Knowledge Check 01 On December 31, 2019, Wintergreen, Inc., issued $150,000 of 7 percent, 10-year bonds at a discount of $10,125. The bonds pay interest semiannually. Wintergreen uses the straight-line bond amortization method. The entry to record each interest payment includes a debit to Bond Interest Expense for $5,756, a credit to Discount on Bonds Payable for $506, and a credit to Cash for $5,250. At December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the bonds will equal _____.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Carrying value of bond = $140,887 .50

Explanation:

Balance in discount on bonds account as on Dec 31, 2019 = Total discount on bonds - amortized discount on 30 June, 2019 - discount amortized on Dec 31, 2019

= $10,125 - $506.25 -$506.25

= $9,112.50

Carrying value of the bond = Face value of bond - Balance in discount on bonds account.

= $150,000 - $9,112.50

= $140,887 .50

Note:

Amortization of discount on bonds = Total discount on bond / total number of interest payments

= $10125/(10×2)

= $10125/20

= $506.25


Related Questions

Sheridan Company prepared a 2019 budget for 150000 units of product. Actual production in 2019 was 175000 units. To be most useful, what amounts should a performance report for this company compare

Answers

Answer:

The actual results for 175,000 units with a new budget for 175,000 units.

Explanation:

To be more useful, actual results should be compared with budgeted amounts of actual production.

The actual results for 175,000 units should be compare with a new budget for 175,000 units

One of the least desirable and routine tasks members of your team must do is taking minutes (notes) at team meetings. Proof that this task is disagreeable can be seen in the repeated arguments among team members before every meeting about who should take the minutes. Which of the following would be the most effective way for the team to address this stuation?
A. Ask your manager to decide in order to minimize any personal bias among team members.
B. Randomly assign a person to bé the official note taker at the beginig of each meeting
C. Create a rotating assignment so each team member shares note taking.
D. Assign note taking to whichever person enters last at each

Answers

Answer:

C. Create a rotating assignment so each team member shares note taking.

Explanation:

In the case noted in the question above, there is a situation that could be unpleasant if it were decided by some type of bias.

Therefore, the most appropriate alternative for the team to address this situation would be to create a rotating assignment for each team member to share the notes. This way it would not happen that a team member is always chosen to perform a task that causes dissatisfaction in the whole team. Creating a rotating assignment to carry out the task would guarantee the uniformity of the task assignment and avoid possible dissatisfactions, inequalities and interpersonal conflicts that could arise.

The standard deviation of a portfolio: Multiple Choice is a measure of that portfolio's systematic risk. is a weighted average of the standard deviations of the individual securities held in that portfolio. measures the amount of diversifiable risk inherent in the portfolio. serves as the basis for computing the appropriate risk premium for that portfolio. can be less than the weighted average of the standard deviations of the individual securities held in that portfolio.

Answers

Answer:

sorry i forgot

Explanation:

A division of a manufacturing company has a return on investment of 24%. The division has an opportunity to accept a project that is expected to earn a return on investment of 22%. The company’s hurdle rate is 20% which of the following statements is true?
a) A division reports the following figures: Profit margin =20% Investment turnover = 0.5. The division return on investment is
b) If a company has $2,000,000 invested in buildings, equipment, and other assets and desires to earn a return on investment of 30%, the company will need to earn a net income of $ .

Answers

Answer:

Return on Investment

The statement that is true is:

b) If a company has $2,000,000 invested in buildings, equipment, and other assets and desires to earn a return on investment of 30%, the company will need to earn a net income of $600,000 (30% of $2,000,000).

Explanation:

The company's Return on Investment is a financial performance measure that calculates the efficiency of the use of investment resources by dividing the returns generated by an investment by the cost of the investment during a period of time.  It can be used to evaluate a divisional manager's performance based on the returns generated from the investments made in the division.

Your supervisor instructs you to purchase 480 pens and 6 staplers for the workplace. Pens are purchased in sets of 6 for $2.45. Staplers are sold in sets of 2 for $14.95. How much will the purchase of these products cost?

Answers

Answer:

Total cost= $225.9

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Your supervisor instructs you to purchase 480 pens and 6 staplers for the workplace.

Pens are purchased in sets of 6 for $2.45.

Staplers are sold in sets of 2 for $14.95.

First, we need to calculate the number of "packs" to buy:

Pens= 480/6= 80

Staplers= 6/2= 3

Total cost= 80*2.45 + 2*14.95= $225.9

Beyer Company is considering the purchase of an asset for $190,000. It is expected to produce the following net cash flows. The cash flows occur evenly within each year.
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total
Net cash flows $50,000 $31,000 $60,000 $140,000 $30,000 $311,000
Compute the payback period for this investment.

Answers

Answer:

Pay back period =3 years 4 months

Explanation:

The payback period is the estimated length of time it takes cash inflow from a project to recoup the cash outflow.  

The payback period uses cash flows and not profit.

The payback period can be determined by accumulation the cash inflow consecutively to ascertain the length of time it will take the sum to equate the initial cost.

This will be done as follows:

The sum of the cash in flows for the first three years would equal

50,000 + $31,000 + $60,000 = 141,000

The balance required to equate 190,000 would be

balance = 190,000 - 140,000 = 50,000

Pay back period = 3 years + (50,000/140,000)× 12 months

                            = 3 years 4 months

Pay back period =3 years 4 months

​Canyon Canoe Company's Amber Zack Wilson are continuing their analysis of the company's position and believe the company will need to borrow $15,000 in order to expand operations. They consult Rivers Nation Bank and secure a 66 %, one-year note on September 1, 2019, with interest due at maturity. Additionally, the company hires an employee, John Vance, on September 1. John will receive a salary of $3,000 per month. Payroll deductions include federal income tax at 25 %, OASDI at 6.2 %, Medicare at 1.45 %, and monthly health insurance premium of $250. The company will incur matching FICA taxes, FUTA tax at 0.6 %, and SUTA tax at 5.4 %. Round calculations to two decimals. Omit explanations on journal entries.Requirements:
1. Record the issuance of the $15,000 note payable on September 1, 2019.
2. Record the employee payroll and employer payroll tax entries on September 30, 2019.
3. Record all payments related to September's payroll. Payments are made on October 15, 2019.
4. Record the entry to accrue interest due on the note at December 31, 2019.
5. Record the entry Canyon Canoe Company would make to record the payment to the bank on September 1, 2020.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

1. Cash Dr, $15,000

          To Notes payable $15,000

(Being note payable is recorded)

2. Salaries expense Dr, $3,000

        To Federal income tax payable $750 (25% × $3,000)

        To Social security tax payable $186  (6.2% × $3000)

        To Medicare tax payable $43.50   (1.45% × $3,000)

         To Health insurance premium payable $250

         To Salaries payable $1770.50

(Being salaries expense is recorded)

Payroll tax expense Dr, 409.50

            To Social security tax payable $186 (6.2% × $3,000)

             To Medicare tax payable $43.5  (1.45% × $3,000)

             To FUTA tax payable $18 (0.6% × $3,000)

             To SUTA tax payable $162 (5.4% × $3,000)

(Being payroll tax expense is recorded)

3. Salaries payable Dr, $1,770.50

            To Cash $1,770.50

(Being cash paid is recorded)

Federal income tax payable Dr, $750

Social security tax payable Dr, $372

Medicare tax payable $87

Health insurance premium payable Dr, $250

FUTA tax payable Dr, $18

SUTA tax payable Dr, $162

                  To Cash $1,639

(Being cash paid is recorded)

4. Interest expense Dr, $300 ($15,000 × 6% × 4 ÷ 12)

              To Interest payable $300

(Being interest expense is recorded)

5. Note payable Dr, $15,000

    Interest payable Dr, $300

    Interest expense $600    ($15000 × 6% × 8 ÷ 12)

                    To Cash $15,900

(Being cash paid is recorded)

The most widely used presentation software program is Microsoft PowerPoint. You can produce a professional and memorable presentation using this program if you plan ahead and follow important design guidelines.
1. What text and background should you use in a darkened room?
A. Dark text on a light background
B. Dark text on a dark background
C. Light text on a dark background
2. How can you customize existing templates?
A. Eliminate boldface and italics
B. Adjust the color scheme
C. Add "visual cliches"
D. Add a company logo
E. Select different fonts

Answers

Answer:

1. C. Light text on a dark background

2. B. Adjust the color scheme

D. Add a company logo

E. Select different fonts

Explanation:

In order to produce a professional and memorable presentation using Microsoft Powerpoint program, the design guidelines should be applied in certain situations.

The text and background one should use in a darkened room is "Light text on a dark background"

Also, the correct way one can customize existing templates is to do the following:

1. Adjust the color scheme

2. Add a company logo

3. Select different fonts

For the quarter ended March 31, 2017, Croix Company accumulates the following sales data for its newest guitar, The Edge: $314,000 budget; $300,800 actual. In the second quarter, budgeted sales were $381,000, and actual sales were $391,000.
Prepare a static budget report for the second quarter and for the year to date.
CROIX COMPANY
Sales Budget Report
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2017
Second Quarter Year to Date
Product Line Budget Actual Difference Budget Actual Difference

Answers

Answer:

CROIX COMPANY

Sales Budget Report

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2017

                                  Second Quarter                         Year to Date

Product Line  Budget     Actual   Difference    Budget    Actual    Difference

The Edge     381,000  391,000  10,000         695,000   691,800    3,200  U

Explanation:

Croix's sales budget gives a forecast of the sales figure over the future period in order to help Croix plan its production or purchase of the newest guitar, The Edge so that customers' demand can be met and profit objectives of the company is achieved.

You are planning to save for retirement over the next 25 years. To do this, you will invest $880 per month in a stock account and $480 per month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be an APR of 10.8 percent, and the bond account will earn an APR of 6.8 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with an APR of 7.8 percent. All interest rates are compounded monthly. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a withdrawal period of 20 years

Answers

Answer:

$14,143.86 can be withdrawn each month from the account for 20 years.

Explanation:

To determine this, the first step is to use the formula for calculating the future value (FV) of ordinary annuity to calculate the FV of both stock and bond as follows:

Calculation of Future Value of Stock

FVs = M × {[(1 + r)^n - 1] ÷ r} ................................. (1)

Where,

FVs = Future value of the amount invested in stock after 25 years =?

M = Monthly investment = $880

r = Monthly interest rate = 10.8% ÷ 12 = 0.9%, or 0.009

n = number of months = 25 years × 12 months = 300

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FVs = $880 × {[(1 + 0.009)^360 - 1] ÷ 0.009}

FVs = $880 × 1,522.3445923122

FVs = $1,339,663.24

Calculation of Future Value of Bond

FVd = M × {[(1 + r)^n - 1] ÷ r} ................................. (1)

Where,

FVd = Future value of the amount invested in bond after 25 years =?

M = Monthly investment = $480

r = Monthly interest rate = 6.8% ÷ 12 = 0.566666666666667%, or 0.00566666666666667

n = number of months = 25 years × 12 months = 300

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FVd = $480 × {[(1 + 0.00566666666666667)^300 - 1] ÷ 0.00566666666666667}

FVd = $480 × 784.895879465925

FVd = $376,750.02

Calculation of the amount that can be withdrawn monthly for 20 years

To calculate this, the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity is used as follows:

PV = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+r)]^n} ÷ r] …………………………………. (3)

Where;

PV = Combined present values of stock and bond investments after retirement = FVs + FVb = $1,339,663.24 + $376,750.02 = $1,716,413.26

P = Monthly withdrawal = ?

r = Monthly interest rate = 7.8% ÷ 12 = 0.65%, or 0.0065

n = number of months = 20 years * 12 months = 240

Substitute the values into equation (3) and solve for P to have:

PV = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1+r)]^n} ÷ r]

$1,716,413.26 = P × [{1 - [1 ÷ (1 + 0.0065)]^240} ÷ 0.0065]

$1,716,413.26 = P × 121.353915567094

P = $1,716,413.26 / 121.353915567094

P = $14,143.86

Therefore, $14,143.86 can be withdrawn each month from the account for 20 years.

In an Oligopoly industry a change in price by one firm will _____ impact the other firms in the industry.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is significantly.

Explanation:

Oligopoly is a market situation in which there are few sellers, selling similar goods and services and many buyers. The barriers to entry in this market in high. Example of a oligopoly market is OPEC.

The competition amongst the few sellers is high because they are selling the same thing and a change in price by one firm will significantly affect other firms in the industry. For example, if a firm reduces the price of its goods, this creates a price war and other firms to start reducing their price to match the lower price. And if another firm increases its price, consumers will switch to competitors

A project requires an investment of $10 million and offers an annual after-tax cash flow of $1,250,000 indefinitely. If the firm's WACC is 12.5% and the project is riskier than the firm's average projects, should it be accepted?

Answers

Answer:

No.It should not be Accepted.

Explanation:

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the minimum return that is expected from a project. It shows the risk of the entity. If a project gives a return below the WACC, it is regarded as very risk and must not be accepted.

Sonic Inc. manufactures two models of speakers, Rumble and Thunder. Based on the following production and sales data for June, prepare (a) a sales budget and (b) a production budget: Rumble Thunder Estimated inventory (units), June 1 750 300 Desired inventory (units), June 30 500 250 Expected sales volume (units): Midwest Region 12,000 3,500 South Region 14,000 4,000 Unit sales price $60 $90 a. Prepare a sales budget.

Answers

Answer: please see explanation column

Explanation:

                                                        Rumble Thunder

Estimated inventory (units), June 1 750 300

Desired inventory (units), June 30 500 250

Expected sales volume (units):

Midwest Region                           12,000 3,500

South Region                                14,000 4,000

Unit sales price                                 $60 $90

a)               Sonic Inc.  Sales Budget  for June

                        Unit Sales Vol Unit Selling price    Total Sales

Model Rumble:    

Midwest Region   12000      60         $720,000

South Region   14000      60          $840,000

Total   1,560,000

Model Thunder:    

Midwest Region 3500       $90           $315,000

South Region         4000       $90            $360,000

Total   $675,000

Total revenue from sales 1,560,000  + $675,000 =$2,235,000

B)               Sonic Inc.  Production budget for June

                                              Units Model Rumble Units Model Thunder

Expected units to be sold  26000                  7500

Add: Desired ending inventory   + 500                  +  250

Total units required                   26500                    7750

Less: Beginning inventory            - 750                     - 300

Total units to be produced  $25750                   $ 7450

Calculation :

Expected units to be sold =12,000  + 14,000 = $26,000

                                               3,500 + 4,000 = $7,500

Total units required=Expected units to be sold+ Desired ending inventory

26000 +500 =$26,500

7,500 +250= $7,750

You purchased a machine for $1.19 million three years ago and have been applying​ straight-line depreciation to zero for a​ seven-year life. Your tax rate is 40%. If you sell the machine today​ (after three years of​ depreciation) for $724,000​, what is your incremental cash flow from selling the​ machine?

Answers

Answer:

The incremental cash flow is $706,400

Explanation:

Calculation of Depreciation for 3 years

Depreciation = Cost / Useful years

= $1,190,000/7

= $170,000

Depreciation up to 3 years = $170,000 * 3

= $510,000

Calculation of Book value

Book value = Cost - Deprciation up to 3 years

= $1,190,000-$510,000

= $680,000

Profit on sale of assets = Sales value - Book value

= $724,000​ - $680,000

= $44,000

Incremental Cash flow = Sales value - (Profit on sales of asset * Tax rate)

= $724,000 - $44,000 * 40%

= $724,000 - $17,600

= $706,400

Therefore, the incremental cash flow is $706,400

All of the following securities can be sold by both an individual holding a Series 7 General Securities License and an individual holding a Series 6 Investment Companies / Variable Annuities registered representative's license EXCEPT:

a. Unit Investment Trusts
b. Mutual Funds
c. Initial Public Offerings of
d. losed End Funds
e. Real Estate Investment Trusts

Answers

Answer:

e. Real Estate Investment Trusts

Explanation:

An individual that holds Series 6 Investment Companies / Variable Annuities initially  is allowed only to sell mutilate bonds, initial public entry of closed end bonds of which which these cannot be traded by the person unless series 7 is passed generally that is unit investment trust and variable annuities.  to sell securities like real estate investment trust,  the broader or wider  Series 7 General Securities License is needed.

Real estate investment trust (REITs) usually gives or  issue shares of beneficial interest which trade like other stocks, either on stock exchanges or over-the-counter. These securities are not redeemable.

On July 1, Shady Creek Resort borrowed $320,000 cash by signing a 10-year, 11.5% installment note requiring equal payments each June 30 of $55,480. What amount of interest expense will be included in the first annual payment

Answers

Answer:

$36,800

Explanation:

The total amount of interest expense included in the first annual principal

= Principal's balance × yearly interest rate

= $320,000 × 11.5%

= $36,800

The principal's balance after the first payment is

= $320,000 - $36,800

= $283,200

The interest expense included in the second payment is

$283,200 × 11.5%

= $32,568

A company had the following purchases during its first year of operations: Purchases January: 18 units at $128 February: 28 units at $138 May: 23 units at $148 September: 20 units at $158 November: 18 units at $168 On December 31, there were 58 units remaining in ending inventory. These 58 units consisted of 10 from January, 12 from February, 14 from May, 12 from September, and 10 from November. Using the specific identification method, what is the cost of the ending inventory?

Answers

Answer:

$8,584

Explanation:

Cost of ending inventory can be calculated by multiplying the remaining units of the given month by their purchase cost in the following month

DATA

Total remaining units n ending inventory = 58 units

10 from January at $128

12 from February at $138

14 from May at $148

12 from September at $158

10 from November at $168

Calculation

January  =  10 x $128       = $1,280

February = 12 x $138        = $1,656

May = 14 x $148                = $2,072

September = 12 x $158     = $1,896

November = 10 x $168      = $1,680

Cost of ending inventory = $8,584

Many managers describe performance appraisal as the responsibility that they like least. Why is this so? What could be done to improve the situation?

Answers

Answer:

Many managers describe performance appraisal as the responsibility that they like least. Why is this so?

it might be so because managers may feel that performance appraisal is not as productive as other activities, or because they lack the personal skills, or the motivation, to engage in that activity.

What could be done to improve the situation?

Managers should be taught that performance appraisal can be a very effective and productive method for the firm. When workers are praised for their work (when they deserve it), they are likely to be happier in the workplace, and it has been shown by countless studies that happier workers are also more productive.

Schuepfer Inc. bases its selling and administrative expense budget on budgeted unit sales. The sales budget shows 2,600 units are planned to be sold in March. The variable selling and administrative expense is $3.10 per unit. The budgeted fixed selling and administrative expense is $35,760 per month, which includes depreciation of $4,100 per month. The remainder of the fixed selling and administrative expense represents current cash flows. The cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses on the March selling and administrative expense budget should be:________.a. $40,210.b. $44,410.c. $31,570.

Answers

Answer:

$39,720

Explanation:

Total fixed costs that represent current cash flows = $35,760 - $4,100

Total fixed costs that represent current cash flows = $31,660

Variable costs = 2,600 units * $3.10

Variable costs = $8,060

The cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses on the March selling and administrative expense budget will be

= $31,660 + $8,060

= $39,720

A stock priced at $61 has three-month calls and puts with an exercise price of $55 available. The calls have a premium of $5.28, and the puts cost $0.56. The risk-free rate is 1.1%. If the put options are mispriced, what is the profit per option assuming no transaction costs?

Answers

Answer:

The Profit per option =  $1.431

Explanation:

Given that:

Current stock price S = $61

Exercise Strike price X = $55

Value of call option C = $5.28

Puts Costs = $0.56

risk-free rate = (1.1% × 3)/12

risk - free rate = 0.275%

If the put options are mispriced, what is the profit per option assuming no transaction costs

Present value of the strike price [tex]X = \dfrac{X}{(1+r)}[/tex]

[tex]X = \dfrac{55}{(1+\dfrac{0.275}{100})}[/tex]

[tex]X = \dfrac{55}{(1+0.00275)}[/tex]

[tex]X = \dfrac{55}{(1.00275)}[/tex]

X = $54.849

The formula that hold for the  put option can be expressed as:

P = Present value of  the strike price X + C - S

P = $(54.849 + 5.28 - 61)

P = $60.129 - $61

P = - $0.871

Thus, the put option = - $0.871

This implies that the Put option is out of cash since it is negative.

Now, The Profit per option = put costs - (- put option)

The Profit per option =  0.56 - ( - 0.871)

The Profit per option =  $1.431

An aircraft company has an order to refurbish the interiors of 18 jet aircraft. The work has a learning curve percentage of 80. On the basis of experience with similar jobs, the industrial engineering department estimates that the first plane will require 300 hours to refurbish. Estimate the amount of time needed to complete:

a. The fifth plane
b. The first five planes
c. All 18 planes

Answers

Answer:

a. 125.43 hours

b. 767.92 hours

c. 2,129.04 hours

Explanation:

Using the mathematical approach, we have :

y = ax ^b

Where ,

y is the average time to manufacture x units

a is the time its takes to manufacture first plane

b is the log of 80% divided by log 2

Then,

Average time for 5 planes = 300 (5)^-0.322

                                            = 178.67 hours

Total time for 5 planes = 178.67 hours × 5

                                      = 893.35

Average time for 4 planes = 300 (4)^-0.322

                                            = 191.98 hours

Total time for 5 planes = 191.98 hours × 4

                                      = 767.92 hours

The fifth plane would take =  893.35 - 767.92

                                            =  125.43 hours

Average time for the 18 planes = 300(18)^-0.322

                                                    = 118,28 hours

Total time for 18 planes = 118,28 hours × 18

                                       = 2,129.04 hours

Buster Evans is considering investing $20,000 in a project with the following annual cash revenues and expenses: Cash Cash Revenues Expenses Year 1 $ 8,000 $ 8,000 Year 2 $12,000 $ 8,000 Year 3 $15,000 $ 9,000 Year 4 $20,000 $10,000 Year 5 $20,000 $10,000 Depreciation will be $4,000 per year. What is the accounting rate of return on the investment

Answers

Answer:

Accounting rate of return= 20%

Explanation:

The accounting rate of return is the average annual income expressed as a percentage of the average investment.  

The simple rate of return can be calculated using the two formula below:  

Accounting rate of return  

= Annual operating income/Average investment × 100  

Average investment = (Initial cost + scrap value)/2  

Average profit = Total profit over investment period / Number of years

Total revenue = 8000+12000+ 15000 + 20,000+ 20,000 = 75000

Total expenses= 8000 + 8000 + 9000 +10,000 + 10,000 = 45000

Cash profit = 75,000 - 45,000 = 30,000

Depreciation = 4000× 5 = 20,000

Accounting profit = Cash profit - Depreciation = 30,000- 20,000 = 10,000

Average profit = 10,000/5 = 2,000

Accounting rate of return = 2,000/20000× 100 = 20%

Accounting rate of return= 20%

All else being equal, a marketing channel that has a high cost per exposure will have a ________ return on investment.

Answers

Answer:

all else being equal, a marketing channel that has a high cost per exposure will have a low return on investment

Manufacturing overhead—multiple application bases Staley Toy Co. makes toy flutes. Two manufacturing overhead application bases are used; some overhead is applied on the basis of machine hours at a rate of $5.60 per machine hour, and the balance of the overhead is applied at the rate of 240% of direct labor cost.

Required:

a. Calculate the cost per unit of October production of 4,200 toy flutes that required

1. Raw materials costing $490.

2. 21 direct labor hours costing $357.

3. 36 machine hours.

b. At the end of October, 3,870 of these toy flutes had been sold. Calculate the ending inventory value of the toy flutes still in inventory at October, 31.

Answers

Answer:

a. $ 0.45

b. $148.50

Explanation:

Production Cost Schedule for 4,200 toy flutes

Raw materials costing                   $490.00

Direct Labor                                   $357.00

Overheads ($5.60 × 36)                $201.60

Overheads ($357 × 240%)            $856.80

Total Cost                                    $1,905.40

Cost per unit = Total Cost / Total Number of Units produced

                      =  $1,905.40 / 4,200

                      =  $ 0.45

Closing Inventory = Units Left × Cost per unit

                              = (4,200 -  3,870) × $ 0.45

                              =  330 × $ 0.45

                              =  $148.50

Logan Corporation issued $800,000 of 8% bonds on October 1, 2006, due on October 1, 2011. The interest is to be paid twice a year on April 1 and October 1. The bonds were sold to yield 10% effective annual interest. Logan Corporation closes its books annually on December 31.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the amortization schedule (effective interest method) through October 1, 2007.

(b) Prepare the adjusting entry for December 31, 2007. Use the effective-interest method.

(c) Compute the interest expense to be reported in the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Answers

Answer:

a)

period     interest       interest       discount     amortized      bond's

               payment     expense     on BP          discount        carrying value

0                                                     49,320.60                        750,679.40

1               32,000       37,533.97   43,786.63   5,533.97       756,213.37

2              32,000       37,810.67    37,975.96   5,810.67       762,024.04

3              32,000       38,101.20    31,874.76     6,101.20       768,125.24

4              32,000       38,406.26   43,786.63   6,406.26      774,531.50

b)

December 31, 2017, accrued interest on bonds payable

Dr Interest expense 19,050.60

    Cr Interest payable 16,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 3,050.60

c)

total interest expense year 2007:

($37,533.97/2) + $37,810.67 + ($38,101.20/2) = $18,776.99 + $37,810.67 + $19,050.60 = $75,638.26

Explanation:

the market price of the bonds:

$800,000 / 1.05¹⁰ = $491,130.60

$32,000 x 8.1109 (PV annuity factor, 4%, 10 periods) = $259,548.80

market price = $750,679.40

discount on bonds payable $49,320.60

discount amortization first payment = (750,679.40 x 0.05) - 32,000 = 5,533.97

discount amortization second payment = (756,213.37 x 0.05) - 32,000 = 5,810.67

discount amortization third payment = (762,024.04 x 0.05) - 32,000 = 6,101.20

discount amortization fourth payment = (768,125.24 x 0.05) - 32,000 = 6,406.26

Mojo Mining has a bond outstanding that sells for $2,201 and matures in 21 years. The bond pays semiannual coupons and has a coupon rate of 7.38 percent. The par value is $2,000. If the company's tax rate is 40 percent, what is the aftertax cost of debt

Answers

Answer:

the after tax cost of debt is 3.90 %.

Explanation:

The Cost of debt is the rate required on the bond and this is calculated as follows :

PV = - $2,201

n = 21 × 2 = 42

PMT =  ($2,000 × 7.38 %) ÷ 2 = $73.80

P/YR = 2

FV = $2,000

r = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the Pre-tax Cost of debt, r is 6.4963% or 6.50 % (2 decimal places)

After tax cost of debt = Interest rate × (1 - tax rate)

                                   = 6.50 % × (1 - 0.40)

                                   = 3.90 %

rane Company had the following assets on January 1, 2017.
Item Cost Purchase Date Useful Life (in years) Salvage Value
Machinery $69,580 Jan. 1, 2007 10 $0
Forklift 29,400 Jan. 1, 2014 5 0
Truck 32,736 Jan. 1, 2012 8 2,944
During 2017, each of the assets was removed from service. The machinery was retired on January 1. The forklift was sold on June 30 for $11,760. The truck was discarded on December 31.
Journalize all entries required on the above dates, including entries to update depreciation, where applicable, on disposed assets. The company uses straight-line depreciation. All depreciation was up to date as of December 31, 2016.

Answers

Answer:

Journal entries are prepared below

Explanation:

Journal entries required are given as follows

Jan. 1 (To record retirement of machinery)  

                                                                     Debit        Credit

Accumulated depreciation-equipment     $69,580

Equipment                                                                   $69,580

June. 30 (To record the depreciation expense on forklift)

                                                                     Debit        Credit

Depreciation expense                                2940

Accumulated depreciation-equipment                       2940

Working

Annual depreciation = $29,400 / 5 years = $5880

depreciation for 6 months = $5880 x 6/12 = $2940

June. 30 (To record sale of forklift)

                                                                        Debit        Credit

Cash                                                                 11760  

Accumulated depreciation-equipment(w)    20580  

Equipment                                                                      29400

Gain on disposal of plant assets                                     2940

Working

Accumulated depreciation = 5880 x 3.5 years

 

Dec. 31 (To record depreciation expense on truck)

                                                                     Debit        Credit

Depreciation expense                                 3724

Accumulated depreciation-equipment                       3724

Working

Annual depreciation on truck = ($32,736- $2,944) / 8 years = $3724

Depreciation for 2017 = $3724

 

Dec. 31 (To record discarding of the truck)  

                                                                     Debit        Credit

Salvaged materials                                    2,944

Accumulated depreciation-equipment    22344

Loss on disposal of plant assets               7448

Equipment                                                                    32,736

Working

Accumulated depreciation = 3724 x 6 years = 22,344

In an attempt to bring about a change in the organization, what do you think might happen to The Learning Focus if Nemeroff fired all the existing writers and replaced them with new writers

Answers

Answer:

If all existing writers are replaced with new writers there could be a number of issues as the existing writers had experience and were use to of the type of writing required, they understand the nature of the reader. The new writers might fail to satisfy the old readers as they will be unaware of the taste the readers want and like to read. If learning focus Nemeroff fired all the existing writers the above described issues may appear.

Explanation:

If all existing writers are replaced with new writers there could be a number of issues as the existing writers had experience and were use to of the type of writing required, they understand the nature of the reader. The new writers might fail to satisfy the old readers as they will be unaware of the taste the readers want and like to read. If learning focus Nemeroff fired all the existing writers the above described issues may appear.

Suppose purchasing power parity holds. If the price level in the United States is 100 dollars per good and the price level in Japan is 250 yen per good, then the nominal exchange rate is ________ yen per dollar.

Answers

Answer: 2.5 Yen

Explanation;

The Economic theory of Purchasing Power Parity when held, believes that prices of goods in different countries are the same if their exchange rates are taken into account.

For the above therefore it means that the price of the good is the same in both the US and Japan barring exchange rates.

Exchange rate is;

$100 = ¥250

$1 = 250/100

$1 = ¥2.5

Exchange rate is 2.5 yen per dollar.

If the Fed carries out an open market operation and buys U.S. government​ securities, the federal funds rate​ ________ and the quantity of reserves​ ________.

Answers

Answer:

decreases,  increases

Explanation:

An open market operation where the government buys securities increases the money supply so the Federal funds rates increases. Because of the increase in money supply, the reserves held by banks would increase.

the federal funds rate​ is the interest rate at which banks can borrow or lend excess reserves overnight

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