Jami bought 4 cookies that cost $1.45, each. She paid with 6 one-dollar bills. how much change does Jami recive?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$0.20

Step-by-step explanation:

4 x 1.45 = $5.80

6.00 - 5.80 = 0.20

Answer 2

Answer: $0.20

Step-by-step explanation:

Do 4 *$1.45 = $5.80

This is how much her total was.

She gave $6 in cash.

Subtract.

6-5.80=$.20


Related Questions

The circle shown above has a radius of 5 units, and the central angle of the sector that is shaded is 25π radians. Determine the area of the shaded sector, in terms of π. Enter the area of the sector.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

The radius of the circle (r) = 5 units

The central angle (θ) = 25π

A sector of a circle is the portion of a circle made up of two of its radii and an arc. The area of a sector that subtends with a central angle (θ) and a radius (r) is given by the formula:

[tex]Area\ of\ sector=\frac{\theta}{360} *\pi r^2[/tex]

Substituting the radius of the circle and the central angle:

[tex]Area\ of\ sector=\frac{\theta}{360} *\pi r^2\\\\Area\ of\ sector=\frac{25\pi}{360} *\pi (5)^2\\\\Area\ of\ sector=\frac{125\pi^2}{72}[/tex]

give area of a rectangle measuring 12 ft by 9ft and please show all the work

Answers

Answer:

Area= 108ft²

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the area of a rectangle, you must do the following formula:

Area= Length × Width

A represents Area

L represents Length

W represents Width

Because the length (length is always longer than width) is 12 ft and the width (width is always shorter than length) is 9 ft. Your equation should be:

A= L × W

= 12ft × 9ft

= 108 ft²

Remember: The answer to a question asking for the area of a shape that is 2D, is always squared (let x represents the answer: x²). And the question asking the area of a shape that is 3D always cubed (let x represents the answer: x³). Always write the unit of measurement (let x represent the answer and cm as the example of unit of measurement: x cm²)

I hope this helps! I'm sorry if it's too complicated.

1. At the end of one school day a teacher had 17 crayons left. The teacher remembered
giving out 14 crayons in the morning, getting 12 crayons back at recess, and giving out
11 crayons after lunch. How many crayons did the teacher have at the start of the
day?

Answers

Answer:

30 crayons

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the number of crayons he started with

gave out 14 crayons

x-14

Got 12 back

x-14+12

Gave out 11 after lunch

x-14+12 -11

This equals 17

x-14+12 -11 =17

Combine like terms

x-13 = 17

Add 13 to each side

x -13+13 =17+13

x = 30

Answer: 30

Step-by-step explanation:

For this problem work backwards. Start from 17 and add 14. You should get 31. Then subtract 12, which equals 19. Finally add 11 to 19, which equals 30. Basically you are doing the inverse operation to get your answer. Hope this helps!

Find the next three terms in the geometric sequence.

Answers

Answer: D

Step-by-step explanation:

The common difference is  -2/3  so using the last term which is -8/27 multiply it by -2/3 to find the next terms.

[tex]-\frac{8}{27} * -\frac{2}{3}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{16}{81}[/tex]    

[tex]\frac{16}{81} * -\frac{2}{3} = -\frac{31}{243}[/tex]  

[tex]-\frac{32}{243} * -\frac{2}{3} = \frac{64}{729}[/tex]  

i need help with this question ​

Answers

Answer:

1000ml

Step-by-step explanation:

4 days she drank ½ of the bottle

so she drank ⅛ l of juice everyday

so

1000ml is the answer

is 1 whole 1 by 3 considered as an integer??

Answers

Answer:

No it's not.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]1 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{3} = 1.333333[/tex]

Integers are set of numbers consisting

Whole numberNatural numberNegative numbers

It doesn't consist

Fractions &Decimals

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sf No}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\displaystyle 1 \frac{1}{3} =1.3333333...[/tex]

Integers are whole numbers that can be positive or negative. Integers do not include fractions and decimals.

Compare the functions shown below: f(x) cosine graph with points at 0, negative 1 and pi over 2, 1 and pi, 3 and 3 pi over 2, 1 and 2 pi, negative 1 g(x) x y −6 −11 −5 −6 −4 −3 −3 −2 −2 −3 −1 −6 0 −11 h(x) = 2 cos x + 1 Which function has the greatest maximum y-value?

Answers

Answer:

  f(x) and h(x) have the same maximum value: 3

Step-by-step explanation:

The maximum value of f(x) is 3 at (π, 3).

The maximum value of g(x) is -2 at (-3, -2).

The maximum value of h(x) is 3 at (0, 3).

Both f(x) and h(x) have the same (greatest) maximum value.

for 0°<θ<-180° which of the primary trigonometric functions may have positive values?

Answers

sine and cosecant.

you can see the graph or on unit circle, as the for these ratios, (which depend on y coordinate) 1st and 2nd quadrant have positive y coordinate

Given that ΔABC is a right triangle with the right angle at C, which of the following is true?

1. tan A = 1/(tan B)
2. tan A = sin B
3. cos A = 1/(cos B)
4. sin B = 1/(sin A)

Answers

Answer:

1. tan A = 1/(tan B)

Step-by-step explanation:

By definition,

tangent A = opposite / adjacent = a / b

and

tangent B = opposite / adjacent = b / a

Therefore tangent A = a/b = 1/tan(B)

Answer: Tan a=tan b

I belive

Step-by-step explanation:

Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs. Not all tiles will be used. The height (in feet) of a rocket launched from the ground is given by the function f(t) = -16t2 + 160t. Match each value of time elapsed (in seconds) after the rocket’s launch to the rocket's corresponding instantaneous velocity (in feet/second).

Answers

Answer:

The pairs are;

t,         v

2,       96

4,       32

5,       0

6,      -32

7,      -64

9,     -128

Step-by-step explanation:

The given equation is f(t) = -16·t² + 160·t

We have, the velocity, v = d(f(t))/dt = d(-16·t² + 160·t)/dt = -32·t + 160

Which gives;

t,                                 v  

0,    -32×(0) + 160 =   160

1,     -32×(1) + 160 =    128

2,    -32×(2) + 160 =    96

3,    -32×(3) + 160 =    64

4,    -32×(4) + 160 =     32

5,    -32×(5) + 160 =     0

6,    -32×(6) + 160 =   -32

7,    -32×(7) + 160 =    -64

8,    -32×(8) + 160 =    -96

9,    -32×(9) + 160 =   -128

The given velocity values are;

96, -64, 32, 0, -128, -32  which correspond to 2, 7, 4, 5, 9, 6

The pairs are;

t,         v

2,       96

4,       32

5,       0

6,      -32

7,      -64

9,     -128

2. The fraction 84 by 98 in simplest form is​

Answers

Answer: 6/7

Step-by-step explanation: Since the Greatest common factor of 84 and 98 is 14, you divide both sides of 84/98 by 14 to get 6/7

Answer:6/7

Step-by-step explanation:The greatest common factor of both numerator and denominator is 14.So if you divide 84 by 14 you will get 6 and if you divide 98 by 14 you get 7.

I need helpp!! match the building block of geometry to the statement that defines it.

1)DIAGRAM

A)a formal statement declaring the meaning of
a word

2)DEFINITION

B)a visual tool representing mathematical
ideas to be interpreted

3)THEOREM

C)a mathematical statement proven using
postulates and definitions

4)POSTULATE

D)a mathematical statement taken as a fact

Answers

Answer:

1) [tex]DIAGRAM \mapsto B[/tex]  

2) DEFINITION [tex]\mapsto A[/tex]

3) THEOREM [tex]\mapsto C[/tex]

4) POSTULATE [tex]\mapsto D[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

1) DIAGRAM  B) A visual tool representing mathematical ideas to be interpreted

A diagram is the depiction or representation of information using symbols

2) DEFINITION A) A formal statement declaring the meaning of a word

A definition is a statement that outlines the meaning of a word or a group of words or a diagram, or a symbol or sign

3) THEOREM C) A mathematical statement proven using postulates and definitions

A general statement of a proposition that is by itself not evident, but given proof by a combination of postulates

4) POSTULATE D) A mathematical statement taken as a fact

An assumed truth taken as the foundation for further reasoning

You and your best friend are both on the swim team. You want to beat your friend at the next swim meet so you decide to swim 151515 minutes longer than she does one day at practice. Write an equation for the number of minutes you swim, yyy, when your friend swims xxx number of minutes.

Answers

Answer:

y = x + 15

Step-by-step explanation:

My friend swims x minutes.

I swim 15 minutes more than my friends, so I swim x + 15 minutes.

I swim y minutes, so y equals x + 15

Answer: y = x + 15

Write the expression 12-2 in simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

convert into a whole number 6

a rectangle is 12 in wide and 18 in tall.if it is reduce to a height of 3 inches, then how wide will it be?

Answers

Answer:

2 in

Step-by-step explanation:

18/3=6 , 6 is the scale factor

12/6=2

Answer:

width= 2

Step-by-step explanation:

18 inches is the original height and we are now reducing that to 3 inches.

In order to do that, we have to divide 18 by 3 which equals 6.

Next, take the width of the rectangle, which is twelve and divide it by the scale factor of 6 which  equals 2.

Your final answers should be: width= 2

-104=8x what is the answer?

Answers

Answer:

x=-12

Step-by-step explanation:

8x=-104

8x÷8=-104÷8

x=-104÷8

x=-13

Step-by-step explanation:

8x:-104

8÷8x:-104÷8

x:13

What is the image point of (-5,9) after a translation left 1 unit and down 1 unit?

Answers

Answer: (-6,8)

Step-by-step explanation:

Translation is a rigid motion inn which every point of the figure moved in the same direction and for the same distance

Translation rules are

Left c units : [tex](x,y)\to(x-c,y)[/tex]

Down c units : [tex](x,y)\to(x,y-c)[/tex]

The image point of (-5,9) after a translation left 1 unit and down 1 unit will be:

[tex](-5,9)\to(-5-1,9-1)=(-6,8)[/tex]

Hence, the image point is (-6,8).

anyone know how to solve a functions equation such as x^2-x-x <0

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]x^{2} -x-x<[/tex] 0

[tex]x^{2} -2x[/tex] < 0

x^2-2x+1<1

(x-1)^2<1

-1<x-1<1

0<x<2

[tex](x-1)^{2}[/tex][tex](x-1)^{2}[/tex]

PLEASE - Select the correct answer.

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

6=m/8 whats does m equal?

Answers

Answer:

m=48

Step-by-step explanation:

━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━

▹ Answer

m = 48

▹ Step-by-Step Explanation

Rewrite:

m/8 = 6

Use the inverse operation:

8 * 6 = 48

m = 48

Hope this helps!

CloutAnswers ❁

━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━

Soda Tak claims that Diet Tak has 40mg of sodium per can. You work for a consumer organization that tests such claims. You take a random sample of 60 cans and find that the mean amount of sodium in the sample is 41.9mg. The population standard deviation in all cans is 5.2mg. You suspect that there is more than 40mg of sodium per can. Find the z-score.

Answers

Answer:

Z - score = 2.83

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following :

Number of samples (N) = 60

Sample mean (x) = 41.9mg

Population mean (μ) = 40mg

Population standard deviation (sd) = 5.2

Using the relation :

Z = (x - μ) / (sd / √N)

Z = (41.9 - 40) / (5.2 / √60)

Z = 1.9 / (5.2 / 7.7459666)

Z = 1.9 / 0.6713171

Z = 2.8302570

Therefore, the z-score = 2.83

John used 1 3/4 kg os salt to melt the ice on the sidewalk. He then used another 3 4/5 kg on the driveway. How much salt did he use in all? PLEASE SHOW YOUR WORK I WILL MARK YOU BRAINIEST AND PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW YOU GOT YOUR WORK.

Answers

Answer:

111/20 = 5.55

Step-by-step explanation:

He used a total of 1  3/4 and  3  4/5 salt.

Convert both these mixed numbers into fractions.

=> 7/4 + 19/5

Take the LCM of the denominators

=> 35/20 + 76/20

Add the numerators

=> 111/20 = 5.55

He used a total of 111/20 or 5.55 kgs of salt.

-10(x+5) with steps canvas

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{-10x-50}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]-10(x+5)[/tex]

Distribute -10 to the terms in the brackets.

[tex]-10(x)-10(5)[/tex]

[tex]-10x-50[/tex]

Answer: -10x - 50

Step-by-step explanation:

Distribute -10 to both terms.

-10 * x = -10x

-10 * 5 = -50

The equation now looks like this:

-10x - 50

You have nothing to simplify, so you're finished.

Hope this helps!

A Gallup poll asked 1200 randomly chosen adults what they think the ideal number of children for a family is. Of this sample, 53% stated that they thought 2 children is the ideal number.

Answers

A Gallup poll asked 1200 randomly chosen adults what they think the ideal number of children for a family is. Of this sample, 53% stated that they thought 2 children is the ideal number. Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all US adults that think 2 children is the ideal number.

Answer:

at 95% Confidence interval level: 0.501776   < p < 0.558224

Step-by-step explanation:

sample size n = 1200

population proportion [tex]\hat p[/tex]= 53% - 0.53

At 95% confidence interval level;

level of significance ∝ = 1 - 0.95

level of significance ∝ = 0.05

The critical value for [tex]z_{\alpha/2} = z _{0.05/2}[/tex]

the critical value [tex]z _{0.025}= 1.96[/tex] from the standard normal z tables

The standard error S.E for the population proportion can be computed as follows:

[tex]S,E = \sqrt{\dfrac{\hat p \times (1-\hat p)}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]S,E = \sqrt{\dfrac{0.53 \times (1-0.53)}{1200}}[/tex]

[tex]S,E = \sqrt{\dfrac{0.53 \times (0.47)}{1200}}[/tex]

[tex]S,E = \sqrt{\dfrac{0.2491}{1200}}[/tex]

[tex]S,E = 0.0144[/tex]

Margin of Error E= [tex]z_{\alpha/2} \times S.E[/tex]

Margin of Error E= 1.96 × 0.0144

Margin of Error E= 0.028224

Given that the confidence interval for the proportion  is  95%

The lower and the upper limit for this study is as follows:

Lower limit: [tex]\hat p - E[/tex]

Lower limit: 0.53 - 0.028224

Lower limit: 0.501776

Upper limit: [tex]\hat p + E[/tex]

Upper limit: 0.53 + 0.028224

Upper limit: 0.558224

Therefore at 95% Confidence interval level: 0.501776   < p < 0.558224

Triangle P Q R is shown. The length of P Q is 17, the length of Q R is 15, and the length of P R is 14. Law of cosines: a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bccos(A) What is the measure of AngleP to the nearest whole degree? 35° 52° 57° 72°

Answers

Answer:

P = 57°

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following :

PQ = 17

QR = 15

PR = 14

Using the cosine formula since the length of the three sides are given:

a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bccos(A)

To find P:

QR^2 = PQ^2 + PR^2 – 2(PQ)(PR)cos(P)

15^2 = 17^2 + 14^2 – 2(17)(14)cos(P)

225 = 289 + 196 - 476 cosP

476*CosP = 485 - 225

476*CosP = 260

CosP = 260/476

CosP = 0.5462184

P = Cos^-1(0.5462184)

P = 56.892029

P = 57°

Answer:

57 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

just took the test on edg2020

Consider the equation: x 2 − 6 = 2 − 18 x x 2 −6=2−18xx, squared, minus, 6, equals, 2, minus, 18, x 1) Rewrite the equation by completing the square. Your equation should look like ( x + c ) 2 = d (x+c) 2 =dleft parenthesis, x, plus, c, right parenthesis, squared, equals, d or ( x − c ) 2 = d (x−c) 2 =dleft parenthesis, x, minus, c, right parenthesis, squared, equals, d. 2) What are the solutions to the equation? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A x = 9 ± 89 x=9±89x, equals, 9, plus minus, 89 (Choice B) B x = − 9 ± 89 x=−9±89x, equals, minus, 9, plus minus, 89 (Choice C) C x = 9 ± 89 x=9± 89 ​ x, equals, 9, plus minus, square root of, 89, end square root (Choice D) D x = − 9 ± 89 x=−9± 89 ​ x, equals, minus, 9, plus minus, square root of, 89, end square root

Answers

Answer:

1. (x+9)^2 = 89

2. (Choice D) D x = − 9 ± 89 x=−9± 89 ​ x, equals, minus, 9, plus minus, square root of, 89, end square root

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2 - 6 = 2 - 18x

1) rewrite the equation by completing the square

x^2 - 6 = 2 - 18x

x^2 + 18x = 2+6

x^2 + 18x = 8

Find the half of the coefficient of x and square it

18x

Half=9

Square half=(9)^2

=81

Add 81 to both sides

x^2 + 18x = 8

x^2 + 18x + 81 = 8 + 81

x^2 + 18x + 81 = 89

(x+9)^2 = 89

Check:

(x+9)(x+9)=89

x^2 + 9x + 9x + 81=89

x^2 + 18x +81 =89

2) (x+9)^2 = 89

√(x+9)^2 = √89

x+9=√89

x=√89 - 9

It can be rewritten as

x= -9 ± √89

(Choice D) D x = − 9 ± 89 x=−9± 89 ​ x, equals, minus, 9, plus minus, square root of, 89, end square root

Evaluate without actual multiplication 1) 95x96 2)103x107

Answers

Answer:

:

"(100 + 3) (100 + 7)

Now, by using identity

(x + a) (x + b) = x² + (a+b)*x + ab

So,

x = 100 , a = 3 , b = 7

= (100)² + (3+7)*100 + (3*7)

= 10000 + 1000 + 21

= 11021

.

(110 - 7) (110 - 3)

by using identity

(x + a) (x + b) = x² + (a+b)*x + ab

So,

x = 100 , a = (-7) , b = (-3)

= (110)² + { (-7) + (-3) }*110 + {(-7)*(-3)}

= 12100 + (-10)*110 + 21

= 21200 - 1100 + 21

= 11021

.

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

.

(90 + 5) (90 + 6)

by using identity

(x + a) (x + b) = x² + (a+b)*x + ab

So,

x = 90 , a = 5 , b = 6

= (90)² + (5+6)*90 + (5*6)

= 8100 + 990 + 30

= 9120

.

(100 - 5) (100 - 4)

by using identity

(x + a) (x + b) = x² + (a+b)*x + ab

So,

x = 100 , a = (-5) , b = (-4)

= (100)² + { (-5) + (-4) }*100 + 20

= 10000 + (-9)*100 + 20

= 10000 - 9000 + 20

= 10020 - 900

= 9120

.

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

.

(100 + 4) (100 - 4)

by using identity

(x + a) (x + b) = x² + (a+b)*x + ab

So,

x = 100 , a = 4 , b = (-4)

= (100)² + { 4 + (-4) }*100 + 4*(-4)

= 10000 + (4 - 4)*100 - 16

= 10000 + 0*100 - 16

= 10000 - 16

= 9984

.

(90 + 14) (90 + 6)

by using identity

(x + a) (x + b) = x² + (a+b)*x + ab

So,

x = 90 , a = 14 , b = 6

= (90)² + (14 + 6)*90 + (14*6)

= 8100 + 20*90 + 84

= 8100 + 1800 + 84

= 9984"

This answer was in another question

This answer was given by BloomingBud

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

1) 9120 2) 11021

Step-by-step explanation:

95 * 96 = (100-5)(100-4) = 10000 - 500 - 400 + 20 = 9120

103 * 107 = (100+3)(100+7) = 10000 + 300 + 700 + 21 = 11021

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY ASAP
ANSWER QUESTION A AND B​

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]a+b+c=\begin{pmatrix}-2\\-3\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

b) (i) [tex]a+2c=\begin{pmatrix}-4\\2\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

   (ii) [tex]k=2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that,

[tex]a=\begin{pmatrix}4\\-10\end{pmatrix},b=\begin{pmatrix}-2\\1\end{pmatrix},c=\begin{pmatrix}-4\\6\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

a)

We need to find the value of a+b+c.

[tex]a+b+c=\begin{pmatrix}4\\-10\end{pmatrix}+\begin{pmatrix}-2\\1\end{pmatrix}+\begin{pmatrix}-4\\6\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]a+b+c=\begin{pmatrix}4+(-2)+(-4)\\-10+1+6\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]a+b+c=\begin{pmatrix}-2\\-3\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

b)

(i) We need to find the value of a+2c.

[tex]a+2c=\begin{pmatrix}4\\-10\end{pmatrix}+2\begin{pmatrix}-4\\6\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]a+2c=\begin{pmatrix}4\\-10\end{pmatrix}+\begin{pmatrix}-8\\12\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]a+2c=\begin{pmatrix}4+(-8)\\-10+12\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]a+2c=\begin{pmatrix}-4\\2\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

(ii) It is given that a+2c=kb, where k is an integer. We need to find the value of k.

[tex]a+2c=k\begin{pmatrix}-2\\1\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{pmatrix}-4\\2\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}-2k\\k\end{pmatrix}[/tex]

On comparing both sides, we get

[tex]k=2[/tex]

For what real numbers x is x 2 − 10 x + 25 negative?

Answers

Answer:

no real numbers

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2 − 10 x + 25

Factor

What 2 numbers multiply to 25 and add to -10

-5*-5 = 25

-5+-5 = -10

( x-5) (x-5)

This touches the graph at x =5

The parabola is positive so there are no values where the graph is negative

Answer:

No real solutions

Step-by-step explanation:

Part 1: Factoring the quadratic

The equation is in quadratic form - ax² + bx + c = 0.

Therefore, we can use a factoring technique to solve for x. I will use the quadratic formula - [tex]x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac} }{2a}[/tex].

[tex]x=\frac{-(-10)\pm \sqrt{(-10)^{2}-4(1)(25)} }{2(1)}\\\\x=\frac{10\pm\sqrt{100-4(25)} }{2}\\\\x=\frac{10\pm\sqrt{100-100}}{2}\\\\x=\frac{10\pm\sqrt{0}}{2}\\\\x=\frac{10\pm0}{2}\\\\x=\frac{10}{2}\\\\\boxed{x=5}[/tex]

Part 2: Using discriminant to determine roots

Because the discriminant (square root portion of formula) was equivalent to zero, this is the only solution that proves the equation correctly. Therefore, there is no possible negative value that can be substituted for x  without altering the final value that the equation is equal to.

The average annual amount American households spend for daily transportation is $6312 (Money, August 2001). Assume that the amount spent is normally distributed.a. Suppose you learn that 5% of American households spend less than $1000 for dailytransportation. What is the standard deviation of the amount spent?b. What is the probability that a household spends between $4000 and $6000?c. What is the range of spending for the 3% of households with the highest daily transportationcost?

Answers

Answer:

(a) The standard deviation of the amount spent is $3229.18.

(b) The probability that a household spends between $4000 and $6000 is 0.2283.

(c) The range of spending for 3% of households with the highest daily transportation cost is $12382.86 or more.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that the average annual amount American households spend on daily transportation is $6312 (Money, August 2001). Assume that the amount spent is normally distributed.

(a) It is stated that 5% of American households spend less than $1000 for daily transportation.

Let X = the amount spent on daily transportation

The z-score probability distribution for the normal distribution is given by;

                          Z  =  [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\mu[/tex] = average annual amount American households spend on daily transportation = $6,312

           [tex]\sigma[/tex] = standard deviation

Now, 5% of American households spend less than $1000 on daily transportation means that;

                      P(X < $1,000) = 0.05

                      P( [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] < [tex]\frac{\$1000-\$6312}{\sigma}[/tex] ) = 0.05

                      P(Z < [tex]\frac{\$1000-\$6312}{\sigma}[/tex] ) = 0.05

In the z-table, the critical value of z which represents the area of below 5% is given as -1.645, this means;

                           [tex]\frac{\$1000-\$6312}{\sigma}=-1.645[/tex]                

                            [tex]\sigma=\frac{-\$5312}{-1.645}[/tex]  = 3229.18

So, the standard deviation of the amount spent is $3229.18.

(b) The probability that a household spends between $4000 and $6000 is given by = P($4000 < X < $6000)

      P($4000 < X < $6000) = P(X < $6000) - P(X [tex]\leq[/tex] $4000)

 P(X < $6000) = P( [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] < [tex]\frac{\$6000-\$6312}{\$3229.18}[/tex] ) = P(Z < -0.09) = 1 - P(Z [tex]\leq[/tex] 0.09)

                                                            = 1 - 0.5359 = 0.4641

 P(X [tex]\leq[/tex] $4000) = P( [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] [tex]\leq[/tex] [tex]\frac{\$4000-\$6312}{\$3229.18}[/tex] ) = P(Z [tex]\leq[/tex] -0.72) = 1 - P(Z < 0.72)

                                                            = 1 - 0.7642 = 0.2358  

Therefore, P($4000 < X < $6000) = 0.4641 - 0.2358 = 0.2283.

(c) The range of spending for 3% of households with the highest daily transportation cost is given by;

                    P(X > x) = 0.03   {where x is the required range}

                    P( [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] > [tex]\frac{x-\$6312}{3229.18}[/tex] ) = 0.03

                    P(Z > [tex]\frac{x-\$6312}{3229.18}[/tex] ) = 0.03

In the z-table, the critical value of z which represents the area of top 3% is given as 1.88, this means;

                           [tex]\frac{x-\$6312}{3229.18}=1.88[/tex]                

                         [tex]{x-\$6312}=1.88\times 3229.18[/tex]  

                          x = $6312 + 6070.86 = $12382.86

So, the range of spending for 3% of households with the highest daily transportation cost is $12382.86 or more.

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