The Torque is only produced when the force is applied perpendicular to the moment arm.
What is moment of force?The equal and opposite force acting at a point from the axis of rotation is called the moment.
M = F x r
Moment of force is also called as Torque.
Moment arm is the distance of the point of application of force from the axis of rotation of the body.
Thus, the perpendicular component only, produces the torque.
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a 2kg object is dropped from height of 10m. ignoring air resistance calculate:
1. mechanical energy of the object
2. kinetic energy of the object when it is 3m above the ground
Answer:
ME= 196.2 J
KE= 136.2
Explanation:
potential energy=mgh 2*9.81*10
Our ME is quivalent to PE as that is the toal amount of energy in the system
Kinetic energy= 1/2 m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]
to solve for kinetic enrgy we need to use a kinaetmtic equation that help us find velocity
vf= vi+at
but we need to find time first
d=vi+1/2(accelretaion)[tex]t^{2}[/tex]
7=0+1/2(9.81)[tex]t^{2}[/tex]
t= 1.19 s
vf= 0+ 9.81*1.19
vf= 11.67 m/s
Now
1/2 m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]
1/2*2*[tex]11.67^{2}[/tex]
= 136. 2
or we could just (PE/10)*7
so (196.2/10)*7
A car going around a curve with a radius of 15m experiences a centripetal acceleration of 2.5 m/s2. How fast is the car going?
0.17m/a
38 m/s
6.1 m/s
6.0 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for centripetal acceleration is
[tex]a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex] . Filling in:
[tex]2.5=\frac{v^2}{15}[/tex] and
[tex]v=\sqrt{2.5(15)}[/tex] so
v = 6.1 m/s
In a whispering gallery, a person standing at one focus of the ellipse can whisper and be heard by another person standing at the other focus, because all sound waves that reach the ceiling from one focus are reflected to the other focus. A hall 120 feet in length is to be designed as a whispering gallery. Of foci are located 40 feet from the center, how high will the ceiling be at the center
Answer:
Hence, the height of the ceiling at the center is 44.72 feet.
Explanation:
Consider that a whispering gallery has a length of 120 feet, and the foci are located 40 feet from the center.
Assume that the shape is a horizontal semi-ellipse with a center (0,0) and has the equation,
[tex]\frac{x^{2} }{ a^{2} } + \frac{y^{2} }{b^{2} } =1[/tex] where a>b,
so,
2a = 120
a = 60
and
c = 40
Therefore, the equation of the ellipse is,
[tex]c^{2} = a^{2} -b^{2} \\\\40^{2} = 60^{2} -b^{2}\\\\b^{2} =2000\\\\b= 44.72.[/tex]
A ball of mass 0.3 kg is released from rest at a height of 8 m. How fast is it going when it hits the ground? (Gravity being equal to 9.8)
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass doesn't matter here because when something is falling, gravity plays fairly; an elephant falls at the same rate of acceleration as does a feather. What DOES matter is everything pertinent to the y-dimension of free-fall:
a = -9.8 m/s/s
v₀ = 0 (since the ball was held before it was dropped)
v = ??
Δx = -8 m (negative because the ball drops this far below the point from which it was released).
Putting all this together in one equation:
v² = v₀² + 2aΔx and filling in this equation:
v² = (0)² + 2(-9.8)(-8) and
v² = 156.8 so
v = 12.5 which rounds to 13 if you're using 2 sig figs, and rounds to 10 if you're only using 1 (which you should be, according to the way the numbers have been given in this problem)
If a rock has a speed of 12 m/s as it hits the ground, from what height did it
fall, assuming its initial speed was zero? Its mass is 50 kg.
A. 600 m
B. 4.2 m
C. 12 m
D. 7.3 m
Answer:
To find the height the following formula should be used:
v 2 = u 2 + 2aH
Explanation:
Assuming this occurs on earth, a= 9.8 ms -2
-2 2
12=0+2 x9.8 x H
144
_______ =H
2 x 9.8
H= 7.35m
Gas to liquid with explanation on the basis of kinetic model and condensation point.
Answer:
Explanation:
1)Melting:
Melting is the process by which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid phase. ... Melting occurs when the internal energy of a solid increases, usually through the application of heat or pressure, such that the molecules become less ordered.
2) liquefication:
In physics and chemistry, the phase transitions from solid and gas to liquid (melting and condensation, respectively) may be referred to as liquefaction. The melting point (sometimes called liquefaction point) is the temperature and pressure at which a solid becomes a liquid.
3) vaporization:
Vaporization, conversion of a substance from the liquid or solid phase into the gaseous (vapour) phase. If conditions allow the formation of vapour bubbles within a liquid, the vaporization process is called boiling. Direct conversion from solid to vapour is called sublimation.
4) Sublimation occurs as molecules of a substance in the solid state go to the vapor state directly, rather than through the liquid state. ... ⭕In terms of the kinetic molecular theory, we know that molecules are in constant random motion, even when the substance is below the melting point.
a stone is projected horizontally with 20 m/a from top of a tall building. calculate it's position and velocity after 3s neglecting the air resistance
Answer:
1. 45 m
2. 50 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 20 m/s
Time (t) = 3 s
1. Determination of the position (i.e height)
Time (t) = 3 s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Height (h) =?
h = ½gt²
h = ½ × 10 × 3²
h = 5 × 9
h = 45 m
2. Determination of the velocity.
Initial velocity (u) = 20 m/s
Time (t) = 3 s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Velocity (v) =?
v = u + gt
v = 20 + (10 × 3)
v = 20 + 30
v = 50 m/s
According to the principle that the emission lines of a substance must be at exact same positions of its absorption spectrum, what substance accounts for the dark lines in the absorption spectrum
Answer:
The dark lines in absorption spectrum of light is due capacity of atoms to absorb light of a specific energy. The absorption of light by atoms occurs when the atom transitions from a lower energy or ground state to an excited high energy state, and it appears in the emission spectrum of the element as dark lines located in the same position as the bright lines
Explanation:
the weight of body is less at moon than its weight is more at earth
Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
There's no gravity on space so you're floating
in a chemical equation, where do the products appear
Answer:
products would appear after the raw materials
Explanation:
raw material + raw material = product (anything deriving from combining two materials)
define acceleration what it's formula
Answer:
The definition of acceleration is a change in the rate of motion, speed or action.
hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy..Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
[tex]acceleration = \frac{(final \: velocity - initial \: velocity)}{time} \\ or \\ a = \frac{(v - u)}{t} \\ \\ The \: S.I. \: unit \: of \: acceleration \: is \: \frac{m}{ {s}^{2} } \: or \: m {s}^{ - 2} [/tex].
My last year's notes on acceleration is attached. Hope it helps you!!
please help with a step by step method
Answer:
Explanation:
This is a First Law of thermodynamics problem. We have to remember that the total energy available to a system is constant throughout the whole problem and that energy cannot be created or destroyed. So we need to find the total energy available right at the start. Well it just so happens that we are told that the total energy is 1000J and that it is all potential energy when the sphere is at rest and is 25 m off the ground. If the object isn't moving, all the energy is potential until it starts moving and the energy begins to convert from potential to kinetic a little bit at a time. The thing that we don't know is the mass of the shpere. Begin with the fact that the PE = 1000 (I'm going to se 2 sig fig's since there's only 1 in 1000). If
PE = 1000 and PE = mgh, then
1000 = m(9.8)(25) so
m = 4.1 kg
We also need the height at which this sphere has a PE of 600. Again, if
PE = 600 and PE = mgh, then
600 = (4.1)(9.8)h so
h = 15 Filling in the total energy equation now, using the fact that the total energy available to the system is 1000J:
TE = PE + KE and
1000 = (4.1)(9.8)(15) + [tex]\frac{1}{2}(4.1)v^2[/tex] and we are looking for v.
1000 = 6.0 × 10² + 2.1v² so
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{1000-6.0*10^2}{2.1} }[/tex] and
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{4.0*10^2}{2.1} }[/tex] gives us
v = 14 m/s
What is the correct equation for the y axis of object B?
Answer:
[tex]N_B-W_B = 0[/tex]
Explanation:
There are two forces acting on object B. If we consider the law of equilibrium, then the two forces must be equal in magnitude, for the object to remain in equilibrium position:
[tex]N_B = W_B\\\\N_B-W_B = 0[/tex]
Therefore, the correct answer of the given question, from the given choices, is:
[tex]N_B-W_B = 0[/tex]
why is the tin of regular coke sink in water?
Answer:
This happens because the tin is made of estañum, and the estañum is denser than the water.
Remember the relation:
density = mass/volume
The general rule is that if an object is denser than water, it will sink
If an object is less dense than water, like a piece of wood, it will float.
And if an object has the same (or nearly the same) density as water, it will float, but fully submerged.
Based on that, we can conclude that the tin will sink because it's density is larger than the density of the water.
Suppose that you are standing on a train accelerating at 0.20g (where g is the acceleration due to gravity). What minimum coefficient of static friction must exist between your feet and the floor if you are not to slide
Answer:
0.2
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The acceleration of the train, a = 0.2·g
The mass of the person standing on the train = m
Let μ represent the coefficient of static friction, we have;
The force acting on the person, F = m × a = m × 0.2·g
The force of friction acting between the feet and the floor, [tex]F_f[/tex] = m·g·μ
For the person not to slide we have;
The force acting on the person = The force of friction acting between the feet and the floor
F = [tex]F_f[/tex]
∴ m × 0.2·g = m·g·μ
From which we get;
0.2 = μ
The coefficient of static friction that must exist between the feet and the floor if the person is not to slide, μ = 0.2.
Find the time taken if the speed of a train increased rom 72km/h to 90km/h for 234km
Answer:
2.89 hours
Explanation:
given :
Vo = 72 km/h
Vt = 90 km/h
S = 234 km
find : the time taken (t) = ?
solution :
2.a.s = Vt² - Vo²
2.a.(234) = 90²- 72²
468.a = 8100 - 5184
= 2916
a = 2916/468 = 6.23 km/h²
so,
t = (Vt-Vo) /a
= (90-72)/ 6.23
= 18/ 6.23
= 2.89 hours
100 g of water are cooled and the enthalpy change is -12,540 J. What is the change in temperature of the water?
Answer:
-29.9907
Explanation:
c = Q / (mΔT)
You're looking for ΔT, so you would plug in what you already know and get C= -12540/(100 x ΔT)
then you would solve
What does the temperature of the gas between galaxies in galaxy clusters tell us about the mass of the cluster
Answer:
HEY THERE!
Explanation:
The temperature tells us the average speeds of the gas particles, which are held in the cluster by gravity, so we can use these speeds to determine the cluster mass
HAVE A GOOD DAY!
An object is moving with an initial velocity of 9 m/s. It accelerates at a rate of 1.5 m/s2
over a time of 20 s. What is its new velocity?
Answer:
39 m/s²
Explanation:
initial Velocity (u) = 9m/s
acceleration (a) = 1.5m/s²
time(t) = 20s
V=u + at
V=9 + 1.5(20)
V=9 + 30
V=39m/s
Richard rides a bike on a road sloping downward and inclined at an angle of 30° with the horizontal. If he moves at a constant speed of 10 meters/second, calculate his vertical downward velocity.
Answer:
[tex]v_y = 5\ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
The vertical downward component of the speed of the bike can be simply found out by using the following geometric formula:
[tex]v_y = vSin\theta[/tex]
where,
[tex]v_y[/tex] = vertical downward component of speed = ?
v = speed = 10 m/s
θ = angle of slope = 30°
Therefore,
[tex]v_y = (10\ m/s)Sin\ 30^o\\v_y = 5\ m/s[/tex]
Does the colour of an object affect the rate of evaporation?
Một mặt phẳng vô hạn tích điện đều, mật độ σ = 4.10-9 C/cm2, đặt thẳng đứng trong không khí. Một quả cầu nhỏ có khối lượng 8 g, mang điện tích q = 10-8 C treo gần vào mặt phẳng, sao cho dây treo lúc đầu song song với mặt phẳng. Lấy g = 9,8m/s2. Khi cân bằng, dây treo quả cầu hợp với mặt phẳng 1 góc bằng bao nhiêu
Answer:
The angle is 18.3 degree.
Explanation:
A uniformly charged infinite plane, density σ = 4 x 10^-9 C/cm^2, is placed vertically in air. A small ball of mass 8 g, with charge q = 10^-8 C, hangs close to the plane, so that the string is initially parallel to the plane. Take g = 9.8m/s2. When in equilibrium, by what angle is the string hanging the ball to the plane?
surface charge density, σ = 4 x 10^-5 C/m^2
Charge, q = 10^-8 C
mass, m = 0.008 kg
Let the angle is A and the tension in the string is T.
The electric field due to a plane is
[tex]E =\frac{\varepsilon \sigma }{2\varepsilon o}\\\\E =\frac{4\times 10^{-5}}{2\times 8.85\times 10^{-12}}\\\\E = 2.26\times 10^6 V/m \\[/tex]
Now equate the forces,
[tex]T sin A = q E.... (1)\\\\T cos A = m g ..... (2)\\\\divide (1) by (2)\\\\tan A = \frac{10^{-8}\times 2.6\times 10^6}{0.008\times 9.8}\\\\tan A = 0.33\\\\ A = 18.3 degree[/tex]
20 swings takes 5 seconds in the pendulum. calculate the periodic time of the swing
Answer:
0.25s
Explanation:
5/20 = 0.25s
This might be correct
[tex]explain \: \\ \\ how \: rainbow \: form \: {?}[/tex]
A box of tools rests in the back of a pickup truck. The truck accelerates to the north and the box remains at rest in the truck. The direction of the friction force on the box of tools is _____.
Answer:
The direction of friction force is toards north.
Explanation:
A tool box is at rest on the back of a track. The truck is accelerating towards north.
As the frame of reference is acceleratinf so it is a non inertial frame of reference.
Thus, teh toolkit experineces a pseudo force towards the south direction.
According to the question, the toolbox is at rest so the fiction force is balances by teh psheudoforce, and thus teh friction force is acting toards north.
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A circular loop of radius 0.0400 m is
oriented 35.0 degrees to a 0.152 T
magnetic field. What is the magnetic
flux through the loop?
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Hint: How do you find the area of a circle?
[?] x 10"") Wb
Pls I need helpppp!
Answer:6.26*10^-4
Explanation:
The magnetic flux through the loop is 6.255 x 10⁻⁴ Weber.
What is magnetic flux?The number of magnetic field lines passing through a cross-section area defines the magnetic flux. It is denoted by ∅.
∅ = BAcosθ
Given is the magnetic field B = 0.152T, radius r = 0.04m and the angle of orientation θ=35.0 degrees
Area of cross- section A = πr² = 3.14 x ( 0.04)² = 5.024 x 10⁻³ m²
Magnetic flux, ∅ = 0.152 x 5.024 x 10⁻³ x cos 35°
∅ = 6.255 x 10⁻⁴ Weber
Thus, the magnetic flux through the loop is 6.255 x 10⁻⁴ Weber.
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define regular body in science
Answer:
All the sides and inner angles of a regular form must be equal. The sides and angles of an irregular form aren't the same. An equilateral triangle, for example, is a regular form because all of its sides and angles are the same length.
OAmalOHopeO
The material that would eventually make all the major bodies in our solar system first gathered together as smaller pieces which astronomers call:
Answer:
The answer is "planetesimals".
Explanation:
The uncountable little corpses of the accreted gas and dust were supposed to orbit the Sun while the planets were formed. The theory explaining the creation of the solar system as a whole is termed the quark-gluon plasma hypothesis.
An object produced by dust, rock, and other materials is called a planetesimal. This word is rooted throughout the microscopic idea, which shows that an object is too small to observe or quantify. Everywhere from many meters to hundreds of kilometers asteroids may acquire size.
Pls answer ASAP Which diagram shows a possible
sequence of steps in the research and development cycle? O A. New problem or discovery Engineering solution Development Research ОВ. Development Research Engineering solution New problem or discovery C. Research Development Engineering solution New problem or discovery OD. New problem or discovery Research Problem Engineering solution
Answer:
A. New problem or discovery Engineering solution Development Research Explanation:
A possible sequence of steps in the research and development cycle are A. New problem or discovery Engineering solution Development Research. In the research and development cycle, the first step is the problem that a scientist observe. After that we have discover a solution for that problem through many research so the above materials are the possible sequence of steps in the research and development cycle.
A bicycle and a car start their journey at the same time the cyclist reaches it's top speed of 10mls in 15 the car reaches a speed if 15 MLS in55 which has the greater acceleration the car or the bicycle
Complete question is;
A bicycle and a car start their journey at the same time the cyclist reaches it's top speed of 10m/s in 15 s, the car reaches a speed of 15 m/s in 55 s. which has the greater acceleration the car or the bicycle.
Answer:
The bicycle has the greater acceleration.
Explanation:
Cyclist reaches a top speed of 10m/s in 15 s.
Formula for acceleration here is;
a = v/t
a = 10/15
a = 0.67 m/s²
Car reaches a speed of 15 m/s in 55 s.
Thus;
a = 15/55
a = 0.27 m/s²
From the 2 acceleration values gotten, we can say that;
The bicycle has the greater acceleration.