Moving chemicals from a low-concentration area to a high-concentration area is known as active transport. This process is "active," which implies it consumes energy (usually in the form of ATP).
What does high concentration mean in chemistry?Chemical solutions that contain a significant quantity of solute at high concentrations are referred to as concentrated. A solution is considered to be saturated if it has been concentrated towards the point that no more solute can dissolve in the solvent.
Greater concentration equates to more particles, right?Concentration: As the concentration rises, more particles will be present in a given volume. The likelihood of successful collisions increases as the number of particles increases. Greater response speeds imply increased collisional success.
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8) Is there more gravitational force on the earth or moon? Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
So, to begin answering your question, Earth has a greater gravitational pull than the moon simply because the Earth is more massive. The moon's gravitational pull also affects Earth, though; the rising and falling of the tides are an effect of the moon's gravity. HOPE THIS HELPS ^^
assume there exists some hypothetical methat that exbihits ferromagnetic behavior and that has 1 simple cubic crystal strecutre, and atomic radius of 0.130 nm and a saturation flux density of 0.75 tesla. determine the number of bohr magnetons per atom for this material
When compared to a hypothetical ferromagnetic metal with a single simple cubic crystal structure, this substance possesses 1.14 bohr magnetons per atom.
Given that the cubic crystal atomic radius (r) is 0.130 nm
crystal structure's saturation flux density is equal to 0.75 tesla.
We are aware that n = M/N = B/0N.
n = BVc/0N, where BVc is the bohr magneton and Vc is the volume of the crystal.
N = 0.75x(2x0.130x10-9)3)/n = B(2r)3/0 (1.25x10-26x9.27x10-24)
n = 13.18x10-30/11.5x10-50 = 1.14x10^20
Therefore, this cubic crystal substance has 1.14 bohr magnetons per atom.
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Victor put a match on a balance and found that its mass was 6.0 grams. Then he lit the match and put it out after a few seconds.
He put the partially burned match on the balance again. This time, its mass was 4.5 grams.
Which of the following best explains what happened as the match burned?
A.
Some of the matter changed from solid to gas and went into the air.
B.
The matter moved to a different part of the match.
C.
Some of the mass was destroyed by the fire.
D.
The mass of the match combined with the mass of the fire.
Place the cursor at the start of the text, then press CTRL+SHIFT+DOWN ARROW. Press CTRL+SHIFT+UP ARROW after advancing the cursor to the end of the paragraph. The Correct option is B.
How do you move the first sentence to the end of the paragraph in Word?The Ctrl+A keyboard shortcut in Word allows you to select all text in a document, and you can also use the mouse or keyboard to pick out individual words or objects from tables. Text or objects that are located in various locations can also be chosen. You can choose, for instance, a sentence from one page and a paragraph from another.The entire textIn the document, click anywhere.You can pick every word in the document by pressing Ctrl+A on your computer.The particular wording you wantAdditionally, you have the option of choosing a specific word, line of text, or one or more paragraphs.Your cursor should be placed in front of the first letter of the word, sentence, or paragraph you want to pick.To pick a text block, click and hold while dragging the cursor over it.Other options for selecting textQuickly click and drag the mouse over a word to choose it.By positioning your cursor at the beginning of a line of text and pressing Shift + down arrow, you can pick that line of text.Put your cursor at the beginning of the paragraph, then hit the down arrow while holding down the Ctrl and Shift keys to select the paragraph.To Learn more About end of the paragraph refer to:
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Classify the components as most accurately describing cofactors, coenzymes, or neither. Cofactors Coenzymes Neither ascorbic acid
Ascorbic acid can be defined as an electron donor and therefore it functions as a cofactor for diverse chemical reactions.
What is a cofactor of diverse chemical reactions?A cofactor of diverse chemical reactions can be defined as a non protein compound that is required for the enzyme, i.e., by the protein, in order ti can function normally such as occurs with ascorbic acid for many diverse chemical reactions that involve metabolic pathways in mammalian cells.
The cofactors are molecules that provide the required for the enzyme to function such as an electron donor required to the forming of the enzyme-substrate complex during anabolic pathways.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a cofactor of diverse chemical reactions is able to provide the enzymes the help in order to carry out chemical reactions such as the conversion of one substrate to a product.
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for water to change into the gas phase, energy is required to break hydrogen bonds between h2o molecules. this energy is referred to as: a. latent heat b. specific heat capacity c. sensible heat d. kinetic energy
For water to change into the gas phase, energy is required to break hydrogen bonds between H₂O molecules. This energy is referred to as Latent heat. So, the right option is A.
Energy is needed for the conversion of a solid into a liquid, a liquid into a gas, or a solid into a gas. Energy will be released during fusion, condensation, or the transformation of gas into solid or liquid.
Latent heat of evaporation is the term used to describe the energy needed to change a liquid into a gas.
The molecules of water in a liquid are held together by hydrogen bonds. A single molecule must therefore have enough energy to break all of its hydrogen bonds with neighboring molecules before dissolving in order for it to evaporate. Since this molecule must have obtained its internal energy from the remaining liquid, every vaporizing molecule absorbs the same quantity from it. For this energy loss, the phrase "latent heat of vaporization" is used.
So, the correct option is C. Latent heat.
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np-237 has atomic mass of 237.0481 u. what is the binding energy per nucleon for this nuclide? the mass of a neutron is 1.0087 amu, the mass of a proton is 1.0073 amu and the mass of an electron is 5.486 x 10-4 amu. provide your answer in joules rounded to 3 significant digits.
A neutron has a mass of 1.0087 amu, a proton has a mass of 1.0073 amu, and an electron has a mass of 5.486 x 10-3.5 amu. Give your response in rounded joules.
mp stands for proton mass (1.007277 amu) mn = the neutron's mass (1.008665 amu). The neutron has a little smaller mass than a proton. A neutron is estimated to have a rest mass of 1.6749286 x 1027 kg. The units of energy and mass are equivalent in classical particle physics. The term "eV" in this context refers to an electron-volt, which is equal to one neutral proton. A neutron is a subatomic particle that can be found in the atom's nucleus. It weighs 1 amu and has no energy (is neutral). Average atomic mass is equal to f1M1, f2M2, f, and fnMn. where M is the isotope's mass number (weight) and f is the fraction indicating the isotope's natural abundance.
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How many moles exist in 3,000,000 particles of gold (Au)?
Answer:
4.98 x 10^-18 mole
Explanation:
1 mole has 6.022 x 10^23 particles
so 3,000,000/(6.022 x 10^23) = 4.98 x 10^-18 mole
Orange light has a frequency of 4.8×1014 s−1. What is the energy of one quantum of orange light?
The energy of one quantum of orange light, given that it has a frequency of 4.8×10¹⁴ s⁻¹ is 3.18×10⁻¹⁹ J
How do I determine the energy?We know that energy and frequency are related according to the following equation:
Energy (E) = Planck's constant (h) × frequency (f)
E = hf
Using the above formula, we can obtain the energy of one quantum of the orange light. Details below:
Frequency (f) = 4.8×10¹⁴ s⁻¹Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ JsEnergy (E) = 6.23×10⁻¹⁹ JEnergy (E) = Planck's constant (h) × frequency (f)
E = hf
E = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ × 4.8×10¹⁴
E = 3.18×10⁻¹⁹ J
Thus, the energy is 3.18×10⁻¹⁹ J
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what is the solubility (in moles/liter) of pbcl2 in a solution that is 0.15 m solution in hcl? (ksp pbcl2
the solubility (in moles/liter) of pbcl2 in a solution that is 0.15 m solution in hcl? (ksp pbcl2
Solubility of PbCl2 = 7.11×10−4 mol⋅L−1
The maximum amount of a chemical that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility. Varying compounds have very different solubilities, which is a characteristic of a particular solute-solvent pair.What is solubility, for instance?
A typical illustration of a solution is the addition of sugar cubes to a cup of tea or coffee. Solubility is a quality that aids in the dissolution of sugar molecules. Thus, the ability of a substance (solute) to dissolve in a specific solvent can be defined as solubility.
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Consider a PTFE molecule adjacent to a PVC molecule. Select all of the secondary bonding types that exist between these two molecules. hydrogen bonding interactions between temporarily induced and permanent dipoles interactions between dipoles that are temporarily induced B covalent bonding D ionic B metallic bonding D interactions between permanent dipoles
Choose every kind of secondary bonding that these two molecules have. 2 metallic hydrogen bonding dipoles that are both momentarily induced.
There are three different forms of interactions between molecules that result in these attractive forces: Dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding interactions, and molecule-molecule interactions are the order in which they occur (London dispersion forces). Polar molecular bonding produces hydrogen bonds, the strongest type of secondary bonding. Choose every kind of secondary bonding that these two molecules have. 2 metallic hydrogen bonding dipoles that are both momentarily induced. These can develop in water or hydrogen fluorides, for instance. When the electrons in two nearby atoms hold positions that cause the atoms to temporarily form dipoles, the consequence is the London dispersion force, a transient attractive force. Unlike main bonds, secondary bonds have substantially lower bonding energies.
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when a system is at equilibrium, which of the following values are always equal? a the rate of the forward and reverse reactions b the rate of the forward reaction and the concentration of the reactants c the concentrations of the reactants and products
The rate of forward and reverse reaction.
Equilibrium occurs when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
At equilibrium, the concentrations of each reactant and product are both constant. The ratio of the reactant and product concentrations does not vary at the equilibrium temperature when a reaction is at an equilibrium state. This indicates that the concentrations of the reactants and products remain unchanged at equilibrium. According to another definition, a chemical reaction is at equilibrium when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
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which salt dissolves in water to form an acidic solution ammonium nitrate sodium ethanoate potassium chloride sodium hydrogen carbonate
According to the information provided, ammonium chloride salt produces an acidic solution when dissolved in water.
What is the purpose of ammonium nitrate in farming?Ammonium nitrate is used by animal farmers for fertilising pasture and hay since urea-based fertilisers have a tendency to volatilize first from soil before the plants can utilise them. Additionally, it is very soluble, making it a good choice for irrigation systems.
Is ammonium nitrate harmful to humans?Ammonium nitrate is safe to handle under typical circumstances. However, breathing in large amounts or ammonium nitrate powder might irritate the respiratory system. Coughing, sore throats, breathing difficulties, and even suffocation are examples of symptoms.
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consider a solution containing 0.100 m naf and 0.126 m hf. calculate the concentration of fluoride ion after addition of 5.00 ml of 0.100 m hcl to 25.0 ml of this solution.
The Concentration of a Fluoride ion is [tex]0.0667 M[/tex]
The Hf and Fluoride ion makes a buffer system which can be written as :
[tex]HF\Longleftrightarrow H^{+} +F^{-}[/tex]
[tex]K_{a} =[H^{+}][/tex] X [tex]\frac{[F^{-} ]}{[HF]}[/tex]
both the buffer components are in the same final volume so we can simplify the equation as :
[tex]K_{a}=[H]^{+} \times \frac{[n_{F^{-} }] }{[HF]}[/tex]
before the reaction :
moles of hcl = v x c = (0.00500)L x (0.100)M=[tex]0.000500mol[/tex]moles of hf = v x c=(0.0250)L x (0.126)M=[tex]0.00315mol[/tex]moles of fluoride ion = v x c= (0.0250)L x (0.100)M=[tex]0.00250mol[/tex]hcl will react with fluoride to produce more hf:
after reaction:
moles of hf= [tex]0.00315 +0.000500[/tex]=[tex]0.00365mol[/tex]moles of fluoride = [tex]0.00250-0.000500[/tex]=[tex]0.00200mol[/tex]final volume = [tex]0.0250+0.005[/tex]=[tex]0.0300L[/tex]molarity of fluoride = = [tex]\frac{0.00200mol}{0.0300L}[/tex]= [tex]0.0667M[/tex]learn more concentration problems.
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Need answers to this
Explanation:
1. h. (binary means 2 things in the system).
2. f.
3. e.
4. b.
5. c (ternary means 3 things in the system)
6. d.
7. a.
8. g ("poly" means several or many)
Compare and contrast sigma and pi bonds, including their shape and properties.
Sigma bonds are known to have cylindrical charge symmetry around the axis of the bond. No symmetry exists in pi bonds. Atoms with sigma bonds are less reactive. Atoms with pi bonds are highly reactive when compared to those with only sigma bonds.
describe the differences between electron transfers involving organic molecules that act as electron carriers (nad /nadh, fad/fadh2, q/qh2) and transfers involving the metals that act as electron carriers (fe2 /fe3 , cu /cu 2) in electron transport
The basic difference between NADH and FADH₂ is their tendency to donate electrons. NADH is a good donor of electrons in a redox reaction whereas FADH₂ is not that much good.
The electron transport chain is a collection of membrane-embedded proteins that are organised in four large complexes labelled from I to IV. In NADH electrons are in very high energy level as compared to FADH₂ , so they can be easily transferred to complexes through the four phases in a redox reaction but in FADH₂, the electrons are in a bit low energy level, so they are not transferred in a redox reaction through the membrane. The transfers involving the metals such as Fe₂ or Cu₂ that act as electron carriers in electron transport is formerly based on their valencey in the redox reactions. Hence, it's clear that the valency of metals plays a major role here and in organic molecules, tendency to transfer electrons is significant.
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What makes a field forever unique?
From cotton fields to corn stalks, if this is what you mean, a forever field is unique in its own way by keeping all types of plants in the field. They are all different in how they grow and what they do.
A calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one lb of water by one degree celsius.
a. Trueb. False
Answer: The answer is true
Explanation:
Light passing through a transparent medium has a wavelength of 466 nm and a frequency of 6.20 × 1014 s-1. What is the speed of the light in the medium?
Speed =frequency × wavelength
=466 x 6.20 x [tex]10^{14}[/tex]
=2.8892 x [tex]10^{17}[/tex] m/s
What is the speed of light?
The rate at which light waves go through various materials at the speed of light. Specifically, the speed of light in a vacuum is presently calculated to be 299,792,458 metres per second.
One of nature's basic constants is the speed of light. Its importance extends far beyond its use in characterizing an aspect of electromagnetic waves. It acts as the universe's only limiting velocity, setting an upper limit on both the speed of all material particles and the speed at which signals can travel. The speed of light (c) acts as a constant of proportionality in the well-known relativity equation, E = mc2, connecting the heretofore dissimilar ideas of mass (m) and energy (E).
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A 75 mL sample of He gas is at 97°C and 0.975 atm. If the sample is cooled to 29°C and the pressure is increased to 1.25 atm, what will the new volume be?
2194.14is the new volume .These laws are described by equations that are variations on the ideal gas law, PV is nRT
How would you determine the volume, temperature, pressure, and amount of gas in a sample under the circumstances?These laws are described by equations that are variations on the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is the gas's pressure, V is its volume, n is the number of moles in the gas, T is its kelvin temperature, and R is the ideal (universal) gas constant.The ideal gas law, PV = nRT, should be reviewed first. P is the ideal gas constant, V the volume in liters, n the number of particles in moles, T the temperature in Kelvin, and n the number of atmospheres in this equation (0.0821 liter atmospheres per moles Kelvin).These laws are described by equations that are variations on the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is the gas's pressure, V is its volume, n is the number of moles in the gas, T is its kelvin temperature, and R is the ideal (universal) gas constant.Explanation:
The ideal gas law, PV = nRT,
97 * 0.975*29 = 2742.675/1.25 = 2194.14.
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if the mass ratio of k to f in a compound is 2.06, how many grams of f are needed to react with 2.30 of k?
To determine the number of grams of element "f" needed to react with 2.30 grams of element "k", you can use the mass ratio provided in the problem. First, let's call the mass of "f" that is needed x. The mass ratio tells us that the mass of "f" is 2.06 times the mass of "k", so we can set up the following equation:
2.06 * x = 2.30
To solve for x, we can divide both sides of the equation by 2.06:
x = 2.30 / 2.06
This simplifies to:
x = 1.12 grams
Therefore, 1.12 grams of element "f" are needed to react with 2.30 grams of element "k".
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potassium dichromate, k2cr2o7, is used in tanning leather, decorating porcelain, and water proofing fabrics. calculate the number of chromium atoms in 78.82 g of k2cr2o7..
The number of chromium atoms present in 78.82 g of potassium dichromate are 2.98×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]
Molecular mass is the molar mass, or M, is a physical characteristic in chemistry that is defined as the mass of a particular substance divided by the quantity of that material. For molar mass, the fundamental SI unit is kg/mol. One mole is a collection of 6.022 ×10²³ particles, be the atoms, molecules, ions , electrons, photons or any other things. This value of 6.022 ×10²³ is the Avogadro's number.
1 mole [tex]K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}[/tex] = 294.18 g [tex]K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}[/tex] contains 2 moles Cr = 2×6.023 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]Cr atoms.
So, 72.8g [tex]K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}[/tex] contains (72.84/294.18)×2×6.023×[tex]10^{23}[/tex] Cr atoms
= 2.98 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]
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assume there exists some hypothetical metal that exhibits ferromagnetic behavior and that has 1 simple cubic crystal structure, and atomic radius of 0.130 nm and a saturation flux density of 0.75 tesla. determine the number of bohr magnetons per atom for this material
The number of bohr magnetons per atom for this material is 1.14 when some hypothetical metal that exhibits ferromagnetic behavior and that has 1 simple cubic crystal structure.
Given atomic radius of crystal structure (r) = 0.130nm
saturation flux density of crystal structure = 0.75tesla
We know that n = M/µN = B/µ0µN
n = BVc/µ0µN where Vc is the volume of crystal and B is bohr magneton
n = B(2r)^3/µ0µN = 0.75x(2x0.130x10-9)^3)/(1.25x10-26x9.27x10-24)
n = 13.18x10-30/11.5x10-50 = 1.14x10^20
Hence the number of bohr magnetons per atom for this material is 1.14 .
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What element could react with nitrite to form an ionic bond?
Ionic molecules known as salts of nitrous acid include the nitrite ion, NO-2, and a positive ion, such Na+ in sodium nitrite (NaNO2)
What does possessing nitrites in your urine mean?So, if your urine contains nitrites, you probably have an urinary tract infection. (UTI). One of the most prevalent types of illnesses, particularly among women, is the UTI. Most UTIs damage the urethra and bladder (the tube that carries urine out of your body). Luckily, the majority of UTIs are not dangerous.
How can nitrites in urine be eliminated?Just when you have an urinary infection do you get nitrates in your urine, or nitrituria (UTI). Nitrites are found in the urine during urinalysis. UTI-causing bacteria are eradicated by antibiotics.
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How much energy must be added to the reaction: 2 H₂O(g) → 2H₂(g) + 20, (g)?
kJ
It goes as follows: 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(g); H ≈ -484 Kilojoules. To create water, the forward reaction occurs 484 kilojoules of energy.
What is the purpose of kJ?Kilojoules are the units used to measure the energy that comes from food and liquids (kJ). Calorie is known as this in metric systems. Calories and kilojoules are equivalent units of energy. Four kilojoules make up one calorie.
How many kilojoules is a kilogram?A total energy deficit required to lose one kilogram of lean muscle, such as muscle, is around 7600 kilojoules. However, the energy deficit must be five times higher—roughly 39,500 kilojoules—to lose one kilogram of body fat.
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Answer: 483.64
Explanation: This is the right answer on edge ik cuz i just answered this question and got it right.....Hope this helps u out!! :D
Identify all the contributors to a substances strength:
Choose all that apply. (There are two correct answers)
The atomic mass of the atoms
The number of bonds each atom makes to surrounding atoms
The number of neutrons in the nucleus
High levels of chaotic atomic geomtetry
The structures' atomic symmetry and geometry - crystal structure
The correction options are;
The number of bonds each atom makes to surrounding atomsThe structures' atomic symmetry and geometry - crystal structureFurther ExplanationThe number of bonds each atom makes to surrounding atoms contributes to the substance strength, the strength of a bond between two atoms increases as the number of electron pairs in the bond increases. Thus, we find that triple bonds are stronger and shorter than double bonds between the same two atoms; likewise, double bonds are stronger and shorter than single bonds between the same two atoms.
The crystal structure of a substance can contribute to its strength as it was found that the body-centered-cubic crystal structure is always the softer structure when it is involved in an allotropic transformation. The close-packed and more complex structures are inherently harder, and may be expected, therefore, to be better base materials for high strength alloys.
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va compound is found to be made of 82.659% carbon and 17.341% hydrogen. which choice is the empirical formula for this compound?
C) C2H5 , Butane is a hydrocarbon, or a substance made exclusively of hydrogen and carbon, that is used as LPG and lighter fluid. Its mass composition is 82.66% carbon and 17.34% hydrogen.
Utilized as LPG and lighter fluid, it has a bulk composition of 82.66% carbon and 17.34% hydrogen. Use the 100.0 g sample provided below to complete the exercise and get the empirical formula (a substance's empirical formula indicates the relative quantities of its carbon atoms). C2H5 is the empirical formula for the given values.
The complete question is:
A compound is found to be made of 82.659% carbon and 17.341% hydrogen. which choice is the empirical formula for this compound?
A) C4H10
B) CH
C) C2H5
D) CH2.50
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Which characteristic does inertia describe? responses how long an object is how long an object is how large an object is how large an object is how fast an object is moving how fast an object is moving how difficult it is to change an object's motion
Option C, Inertia describes how difficult it is to change the motion of an object.
What is meant by Inertia?The Latin term inerus, which meaning inert or slow, is where the word inertia originates. It may also refer to an object's resistance to a change in velocity.An object is said to have inertia if no external force forces it to change its speed or direction from its current state. Newton's first law of motion included a description of the concept of inertia. It is a propensity to do nothing or to do nothing different.Unless acted upon by an unbalanced force, an object remains at rest and an object in motion will remain to move at a constant speed and in a straight line. This is known as Newton's first law of motion (inertia).Learn more about Inertia refer to :
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A science class is going to do an experiment to investigate how water temperature changes the rate at which salt dissolves in water. What tool will be needed to measure the temperature of the water?
Answer:
thermometers
Explanation:
Answer: thermometer
Explanation: trust me ;)
calculate the volume in liters of a zinc oxalate solution that contains of zinc oxalate . round your answer to significant digits.
the volume in liters of a zinc oxalate solution that contains of zinc oxalate . round your answer to significant digits.
molarity of solution = 6.7 10 -5 mM = 6.7 10-8 M 150 micr
Homogeneous mixtures or solutions are defined as mixtures with a consistent makeup.
Heterogeneous mixes are those whose composition is not uniform.
The solvent is the chemical that makes up the majority of the combination, while the remaining substances are known as solutes.
The number of moles of solute per liter of solution is known as molarity or molar concentration, and it may be determined using the equation:
Text "Molarity" = "dfrac mol solute/text "text "L of solution"
L of solution = mol solute / molarity
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