makes the first payment on December 31, 2018 and then prepares its balance sheet. What amount will be reported as current and long-term liabilities, respectively, in connection with the note at December 31, 2018, after the first payment is made?
Answer:
Current liabilities $3.2 million
long-term liabilities =$16 million-$3.2 million-$3.2 million=$9.6 million
Explanation:
The amount classified as current liabilities as at 31st December 2018 is the portion of the loan repayable within a year,that the repayment due at 31st December 2019 which is $3.2 million.
The amount to be classified as long term liabilities is the balance of the loan after having taken out the payment in year 1 as well as the repayment to be made in year 2
Wicker Rockers, Inc. is planning to offer a defined contribution plan for its employees. The company would like to incorporate a "cliff" vesting schedule for the employer contributions into the plan. What is the minimum vesting period the company can choose for a "cliff" vesting schedule
Answer:3 years
Explanation:
Cliff vesting is when an employee of a company becomes fully vested on a specified date rather than the employee becoming partially vested in increasing amounts over extended period. Cliff Vesting is a process whereby the employees are entitled to full benefits from their firm’s pension policies and qualified retirement plans on a given date.
Upon the completion of the cliff period, employees receive full benefits. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 deduced a three-year cliff vesting schedule for the designated defined-contribution plans which includes 401Ks.
Marle Construction enters into a contract with a customer to build a warehouse for $950,000 on March 30, 2018 with a performance bonus of $50,000 if the building is completed by July 31, 2018. The bonus is reduced by $10,000 each week that completion is delayed. Marle commonly includes these completion bonuses in its contracts and, based on prior experience, estimates the following completion outcomes: Completed by Probability July 31, 2018 65% August 7, 2018 5% August 14, 2018 5% August 21, 2018 The transaction price for this transaction, based on the expected value approach, is:_______.
a. $950,000
b. $995,000
c. $685,000
d. $652,500
Answer:
b. $995,000
Explanation:
The computation of the transaction price based on the expected value approach is shown below:
The formula is
= (Building cost of warehouse + bonus) × probability percentage
Date Calculation Amount
July 31, 2018 ($950,000+$50,000) × 0.65 $650,000
August 7, 2018 ($950,000+$40,000) × 0.25 $247,500
August 14, 2018 ($950,000+$30,000) × 0.05 $49,000
August 21, 2018 ($950,000+$20,000) × 0.05 $48,500
Total $995,000
Since the bonus is reduced $10,000 each week so $10,000 is deducted for every delayed week
Darrin’s Auto Northern Division is currently purchasing a part from an outside supplier. The company's Southern Division, which has no excess capacity, makes and sells this part for external customers at a variable cost of $15 and a selling price of $27. If Southern begins sales to Northern, it (1) will use the general transfer-pricing rule and (2) will be able to reduce variable cost on internal transfers by $3. On the basis of this information, Southern would establish a transfer price of:
Answer:
Transfer price = $24
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
The excess capacity of Company's Southern division is nill therefore for transferring the units the division will have to decrease its external sales.The Loss occurred due to reduction in external sales should be from inter divisional transfer price. Therefore,
Transfer price = variable cost + Loss of contribution
= ($15 - $3) + ($27 - $15)
= $24
Tom, Dan and Phil work indifferent teams at Springfield Automotive. Tom's team ensures that all the raw materials, machinery, tools and other production equipment are available for the employees around the clock. Any procurement needs have to be addressed to Tom, who also takes part in high-level decisions regarding the number of units to produced, exported and so on. Dan works as part of a team of eight members who concentrate the day-to-day productions; they also ensure that the quality checks are done and inspect each other's work. Phil is the operations manager, who works for 5 hours in the production department and then spends the rest of his time assisting management as an internal consultant on manufacturing issues. His input is crucial in improving the production process. Dan's contribution is toward the __________.
Answer: Work team
Explanation: Dan's contribution is towards the work team whereas Phil works in the parallel team while Tom is part of the management team. a work team which Dan is a member of is defined as a group of workers or employees with different set of skills that work together on a given task such as the day-to-day productions in a business, quality control and inspection, etc. Work teams are most efficient or useful where there is a frequent change in job content and employees with limited skills and a specific set of duties are unable to cope (work teams thus provide expert advice that will increase the ability of employees to participate in planning, problem-solving, and decision-making that are needed to complete a set of work and to better serve customers).
Exercise 8-14 Inventory cost flow methods; perpetual system [LO8-1, 8-4] Altira Corporation uses a perpetual inventory system. The following transactions affected its merchandise inventory during the month of August 2018: Aug.1 Inventory on hand—2,100 units; cost $6.20 each. 8 Purchased 10,500 units for $5.60 each. 14 Sold 8,400 units for $12.10 each. 18 Purchased 6,300 units for $5.40 each. 25 Sold 7,400 units for $11.10 each. 31 Inventory on hand—3,100 units. Exercise 8-14 Part 1 Required: 1. Determine the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2018, balance sheet and the cost of goods sold it would report in its August 2018 income statement using the FIFO method. (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
a. The inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2018, balance sheet is $16,740.
b. Cost of good sold = $89,100
Explanation:
a. Determine the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2018, balance sheet
Based on FIFO method, we have:
Inventory 8,400 sold on Aug. 14 = 2,100 units from Aug. 1 beginning balance+ 6,300 units from Aug. 8 Purchases
Aug. 8 purchases balance after the Agug 14. sales = 10,500 - 6,300 = 4,200 units
Inventory 7,400 sold on Aug. 25 = 4,200 from Aug. 8 balance+ 3,200 from Aug. 18 Purchases
Aug. 18 purchases balance after the Agug 25. sales = 6,300 - 3,200 = 3,100 units
Value of closing inventory = 3,100 * 5.40 = $16,740
Therefore, the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2018, balance sheet is $16,740.
b. Determine the cost of goods sold it would report in its August 2018 income statement using the FIFO method.
Beginning inventory value = 2,100 * 6.20 = $13,020
Value of purchases = (10,500 * $5.60) + (6,300 * $5.40) = $92,820
Value of closing inventory = $16,740
Cost of good sold = $13,020 + $92,820 - $16,740 = $89,100
A work center uses kanban containers that hold 200 parts. To produce enough parts to fill a container, 60 minutes of setup plus run time are needed. Moving the container to the next workstation, waiting time, processing time at the next work station, and return of the empty container take 120 minutes. There is an overall demand rate of 10 units per minute. Calculate the number of containers needed for this process.
Answer:
9 containers
Explanation:
Data given
Container holds (capacity) = 200 units
Demand rate per minute = 10 units
The computation of number of containers needed is shown below:-
Time to fill container = Setup time + Processing time
= 60 + 120
= 180 minutes
Number of containers (n) = (Demand × Time to fill container) ÷ Capacity of the container
= (10 × 180) ÷ 200
= 1,800 ÷ 200
= 9 containers
Therefore for computing the number of containers we simply applied the above formula.
Last year Ann Arbor Corp had $250,000 of assets (which equals total invested capital), $305,000 of sales, $20,000 of net income, and a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 37.5%. The new CFO believes that a new computer program will enable the company to reduce costs and thus raise net income to $33,000. The firm finances using only debt and common equity. Assets, total invested capital, sales, and the debt to capital ratio would not be affected. By how much would the cost reduction improve the ROE
Answer:
8.32%
Explanation:
The computation of cost reduction improve the ROE is shown below:-
For computing the increase in ROE first we need to follow some steps which is here below:-
Debt = capital × Debt
= $250,000 × 37.5%
= $93,750
Equity = Assets - Debt
= $250,000 - $93,750
= $156,250
New ROE = New Net income ÷ Equity
= $33,000 ÷ $156,250
= 21.12%
Old ROE = Old Net income ÷ Equity
= $20,000 ÷ $156,250
= 12.8%
Increase in ROE = New ROE- Old ROE
= 21.12% - 12.8%
= 8.32%
The pretax financial income (or loss) figures for Whispering Company are as follows. 2015 $164,000 2016 275,000 2017 86,000 2018 (164,000 ) 2019 (390,000 ) 2020 113,000 2021 98,000 Pretax financial income (or loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years involved. Assume a 25% tax rate for 2015 and 2016 and a 20% tax rate for the remaining years. Prepare the journal entries for the years 2017 to 2021 to record income tax expense and the effects of the net operating loss carryforwards. All income and losses relate to normal operations. (In recording the benefits of a loss carryforward, assume that no valuation account is deemed necessary.)
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On 2017
Income Tax Expense $17,200 ($86,000 × 20%)
To Income Tax Payable $17,200
(Being the income tax expense is recorded)
On 2018
Income Tax Refund Receivable $32,800 ($164,000 × 20%)
To Income tax refund due to loss carry back $32,800
(Being the refund receivable is recorded)
On 2019
Income Tax Return Receivable $17,200 ($86,000 × 20%)
To Income tax refund $17,200
(Being the refund receivable is recorded)
Deferred Tax Asset $60,800 [(390,000 - $86,000) × 20%]
To income tax refund $60,800
(Being the refund receivable is recorded)
On 2020
Income Tax Expense $22,600 ($113,000 × 20%)
To Deferred Tax Asset $22,600
(Being the income tax expense is recorded)
On 2021
Income Tax Expense $19,600 ($98,000 × 20%)
To Deferred Tax Asset $19,600
(Being the income tax expense is recorded)
