Answer:
c. Cost of building fences.
Explanation:
The cost of production encompasses the money spend as well as the time to produce a commodity. For example, if a person spends $15 to make a juice cup and invest 1 hour to make so the total cost of production is $15 and the time invested by the producer. Thus, option "c" is correct.
Ramirez Company installs a computerized manufacturing machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $48,400. The machine's useful life is estimated at 10 years, or 394,000 units of product, with a $9,000 salvage value. During its second year, the machine produces 33,400 units of product.
Required:
Determine the machineâs second-year depreciation and year end book value under the straight-line method.
Answer:the machine’s second-year depreciation and year end book value under the straight-line method is $3,990 and$40,420 respectively.
Explanation:
Straight line depreciation is calculated as
Depreciation= Initial value – salvage value / useful life
Depreciation=($48,400- $9,000)/10=$3,990
The depreciation expense each year would be $3990
Book value = Cost of asset- accumulated deprecation
Book value = Cost of asset - (2 years x depreciation)
= $48,400- (2 x $3,990)
= $40,420
Therefore, the machine’s second-year depreciation and year end book value under the straight-line method is $3,990 and$40,420 respectively.
The marginal product of labor is defined as the change in:____.
a. output per additional unit of revenue.
b. revenue per additional unit of output.
c. output per additional unit of labor.
d. revenue per additional unit of labor.
The change in output for each additional unit of income is known as the marginal product of labor. Hence, Option A is correct.
What is the meaning of marginal product?The marginal product or marginal physical efficiency of an input factor of production is the change in output that results from employing one more unit of a particular input.
For example, the change in output when a firm's labour is increased from five to six units, assuming that the quantities of other inputs are kept constant.
The slope of the total product curve, which represents the production function plotted against labor usage for a certain amount of capital input use, is the marginal product of labor.
The real wage and the marginal product of labor are identical in the neoclassical theory of competitive marketplaces. The marginal product of capital is equivalent to its rate of return in aggregate models of perfect competition, when one good is created and used as both a capital good and a consumer good.
Therefore, Option A is correct.
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Relevant Range and Fixed and Variable Costs
Vogel Inc. manufactures memory chips for electronic toys within a relevant range of 61,600 to 100,800 memory chips per year. Within this range, the following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared:
Components produced 61,600 79,200 100,800
Total costs:
Total variable costs . . . . . . . . . $19,712 (d) (j)
Total fixed costs . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,176 (e) (k)
Total costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $41,888 (f) (l)
Cost per unit:
Variable cost per unit . . . . . . . (a) (g) (m)
Fixed cost per unit . . . . . . . . . . (b) (h) (n)
Total cost per unit . . . . . . . . . . (c) (i) (o)
Complete the cost schedule below. When computing the cost per unit, round to two decimal places. Round all other values to the nearest dollar.
Cost Report
Components produced 61,600 79,200 100,800
Total costs:
Total variable costs $19,712 (d) $ (j) $
Total fixed costs 22,176 (e) (k)
Total costs $41,888 (f) $ (l) $
Cost per Unit
Variable cost per unit (a) $ (g) $ (m) $
Fixed cost per unit (b) (h) (n)
Total cost per unit (c) $ (i) $ (o) $
Answer:
Variable cost per unit is constant.
Total fixed cost is constant.
Explanation:
A cost is considered controllable at a given level of managerial responsibility if Group of answer choices it is a variable cost, but it is uncontrollable if it is a fixed cost. it changes in magnitude in a flexible budget. the cost has not exceeded the budget amount in the master budget. the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period.
Answer:
the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period.
Explanation:
A cost can be defined as an amount of money that is incurred by a business firm to create goods or services for its customers.
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, a fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities, etc.
On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses, etc.
A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.
Generally, a cost is considered controllable at a given level of managerial responsibility, if the manager has the power to incur the cost within a given time period. Thus, he or she can control a cost if it can be incurred within a specific period of time.
Exercise 9-4 Interest-bearing notes payable with year-end adjustments LO P1 Keesha Co. borrows $145,000 cash on December 1 of the current year by signing a 90-day, 9%, $145,000 note. 1. On what date does this note mature? 2. & 3. What is the amount of interest expense in the current year and the following year from this note? 4. Prepare journal entries to record (a) issuance of the note, (b) accrual of interest on December 31, and (c) payment of the note at maturity.
Answer:
Keesha Co.
1. The date on which this note matures is February 28.
2. Interest expense for the current year is:
= $1,108
3. Interest expense for the following year is:
= $2,109
4. Journal Entries:
December 1:
Debit Cash $145,000
Credit Notes Payable $145,000
a) To record the issuance of the 90-day, 9% notes payable.
December 31:
Debit Interest Expense $1,108
Credit Interest Payable $1,108
b) To accrue interest expense.
February 28:
Debit Notes Payable $145,000
Debit Interest Payable $1,108
Debit Interest Expense $2,109
Credit Cash $148,217
To record the payment of the note at maturity.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Notes Payable on December 1 = $145,000
Interest rate on the note = 9%
Duration of note = 90 days
December 1
Plus 90 days
= February 28
Interest expense for the current year = $1,108 ($145,000 * 9% * 31/365)
Interest expense for the following year = $2,109 ($145,000 * 9% * 59/365)
Analysis:
December 1:
Cash $145,000
Notes Payable $145,000
December 31:
Interest Expense $1,108
Interest Payable $1,108
February 28:
Notes Payable $145,000
Interest Payable $1,108
Interest Expense $2,109
Cash $148,217
The following information pertains to Nova Co.'s cost-volume-profit relationships:
Breakeven point in units sold ………………………….. 2,000
Variable expenses per unit ……………………………… 500
Total fixed expenses …………………………………… $150,000
How much will be contributed to net operating income by the 2,001st unit sold?
A. $ 65
B. $ 75
C. $150
D. $ 0
Answer: $150
Explanation:
Breakeven point in units sold = 2,000
Variable expenses per unit = 500
Total fixed expenses = $150,000
The break even in units is calculated as:
= Fixed Cost / Contribution per Unit
Therefore,
1000 = 150000/ Contribution per unit
Contribution per Unit will now be:
= 150000 / 1000
= 150
It should be noted that after the break even point, every unit sold will lead to an increase in the contribution per unit to the net operating income. Therefore, the amount that'll be contributed to net operating income by the 2,001st unit sold is $150.
Question 4 of 10
Which situation best illustrates the process of capital formation?
O A. A farmer increases his profits by growing a variety of new crops.
B. An artist buys bonds that will increase in value over time.
C. An engineer tries to limit her spending during the week.
O D. A factory worker takes out a high-interest loan to buy a new home.
SUBMIT
Answer:
I think it is B
Explanation:
Answer:
an artist buys bondss that will increase in value over time.
Explanation:
took the test. UwU
To which of the following would a
business most commonly owe a
debt?
A. To employees
B. To investors
C. To customers
D. All of the Above
Copyright © 2003 - 2021 Acellus Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Answer:
the answer is D it is the right answer
In a board of directors election for five directors and straight voting, a majority group of shareholders will elect a. four directors. b. five directors. c. four or five depending on how the cumulative voters vote. d. the same proportional share of directors as their ownership share.
Answer: b. five directors
Explanation:
Straight voting refers to a voting convention where shareholders are allowed to cast a single vote towards each director seat for each share they own. This is in contrast to cumulative voting where a single shareholder can decide to cast all their votes to one director.
In such a convention therefore, the majority will elect all five seats because the majority that voted for each seat will decide which director will be elected.
If the price exceeds the average variable cost but is less than the average total cost, a firm Group of answer choices should further differentiate its product. is making some profit but less than maximum profit. should stay in business for a while longer until its fixed costs expire. should shut down
Answer:
should stay in business for a while longer until its fixed costs expire.
Explanation:
price exceeds the average variable cost, the firm should continue to operate in the short run
If price is less than the average total cost in the long run, the firm should exit in the long run
Refer to the supply and demand data for a certain elective surgical procedure. Without health insurance, the equilibrium price and quantity would be: Group of answer choices $3,000 and 7,000. $2,000 and 11,000. $5,000 and 2,000. $4,000 and 4,000.
Answer:
$3,000 and 7,000
Explanation:
Please find attached the table used in answering this question
Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demand equal quantity supplied.
Equilibrium quantity is the quantity that equates quantity demand with quantity supplied.
Above equilibrium price there is a surplus - quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded. As a result of the surplus, price would fall until equilibrium is reached.
Below equilibrium price there is a shortage - quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied. As a result of the shortage, price would rise until equilibrium is reached
Which one of the following is unlikely to be an attractive and effective way to reduce the design, assembly, marketing, and other costs of UAV drones and help achieve a sizable competitive advantage over rival companies based on lower overall costs per UAV drone sold?
a. Trying to spend below-average amounts on website product displays, search engineO a advertising, and retailer recruitment/support in all 4 regions, provided it is competitively O o feasible to do so (but in any case exercise restraint in spending amounts well above the regional averages unless the resulting sales gains are big enough to lower costs per drone oa sold).
b. Trying to keep the warranty period to 60 days (f rivals offer long warranty periods), and higher than 120 days (f rivals offer short warranty periods) Switching to robot-assisted assembly methods to lower labor costs per drone assembled.
c. Striving to keeping marketing costs per UAV drone sold in all 4 geographic regions to levels that are several dollars below the industry-average benchmark.
d. Trying to keep the warraby period to 60 days or 90 days (but no more than 120 days), if it is competitively feasible to do so.
When we try to keep the warranty period to 60 days (f rivals offer long warranty periods), and higher than 120 days (f rivals offer short warranty periods) Switching to robot-assisted assembly methods to lower labor costs per drone assembled.UAV drones and help achieve a sizable competitive advantage over rival companies based on lower overall costs per UAV drone sold. Therefore option B is correct.
What is a UAV Drone?The term "drone" is typically used to describe any unmanned aircraft. These aircraft, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are skilled in performing a diverse range of tasks, from military operations to package delivery. Drones can range in size from the size of your hand's palm to that of an airplane.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are planes without a human pilot or other passengers. UAVs, often known as drones, can be totally or partially autonomous, but they are typically flown by a human pilot from a distance.
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Emma's Electronics Incorporated has total assets of $56 and total debt of $43 million. The company also has operating profits of $27 million with interest expenses of $8 million.
Required:
a. What is Emma's debt ratio?
b. What is Emma's times interest earned?
c. Based on the information above, would you recommend to Emma's management that the firm is in a strong enough position to assume more debt and increase interest expense to $10 million?
Answer:
a. Debt Ratio = Debt / Total Assets
Debt Ratio = $43 million / $56 million
Debt Ratio = 0.76786
Debt Ratio = 76.79%
b. Time Interest Earned = EBIT / Interest
Time Interest Earned = $27 million / $8 million
Time Interest Earned = 3.375 times
c. If Interest expense is increased to 10 lmillion. The new Time Interest Earned = $27 million / $10 million = 2.7 times. The new time Interest Earned is at 3 times and this indicate that the company can easily raise more debt for its funding needs.
Calculate the current price of a $1,000 par value bond that has a coupon rate of 6 percent, pays coupon interest annually, has 27 years remaining to maturity, and has a current yield to maturity (discount rate) of 15 percent. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places and record without dollar sig
Answer: $413.81
Explanation:
Price of a bond = Present value of coupon payments + Present value of face value
Coupon is a constant payment so is an annuity.
Coupon = 6% * 1,000 = $60
Price of bond = Present value of annuity + Present value of face value
= (Coupon * Present value interest factor of annuity (PVIFA), 27 periods, 15%) + (Face value / (1 + rate) ^ number of periods)
= (60 * 6.514) + (1,000 / (1 + 15%)²⁷
= $413.81
Suppose money invested in a hedge fund earns 1% per trading day. There are 250 trading days per year. What will be your annual return on $100 invested in the fund if the manager allows you to reinvest in the fund the 1% you earn each day
A price-cutting tactic may backfire if
Hill Company uses the periodic inventory system. It records a transaction that increases the balances in its purchases and accounts payable accounts. Which of the following is true about Hill Company?
a. When the related merchandise is sold, the purchases account will be decreased by the related cost of goods sold.
b. The manner in which this transaction was recorded indicates that Hill returned $6,000 of merchandise to a supplier.
c. The balance in the account will appear on the balance sheet at year end.
d. The manner in which this transaction was recorded indicates that Hill purchased inventory on account.
Answer:
Hill Company
The true statement about Hill Company is:
d. The manner in which this transaction was recorded indicates that Hill purchased inventory on account.
Explanation:
Purchases made on account (or credit terms) are debited to the Purchases account (periodic inventory system) and credited to the Accounts Payable account. This increases the amount of purchases and the accounts payable account respectively by the same amount. If Hill Company uses the perpetual inventory system, the debit goes to the Inventory account and the corresponding credit to the Accounts Payable account.
Because of ________ if a city government decides to spend money on beautifying its downtown and attracting tourism to its city when no money has been devoted to those efforts before, then gains in tourism may be significant. Group of answer choices
Answer:
The answer is the production possibility frontier.
Provided other eligibility requirements are met, who is eligible for Medicare?
Answer:
Generally, Medicare is available for people age 65 or older, younger people with disabilities and people with End Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant). You or your spouse had Medicare-covered government employment.
Complete the following table:
Exhibit 15-1 Disposable income and consumption data Income (Y) Change in Disposable Income Consumption (C) 0 500 1,000 1,000 1,400 2,000 1,000 2,200 3,000 1,000 2,900 4,000 1,000 3,500 5,000 1,000 4,000 In Exhibit 15-1, when disposable income is increased from $2,000 to $3,000 to $4,000,
Answer: e. the marginal propensity to consume decreases from 0.7 to 0.6
Explanation:
Calculate the marginal propensity to consumer when the disposable income is increased from $2,000 to $3,000 to $4,000.
The Marginal propensity to consume is calculated by the formula:
= Change in consumption / Change in income
When disposable income increased from $2,000 to $3,000.
= (2,900 - 2,200) / (3,000 - 2,000)
= 0.7
When disposable income increased from $2,000 to $3,000.
= (3,500 - 2,900) / (4,000 - 3,000)
= 0.6
The marginal propensity to consume decreased from 0.7 to 0.6.
A property line conflict between neighbors Prakhash and Elliott escalated as the years went on. The police were called frequently to deal with loud arguments and acts of vandalism between the two until Officer Graves referred them to a community mediation center. In the two weeks since the mediation, the number of calls to police had dropped. Officer Graves contacted Martin, the mediator, and asked if she should consider the conflict resolved. Martin replied that the parties had agreed to meet again for another mediation session, but that the matter of the property line remained a point of tension.
The next day, Graves called the mediation center to tell Martin that Prakhash and Elliott had had a physical altercation, and both were charged with assault.
Which of the following best describes the status of the conflict now?
a) the conflict was resolved
b) the conflict is in the post-conflict stage
c) the conflict re-escalated
d) the conflict de-escalated
The answer to this question is that the conflict re-escalated
A conflict can be described as a very serious disagreement on ideas or interests that can linger on for a long period of time if not resolved.
Re-escalation means that the conflict started to get very serious again even after a mediator stepped in.
Because a mediator party had already stepped into the case and they were already trying to resolve issues, a physical altercation means that it re-escalated.
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Geraldo is a customer care executive at a telecommunications service provider. He receives a complaint from a customer about an unnecessary $20 charge on his phone bill. If the company follows the customer service management process, Geraldo is most likely to _____.
Answer:
Provide a quick response to the customer using customer care software.
Explanation:
Software Programs
This is simply regarded as a service tool or software distribution model where software applications are hosted by a vendor or service provider and made available to customers over a network that is often the internet.
There are some of the software that is available. They includes the following:
Inventory managementReceivingStore Replenishment POS etc.Marketing Channel
This is used by individuals and firms involved in making a product or service available for use or consumption by consumers or industrial users.
Identify a key concept or foundational theory from the first four weeks of class and in half a page discuss how it applies to your current work environment or a recent social, political or business event. Include the chapter and sub topic from your textbook. g
Answer:
TQM
Explanation:
TQM concept we learned about in the first few weeks of class. For TQM to get successful, all workers need to get involved. One great practice that TQM uses is decision-making as a group. This process promotes an open conversation with productivity as people sheltering their opinions.All That Blooms provides environmentally friendly lawn services for homeowners. Its operating costs are as follows.
Depreciation $1,224 per month
Advertising $153 per month
Insurance $1,683 per month
Weed and feed materials $10 per lawn
Direct labor $8 per lawn
Fuel $2 per lawn
All That Blooms charges $50 per treatment for the average single-family lawn.
Determine the company
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Total fixed costs is
= depreciation + advertising + insurance
= 1224 + 153 + 1683
= $3060 per month
Now
Total variable cost per unit
= weed + direct labor + fuel
= 10 + 8 + 2
= $20/ per lawn
Now
Contribution margin ratio = (sales per unit - variable cost per unit) ÷ sales per unit
= ($50 - $20) ÷ 50
= 60%
Now
Breakeven sales is
= fixed costs ÷ contribution margin ratio
= $3,060 ÷ 60%
= $5100
And,
Breakeven sales units is
= breakeven sales ÷ sales per unit
= 5100 ÷ 50
= 102 lawns
Bluegill Company sells 14,000 units at $240 per unit. Fixed costs are $168,000, and operating income is $1,176,000. Determine the following:
a. Variable cost per unit.
b. Unit contribution margin.
c. Contribution margin ratio.
Answer:
a. Variable cost per unit:
= (Sales - Fixed costs - Operating income) / number of units sold
= ((14,000 units * 240) - 168,000 - 1,176,000) / 14,000
= 2,016,000 / 14,000
= $144 per unit
b. Unit contribution margin:
= Selling price - Variable cost per unit
= 240 - 144
= $96
c. Contribution margin ratio:
= Unit contribution margin / Selling price
= 96 / 240
= 40%
In the small country of Economerica, there are 6 thousand people employed, 1 thousand people unemployed, and 3 thousand people of working age not included in the labor force. One thousand students graduate from the university and seek jobs in the country, but not one graduate is able to find one. Half of the new graduates believe there is no chance of finding a job and return home to live with their parents. Ceteris Paribus, what would the new unemployment rate be in Economerica?
A. 14.29%
B. 20.00%
C. 25.00%
D. 45.45%
Answer: B. 20.00%
Explanation:
Unemployment rate does not include those who have given up on finding a job.
Unemployment rate = Unemployed people / Labor force
Unemployed people:
= Original unemployed + half the new graduates
= 1,000 + (1,000 / 2)
= 1,500 people
Labor force:
= Unemployed + employed people
= 1,500 + 6,000
= 7,500 people
Unemployment rate:
= 1,500 / 7,500
= 20%
introduce the concept of creativity and innovation
Creativity is the capability or act of conceiving something original or unusual.
Innovation is the implementation of something new that has never been made before and is recognized as the product of some unique insight.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping the strategic-planning process secret vs. placing the firm’s strategic plan on the corporate website and discussing strategies and planning publically? (2 main advantages and 2 main disadvantages)
Answer:
Answers are given below.
Explanation:
Advantages of keeping the strategic-planning process of a firm secret
1. The flaws or challenges of the firm will not be known to the general public or the firm's competitors.
2. The great ideas in the strategic plan will be known only to members of this firm. No other firm will be able to 'steal and quickly implement' these great ideas.
NOTE: The opposites of these statements are same as the disadvantages of making the strategic-planning process public.
Disadvantages of keeping the strategic-planning process of a firm secret
1. Placing the firm's strategic plan on the corporate website will improve the confidence of clients or customers in them. Clients and customers will view the firm as transparent and will also feel informed about the firm's activities.
2. Discussing strategies and planning publically will fetch the firm some good ideas from the public, and also some new customers or clients.
NOTE: These statements are same as the advantages of making the strategic-planning process public.
Which of the following is not a standard organizational structure
Answer:
sequential
Explanation:
organizational structures come in four general types – functional, divisional, matrix and flat
Sequential is not a standard organizational structure.
What are organizational structures?An organizational structure outlines how tasks are assigned, coordinated, and overseen in order to achieve organizational objectives. The basis upon which standard operating procedures and routines are built is provided by organizational structure.
Organizational structures come in four general types – functional, divisional, matrix, and flat.
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Draus Products Company uses activity-based costing to compute product costs for external reports. The company has three activity cost pools and applies overhead using predetermined overhead rates for each activity cost pool. Estimated costs and activities for the current year are presented below for the three activity cost pools.
Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity
Activity #1 $60,048 4,800
Activity #2 $58,656 2,400
Activity #3 $130,324 4,400
Actual costs and activities for the current year were as follows.
Actual Overhead Cost Actual Activity
Activity #1 $59,798 4,830
Activity #2 $58,476 2,370
Activity #3 $130,234 4,450
The total amount of the debits to the manufacturing overhead during the year was closest to:__________.
a. $248,508.
b. $248,988.
c. $250,334.
d. $251,110.
Answer:
a. $248,508.
Explanation:
The calculation of the total amount of the debits to the manufacturing overhead during the year is given below:
Total Amount of Debits should be
= Actual Overhead Cost
= $59,898 + $58,476 + $130,324
= $248,508
Hence, the total amount of the debits to the manufacturing overhead during the year is $248,508
Therefore the correct option is a.
