Answer:
B.both the short run and long run.
Áp dụng một trong các phương pháp quản trị chất lượng để phân tích thực trạng công tác quản trị chất lượng tại một tổ chức/doanh nghiệp cụ thể.
Answer:
Bench marking and Continuous improvement.
Explanation:
Quality management is essential for any business. It is necessary to inspect quality of goods before they are sold to customers so that faulty products are identified at an earlier stage. There are various quality management techniques which are used by businesses. Kaizen, Six sigma, and zero defect programs are various total quality management techniques. There should be strict inspection of finished goods before they are dispatched to the customers.
Old Tired Professor Mullen, Inc. has $20,000 of ending (EI) finished goods inventory. If beginning (BI) finished goods inventory was $10,000 and Cost of Goods Sold (CGS) (OUT) was $40,000, how much would the Old Tired Professor report for Cost of Goods Manufactured (CGM) (IN)
Difference between beginning and ending CoG: 20,000-10,000 = 10,000
Difference + sold:
10,000 + 40,000 = 50,000
Answer: $50,000
In the two-country model of international labor mobility:________
A) the long-run equilibrium assumes countries' policies place significant restrictions on migration.
B) the long-run equilibrium assumes that desired migration exceeds actual migration.
C) the long-run equilibrium assumes that actual migration exceeds desired migration.
D) the long-run equilibrium is the result of a divergence of the real wages in the two countries.
E) the long-run equilibrium assumes that desired and actual migration are equal.
The following data relate to direct materials for the month for the Hodge Wax Company: The standard costs for the work done was 5,900 pounds of wax at $9.50 per pound. The actual costs were 6,300 pounds at $9 per pound. What is the direct materials efficiency variance
Answer: $3800 U
Explanation:
The direct material efficiency variance will be calculated as follows:
Direct material efficiency variance = (Standard quantity - Actual quantity) × Standard price of material
= (5900 - 6300) × 9.50
= 400 × 9.50
= $3800 U
Therefore, the direct material efficiency variance is $3800 Unfavorable.
Final goods or services used to compute GDP refer to: the value of outstanding shares of stock of manufacturing firms. the value of outstanding shares of stock of manufacturing firms. the factors of production used to produce output. the factors of production used to produce output. goods and services at the final stage of production they have reached during the year.
Answer:
goods and services at the final stage of production they have reached during the year.
Explanation:
Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country. Also, gross domestic products (GDP) is a measure of the production levels of any nation.
Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (N).
Hence, the gross domestic products (GDP) of a country is computed using final goods or services, which simply are goods and services at the final stage of production they have reached during the year.
In conclusion, the goods or services that are purchased by consumers (end users) are typically used for computing final goods or services.
what is reductionasim
Answer:
Thus, the ideas that physical bodies are collections of atoms or that a given mental state (e.g., one person's belief that snow is white) is identical to a particular physical state (the firing of certain neurons in that person's brain) are examples of reductionism.
Explanation:
What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if the cost to produce steamed milk, which is used to make lattés, increased, and scientists discovered that lattés lead to a longer life expectancy? Group of answer choices The equilibrium quantity would decrease, and the effect on equilibrium price would be ambiguous. Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase. Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease. The equilibrium price would increase, and the effect on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
Answer:
The equilibrium price would increase, and the effect on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
Explanation:
The equilibrium price would increase, and the effect on equilibrium quantity would be ambiguous.
The increase in the cost of production will decrease the supply so the supply curve will shift leftward and simultaneously the research by scientists says the consumption of lattes will increase the life expectancy so many people will start consuming t os demand curve will shift rightwards. That means equilibrium price will increase but change in quantity can not be determined.
Hellman Industries is estimating the weighted average cost of capital of its new project. The company plan to finance this new project by 50 percent ordinary shares, 10 percent preference equity and rest by issuing debt. The return on FTSE 100 index is 11.4 percent and the 3 months’ treasury bills yield is 4%. The Hellman beta is 1.05. The average yield to maturity of Hellman semiannual coupon bonds is 8.3 percent. The Preference share are currently valued at £76, with a par value of £100 and an 8% dividend. The Hellman Industries is in the 40% marginal Tax bracket. a. Find the Pretax cost of Debt,
Question Completion:
a. Find the Pretax cost of Debt, cost of preference, and ordinary shares.
b. Calculate Hellman Pre- tax and after Tax WACC.
Answer:
Hellman Industries
a) Pretax cost of debt = Yield on bonds = 8.3%
b) Cost of Common equity
= 11.77%
c) Cost of preferred stock
= 10.53%
d) Pre-tax WACC
= 10.3%
e) After-tax WACC
= 8.93%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Weight of Common stock = 50%
Weight of Preferred stock = 10%
Weight of Debts (Bonds) = 40% (100% - 50% - 10%)
Market return on common stock = 11.4%
Risk-free return (treasury bills yield) = 4%
Beta = 1.05
Average yield to maturity of Hellman semiannual coupon bonds = 8.3%
Market price of Preferred stock = £76 per share
Par value of Preferred stock = £100
Dividend rate of Preferred stock = 8%
Dividend per share = £8 (£100 * 8%)
Cost of Preferred stock = £8/£76 * 100 = 10.53%
Marginal tax rate = 40%
a) Pretax cost of debt = Yield on bonds = 8.3%
After-tax cost of debt = 8.3% (1 - 0.4) = 4.98%
b) Cost of Common equity, Re = Risk Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk Free Rate) = 4% + 1.05 x (11.4% - 4%)
= 4% + 1.05 * 7.4%
= 4% + 7.77%
= 11.77%
c) Cost of preferred stock = Dividend per share/Price * 100
= $8/$76 * 100
= 10.53%
d) Pre-tax WACC = 50% * 11.77% + 10% * 10.53% + 40% * 8.3%
= 5.885 + 1.053 + 3.32
= 10.258
= 10.3%
e) After-tax WACC = 50% * 11.77% + 10% * 10.53% + 40% * 4.98%
= 5.885 + 1.053 + 1.992
= 8.93%
Kanye Company is evaluating the purchase of a rebuilt spot-welding machine to be used in the manufacture of a new product. The machine will cost $178,000, has an estimated useful life of 7 years, a salvage value of zero, and will increase net annual cash flows by $36,562.
What is its approximate internal rate of return? (Round answer to 0 decimal place, e.g. 13%.)
Internal rate of return
Answer: 10%
Explanation:
You can use Excel to solve for this.
The investment will be in negative as shown below.
Input the increase in net annual cash flows 7 times to represent 7 years.
IRR = 9.9999%
= 10%
Bengal Co. provides the following unit sales forecast for the next three months: July August September Sales units 4,800 5,500 5,360 The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 25% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,200 units. The budgeted production units for July are: Multiple Choice 6,000 units. 3,600 units. 6,175 units. 2,400 units. 4,975 units.
Answer: 4,975 units
Explanation:
Budgeted production in July = Sales forecast for July + Ending inventory for July - Beginning inventory
Beginning inventory = 25% of July sales
= 25% * 4,800
= 1,200 units
Ending inventory = 25% of August sales
= 25% * 5,500
= 1,375 units
Budgeted production is therefore:
= 4,800 + 1,375 - 1,200
= 4,975 units
The quantity of money demanded is the Group of answer choices income and volume of profits that people and businesses would like to receive. average daily volume of bank account withdrawals. amount that people and businesses choose to hold. fraction of cash holdings in an average investment portfolio.
Answer:
The amount that people and businesses choose to hold.
Explanation:
The amount that people and businesses choose to hold.
The total demand for money is the total amount of money that people wants to hold and there are three main reasons for which money is being held. First is transactions related reason, second is the precautionary reason, and third is the speculative reason. The above three reasons push the people to hold the money that becomes the total demand for money.
Blackwell Industries received a 120-day, 9% note for $180,000, dated August 10 from a customer on account. Assume 360-day year. Required: a. Determine the due date of the note. b. Determine the maturity value of the note. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. $fill in the blank abd719f5d049ff0_2 c. Journalize the entry to record the receipt of the payment of the note at maturity. If an amount box does not requ
Answer: a. 120 days
b. $185400
Explanation:
a. The due date of the note will be:
August = 31-10 = 21 days
September = 30 days
October = 31 days
November = 30 days
December = 8 days
Total = 120 days
b. The maturity value of the note will be:
= 180000 + (180000 × 9% * 120/360)
= 180000 + (180000 × 0.09 × 0.33)
= 180000 + 5346
= 185346
= 185400 to nearest dollar
3. 8 december
Debit Cash $ 185,400
Credit Note Receivable $180,000
Credit Interest Revenue $5,400
Annual interest rate 4.00%
Loan Amount 4923275
Years 7
Grace Period 2 Years
Loan Period 5 Years
Total 7 Years
Project 1.5 years (development or initial investment period)
further 10 years of operation (life of the project)
Repayable in 5 equal installments.
I need figures for interest expense, interest paid, and principal repayment. Anyone can help me?
Answer:
formula is PRT÷10
Explanation:
so solve it
On January 1, 2021, G Corp. granted stock options to key employees for the purchase of 87,000 shares of the company's common stock at $26 per share. The options are intended to compensate employees for the next two years. The options are exercisable within a four-year period beginning January 1, 2023, by the grantees still in the employ of the company. No options were terminated during 2021, but the company does have an experience of 6% forfeitures over the life of the stock options. The market price of the common stock was $32 per share at the date of the grant. G Corp. used the Binomial pricing model and estimated the fair value of each of the options at $8. What amount should G charge to compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021
Answer:
the compensation expense for the year is $327,120
Explanation:
The computation of the compensation expense for the year is given below:
= (Number of stock options to be purchased × (1 - forefeiture percentage) × fair value per option)) ÷ 2
= (87,000 shares × (1 - 0.06) × $8)) ÷ 2
= $327,120
Hence, the compensation expense for the year is $327,120
The same should be considered and relevant too
When effective communication affected your success at work
Answer:
Being able to communicate at school and in the workplace may mean the difference between success and failure. With your peers, communication helps you to engage and find common ground, allowing you to build friendships that not only last a lifetime, but may lead to future employment opportunities.
Explanation:
1. ______ are costs that do not require a monetary payment
A) Accounting costs
B) Explicit costs
C) All opportunity costs
D) Implicit costs
2. Joe runs a restaurant. He pays his employees $200,000 per year. His ingredients cost him $50,000 per year. Prior to running his restaurant, Joe was a lawyer earning $150,000 per year. What would economists say is Joe’s cost of running the restaurant?
A) $150,000
B) $200,000
C) $250,000
D) $400,000
1. The cost that does not need a monetary payment is the implicit cost.
2. The cost of running the restaurant is $400,000.
1.
Implicit cost is normally:
The opportunity cost that occurred at the time when the company used the resources i.e. owned for the production without considering any payment regarding the resources.Here monetary payment should not be involved.Therefore rest of the given costs should involve monetary payments.
2. The cost of running the restaurant is as follows:
= Employee payment + ingredients cost + lawyer earnings
= $200,000 + $50,000 + $150,000
= $400,000
Therefore we can conclude that
1. The cost that does not need a monetary payment is the implicit cost.
2. The cost of running the restaurant is $400,000.
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All of the following are qualified education expenses for the Lifetime Learning Credit and American Opportunity Credit, except: _________
a) Books and Supplies.
b) Tuition and Fees.
c) Equipment.
d) Room and Board.
Answer:
d) Room and Board.
Explanation:
The only option that is not qualified as an educational expense would be Room and Board. This is because a place to stay on campus is not a necessity for learning. Tuition/Fees, Equipment, and Books/Supplies are all necessary in order to be able to attend the university and learn. Without these, it would be impossible for you as a student to learn what is needed. However, with these things you can easily travel by car, bus, or train to the faculty without the need for a room or board.
A company's managers should almost always give serious consideration to making significant adjustments in its camera/drone strategies and competitive approaches when:
a. all or most of its competitors are using mostly different competitive approaches and therefore the marketplace is not big enough to accommodate all of the competitors.
b. all or most of its competitors are using mostly copycat competitive approaches that make it difficult for any of these companies to capture sales volumes and revenues big enough to earn profits large enough to meet investor-expected EPS, ROE, and stock price appreciation targets.
c. the number of camera and drone workstations the company has installed is NOT well above the industry-averages (as reported on pages 6 and 7 of the most recent Camera & Drone Journal).
d. the company's market share for action cameras has not been the largest for two straight years and when its EPS and ROE have also not been the highest in the industry for two straight years.
e. the company's operating profits per action camera sold are not substantially above the industry-average benchmarks in at least three geographic regions (as reported on p. 6 of the most recent Camera & Drone Journal),
Answer:
Hence the correct option is option b - All are most of its competitors are using mostly copycat competitive approaches that make it difficult for any of these companies to capture sales volumes and revenues big enough to earn profits large enough to meet investor expected EPS, ROE, and stock price appreciation targets.
Explanation:
A company's management should nearly always give serious consideration to creating significant adjustments in its camera or drawn strategies and competitive approaches when all or most of its competitors are using mostly copycat competitive approaches that make it difficult for any of those companies to capture sales volumes and revenues large enough to earn profits large enough to satisfy investor expected EPS ROE and stock price appreciation targets.
The correct option for the given question is "all or most of its competitors are using mostly copycat competitive approaches that make it difficult for any of these companies to capture sales volumes and revenues big enough to earn profits large enough to meet investor-expected EPS, ROE, and stock price appreciation targets."
What is camera/drone strategies?The camera/drone strategy involves the strategic approach of a company in which the company overlooks its competitors, their market, and strategies and modify its strategies accordingly.
If the competitors are using copycat competitive approaches and hence are making it difficult for the company to achieve sales volume and revenue and the expectations of the companies' investors regarding the EPS, ROE and stock price appreciation are difficult to meet, the company should consider its camera/drone strategies and competitive approaches.
Therefore the correct option is b.
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Over the years, Hampton Industries' stockholders have provided $40,000,000 of capital when they purchased new issues of stock and allowed management to retain some of the firm's earnings. The firm now has 1,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and the shares sell at a price of $52 per share. What is Hampton's MVA(market value added)
Answer:
Hampton Industries
Hampton's Market value added (MVA) is:
= $12,000,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Stockholders' Equity = $40,000,000
Common stock outstanding = 1,000,000
Market price per share = $52
Market capitalization = $52,000,000 ($52 * 1,000,000)
Market value added (MVA) = $12,000,000 ($52,000,000 - $40,000,000)
b) The market value added (MVA) is the difference between the market capitalization of Hampton's stock and the capital contribution of stockholders.
A machine costs $5240 and produces benefits of $1000 at the end of each year for eight years. Assume an annual interest rate of 10%. Use engineering economics principals a.) What is the payback period in years
Answer:
5.24 YEARS
Explanation:
Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows
Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow
5240 / 1000 = 5.24 YEARS
Team Sports has 4.9 million shares of common stock outstanding, 2.9 million shares of preferred stock outstanding, and 29 thousand bonds. If the common shares are selling for $3.90 per share, the preferred share are selling for $15.9 per share, and the bonds are selling for 98.91 percent of par, what would be the weight used for common stock in the computation of Team's WACC
Answer:
The weight used for common stock in the computation of Team's WACC is 20.35%.
Explanation:
Since par value of a bond is $1,000, we have:
Bond selling price = Bond par value * Selling price percentage = $1,000 * 98.91% = $989.10
the weight used for common stock in the computation of Team's WACC can be calculated as follows:
Value of common stock = Number of shares of common stock outstanding * Common stock price per share = 4,900,000 * $3.90 = $19,110,000
Value of preferred stock = Number of shares of preferred stock outstanding * Preferred stock price per share = 2,900,000 * $15.9 = $46,110,000
Value of bond = Number of bonds * Bond selling price = 29,000 * $989.10 = $28,683,900
Team's total value = Value of common stock + Value of preferred stock + Value of bond = $19,110,000 + $46,110,000 + $28,683,900 = $93,903,900
Therefore, we have:
Weight of common stock = Value of common stock / Team's total value = $19,110,000 / $93,903,900 = 0.2035, or 20.35%
Therefore, the weight used for common stock in the computation of Team's WACC is 20.35%.
On January 1, 2021, Doyle Corporation had 140,000 shares of its $5 par value common stock outstanding. On December 1, when the market price of the stock was $15, the corporation declared a 40% stock dividend to be issued to stockholders of record on December 16, 2021. What was the impact of the 40% stock dividend on the balance of the retained earnings account
Answer: Retained earnings would reduce by the $840,000 dividend.
Explanation:
Stock dividends to the shareholders is to be paid from the retained earnings of the company as it represents profits that the shareholders get because they are owners in the company.
Retained earnings spent = Number of shares * Market price * Stock dividend
= 140,000 * 15 * 40%
= $840,000
Retained earnings would reduce by the $840,000 dividend.
What is the IRR, assuming an industrial building can be purchased for $250,000 and is expected to yield cash flows of $18,000 for each of the next five years and be sold at the end of the fifth year for $280,000
Answer:
9.2%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-250,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $18,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $18,000
Cash flow in year 3 = $18,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $18,000
Cash flow in year 5 = $18,000 + $280,000
IRR = 9.2%
To determine IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
The following information relating to a company's overhead costs is available.
Actual total variable overhead$73,000
Actual total fixed overhead$17,000
Budgeted variable overhead rate per machine hour$2.50
Budgeted total fixed overhead$15,000
Budgeted machine hours allowed for actual output 30,000
Based on this information, the total variable overhead variance is:_______.
Answer: $2,000 favorable
Explanation:
Total variable overhead variance = Budgeted variable overhead - Actual total variable overhead
Budgeted variable overhead = Budgeted machine hours allowed for actual output * Budgeted variable overhead rate per machine hour
= 30,000 * 2.50
= $75,000
Total variable overhead variance = 75,000 - 73,000
= $2,000 favorable
Favorable because the actual amount was less than the budgeted one.
Cardinal Health bonds have an annual coupon rate of 3.4 percent and a par value of $1,000 and will mature in 7 years. If you require a 5 percent return, what price would you be willing to pay for a Cardinal bond
Annual coupon to be paid[tex]\bold{= \$1000 \times 3.4\%= \$1000 \times \frac{3.4}{100} = \$34}[/tex]
years = 7
Calculating the bond price:
[tex]= \$1000 \times PVF(5\%, 7\ years) +\$34 \times PVAF(5\%, 7\ years) \\\\= \$1000 \times 0.71068 +\$34 \times 0.17282\\\\= \$710.68 + \$5.87588\\\\= \$716.55588\\\\= \$716.56\\\\[/tex]
So, the final answer is "$716.56".
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Assume that, on January 1, 2021, Sosa Enterprises paid $2,140,000 for its investment in 33,000 shares of Orioles Co. Further, assume that Orioles has 110,000 total shares of stock issued and estimates an eight-year remaining useful life and straight-line depreciation with no residual value for its depreciable assets. At January 1, 2021, the book value of Orioles' identifiable net assets was $7,160,000, and the fair value of Orioles was $10,000,000. The difference between Orioles' fair value and the book value of its identifiable net assets is attributable to $1,900,000 of land and the remainder to depreciable assets. Goodwill was not part of this transaction. The following information pertains to Orioles during 2021: Net Income $ 400,000 Dividends declared and paid $ 240,000 Market price of common stock on 12/31/2021 $ 80 /share What amount would Sosa Enterprises report in its year-end 2021 balance sheet for its investment in Orioles Co.
Answer:
$2,152,750
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount would Sosa Enterprises report in its year-end 2021 balance sheet for its investment in Orioles Co.
Acquisition price for 30% share $2,140,000
($33,000 / $110,000 * 100=30%)
Add: Net income $120,000
($ 400,000 * 30%)
Less: Dividend ($72,000)
($240,000 * 30%)
Less: Excess depreciation ($35,250)
($940,000 / 8 yrs*30%)
[$10,000,000-$7,160,000-$1,900,000)=$940,000]
Investment reported in Balance $2,152,750
Therefore the amount that Sosa Enterprises would report in its year-end 2021 balance sheet for its investment in Orioles Co is $2,152,750
If the United States passed a tariff on imported steel which of the following would directly benefit?
A. Foreign steal companies
B. All Americans would benefit because of the lower price for steel
C. Businesses which imports steel
D. American steel producers
businesses which imports steel C
You invent of a new type of dog leash. You choose a market segmentation approach and decide to target the large national population of dog owners. After reviewing what identifies an ideal market you realize your segmentation approach does not meet any of the effective segmentation conditions. At this point you should:
Answer:
refine your approach by going back to the drawing board
Explanation:
Considering the scenario described above in the question, the best thing to do is "refine your approach by going back to the drawing board."
This will give you the chance and opportunity to look for a better plan, then find a perfect segmentation approach that really meets and satisfy all of the effective segmentation conditions.
An employee receives an hourly rate of $15, with time and a half for all hours worked in excess of 40 during the week. Payroll data for the current week are as follows: hours worked, 46; federal income tax withheld, $120; all earnings are subject to social security tax; Social security tax rate, 6%; and Medicare tax rate, 1.5%; state unemployment tax, 5.4% on the first $7,000; federal unemployment tax, 0.8% on the first $7,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the salaries expense. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On December 31
Salary Expense $735.00
To Federal Withholding Taxes Payable $120.00
To Social Security Taxes Payable 44.10 (735 × 6%)
Medicare Taxes Payable 11.03 (735 × 1.5%)
Salaries Payable 559.87
(Being salary expense is recorded)
Here the salaries expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the payable account as it increased the liabilities account
Working note
Regular earnings 600 (40 × 15)
Overtime earnings 135 (46 - 40) × 15 × 1.5
Gross earnings 735
Beech Company produced and sold 105,000 units of its product in May. For the level of production achieved in May, the budgeted amounts were: sales, $1,300,000; variable costs, $750,000; and fixed costs, $300,000. The following actual financial results are available for May.
Actual
Sales (105,000 units) $ 1,275,000
Variable costs 712,500
Fixed costs 300,000
Prepare a flexible budget performance report for May.
Beech Company
Flexible Budget Performance Report
For Month Ended May 31
Flexible Budget
Actual Results
Variance
Favorable/Un fav.
Sales
Variable Expense
Contribution Margin
Fixed Expense
Income from Operations
(Could you please show how to get the Flexible Budget)
Answer:
I will answer next time not this
