The Pearl Harbor attack, however, appeared to be a success for Japan at first. Nonetheless, the attack on Pearl Harbor had fallen short of its goal of fully destroying the Pacific Fleet.
Around 2,400 Americans were killed at Pearl Harbor when its bombers attacked all eight US warships, sinking four of them and damaging another four. They also damaged or wrecked more than 300 aircraft. Nonetheless, the attack on Pearl Harbor had fallen short of its goal of fully destroying the Pacific Fleet. Oil tanks, ammunition dumps, and maintenance facilities were all missed by the Japanese bombers, and not a single American aircraft carrier was there at the time of the raid. This failure finally caught up with the Japanese in June 1942, when American forces decisively won the Battle of Midway, shifting the course of the Pacific War.
After Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, the US would no longer be an island and into World War II, which would finish with Japan's capitulation in August 1945 following the horrific atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
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which strategy did mahatma gandhi use to help gain independence for india after world war ii?
After World War II, Mahatma Gandhi employed a number of tactics to aid India in achieving independence, but one of his most well-known tactics was peaceful resistance or civil disobedience.
What do Gandhian tactics entail?The four pillars of Gandhian thought—truth, nonviolence, Sarvodaya, and Satyagraha—as well as their significance make up Gandhian philosophy.
What did Gandhi contribute most to India's struggle for independence?There aren't enough words to adequately describe Gandhi's role to the struggle for Indian independence. The British were forced to leave India by him and other Indian freedom fighters. His nonviolent aim, his nonviolent programmes, and his voice inspired millions of people.
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Which religion dominated the German states?
how did the invention of the cotton gin impact the south?
The invention of the cotton gin had a significant impact on the south.
Eli Whitney, an American inventor, patented the cotton gin in 1794, revolutionizing the cotton industry by increasing its production speed and profitability.The cotton gin made it easier to extract cotton fibers from its seed. Prior to the invention of the cotton gin, cotton processing was done manually, which was a labor-intensive process. With the cotton gin, it became easier to extract cotton fibers, which made cotton production much more profitable.
As a result, cotton became the South's leading crop, as the production of cotton boomed. Slave trade in the southern states also became more profitable because of this reason.However, the invention of the cotton gin also had negative consequences. It led to an increase in the demand for slaves. Because of this, the slave trade, which was already thriving in the South, expanded. More slaves were needed to keep up with the increased demand for cotton production.
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Summarize the story of Romulus and Remus in about 5 sentences:
Answer:
Explanation: Romulus and Remus were twin boys born to a princess named Rhea Silvia. Their father was the fierce Roman god of war, Mars. The king where the boys lived was scared that someday Romulus and Remus would overthrow him and take his throne. So he had the boys left in a basket on the Tiber River.
What is “total war”?
Answer:
Explanation:
a war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded.
how did the federal government regulate american life during the war
American citizens of Japanese heritage were rounded up and interned by the federal government during the war. The office of Price Administration was established to control inflation.
What is federal government?The U.S. Constitution gives Congress, the President, and the Federal courts, respectively, the authority to exercise the three separate departments of the federal government: legislative, executive, and judicial.In a federal country or system of government, the several states or provinces of the nation are given significant authority to enact their own laws and make policy choices. With a newly created federal structure of government, five of the six provinces will be transformed into autonomous regions.The USA serves as an illustration of a federal state. After the 50 states, each with its own government, comes the federal government, which is based in Washington, DC.To learn more about federal government, refer to:
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HELP ME AGAIN PLEZ!!!!!!!
What is the purpose of each plant structure?
1.
xylem
2.
phloem
a.
transports water and nutrients
b.
transports foo
Answer:
transports water and nutrients
according to raiders of the lost ark, in what third intermediate period city was the lost ark located?
Tanis, an ancient Egyptian city from the Third Intermediate Period, was where The Lost Ark was discovered (1070-664 BCE). It is now known as Sân el-Hagar.
During the Tanite monarchs' rule in the Third Intermediate period of Egyptian history, the site, located in the Nile Delta northeast of Cairo, served as the capital of the 21st and 22nd dynasties. After Thebes, Tanis was the second ancient capital of Egypt and is a real city in the Nile delta. Even though it has been conjectured that the Ark of the Covenant may indeed be interred there, it was never a lost city as depicted in the movie.
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When the President recommends to Congress laws he wants passed, he is acting as the
Answer:
Chief Legislator
Explanation:
This is one of the roles of the President as outlined in the Constitution of the United States. The Chief Legislator has the power to influence the legislative agenda by recommending and vetoing laws. The President may also work with members of Congress to craft legislation and negotiate compromises to ensure that bills become law.
the arguments thomas jefferson and james madison put forth in the virginia and kentucky resolutions were based on
The arguments that Thomas Jefferson and James Madison put forth in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were based on the principle of states' rights.
What is the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions?The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were political statements issued in 1798 and 1799 in which the legislatures of Virginia and Kentucky articulated the states' rights theory of constitutional interpretation. The documents were written in response to the Federalist Party's passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798.
The acts, according to the Republicans, were intended to stifle dissenting political views and restrict the liberties guaranteed by the First Amendment. Arguments of Jefferson and Madison in the Virginia and Kentucky
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instead of only passing suffrage laws in individual states, alice paul wanted to focus on giving women in all states the right to vote by making what change to the u.s. constitution?
Alice Paul wanted to make a change to the U.S. Constitution to give women the right to vote in all states.
She suggested the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), a federal amendment that guaranteed that "equality of rights under the law will not be denied or restricted on account of sex by the United States or by any state.
" All women in the country would now have the same legal rights and the ability to vote thanks to this amendment. However, Congress never approved the ERA, and in the end, the 19th Amendment was passed in 1920, granting women the right to vote.
Paul played a crucial role as a leader in the fight for women's suffrage, and her influence is still felt today.
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President Eisenhower took an activist role when he pushed for two large government programs to help transportation and trade, the St. Lawrence Seaway and
a. Expanded public housing
b. Federal Highway Act (Interstate System)
c. The school construction bill
d. The Tennessee Valley Authority
President Eisenhower took an activist role when he pushed for two large government programs to help transportation and trade, the St. Lawrence Seaway and b. Federal Highway Act (Interstate System).
President Eisenhower took an activist role when he pushed for two large government programs to help transportation and trade.
The first was the St. Lawrence Seaway, a navigable waterway connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
The second was the Federal Highway Act, commonly referred to as the Interstate System. This act authorized the construction of a 41,000-mile network of highways that would connect all major cities in the United States.
The other options (a. Expanded public housing, c. The school construction bill, d. The Tennessee Valley Authority) are not programs championed by President Eisenhower.
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the gulf of tonkin resolution was significant because it gave president johnson the power to?
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was significant because it gave President Johnson the power to use military force in Vietnam.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the United States Congress passed in August 1964 that authorized the president to take all necessary measures to defend against attacks on American forces in Vietnam.
This gave President Johnson the power to use military force in Vietnam. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed Johnson to escalate the United States’ military involvement in the Vietnam War without seeking a formal declaration of war from Congress.
The resolution was repealed in 1970, but the Vietnam War continued for several more years before coming to an end.
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How did the Czar’s response help lead to the revolution?
Answer:
Hundreds of unarmed protesters were killed or wounded by the czar's troops. The Bloody Sunday massacre sparked the Russian Revolution of 1905, during which angry workers responded with a series of crippling strikes throughout the country.
How would a reduction in the snail population affect this ecosystem?
A.
It would cause decreased competition between spiders and owls.
B.
It would cause increased competition between grasshoppers and beetles.
C.
It would cause increased competition between wood mice and shrews.
D.
It would cause decreased competition between spiders and wood mice
A reduction in the snail population would likely have significant ecological effects on the ecosystem, but it is unlikely that it would directly cause decreased or increased competition between the other species mentioned in the answer options. Here option E is the correct answer.
Snails are important herbivores in many ecosystems and play a role in the nutrient cycling of the ecosystem. If their population were to decrease, there may be a reduction in the amount of plant material being consumed and a corresponding increase in the biomass of plants. This may also lead to changes in the composition of the plant community, as some species may be more vulnerable to herbivory than others.
Additionally, snails are an important food source for a variety of other organisms, including birds, small mammals, and predatory insects. A reduction in the snail population may cause a decline in these predator populations, which could lead to a shift in the predator-prey dynamics of the ecosystem.
In summary, while a reduction in the snail population may indirectly impact competition between other species, its primary effects are likely to be related to changes in nutrient cycling and predator-prey relationships within the ecosystem.
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Complete question:
How would a reduction in the snail population affect this ecosystem?
A. It would cause decreased competition between spiders and owls.
B. It would cause increased competition between grasshoppers and beetles.
C. It would cause increased competition between wood mice and shrews.
D. It would cause decreased competition between spiders and wood mice
E - None of these
Read the responsibilities that were required of clerks from the "Immigrant Inspector" section of "The Workers of Ellis Island. "
- Conducted face-to-face interviews with every foreigner
- Verified immigrants’ answers by checking them against answers given at the port of exit
- Needed to make sure that the person entering was not a member of a class not permitted under US immigration laws
These details all relate to the central idea that the immigrant inspectors at Ellis Island
.
Read the responsibilities that were required of clerks from the "Immigrant Inspector" section of "The Workers of Ellis Island. "
- Conducted face-to-face interviews with every foreigner
- Verified immigrants’ answers by checking them against answers given at the port of exit
- Needed to make sure that the person entering was not a member of a class not permitted under US immigration laws
These details all relate to the central idea that the immigrant inspectors at Ellis Island ________. Choises , watched for diseases,
preformed a crucial job,
treated imagrents kindly
were most edicated
Option B is correct, These details all relate to the central idea that the immigrant inspectors at Ellis Island performed a crucial job.
The common experience of arriving at Ellis Island was long lines of immigrants slowly entering the Main Building where they were rapidly and carefully inspected by the doctors for any sign of disease or signs of physical or mental weakness. In the Ellis Island Immigration Station, immigrants frequently interacted with inspectors, interpreters, nurses, medical professionals, social workers, and many other staff members.
Ellis Island had a sizable government staff of about 500 workers at a time, and they were a well-organized group. Between 1892 and 1954, the period of operation of Ellis Island, almost 12 million immigrants would travel through. They came from Southern and Eastern Europe in large numbers. Russians, Italians, Slavs, Jews, and Turks were among them. Cities were overrun with new immigrants.
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what factors shaped american foreign policy in the years between world war i and the u.s. entry into wwii?
During the years between World War I and the United States entry into WWII, the following factors shaped American foreign policy:
1. Isolationism
2. Economic and commercial interests
3. Ideology and morality
4. Domestic politics
5. U.S. military power
6. Growing concern for national security
About American foreign policyIn this period, American foreign policy was governed by isolationist values. In the early 20th century, Americans were more focused on domestic issues rather than foreign policy.
Isolationism grew following the end of World War I as a reaction to the high number of casualties, disillusionment with war, and disappointment with the peace settlement. Americans were hesitant to become involved in international affairs and instead focused on rebuilding the economy and promoting domestic issues.
Economic and commercial interests were another factor shaping American foreign policy during this period. The United States was a powerful economic force and had interests abroad that required protection. By promoting open-door policies, the United States aimed to create markets and opportunities for its goods and services.
Ideology and morality also influenced American foreign policy during this period. There was a strong belief in the spread of democracy, individual freedom, and human rights, and the United States saw it as their responsibility to promote these values abroad.
Domestic politics were a significant factor shaping American foreign policy during this period. Presidents had to balance foreign policy objectives with domestic concerns and pressure from Congress and interest groups. U.S. military power was another factor influencing American foreign policy. The United States became increasingly involved in international affairs due to its powerful military and the need to protect its economic interests and allies.
Finally, the growing concern for national security shaped American foreign policy in the years between World War I and the United States' entry into WWII. As tensions mounted in Europe, the United States recognized the need to protect its interests and maintain a strong military presence.
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The early Jamestown colony had a high death toll for all the following reasons EXCEPT:
a. Poor relations with the local natives
b. Hunger
c. Ingesting poisonous plants
d. Disease
The early Jamestown colony had a high death toll for all the following reasons EXCEPT for ingesting poisonous plants.
What is Jamestown?Jamestown is a city in the United States. It is situated in southeastern Virginia, on the James River's banks, across from Newport News. The town, which was the capital of Virginia for more than 80 years, is one of the state's earliest permanent English settlements
In 1607, Jamestown was established by the London Company, and it served as the capital of Virginia until 1699.When the London Company established Jamestown in 1607, life was harsh for the early Jamestown colonists.
They encountered a variety of issues, including a lack of access to clean water, food shortages, and conflicts with indigenous tribes.
This was an issue they encountered in the beginning of the Jamestown settlement. In fact, some historians believe that disease was the biggest contributor to the high death toll. Although they had a difficult time in Jamestown, many colonists did survive and flourish, and today, the town is a vital piece of American history.
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why was the fall of the berlin wall a significant moment?
The dissolution of East Germany and the formal reunification of the German state following the democratic lines of the West German Basic Law took place on 3 October 1990, 339 days after the collapse of the Berlin Wall, and was the first significant step toward German reunification.
What is meant by German reunification?German reunification, which took place between 2 May 1989 and 15 March 1991, was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state. The Cold War and, finally, the Soviet Union, began to end with the collapse of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989. On October 3, 1990, West Germany and Soviet-occupied East Germany, also known as the German Democratic Republic, were reunited. A year later, the Soviet Union fell apart. The People's Chamber and the Bundestag approved a unification treaty in September, and on October 3 it came into force. The two halves of divided Berlin were united into one Land, and the German Democratic Republic joined the Federal Republic as five extra Länder.To learn more about German reunification, refer to:
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Which of the following nations hosted
the "Great White Fleet" of the United
States in 1908 and, as a result, decided to
create a large navy of their own?
A. India
B. France
C. Japan
D. Russia
Answer:
C. Japan hosted the "Great White Fleet" of the United States in 1908 and, as a result, decided to create a large navy of its own.
What was Franklin D Roosevelt's administration to the problems of the Great Depression?
Answer:
Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration implemented a range of policies to address the problems of the Great Depression. This period is often referred to as the New Deal era, which lasted from 1933 to 1939.
One of the key initiatives of the New Deal was the establishment of government programs to create jobs, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration. These programs employed millions of people and helped to stimulate economic activity.
The New Deal also included a range of measures to stabilize the banking system and prevent further bank failures. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was established to insure bank deposits, and the Glass-Steagall Act separated commercial banking from investment banking.
Roosevelt also implemented policies to support farmers, including the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which paid farmers to reduce production and raise crop prices. Other New Deal programs included the National Recovery Administration, which established codes for fair competition and minimum wages, and the Social Security Act, which provided for old-age pensions and unemployment insurance.
Overall, the New Deal marked a significant shift towards greater government involvement in the economy and the welfare of citizens. While there is debate among historians about the effectiveness of specific New Deal policies, most agree that the New Deal had a significant impact on American society and helped to alleviate some of the worst effects of the Great Depression.
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1 ptFollowers of Zen Buddhism discipline their bodies throughfaith.martial arts.meditation.poetry.
Followers of Zen Buddhism discipline their bodies through meditation. Zen meditation, also known as Zazen, is a key practice in Zen Buddhism.
Zen Buddhism is known for its focus on disciplining the body and mind through meditation. This meditation practice, referred to as Zazen, is one of the most important aspects of Zen Buddhism.
It involves sitting in a cross-legged position with one's eyes slightly open, focusing on their breath and calming the mind. Zazen meditation helps followers of Zen Buddhism find inner peace, mental clarity, and focus. Practicing Zazen regularly is a great way to develop one's physical and mental wellbeing, as well as reach spiritual enlightenment.
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How did Little Rock 9 impact society?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Little Rock Nine were a group of nine black students who enrolled at formerly all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in September 1957.
How did the Little Rock Nine influence the Civil Rights Movement?The Little Rock Nine (were 9 black high school students selected to be the first black high school students at the segregated white high school in Little Rock Arkansas. Their arrival at the school initiated a historical conflict among local, state, and Federal jurisdiction and enforcement units known as the Little Rock Crisis.
The events, positions, and historical consequences are all quite significant. In some ways, these nine students going to high school was a harbinger for, and an initial point of, the civil rights movement.
In 1954, the US Supreme Court, in Brown vs. The Board of Education, determined that segregation of schools violated the 14th amendment and must end.The NAACP reviewed and managed desegregation plans, including in Arkansas.The Little Rock Board of Education first expressed a willingness to comply, then agreed to comply with minimal requirements, then resisted further, going out of compliance with Federal law and regulation. Their motives were probably mixed - some racism, and some need to face the fact that, if desegregation were enforced, violence would break out.The City of Little Rock favored desegregation.The Governor of Arkansas, Orval Faubus, opposed and resisted Segregation.The President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, enforced the Supreme Court ruling.Initially, the National Guard of the State of Arkansas was under the control of Governor Faubus, with orders to maintain order and prevent the black youths from attending the school.There were various tactics used over the course of about two years, including the closing of all public schools to prevent desegregation. When the opening of private schools was blocked, racist attacks against blacks occurred.
The nine children were told that they had been selected as black children most likely to be accepted, but that they would face harassment and assault, and they should not respond with violence. They did so.
The military could get them inside the school, but could not protect them once they were inside. Their fellow students spat on them, cursed them, and physically assaulted them. One young woman had acid thrown in her eyes. Another one faced attempted murder, as other girls tried to burn her alive. And the attacks were not just from youth. One harassed student dropped her lunch tray, and was suspended for dropping the tray. So the persecution was from adults and official bodies within the school, as well.
A crucial element that made the event historical was when President Eisenhower ordered the 101st Army Airborne Division to take over the State National Guard and escort the students into the school while maintaining order. At the same time, the President federalized the Arkansas state National Guard, so that it was no longer under the command of Governor Faubus. As a result, the same soldiers who, obeying the governor’s orders, had prevented the students from entering the school now escorted them in.
The use of US armed forces on American soil is a constitutional issue. So is a state government resisting an order of the Supreme Court. Fortunately, there was no armed rebellion, and individual and mob violence was largely kept under control.
Some of the nine students have written about their experience, and seven of them reunited on the Oprah Winfrey show in 1996. Some of the white students who had persecuted them were on the show, as well.
This incident was a less famous precursor to The Stand in the Schoolhouse Door (Stand in the Schoolhouse Door) in 1963, where Alabama Governor Wallace showed up to prevent two black students from starting at the University of Alabama, violating a court order in doing so. The later event is more famous for several reasons: The governor showed up in person; Television was more prevalent and TV media were present; Kennedy was President, and federalized the Alabama National Guard, following in President Eisenhower’s footsteps, but Kennedy’s civil rights actions were more in the public eye, and the event was immortalized in Bob Dylan’s song The Times, They Are A’Changin’.
The Northeast is often called “the birthplace of our nation,” and there are a few reasons why.
In 1620, the Pilgrims came to Massachusetts and signed the Mayflower Compact. This was one of the first democratic documents in the US.
In 1775, the Revolutionary War began in Boston, Massachusetts. In this war, the 13 original colonies fought for independence from Great Britain. A year later, the Declaration of Independence was officially adopted in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 4. In it, Thomas Jefferson argued for individual rights, including the rights of “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”
Massachusetts and Pennsylvania have which of the following in common?
A
The Pilgrims signed important documents in both states.
B
Both states were once part of the Northeast but are not any longer.
C
Thomas Jefferson lived and worked in both states.
D
Founding documents of the US were signed in both states.
The following are things that Massachusetts as well as Pennsylvania have in common. Both states saw the signing of the US constitution.
Which three things are Massachusetts known for?In Massachusetts, Bartholomew Gosnold founded the first bazaar in 1602. In 1620, the first Pilgrims arrive in Provincetown. Plymouth saw the construction of the first religious main hall in 1620. Plymouth hosted the first Thanksgiving in 1621.
What is Massachusetts' culture?With approximately 70% of the population being Christian Massachusetts is still a fairly religious state thanks to the history of the first Pilgrims and Puritans. Massachusetts is now a pleasantly progressive and diverse destination thanks to the progressivism that has offset this state's conservatism.
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The most significant technological breakthrough in the early industrial period was an engine that burned coal to boil water and create __________, which was used to drive mechanical devices.
The most significant technological breakthrough in the early industrial period was an engine that burned coal to boil water and create steam, which was used to drive mechanical devices.
What was the technological breakthrough in the early industrial period?
The most significant technological breakthrough in the early industrial period was an engine that burned coal to boil water and create steam, which was used to drive mechanical devices.
What was the industrial revolution?The Industrial Revolution was a period of great change that occurred during the 18th and early 19th centuries in which new machines were invented, new forms of power were developed, and production methods changed significantly.
It began in Great Britain and spread to other countries such as the United States.
What were the effects of the industrial revolution?The Industrial Revolution brought many changes to society, including new inventions, new forms of energy, and new ways of manufacturing goods.
It also led to the growth of cities and an increase in the number of people who lived in them, as well as the rise of a new class of people who were wealthy but did not own land.
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What was the result of Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare?
The objective was to starve England before the English bar crushed Germany. On May 7, 1915, the German submarine U-20 torpedoed the Lusitania, a Cunard traveler liner, off the shore of Ireland. Almost 1,200 everyone, including 128 Americans, lost their lives.
On 4 February 1915, Germany proclaimed a disaster area around England, inside which shipper ships were sunk without warning. This 'unrestricted submarine fighting' rankled neutral countries, particularly the United States. The strategy was deserted on 1 September 1915, following the deficiency of American lives in the torpedoed liners Lusitania and Arabic.
Subsequent to neglecting to seize control of the ocean from the English at the Battle of Jutland in 1916, Germany resumed unrestricted submarine fighting on 1 February 1917. This, coupled with the Zimmermann Wire, brought the United States into the conflict on 6 April. But the new U-boat bar almost succeeded and between February and April 1917, U-boats sank in excess of 500 vendor ships. In the final part of April, a normal of 13 boats were sunk every day.
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how has us interventionism in latin america caused immigration to the us
Historically, American foreign policy in Latin America benefited the US at the price of vulnerable communities that have endured and continue to battle for security, survival, and dignity. As a result, millions of Latin Americans have fled their homeland in search of new opportunities in the United States and abroad.
What factors contribute to Latin American immigration to the United States?Argentina and Chile were driven to migrate due to authoritarian administrations, poor economic conditions, and internal armed conflicts, while a shift in American policies made immigration more possible. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, considerable emigration from the region was motivated by social and economic difficulties.
What role did Latin America have in the formation of the United States?Latin America is the United States' largest foreign supplier of oil and its fastest-growing economic partner, as well as the primary source of illegal drugs and documented and undocumented immigration, all of which illustrate the region's and country's continually changing relationship.
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These changes helped England industrialize because they led England to become more efficient in the planting and harvesting of crops. The harvests became more successful and easy to manage. Because of this, cities grew around what were once small farming communities. Since it was easier to harvest as well, more people went to work in factories.
Agricultural revolution helped England industrialize because they led England to become more efficient in the planting and harvesting of crops. The harvests became more successful and easy to manage. Because of this, cities grew around what were once small farming communities. Since it was easier to harvest as well, more people went to work in factories.
A farming revolution occurs when farming methods significantly advance in a relatively short amount of time. As a result, more food is produced. In the history of humanity, there have been three agricultural revolutions. Around 10,000 B.C., the Neolithic Revolution, also known as the First Agricultural Revolution, started. Humans transitioned from being hunter-gatherers to being herders and subsistence farmers. Around 300 years ago, in the 18th century, the British Agricultural Revolution, also known as the Second Agricultural Revolution, got its start.
The systematic crop rotation and selective breeding of livestock were two significant changes to farming methods. Between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries, there was an unprecedented rise in agricultural production in Britain known as the British Agricultural Revolution, or Second Agricultural Revolution.
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what was president carter’s most serious foreign policy problem?
President Carter's most serious foreign policy problem was declining unemployment, but a huge rise in the cost of living, fueled by massive oil prices in the Middle East, soon dominated the administration's domestic agenda. Little could be done to control inflation, which quickly reached double digits.
US foreign policy during President Jimmy Carter (1977-1981) was dominated by the Cold War, a period of persistent geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union.
After taking office, Carter realigned U.S. foreign policy with a new emphasis on human rights, democratic values, nuclear non-proliferation, and global poverty. Carter ended U.S. support for the Somoza regime in Nicaragua and cut or ended military aid to Chile's Augusto Pinochet, Brazil's Ernesto Geisel, and Argentina's Jorge Rafael Videla.
He negotiated the Torrijos Carter Agreement in 1999 to return the Panama Canal to Panama. He helped broker the Camp David Accords between Israel and Egypt to end the Arab-Israeli conflict. He was also the first U.S. president to visit sub-Saharan Africa, reflecting the region's newfound prominence under the Carter administration.
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The Shocking Cynicism Behind the Voyage of the “St. Louis” and Its Ship Full of Jewish Refugees from Nazi Germany
Questions
1. It was published in 1939. This is relevant because the ship returned to Europe, docking at the Port of Antwerp (Belgium) on June 17, 1939, with the 908 passengers. The British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain agreed to take 288 (32 percent) of the passengers, who disembarked and travelled to the UK via other steamers. And, the holocaust had just starred.
2. Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom, was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's Sturmabteilung paramilitary and Schutzstaffel paramilitary forces.
3. Because they were denied entry.
4. He wanted to exploit the voyage for the purpose of the Nazi propaganda machine.
5. After the St. Louis arrived in Havana, the passengers learned that the Cuban government had canceled their landing permits. The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) negotiated with Cuba on behalf of the passengers, but the negotiations failed and the Cuban government forced the ship to leave the harbor.
6. Government officials from the State Department to the FBI to President Franklin Roosevelt himself argued that refugees posed a serious threat to national security. Yet today, historians believe that Bahr's case was practically unique—and the concern about refugee spies was blown far out of proportion.
7. Two hundred fifty-four passengers in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands were murdered in the killing centers of Auschwitz and Sobibór; the rest died in internment camps, in hiding or attempting to evade the Nazis.
8 - 10. Unsure
Answer:
1. It was published in 1939. This is significant because the ship returned to Europe, docking at the Port of Antwerp (Belgium) on June 17, 1939, with 908 people. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain agreed to take 288 (32 percent) of the people who disembarked and traveled to the UK on other steamers. And the Holocaust had just begun.
2. Kristallnacht, also known as the November pogrom, was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's paramilitary Sturmabteilung and Schutzstaffel troops.
3. They were denied admittance.
4. He intended to use the voyage to further Nazi propaganda.
5. As the St. Louis arrived in Havana, the passengers were informed that their landing permits had been revoked by the Cuban authorities. The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) negotiated with Cuba on behalf of the passengers, but the talks fell through, and the ship was compelled to leave the harbor by the Cuban government.
6. Officials from the State Department to the FBI, as well as President Franklin D. Roosevelt, argued that refugees posed a major threat to national security. Historians now feel that Bahr's situation was almost unusual, and that the fear of refugee spies was exaggerated.
7. Two hundred fifty-four passengers in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands were murdered in the Auschwitz and Sobibór concentration camps; the remainder died in internment camps, in hiding, or attempting to elude the Nazis.
