James stand at the centre of a regular field. he first take 50 steps North then 25 step West and finally 50 steps on the bearing of 315°.
i. sketch James movement
ii. how far west is James final point from the centre?
iii. how far north is James final point from the centre?
iv. describe how you would guide a jhs student to find the bearing and distance of James final point from the centre.​

Answer:

$34000

Step-by-step explanation:

We can set up a systems of equations, assuming [tex]h[/tex] is the husbands income and [tex]w[/tex] is the wife's income.

h + w = 84000

h = 2w - 18000

We can substitute h into the equation as 2w - 18000:

(2w - 18000) + w = 84000

Combine like terms:

3w - 18000 = 84000

Add 18000 to both sides

3w = 102000

And divide both sides by 3

w = 34000

Now that we know how much the wife earns, we can also find out how much the husband earns by substituting into the equation.

h + 34000  = 84000

h = 50000

Hope this helped!

Answer:

19x

Step-by-step explanation:

product means multiply

19*x

19x

Answer:

The answer is C.

Step-by-step explanation:

if a number and a variable are next to each other, it is assumed they will be multiplied.

Answer:

15x+6u−3

Step-by-step explanation:

This means -3 times -5x, -3 times -2u, and -3 times 1.

Do this and you have, 15x+6u-3.

Answer:

Any point N on line r maps to itself.

Step-by-step explanation:

Reflection is one of the examples of solid transformation in which a given point, segment, or figure is flipped over a reference point or line to produce its image. The distance of the object to the reference point or line is the same as the distance of its image to the point or line. And both have the same size, but different orientation.

The option that does not fully define a reflection is; any point N on line r maps to itself, because no image of point N is produced after the operation.

Answer:

C. This matches Heng's definition, but is not a reflection, because MM'MM

′

M, M, prime is not perpendicular to line rrr.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

27/35

Step-by-step explanation:

We use combination to solve for this

C(n, r), =nCr = n!/r!(n - r)!

From the question, we are told that:

Four couples are at a party. Four of the eight people are randomly selected to win a prize.

Four couples = 8 people.

= 8C4 = 8!/4! (8 - 4)!

= 70

No person can win more than one prize. ( No person can win more than one prize of the 4 people selected)

This can happen in 4 ways

[4C1 × 3C2 ] × 4=

[4!/1! ×( 4 - 1)!] × [3!/2! ×(3-2)!] × 4 ways

= 4 × 3 × 4 ways

= 48

The probability that both of the members of at least one couple win prizes

48 + 4C2/ 8C4

4C2 = 4!/2!(4 - 2) !

= 6

8C4 = 8C4 = 8!/4! (8 - 4)!

= 70

48 + 6/ 70

= 54/70

= 27/35

Therefore, the probability that both of the members of at least one couple win prizes is 27/35.

The probability that both of the members of at least one couple win prizes is 27/35 and this can be determined by using the given data.

Given :

The following steps can be used in order to determine the probability that both of the members of at least one couple win prizes:

Step 1 - The concept of probability is used in order to determine the probability that both of the members of at least one couple win prizes.

Step 2 - According to the given data, the total number of people is 8.

Step 3 - So, the probability that both of the members of at least one couple win prizes is:

[tex]\rm P =\dfrac{ \;^4C_1\times \;^3C_2\times 4 + \;^4C_2}{\;^8C_4}[/tex]

Step 4 - Simplify the above expression.

[tex]\rm P =\dfrac{48+ 6}{70}[/tex]

[tex]\rm P = \dfrac{27}{35}[/tex]

So, the probability that both of the members of at least one couple win prizes is 27/35.

For more information, refer to the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/795909

Answer:

The width is  [tex]w = 282.8[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The sample size is n =  50

  The  population standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = \$ 1000[/tex]

   The sample size is  [tex]\= x = \$ 15,000[/tex]

Given that the confidence level is  90%  then the level of significance can be mathematically represented as

             [tex]\alpha = 100 - 90[/tex]  

             [tex]\alpha = 10 \%[/tex]  

              [tex]\alpha = 0.10[/tex]

Next we obtain the critical value of  [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex] from the  normal distribution table, the value is  

             [tex]Z_{\frac{0.10 }{2} } = 1.645[/tex]

Generally the margin of error is mathematically represented as

               [tex]E = Z_{\frac{0.10}{2} } * \frac{\sigma }{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

substituting values

                 [tex]E = 1.645 * \frac{1000 }{\sqrt{50 }}[/tex]

=>                [tex]E = 141.42[/tex]

  The width of the 90%  confidence level is mathematically represented as

                      [tex]w = 2 * E[/tex]

substituting values

                       [tex]w = 2 * 141.42[/tex]

                       [tex]w = 282.8[/tex]

*a clearer picture containing the graph is shown in the attachment

Answer:

20% of the class earned a D

Step-by-step Explanation:

Step 1: Determine the total number of students represented on the graph:

9 students => D

5 students => C

14 students => B

17 students => A

Total number of students = 45

Step 2: Express each category of students who scored a particular grade as a fraction and as percentage.

9 students => D => [tex] \frac{9}{45} = \frac{1}{5} [/tex] => as percentage, we have [tex] \frac{1}{5} * 100 = 20 percent [/tex]

5 students => C => [tex] \frac{5}{45} = \frac{1}{9} [/tex] => as percentage, we have [tex] \frac{1}{9} * 100 = 11.1 percent [/tex]

14 students => B => [tex] \frac{14}{45} [/tex] => as percentage, we have [tex] \frac{14}{45} * 100 = 31.1 percent [/tex]

17 students => A => [tex] \frac{17}{45} [/tex] => as percentage, we have [tex] \frac{17}{45} * 100 = 37.8 percent [/tex]

Step 3: Check each statement to see if they are true or not based on the calculations above.

Statement 1: "⅕ of the students earned a C."

This is NOT TRUE From our calculation, ⅑ of the students earned a C.

Statement 2: "3% more students earned an A than a B." This is also NOT TRUE.

37.8% earned A, while 31.1% earned a B. Thus, about 6.7% more students earned an A than a B.

Statement 3: "20% of the class earned a D".  This is TRUE.

Check calculation in step 2.

Statement 4: "¼ of the class earned a B". This is NOT TRUE.

¼ is 25% of the class. Those who earned a B account for 31.1% not 25% (¼ of the class).

The correct statement is: "20% of the class earned a D"

Answer:

The answer is below

Step-by-step explanation:

The box contains 5 red and 4 white balls.

A) The probability that at least 1 ball was​ red = P(both are red) + P(first is red and second is white) + P(first is white second is red)

Given that the first ball was (Upper A )Replaced before the second draw:

P(both are red) = P(red) × P(red) = 5/9 × 5/9 = 25/81

P(first is red and second is white) = P(red) × P(white) = 5/9 × 4/9 = 20/81

P(first is white and second is red) = P(white) × P(red) = 4/9 × 5/9 = 20/81

The probability that at least 1 ball was​ red = 25/81 + 20/81 + 20/81 = 65/81

B) The probability that at least 1 ball was​ red = P(both are red) + P(first is red and second is white) + P(first is white second is red)

Given that the first ball was not Replaced before the second draw:

P(both are red) = P(red) × P(red) = 5/9 × 4/8 = 20/72 (since it was not replaced after the first draw the number of red ball remaining would be 4 and the total ball remaining would be 8)

P(first is red second is white) = P(red) × P(white) = 5/9 × 4/8 = 20/72

P(first is white and second is red) = P(white) × P(red) = 4/9 × 5/8 = 20/72

The probability that at least 1 ball was​ red = 20/72 + 20/72 + 20/72 = 60/72

Answer:

a.  k = -0.01014 s⁻¹

b.  [tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{dy}{dt} = - \dfrac{In(\dfrac{3}{2})}{40}(y-60)}[/tex]

c.  [tex]\mathbf{y(t) = 60+ \dfrac{60 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} \ e^{\dfrac{-In(\dfrac{3}{2})\ t}{40}}}[/tex]

d.  y(t) = 130.485°F

Step-by-step explanation:

A hot metal bar is submerged in a large reservoir of water whose temperature is 60°F. The temperature of the bar 20 s after submersion is 120°F. After 1 min submerged, the temperature has cooled to 100°F.

(Let y be measured in degrees Fahrenheit, and t be measured in seconds.)

We are to determine :

a.  Determine the cooling constant k. k = s−1

By applying the new law of cooling

[tex]\dfrac{dT}{dt} = k \Delta T[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dT}{dt} = k(T_1-T_2)[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dT}{dt} = k (T - 60)[/tex]

Taking the integral.

[tex]\int \dfrac{dT}{T-60} = \int kdt[/tex]

㏑ (T -60) = kt + C

T - 60 = [tex]e^{kt+C}[/tex]

[tex]T = 60+ C_1 e^{kt} ---- (1)[/tex]

After 20 seconds, the temperature of the bar submersion is 120°F

T(20) = 120

From equation (1) ,replace t = 20s and T = 120

[tex]120 = 60 + C_1 e^{20 \ k}[/tex]

[tex]120 - 60 = C_1 e^{20 \ k}[/tex]

[tex]60 = C_1 e^{20 \ k} --- (2)[/tex]

After 1 min i.e 60 sec , the temperature  = 100

T(60) = 100

From equation (1) ; replace t = 60 s and T = 100

[tex]100 = 60 + c_1 e^{60 \ t}[/tex]

[tex]100 - 60 =c_1 e^{60 \ t}[/tex]

[tex]40 =c_1 e^{60 \ t} --- (3)[/tex]

Dividing equation (2) by (3) , we have:

[tex]\dfrac{60}{40} = \dfrac{C_1e^{20 \ k } }{C_1 e^{60 \ k}}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{3}{2} = e^{-40 \ k}[/tex]

[tex]-40 \ k = In (\dfrac{3}{2})[/tex]

- 40 k = 0.4054651

[tex]k = - \dfrac{0.4054651}{ 40}[/tex]

k = -0.01014 s⁻¹

b. What is the differential equation satisfied by the temperature y(t)?

Recall that :

[tex]\dfrac{dT}{dt} = k \Delta T[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dT}{dt} = \dfrac{- In (\dfrac{3}{2})}{40}(T-60)[/tex]

Since y is the temperature of the body , then :

[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{dy}{dt} = - \dfrac{In(\dfrac{3}{2})}{40}(y-60)}[/tex]

(c) What is the formula for y(t)?

From equation (1) ;

where;

[tex]T = 60+ C_1 e^{kt} ---- (1)[/tex]

Let y be measured in degrees Fahrenheit

[tex]y(t) = 60 + C_1 e^{-\dfrac{In (\dfrac{3}{2})}{40}t}[/tex]

From equation (2)

[tex]C_1 = \dfrac{60}{e^{20 \times \dfrac{-In(\dfrac{3}{2})}{40}}}[/tex]

[tex]C_1 = \dfrac{60}{e^{-\dfrac{1}{2} {In(\dfrac{3}{2})}}}[/tex]

[tex]C_1 = \dfrac{60}{e^ {In(\dfrac{3}{2})^{-1/2}}}}[/tex]

[tex]C_1 = \dfrac{60}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}}[/tex]

[tex]C_1 = \dfrac{60 \times \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{y(t) = 60+ \dfrac{60 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} \ e^{\dfrac{-In(\dfrac{3}{2})\ t}{40}}}[/tex]

(d) Determine the temperature of the bar at the moment it is submerged.

At the moment it is submerged t = 0

[tex]\mathbf{y(0) = 60+ \dfrac{60 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} \ e^{\dfrac{-In(\dfrac{3}{2})\ 0}{40}}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{y(t) = 60+ \dfrac{60 \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} }[/tex]

y(t) = 60 + 70.485

y(t) = 130.485°F

Answer: 44

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

The answer is in the photo below. The interval is (-pi, pi) and the function is y = tanx.

Answer:

B. $30

Step-by-step explanation:

First, find the amount of the tip.

Multiply the tip rate and taxi fare.

tip rate * taxi fare

The tip rate is 15% and the taxi fare is $25.50

15% * 25.50

Convert 15% to a decimal. Divide 15 by 100 or move the decimal place two spots to the left.

15/100=0.15

15.0 ---> 1.5 ---> 0.15

0.15 * 25.50

3.825

The tip amount is $3.825

Next, find the total amount she paid.

Add the taxi fare and the tip amount.

taxi fare + tip amount

The taxi fare is $25.50 and the tip amount is $3.825

$25.50 + $3.825

$29.325

Round to the nearest dollar. Typically, this would round down to $29, but that is not an answer choice. So, if we round up, the next best answer is $30.

Therefore, the best answer choice is B. $30

Answer:

[tex](f/g)(x) = \frac{x + 5}{3x + 5} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 3x² + 10x - 25

g(x) = 9x² - 25

To find (f/g)(x) divide f(x) by g(x)

That's

[tex](f/g)(x) = \frac{3 {x}^{2} + 10x - 25 }{9 {x}^{2} - 25 } [/tex]

Factorize both the numerator and the denominator

For the numerator

3x² + 10x - 25

3x² + 15x - 5x - 25

3x ( x + 5) - 5( x + 5)

(3x - 5 ) ( x + 5)

For the denominator

9x² - 25

(3x)² - 5²

Using the formula

a² - b² = ( a + b)(a - b)

(3x)² - 5² = (3x + 5)(3x - 5)

So we have

[tex](f/g)(x) = \frac{(3x - 5)(x + 5)}{(3x + 5)(3x - 5)} [/tex]

Simplify

We have the final answer as

[tex](f/g)(x) = \frac{x + 5}{3x + 5} [/tex]

Hope this helps you

Step-by-step explanation:

I(S) = aS / (S + c)

As S approaches infinity, S becomes much larger than c.  So S + c is approximately equal to just S.

lim(S→∞) I(S)

= lim(S→∞) aS / (S + c)

= lim(S→∞) aS / S

= lim(S→∞) a

= a

As S approaches infinity, I(S) approaches a.

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

1 gal = 4 qt

With a full gallon oil tank, you can fill 4 1-qt bottles.

The problem does not mention the number of quarts that go in a case, so there is not enough information to answer the question.

Also, is the full tank really only 1 gallon, or is there a number missing there too?

Answer:

For the null hypothesis to be rejected , then the conclusion of the test is that the absolute values of the z-statistic and/or the t-test statistic is greater than the critical value

Step-by-step explanation:

Here, we want to explain the conclusion of the test given that the null hypothesis is rejected.

Mathematically, the null hypothesis is as expressed as below;

H0: μ = 1,200

The alternative hypothesis H1 would be;

H1: μ > 1,200

Now, before we can reject or accept the null hypothesis, we will need a sample size and thus calculate the test statistics and the z statistics

For us to reject the null hypothesis, one of two things, or two things must have occurred.

The absolute value of the z statistic |z| or the test statistic |t| must be greater than the critical value.

If this happens, then we can make a rejection of the null hypothesis

Answer:

simply convert first feets into miles

Given is 5280 feets=1 miles

63756 /5280=12.075 miles

70 minutes  = 1.16666= 1.17 hrs

rate is 12.075 miles/1.17 hrs

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I answered this already a few minutes ago.

Answer:

yes you can

Step-by-step explanation:

you can write algebraic expressions and use variables for the unknown

Step-by-step explanation:

For a left-hand limit, we start at the left side and move right, and see where the function goes as we get close to the x value.

For a right-hand limit, we start at the right side and move left, and see where the function goes as we get close to the x value.

If the two limits are equal, then the limit exists.  Otherwise, it doesn't.

1.  As we approach x = 2 from the left, f(x) approaches -2.

lim(x→2⁻) f(x) = -2

As we approach x = 2 from the right, f(x) approaches 1.

lim(x→2⁺) f(x) = 1

The limits are not the same, so the limit does not exist.

lim(x→2) f(x) = DNE

2. As we approach x = 2 from the left, f(x) approaches 4.

lim(x→2⁻) f(x) = 4

As we approach x = 2 from the right, f(x) approaches 2.

lim(x→2⁺) f(x) = 2

The limits are not the same, so the limit does not exist.

lim(x→2) f(x) = DNE

3. As we approach x = 2 from the left, f(x) approaches 2.

lim(x→2⁻) f(x) = 2

As we approach x = 2 from the right, f(x) approaches 2.

lim(x→2⁺) f(x) = 2

The limits are equal, so the limit exists.

lim(x→2) f(x) = 2

4. As we approach x = 2 from the left, f(x) approaches 2.

lim(x→2⁻) f(x) = 2

As we approach x = 2 from the right, f(x) approaches infinity.

lim(x→2⁺) f(x) = ∞

The limits are not the same, so the limit does not exist.

lim(x→2) f(x) = DNE

4) 2x-2y+3 > 0

although it is spelt "26" on the choices

Step-by-step explanation:

C = Amount (A) - Principal (P)

Where

C is the compound interest

To find the amount we use the formula

[tex]A = P ({1 + \frac{r}{100} })^{n} [/tex]

where

P is the principal

r is the rate

n is the period / time

From the question

P = Rs 12, 000

r = 5%

n = 3 years

Substitute the values into the above formula

That's

[tex]A = 12000 ({1 + \frac{5}{100} })^{3} \\ A = 12000(1 + 0.05)^{3} \\ A = 12000 ({1.05})^{3} [/tex]

We have the answer as

Compound interest = 13891.50 - 12000

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The  number of rainfalls is [tex]n =96[/tex]

The answer to the second question is  no it will not be valid this because from the question we are told that the experiment require one pH reading per rainfall so getting multiply specimens(used for the  pH reading) from  one rainfall will make the experiment invalid.

Step-by-step explanation:

from the question we are told that

    The  standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = 0.5[/tex]

     The  margin of error is  [tex]E = 0.1[/tex]

Given that the confidence level is  95%  then we can evaluate the level of significance as

                  [tex]\alpha = 100 - 95[/tex]

                  [tex]\alpha = 5 \%[/tex]

                 [tex]\alpha =0.05[/tex]

Next we will obtain the critical value of [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex] from the normal distribution table , the value is  [tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } = 1.96[/tex]

Generally the sample size is mathematically represented as

           [tex]n = [\frac{Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} * \sigma }}{ E} ]^2[/tex]

substituting values

             [tex]n = [\frac{1.96 * 0.5 }{ 0.1} ]^2[/tex]

            [tex]n =96[/tex]

The answer to the second question is  no the validity is null this because from the question we are told that the experiment require  one pH reading per rainfall so getting multiply specimens(used for the  pH reading) from  one rainfall will make the experiment invalid

Answer:

30,455

Step-by-step explanation:

Exponential decay

y = a(1 - b)^x

y = final amount

a = initial amount

b = rate of decay

x = time

We are looking for the rate of decay, b.

900 = 450000(1 - b)^30

1 = 500(1 - b)^30

(1 - b)^30 = 0.002

1 - b = 0.002^(1/30)

1 - b = 0.81289

b = 0.1871

The equation for our case is

y = 450000(1 - 0.1871)^x

We are looking for the amount in 13 hours, so x = 13.

y = 450000(1 - 0.1871)^13

y = 30,455

We have

[tex]2+\dfrac54+\dfrac{11}{16}+\dfrac{23}{64}+\cdots=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{3\cdot2^n-1}{4^n}[/tex]

(notice that each denominator is a power of 4, and each numerator is one less than some multiple of 3, in particular 3 times some power of 2)

Recall for [tex]|x|<1[/tex], we have

[tex]\displaystyle\frac1{1-x}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty x^n[/tex]

So we have

[tex]\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{3\cdot2^n-1}4=3\sum_{n=0}^\infty\left(\frac12\right)^n-\sum_{n=0}^\infty\left(\frac14\right)^n=\frac3{1-\frac12}-\frac1{1-\frac14}=\boxed{\frac{14}3}[/tex]

Answer: B. 25

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: Total books = 625

Number of books can fit in one box = 25

Now, the number of boxes she need to move all of the books = (Total books) ÷ (Number of books can fit in one box )

= 625÷25

= 25

hence, she requires 25 boxes in order to move all of the books.

So, correct option is B. 25.

Answer:

Mean: 55.9

Median: 55

Mode: None

Step-by-step explanation:

First, find the mean by dividing the sum by the number of elements:

(72 + 58 + 62 + 38 + 44 + 66 + 42 + 49 + 76 + 52) / 10

= 55.9

Next, find the median by putting the numbers in order and finding the middle one:

38, 42, 44, 49, 52, 58, 62, 66, 72, 76

There is no middle number, so we will take the average of 52 and 58, which is 55.

Lastly, to find the mode, we have to find the number that occurs the most.

All of the numbers occur one time, so there is no mode.

Answer: 35 scoops total!

Step-by-step explanation: FIrst, you would add the number of scoops in total which is 3+1+1=5 scoops.

Now you would do 7*5=35

Therefore, Theo uses 35 scoops in all. I hope this helps you!

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

a

    [tex]P(3) = 0.154[/tex]

b

    [tex]P(4) = 0.026[/tex]

c

   [tex]P( X \ge 3 ) = 0.18[/tex]

d

   option C is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The probability of success is  p =  0.4

      The sample size is n=  4

 This adults believe follow a binomial distribution is because there are only two outcome one is an adult  believes in  reincarnation and the second an adult does not believe in reincarnation

  The probability of  failure is mathematically evaluated as

              [tex]q = 1 - p[/tex]

substituting values

             [tex]q = 1 - 0.4[/tex]

             [tex]q = 0.6[/tex]

Considering a  

The  probability that exactly 3 of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is mathematically represented as

       [tex]P(3) = \left n} \atop {}} \right. C_ 3 * p^3 * q^{n-3}[/tex]

substituting values

     [tex]P(3) = \left 4} \atop {}} \right. C_ 3 * (0.40)^3 * (0.60)^{4-3}[/tex]

Here [tex]\left 4} \atop {}} \right.C_3[/tex] means  4  combination 3 . i have calculated this using a calculator and the value is  

           [tex]\left 4} \atop {}} \right.C_3 = 4[/tex]

So

         [tex]P(3) = 4* (0.4)^3 * (0.6)[/tex]

          [tex]P(3) = 0.154[/tex]

Considering b

The probability that all of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is mathematically represented as

        [tex]P(n) = \left n} \atop {}} \right. C_ n * p^n * q^{n-n}[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]P(4) = \left 4} \atop {}} \right. C_ 4 * (0.40)^4 * (0.60)^{4-4}[/tex]

Here [tex]\left 4} \atop {}} \right.C_3[/tex] means  4  combination  . i have calculated this using a calculator and the value is  [tex]\left 4} \atop {}} \right.C_4 = 1[/tex]

so

          [tex]P(4) = 1* (0.4)^4 * 1[/tex]

=>       [tex]P(4) = 0.026[/tex]

Considering c

the probability that at least 3 of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is mathematically represented as

     [tex]P( X \ge 3 ) = P(3 ) + P(n )[/tex]

substituting values

    [tex]P( X \ge 3 ) = 0.154 + 0.026[/tex]

     [tex]P( X \ge 3 ) = 0.18[/tex]

From the calculation the probability that all the 4 randomly selected persons believe in reincarnation is  [tex]p(4) = 0.026 < 0.05[/tex]

But the the probability of 3 out of the 4 randomly selected person believing in reincarnation is [tex]P(3) = 0.154 \ which \ is \ > 0.05[/tex]

Hence 3 is not a  significantly high number of adults who believe in reincarnation because the probability that 3 or more of the selected adults believe in reincarnation is greater than 0.05.

Step-by-step explanation:

x=rcosθandy=rsinθ,. 7.7. r2=x2+y2andtanθ=yx. 7.8. These formulas can be used to convert from rectangular to polar or from polar to rectangular coordinates.