Answer:
Falls; lowers; falls; decrease; lower; increases; fall; away from orange juice and toward; fall.
Explanation:
In Economics, there are primarily two (2) factors which affect the availability and the price at which goods and services are sold or provided, these are demand and supply.
The law of demand states that, the higher the demand for goods and services, the higher the price it would be sold all things being equal. On the other hand, law of supply states that the higher the price of goods and services, the lower the supply.
Generally, consumers would like to be buy a product as its price falls or become inexpensive.
For substitute or complement products (goods), the price elasticity of demand is always positive because the demand of a product increases when the price of its close substitute (alternative) increases.
In this scenario, Ketchup is a complement (as well as a condiment) for hot dogs. If the price of hot dogs rises, the quantity of hot dogs demanded falls, which lowers the demand for ketchup. Because of the change in the equilibrium quantity of ketchup, the demand for tomatoes by ketchup producers falls, causing the equilibrium price of tomatoes to decrease. This means producers of tomato juice face lower input prices, and the supply curve for tomato juice increases. The resulting fall in the price of tomato juice causes people to substitute away from orange juice and toward tomato juice, so the demand for orange juice falls.
The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Black Diamond Ski Company during 2013:
Manufacturing Overhead Costs:
Property taxes, factory $ 3,000
Utilities, factory $ 5,000
Indirect labor $10,000
Depreciation, factory $24,000
Insurance, factory $ 6,000
Total Actual Manufacturing OH Costs $48,000 Other Costs Incurred: Purchases of raw materials $32,000 Direct labor costs $40,000 The Black Diamond Ski Company used 10,200 machine hours during the period. Inventories: Raw Materials, 1/1/13 $ 8,000 Raw Materials, 12/31/13 $ 7,000 Work in Process, 1/1/13 $ 6,000 Work in Process, 12/31/13 $ 7,500 The company uses normal costing to record product costs. The company budgeted for $52,500 in total overhead costs for the year. The cost driver associated with the overhead is machine hours and the company expected to use 10,500 machine hours.
REQUIRED:
1) Compute the amount of over-applied or under-applied overhead cost for the year.
2) Determine the cost of goods manufactured for the year.
Answer:
See Below
Explanation:
1.
= Actual manufacturing overhead cost - Budgeted total overhead
Actual manufacturing overhead cost = $48,000
Budgeted total overhead = $52,500
= $48,000 - $52,500
= $4,500
The above is under applied overhead since Budgeted overhead is more than the actual overhead expended.
2. Cost of goods manufactured
Inventories ; raw materials at the beginning
$8,000
Add purchases of raw materials
$32,000
Less direct materials ending
$7,000
Direct materials used
$33,000
Direct labor cost
$40,000
Manufacturing overhead cost
$77,000
Indirect labor
$10,000
Property tax
$3,000
Utilities factory
$3,000
Many investment advisors argue that after stocks have declined in value for 2 consecutive years, people should invest heavily because the market rarely declines 3 years in a row. a) Since the stock market began in 1872, there have been two consecutive losing years eight times. In six of those cases, the market rose during the following year. Does this confirm the advice
Answer: Yes it does
Explanation:
The investment advisors say that the market rarely declines three years in a row.
Since 1872, it has declined two years in a row 8 times and three years in a row, only twice.
This means out of 8 times, it declined twice. Percentage of times it declined was:
= 2 / 8 * 100%
= 25%
25% while not rare, is a good enough percentage to trust the advice of the investment advisors.
When should you use capitalization?
Answer:
you should use capitalization at the beginning of a sentence. you should also use capitalization for pronouns. names of things for example cities and states people names etc
Wolfpack Construction has the following account balances at the end of the year.
Accounts Balances Equipment $26,000
Accounts payable 3,000
Salaries expense 33,000
Common stock 11,000
Land 18,000
Notes payable 20,000
Service revenue 39,000
Cash 6,000
Retained earnings ?
Required:
Use only the appropriate accounts to prepare a balance sheet.
Answer:
Retained Earnings $16,000
Total assets $50,000
Total liabilities and equity $50,000
Explanation:
Preparation of appropriate accounts to prepare a balance sheet
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
Cash 3,000
Land 18,000
Equipment 26,000
Total assets $ 50,000
LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable 3,000
Notes payable 20,000
Total Liabilities 23,000
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Common Stock 11,000
Retained Earnings 16,000
[(3,000+18,000+26,000)-(3,000+20,000+11,000]
Total Equity 27,000
Total liabilities and equity $50,000
Therefore the balance sheet include:
Total assets $50,000
Total liabilities and equity $50,000
For the year, Jensen's has depreciation of $2,058, dividends paid of $125, interest expense of $382, an addition to retained earnings of $3,408, and an increase in common stock of $2,500. The total tax rate is 21 percent. What is the operating cash flow
Answer:
$5,973
Explanation:
The computation of operating cash flow is seen below;
Net income = $125 + $3,408 = $3533
Net income $3,533 - Interest expense $382 - Depreciation $2,058 = EBIT $1,093
Tax = 21% × $1,093 = $229.53
Operating cash flow = $1,093 + $2,058 + $2,700 - $229.53 = $5,973
brainly Stuart Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, year 1, when it acquired $89,000 cash by issuing common stock. Stuart immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $32,000 and $40,000, respectively. The office furniture had an eight-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The manufacturing equipment had a $4,000 salvage value and an expected useful life of six years. The company paid $12,000 for salaries of administrative personnel and $21,000 for wages to production personnel. Finally, the company paid $26,000 for raw materials that were used to make inventory. All inventory was started and completed during the year. Stuart completed production on 10,000 units of product and sold 8,000 units at a price of $9 each in year 1. (Assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that product costs are computed in accordance with GAAP.) calculate assets
Answer:
Stuart Manufacturing Company
Assets = $107,200
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash Account
Common stock $89,000
Furniture (32,000)
Equipment (40,000)
Salaries (12,000)
Wages (21,000)
Raw materials (26,000)
Sales 72,000
Cash balance $30,000
Inventory:
Cost = $26,000
Units produced = 10,000 units
Cost per unit = $2.60 ($26,000/10,000)
Cost of goods sold = 8,000 * $2.60 = $20,800
Ending inventory = 2,000 * $2.60 = $5,200
Sales Revenue = 8,000 * $9 = $72,000
Assets:
Cash $30,000
Ending inventory 5,200
Furniture 32,000
Equipment 40,000
Total $107,200
b) An asset is something that brings in future cash flows to the business entity. It is made up of Cash and Cash Equivalents, Inventories, Property, Plant, Equipment, and other business investments. Assets are funded from finance provided by creditors and the equity owners, and they generate economic values.
Describe the role of communication in effective leadership. Discuss your own administration style and how it may influence your successful completion of your program of study. Use headings to support the organization of your content. (1,000 words, two scholarly sources, APA format) Discuss in your owns words
Answer:
Knowledge and ideas of leader are shared with the team through effective communication.
Explanation:
A good leader possesses many qualities among which effective communication is an essential quality which a leader must have. Leader should be able to express his ideas and inspire others through his leadership skills. Leader should communicate with its team in a routine language and should not use jargons. The team should be involved in decision making and ideas should be gathered through brainstorming.
In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017, Darren Company reported the
following condensed data.
Salaries and wages expense $465,000 Loss on disposal of plant assets $83,500
Cost of goods sold 987,000 Sales revenue 2,210,000
Interest expense 71,000 Income tax expense 25,000
Interest revenue 65,000 Sales discounts 160,000
Depreciation expense 310,000 Utilities expense 110,000
Instructions
(a) Prepare a multi-step income statement.
(b) Calculate the profit margin and gross profit rate.
(c ) In 2016, Darren had a profit margin of 5%. Is the decline in 2017 a cause for concern?
(Ignore income tax effects.)
NOTE: Enter a number in cells requesting a value; enter either a number or a formula in cells with a "?" .
(a) DARREN COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
Sales
Sales revenue $2,210,000
Less: Sales discounts $160,000
Net Sales $2,050,000
Cost of goods sold $987,000
Gross profit $1,063,000
Operating expenses
Salaries and wages expense $465,000
Depreciation expense $310,000
Utilities expense $110,000
Total operating expenses $885,000
Income from operations $178,000
Other revenues and gains
Interest revenue $65,000
Other expenses and losses
Loss on disposal of plant assets 83,500
Interest expense 71,000 154,500
Income before income taxes 88,500
Income tax expense 25,000 28%
Net income $63,500
(b) Profit margin
Net income $63,500
Net Sales 2,050,000
3.10%
Gross profit rate
Gross profit $1,063,000
Net sales $2,050,000
51.9%
After you have completed E5-8 , consider the following additional question.
1. Assume that cost of goods changed to $1,015,000 and that the income tax rate is 28%.
What impact does this change have on the multi-step income statement and the
profitability ratios?
Answer:
Part a
Darren Company
Multi-step income statement
Sales
Sales revenue $2,210,000
Less: Sales discounts ($160,000)
Net Sales $2,050,000
Cost of goods sold ($987,000)
Gross profit $1,063,000
Operating expenses
Salaries and wages expense $465,000
Depreciation expense $310,000
Utilities expense $110,000
Total operating expenses ($885,000)
Income from operations $178,000
Other revenues and gains
Interest revenue ($65,000)
Other expenses and losses
Loss on disposal of plant assets $83,500
Interest expense $71,000 ($89,500)
Income before income taxes $88,500
Income tax expense 25,000 28% ($25,000)
Net income $63,500
Part b
Darren Company
Profit margin = 3.10 % and gross profit rate = 51.85 %
Part c
Change in profit margin : The Profit Margin has fallen from 5% to 3.10 % in 2017 by 2.10% . The cause of this decline is a concern and must be investigated. The Profit margin rate measure the success with respect of earnings on sales thus more investigations must be done on what caused the earnings to decline in 2017.
Part 1
Cost of Goods Sold has increased by $28,000 ($1,015,000 -$987,000). Income tax rate has not changed.
a. Impact of the change on multi-step income statement
The items of Gross Profit and Income from Operations will decline by $28,000.
b. Impact of the change on profitability ratios
The Profit ratios will decline. Profit margin will be 1.73 %. Gross Profit margin will be 50.49 %
Explanation:
Multiple Step Income Statement shows separately the Operating Income and the Net Income. Operating Income being Income derived from Primary Activities of the Company whilst the Net Income includes the Secondary Activities of the Company such as Income taxes or Sale of assets.
Other Workings :
Profit margin = Net Income / Net Sales x 100
= $63,500 / $2,050,000 x 100
= 3.10 %
Gross Profit rate = Gross Profit / Net Sales x 100
= $1,063,000 / $2,050,000 x 100
=51.85 %
The Total Revenue and Net Earnings are shown individually on the Several Stage Financial Statements. Operating income comes from the company's main activities, whereas net earnings come from the industry's support functions, such as taxable income and divestments.
The income statement has been attached below.
Part. B.
Darren Company
Profit margin = 3.10 % and gross profit rate = 51.85 %
Part. C.
Profitability has dropped by 2.10 percent from 5 percent to 3.10 percent in the year 2017. The basis for this drop is a point of anxiety that needs to be questioned.
Because the gross margin rate evaluates achievement in terms of income on selling, more analysis into what prompted the profitability to drop in 2017 is required.
Part 1
Cost of Goods Sold has boost up by $28,000 ($1,015,000 -$987,000).
The income tax rate has not changed.
a. Impact of the change on the multi-step income statement
The items of Gross Profit and Income from Operations will reduce by $28,000.
b. Impact of the change on profitability ratios
The Profit ratios will decline.
The profit margin will be 1.73 %.
The Gross Profit margin will be 50.49 %
Working Notes:
Profit margin = [tex]\frac{ \text{Net Income}}{ \text{Net Sales}} \times 100[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{ \$63,500}{ \$2,050,000}\times 100[/tex]
= 3.10 %
Gross Profit rate = [tex]\frac{\text{Gross Profit}}{\text{Net Sales}} \times 100[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{ \$1,063,000 }{ \$2,050,000}\times 100[/tex]
=51.85 %
To know more about the calculation of the income statement and the profits, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/16501306
National Orthopedics Co. issued 9% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $500,000 on January 1, 2021. The bonds mature on December 31, 2024 (4 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Required: 1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record their issuance by National on January
Answer:
The price of the bonds $483,841.97
Journal entry:
Dr cash $483,841.97
Dr discount on bonds payable $16,158.03
Cr bonds payable $500,000.00
Explanation:
Using a financial calculator, we determine the bond price by using the following inputs:
N=8(number of semiannual coupons in 4 years=4*2=8)
PMT=22500 (semiannual coupon=face value*coupon rate*6/12= $500,000*9%*6/12=$22,500)
I/Y=5(semiannual yield=10%%*6/12=5%)
FV=500000( the face value is $600,000)
CPT PV=$483,841.97
Bond discount=face value-bond price
Bond discount=$500,000-$483,841.97
Bond discount=$16,158.03
The double entries are to debit cash and discount on bonds payable with $483,841.97 and $16,158.03 respectively while bonds payable is credited with the face value of $500,000
how the equilibrium price and quantity change when a change in demand occurs and the supply stays constant, and when a change in supply occurs and the demand stays constant.
Answer:
because demand is not increaing constant supply is increasing that you ate a bit your amount of food is increasing supply of food chain is not increaing in the same hate also.now understand yourself
An entrepreneur recently purchased Cocoon's, a local deli, on the beach. To operate the business, she estimates that selling and administrative expenses will be $98,510.00 per year and that depreciation will be $20,000.00 per year. As part of her purchase, she took out a bank loan that will require $76,265.00 per year in interest. She anticipates paying a 32.00% tax rate on income. She estimates that the deli will attract 200.00 customers per day. Each customer will spend $12.00 on average. The cost of goods per customer will be $4.50. She will operate the deli 350.00 days per year. What is the projected net profit margin for the deli
Answer:
27%
Explanation:
The computation of the net profit margin is shown below;
As we know that
net profit margin = Net profit ÷ sales
where
net profit is
Particulars Amount
Sales (200 customers × $12 × 350 days) $840,000
Less: cost of goods sold (200 customers × $4.50 × 350 days) -$315,000
Gross profit $525,000
Less:
Selling and admin expense -$98,510
Depreciation expense - $20,000
Bank loan interest -$76,265
Net income before tax $330,225
Less tax at 32% -$105,672
Net income after tax $224,553
Now the net profit margin is
= $224,553 ÷ $840,000
= 27%
Determine the amount of the standard deduction for each of the following taxpayers for tax year 2020: Christina, who is single. Adrian and Carol, who are filing a joint return. Their son is blind. Peter and Elizabeth, who are married and file separate tax returns. Elizabeth will itemize her deductions. Karen, who earned $1,100 working a part-time job. She can be claimed as a dependent by her parents. Rodolfo, who is over 65 and is single. Bernard, who is a nonresident alien with U.S. income. Manuel, who is 70, and Esther, who is 63 and blind, will file a joint return. Herman, who is 75 and a qualifying widower with a dependent child.
Answer:
Christina, who is single. STANDARD DEDUCTION FOR SINGLE FILER $12,400
Adrian and Carol, who are filing a joint return. Their son is blind. STANDARD DEDUCTION FOR MARRIED FILING JOINTLY $24,800
Peter and Elizabeth, who are married and file separate tax returns. Elizabeth will itemize her deductions. PETER'S STANDARD DEDUCTION IS $12,400 (MARRIED FILING SEPARATELY), WHILE ELIZABETH DOES GET A STANDARD DEDUCTION (SHE WILL ITEMIZE)
Karen, who earned $1,100 working a part-time job. She can be claimed as a dependent by her parents. STANDARD $1,100 DEDUCTION FOR A DEPENDENT.
Rodolfo, who is over 65 and is single. STANDARD DEDUCTION OF $14,050 FOR BEING SINGLE AND OVER 65.
Bernard, who is a nonresident alien with U.S. income.
NO STANDARD DEDUCTION
Manuel, who is 70, and Esther, who is 63 and blind, will file a joint return.
STANDARD DEDUCTION FOR MARRIED FILING JOINTLY $27,400, ONE BEING OVER 65 AND THE OTHER ONE BEING BLIND
Herman, who is 75 and a qualifying widower with a dependent child.
STANDARD DEDUCTION FOR MARRIED FILING JOINTLY $26,100 (QUALIFYING WIDOWER) AND ONE BEING OVER 65
An investor is in the 33 percent tax bracket and pays long-term capital gains taxes of 15 percent. What are the taxes owed (or saved in the case of losses) in the current tax year for each of the following situations?
a) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
b) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $4,000
c) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
d) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
e) Net short-term capital losses of $4,000; net long-term capital gains of $3,000
f) Net short-term capital losses of $1,000; net long-term capital losses of $1,500
g) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
Answer:
The taxes owed (or saved in the case of losses) in the current tax year for each of the following situations) are:
Taxes owed Taxes saved
a. $1,590 $0
b. $0 $1,000
c. $150 $0
d. $0 $1,000
e. $0 $1,000
f. $0 $2,500
g. $0 $5,000
Explanation:
a) Data:
Investor's tax bracket = 33% (same as the short-term capital gains taxes)
Long-term capital gains taxes = 15%
b) Events and Calculations:
a) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
Short-term tax = $990 ($3,000*33%)
Long-term tax = $600 ($4,000*15%)
Total taxes = $1,590
b) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $4,000
Long-term capital losses = $4,000
Short-term capital gains = (3,000)
Savings = $1,000
c) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital gains of $4,000
Long-term capital gains = $4,000
Short-term capital losses (3,000)
Long-term capital gains taxes = $150 ($1,000 * 15%)
d) Net short-term capital gains of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
Short-term capital gains = $3,000
Long-term capital losses (2,000)
Savings = $1,000
e) Net short-term capital losses of $4,000; net long-term capital gains of $3,000
Short-term capital losses = $4,000
Long-term capital gains (3,000)
Savings $1,000
f) Net short-term capital losses of $1,000; net long-term capital losses of $1,500
Short-term capital losses = $1,000
Long-term capital losses 1,500
Savings = $2,500
g) Net short-term capital losses of $3,000; net long-term capital losses of $2,000
Short-term capital losses = $3,000
Long-term capital losses 2,000
Savings = $5,000
The following accounts are taken from the ledger of Crane Company at December 31, 2017. Notes Payable $19,600 Cash $5,900 Common Stock 24,500 Supplies 4,900 Equipment 74,500 Rent Expense 2,000 Dividends 7,800 Salaries and Wages Payable 2,900 Salaries and Wages Expense 37,200 Accounts Payable 8,800 Service Revenue 84,300 Accounts Receivable 7,800
Prepare a trial balance.
CRANE COMPANY
Trial Balance
For the Month Ended December 31, 2017For the Year Ended December 31, 2017December 31, 2017
Debit Credit
$ $
$ $
Answer:
DEBIT SIDE $140,100
CREDIT SIDE $140,100
Explanation:
Preparation of a trial balance.
CRANE COMPANY Trial Balance For the Month Ended December 31, 2017
DEBIT SIDE
Equipment $74,500
Accounts receivable $7,800
Cash $5,900
Supplies $4,900
Dividends $7,800
Salaries and Wages Expense $37,200
Rent Expense $2,000
TOTAL DEBIT SIDE $140,100
CREDIT SIDE
Common stock $24,500
Notes payable $19,600
Salaries and wages payable $2,900
Accounts payable $8,800
Service Revenue $84,300
TOTAL CREDIT SIDE $140,100
Therefore Prepare a trial balance CRANE COMPANY Trial Balance will have both. DEBIT and CREDIT BALANCE of $140,100
For each of the following citations, identify the type of authority (statutory, administrative, or judicial) and explain the citation.
a. Reg. Sec. 1.111-1(b)
b. IRC Sec. 469(c)(7)(B)(i)
c. Rev. Rul. 82-204, 1982-2 C.B. 192
d. Amdahl Corp., 108 TC 507 (1997)
e. PLR 9727004
f. Hills v. Comm., 50 AFTR2d 82-6070 (11th Cir., 1982)
Answer:
Explanation:
Administrative
Statutory
Administrative
Judicial
Administrative
Judicial
An analysis of the company's insurance policies provided the following facts.
Policy Date of Purchase Months of Coverage Cost
A April 1, 2017 24 $10,824
B April 1, 2018 36 9,576
C August 1, 2019 12 8,424
The total premium for each policy was paid in full (for all months) at the purchase date, and the Prepaid Insurance account was debited for the full cost. (Year-end adjusting entries for Prepaid Insurance were properly recorded in all prior years.)
Required:
So what would my adjusting journal entry be?
Answer:
Adjusting Journal in the year of payment:
December, 2017: Policy A
Debit Insurance Expense $4,059
Credit Prepaid Insurance $4,059
To record the insurance expense for the year (9 months).
December, 2018: Policy A and B
Policy A:
Debit Insurance Expense $5,412
Credit Prepaid Insurance $5,412
To record insurance expense for the year, 12 months.
Policy B:
Debit Insurance Expense $2,394
Credit Prepaid Insurance $2,394
To record insurance expense for the year, 9 months.
December, 2019:
Policy A:
Debit Insurance Expense $1,353
Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,353
To record insurance expense for the year, 3 months.
Policy B:
Debit Insurance Expense $3,192
Credit Prepaid Insurance $3,192
To record insurance expense for the year, 12 months.
Policy C:
Debit Insurance Expense $3,510
Credit Prepaid Insurance $3,510
To record insurance expense for the year, 5 months.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Policy Date of Purchase Months of Cost Monthly
Coverage Cost
A April 1, 2017 24 $10,824 $451 ($10,824/24)
B April 1, 2018 36 9,576 $266 ($9,576/36)
C August 1, 2019 12 8,424 $702 ($8,424/12)
b) The insurance expenses recorded under the three policies have been determined using the monthly rates. In each year, the months covered are taken into consideration when computing the insurance expense for the year. In this way, only the expenses incurred for the period are accounted for, in accordance with the accrual concept of accounting.
Batch Co. employs knowledge workers and is finding that its employees are retiring closer to age 75 than to age 65. As a result, they recently amended their defined benefit pension plan such that benefits will begin at age 72, with certain exceptions for those employees demonstrating an earlier need, instead of at age 60. Batch Co. has been able to measure the actuarial present value of this amendment, which is the change in the projected benefit obligation (PBO) that results from the change. How will this affect pension expense in current and future periods?
Answer:
It will decrease prior service cost and, as prior service cost is amortized, will decrease pension expense.
Explanation:
In the given if there is any change in the projected benefit obligation so the pension expense would impact in the present and future period by reducing the service cost that incurred before also the service cost that incurred before would be amortized that ultimately reduce the pension expense
Therefore the first option is correct
Better Corp. completed the following transactions during Year 2:
a. Purchased land for $10,500 cash.
b. Acquired $36,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
c. Received $75,000 cash for providing services to customers.
d. Paid cash operating expenses of $40,900.
e. Borrowed $21,000 cash from the bank.
f. Paid a $10,500 cash dividend to the stockholders.
g. Determined that the market value of the land purchased in event 1 is $46,000.
Required:
a. Record the transactions In the approprlate general ledger accounts. Record the amounts of revenue, expense, and dividends In the Retalned Earnings column. Provide the appropriate titles for these accounts In the last column of the table.
b. As of December 31, 2018, determine the total amount of assets, lablities, and stockholders' equity and present this Information In the form of an accounting equation.
c. What is the amount of total assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of January 1, 2019?
Answer:
Better Corp.
a. Journal Entries:
a. Debit Land $10,500
Credit Cash $10,500
To record the purchase of land.
b. Debit Cash $36,000
Credit Common Stock $36,000
To record the issuance of stock for cash.
c. Debit Cash $75,000
Credit Service Revenue $75,000
To record the receipt of cash for services provided.
d. Debit Operating expenses $40,900
Credit Cash $40,900
To record the payment of operating expenses.
e. Debit Cash $21,000
Credit Bank Loan $21,000
To record the borrowing of cash from the bank.
f. Debit Dividends $10,500
Credit Cash $10,500
To record the payment of cash dividend to stockholders.
g. N/A
a2. a. Assets (Land +$10,500 + Cash- $10,500) = Liabilities + Equity
b. Assets (Cash + $36,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock + $36,000)
c. Assets (Cash $36,000 + 75,000) = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings + $75,000) Service Revenue
d. Assets (Cash 111,000 - $40,900) = Liabilities + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $75,000 = $40,900) Operating Expense
e. Assets (Cash $70,100 + $21,000) = Liabilities (Bank Loan + $21,000) + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $34,100)
f. Assets (Cash $91,100 - $10,500) = Liabilities (Bank Loan + $21,000) + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $34,100 - $10,500) Dividends
g. Assets (Cash $80,600) = Liabilities (Bank Loan + $21,000) + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $23,600)
b. Total amount of assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of December 31, 2018:
Total assets $80,600 = Liabilities $21,000 + Equity (Common Stock $36,000 + Retained Earnings $23,600)
c. The amount of total assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of January 1, 2019:
Assets = $80,600
Liabilities = $21,000
Equity = $59,600
Explanation:
The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. It is the basis of the double-entry system of accounting. With this equation, every transaction is always recorded twice.
In a certain manufacturing industry, some amount of air pollution is
unavoidable. What would be a reasonable CSR approach for a business to
take in light of this fact?
A. Limit the pollution as much as possible, and invest in research into
new production methods that would be more environmentally
friendly.
B. Because some pollution is unavoidable, the business need not
concern itself with spending money in better equipment and
technology.
C. Because the air pollution is unavoidable, the business should
move into a different field of industry if they are truly committed to
CSR values.
D. Because the pollution is unavoidable, consumers will not holly the
company responsible; the company has no need to implement any
costly practices.
Answer:
Limit the pollution as much as possible, and invest in research into
new production methods that would be more environmentally
friendly.
Bridges and Lloyd, an accounting firm, provides consulting and tax planning services. For many years, the firm's total administrative cost (currently $250,000) has been allocated to services on the basis of billable hours to clients. A recent analysis found that 65% of the firm's billable hours to clients resulted from tax planning services, while 35% resulted from consulting services. The firm, contemplating a change to activity-based costing, has identified three components of administrative cost, as follows: Staff Support $ 180,000 In-house computing charges 50,000 Miscellaneous office costs 20,000 Total $ 250,000 A recent analysis of staff support found a strong correlation between the number of staff personnel and the number of clients served (consulting, 20; tax planning, 60). In contrast, in-house computing and miscellaneous office cost varied directly with the number of computer hours logged and number of client transactions, respectively. Consulting consumed 30% of the firm's computer hours and had 20% of the total client transactions. If Bridges and Lloyd switched from its current accounting method to an activity-based costing system, the amount of administrative cost chargeable to consulting services would:
Answer: Decrease by $23,500
Explanation:
The Consulting cost under their current accounting system is:
= 250,000 * 35%
= $87,500
Under Activity based:
Staff support for Consulting:
20 goes to Consulting, 60 to tax planning.
Total = 20 + 60 = 80
Consulting is 20/80 of Staff support amount
= 20/80 * 180,000
= $45,000
In house computing charges for Consulting
Consulting consumed 30% of the firm's computer hours.
= 30% * 50,000
= $15,000
Miscellaneous office costs
Consulting consumed 20% of total client transactions
= 20% * 20,000
= $4,000
Total cost for Consulting under Activity based = 45,000 + 15,000 + 4,000
= $64,000
Difference = 87,500 - 64,000
= $23,500
Seybert Systems accounts for its investment in Wang Engineering bonds as available-for-sale. Seybert's balance in accumulated other comprehensive income with respect to the Wang investment is a credit balance of $27,000, and Seybert reports the investment as $200,000 on its balance sheet. Seybert purchased the Wang investment for (ignore taxes):________.
Answer:
Seybert purchased the Wang investment for $173,000
Explanation:
Since there is a credit balance. It means the stock is increased in value by $27,000. So that the stock was purchased at $173,000 ($200,000-$27,000).
You discover that your supervisor/team leader stole a password and she has been secretly logging into the computer of another team leader to get information about their team’s funding sources. She is aware that you caught her and tells you that this information has helped your team stay competitive and get ahead. She prefers that you keep her secret. How would you handle this situation?
Answer:
I would probably tell him/her that I wouldn't really keep it a secret if she keeps doing the same things over and OVER again the first time I would keep it a secret though if she does it again I'll have to tell someone right away.
Explanation:
What are the costs and sources of inefficiency in a barter B apply.) A. Productivity is increased by specialization. B. Each good has only one price. C. There is increased time and effort spent looking for trading partners. D. There is a lack of standardization. E. There is difficulty in accumulating wealth. OF. Transactions costs are almost always high.
Answer:
C)There is increased time and effort spent looking for trading partners.
D)There is a lack of standardization.
E)There is difficulty in accumulating wealth.
Explanation:
barter in a trade can be regarded as a system of exchange that involves exchange of goods and services for another without using money as a medium of exchange. Barter is been considered as 'inefficient' as a result of the needs for 'double coincidence of wants'. For instance in a situation whereby someone is buying particular amount of another's goods, but the payment he/she has is for just one indivisible unit of another good, and the worth is higher than what he/she want to obtain, in this case there won't be barter transaction.
It should be noted that the costs and sources of inefficiency in a barter are;
✓There is increased time and effort spent looking for trading partners.
✓There is a lack of standardization.
✓There is difficulty in accumulating
Last month, you lent a work colleague $5000 to cover some overdue bills. He agreed to pay you in 1 month with interest at 2% for the month, thus owing you $5100. Today, when the repayment is due, he asked you to extend the loan for another month and he would pay you the $5100 next month. In the meantime, you have had the offer to invest as much as you wish in an oil-well venture that is expected to pay 40% per year and a hot new IT stock that is estimated to return 39% the first year. If you let your colleague have another month, what is the opportunity cost of your decision
Answer:
The opportunity cost of lending the money to the friend is the largest expected return that could be earned with the money loaned to the friend. From the available opportunity, the investor could earn maximum of 40% by investing in oil well venture. Thus, the opportunity cost to the investor is 40%
The opportunity cost in dollar = Investment * Opportunity cost in %
= $5,000 * 40%
= $2,000
Thus, the opportunity cost in dollar is $2,000
Many small firms seek to establish a particular niche in the market, realizing that they cannot afford to operate on a larger scale without exposing themselves to considerable risk of retaliation from larger companies. When a number of small businesses are operating in this manner, they are forcing the larger businesses to recognize and account for their influence on the market. In this way, small businesses are primarily Question 49 options:
Answer:
fostering competition
Explanation:
By deciding to focus on a particular niche these smaller firms in effect foster competitions among other larger firms.
For example, if in a market for shoes, a small firm A, that is newly established decides to focus only on selling shoes for children after recognizing they cannot match up with an existing larger company B that sells a variety of shoes (both children and adult shoes). At a point in time when a number of small businesses are operating in this manner, the larger companies would recognize and account for their influence on the market.
Billed Mercy Co. $2,400 for services performed.
how to journalize this?
When a business transaction requires a journal entry, we must follow these rules:
The entry must have at least 2 accounts with 1 DEBIT amount and at least 1 CREDIT amount.
The DEBITS are listed first and then the CREDITS.
The DEBIT amounts will always equal the CREDIT amounts.
For another example, let’s look at the transaction analysis we did in the previous chapter for Metro Courier (click Transaction analysis):
1. The owner invested $30,000 cash in the corporation. We analyzed this transaction by increasing both cash (an asset) and common stock (an equity) for $30,000. We learned you increase an asset with a DEBIT and increase an equity with a CREDIT. The journal entry would look like this:
2. Purchased $5,500 of equipment with cash. We analyzed this transaction as increasing the asset Equipment and decreasing the asset Cash. To increase an asset, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit. This journal entry would be:
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Answer:
All the journal entries illustrated so far have involved one debit and one credit; these journal entries are called simple journal entries. Many business transactions, however, affect more than two accounts. The journal entry for these transactions involves more than one debit and/or credit. Such journal entries are called compound journal entries.
Explanation:
1. The owner invested $30,000 cash in the corporation. We analyzed this transaction by increasing both cash (an asset) and common stock (an equity) for $30,000. We learned you increase an asset with a DEBIT and increase an equity with a CREDIT
2. Purchased $5,500 of equipment with cash. We analyzed this transaction as increasing the asset Equipment and decreasing the asset Cash. To increase an asset, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit.
3. Purchased a new truck for $8,500 cash. We analyzed this transaction as increasing the asset Truck and decreasing the asset Cash. To increase an asset, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit.
4. Purchased $500 in supplies on account. We analyzed this transaction as increasing the asset Supplies and the liability Accounts Payable. To increase an asset, we debit and to increase a liability, use credit.
5. Paid $300 for supplies previously purchased. Since we previously purchased the supplies and are not buying any new ones, we analyzed this to decrease the liability accounts payable and the asset cash. To decrease a liability, use debit and to decrease and asset, use debit.
6. Paid February and March Rent in advance for $1,800. When we pay for an expense in advance, it is an asset. We want to increase the asset Prepaid Rent and decrease Cash. To increase an asset, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit.
7. Performed work for customers and received $50,000 cash. We analyzed this transaction to increase the asset cash and increase the revenue Service Revenue. To increase an asset, use debit and to increase a revenue, use credit.
8. Performed work for customers and billed them $10,000. We analyzed this transaction to increase the asset accounts receivable (since we have not gotten paid but will receive it later) and increase revenue. To increase an asset, use debit and to increase a revenue, use credit.
9. Received $5,000 from customers from work previously billed. We analyzed this transaction to increase cash since we are receiving cash and we want to decrease accounts receivable since we are receiving money from customers who we billed previously and not new work we are doing. To increase an asset, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit.
10 Paid office salaries $900. We analyzed this transaction to increase salaries expense and decrease cash since we paid cash. To increase an expense, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit.
11. Paid utility bill $1,200. We analyzed this transaction to increase utilities expense and decrease cash since we paid cash. To increase an expense, we debit and to decrease an asset, use credit.
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What are the three ways through which a company tries to sell its products?
Businesses generally sell through a product's features, benefits, or
Reset
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Answer:
Values
Explanation:
Businesses generally sell through a product's features, benefits, or values
Value selling refers to the process of convincing buyers that your products will add value to their lives. It involves giving reasons and reinforcing why your products are the most valuable in the market.
Value selling focuses on the value derived from consuming a product but not how much it costs. In value selling, the salesperson highlights the impact a product creates rather than its purchase costs.
Ashley Corporation uses a process-cost accounting system. The company adds direct materials and direct labor at the start of its production process; overhead cost is incurred evenly throughout manufacturing. The firm has no beginning work-in-process inventory; its ending work in process is 40% complete. Which of the following sets of percentages would be used to calculate the correct number of equivalent units in the ending work-in-process inventory?
a. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 40%.
b. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 100%.
c. Materials, 100%; labor 40%; overhead cost, 40%.
d. Materials, 40%; labor, 40%; overhead cost, 60%.
e. Materials, 40%; labor, 40%; overhead cost, 100%.
Answer:
a. Materials, 100%; labor, 100%; overhead cost, 40%
Explanation:
Since Materials and Labor are added at the start of its production process, they will always be 100 % complete at the the end of the period as this mark is already passed. Overheads will be complete up to the extent of the work done in work in process that is 40%.
Use the following items to prepare a balance sheet and a cash flow statement. Determine the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows. Balance Sheet and Cash Flows Rent for the month$1,240 Monthly take-home salary$3,420 Cash in checking account 700 Savings account balance 2,110 Spending for food 820 Balance of educational loan 2,930 Current value of automobile 8,590 Telephone bill paid for month 69 Credit card balance 236 Loan payment 177 Auto insurance 239 Household possessions 3,680 Stereo equipment 3,240 Payment for electricity 110 Lunches/parking at work 271 Donations 169 Home computer 1,870 Value of stock investment 1,750 Clothing purchase 148 Restaurant spending 177
Answer:
1. Balance Sheet:
Assets:
Cash in checking account $700
Savings account balance 2,110
Current value of automobile 8,590
Home computer 1,870
Value of stock investment 1,750
Household possessions 3,680
Stereo equipment 3,240 $21,940
Liabilities:
Balance of educational loan 2,930
Credit card balance 236 $3,166
Net Worth $18,774
2. Cash Flows:
Cash Inflows:
Monthly take-home salary $3,420
Outflows:
Rent for the month $1,240
Spending for food 820
Telephone bill paid for month 69
Auto insurance 239
Payment for electricity 110
Lunches/parking at work 271
Donations 169
Clothing purchase 148
Restaurant spending 177
Loan payment 177
Total cash outflows $3,420
Explanation:
Monthly take-home salary $3,420
Rent for the month $1,240
Spending for food 820
Telephone bill paid for month 69
Auto insurance 239
Payment for electricity 110
Lunches/parking at work 271
Donations 169
Clothing purchase 148
Restaurant spending 177
Loan payment 177
Assets:
Cash in checking account 700
Savings account balance 2,110
Current value of automobile 8,590
Home computer 1,870
Value of stock investment 1,750
Household possessions 3,680
Stereo equipment 3,240
Liabilities:
Balance of educational loan 2,930
Credit card balance 236
In 1963, an investor opened a savings account with $LaTeX: \text{K} K earning simple interest at annual rate of LaTeX: 2.5\% 2.5 % . Four years later, the investor closed the account and invested the accumulated amount in a savings account earning LaTeX: 5\% 5 % compound interest. Determine the number of years (since 1963) necessary for the balance to reach $LaTeX: 3K 3 K .
Answer:
The number of years necessary for the balance to turn from K to 3K (since 1963) in the given situation = 24.5636 years rounded off to 25 years
Explanation:
The simple interest earned is at the rate of 2.5%. The formula for simple interest per year is,
Simple interest per year = Investment * interest rate
Simple interest per year = 1K * 2.5% => $0.025K
Simple interest for 4 years = 0.025 * 4 = $0.1K
So, total investment at the after 4 years = 1K + 0.1K = $1.1K
The formula for future value of a sum of amount will be used to calculate the value of investment at a future date. The formula is as follows,
Future value = Present value * (1+r)^t
Where,
r is the interest rate or rate of returnt is the time periodSo, accumulated earnings ($1.1K) are invested at 5% compound interest. The value of t necessary for 1.1K to turn into 3K can be found as follows,
3 = 1.1 * (1.05)^t
3 / 1.1 = 1.05^t
2.727272727 = 1.05^t
ln(2.727272727) / ln(1.05) = t
t = 20.5636 years rounded off to 21 years
The number of years necessary for the balance to turn from K to 3K in the given situation = 4 + 20.5636 = 24.5636 rounded off to 25 years
