Irving Corporation makes a product with the following standards for direct labor and variable overhead: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct labor 0.20 hours $ 29.00 per hour $ 5.80 Variable overhead 0.20 hours $ 6.50 per hour $ 1.30 In November the company's budgeted production was 6,800 units, but the actual production was 6,600 units. The company used 1,510 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The actual variable overhead cost was $9,211. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate variance for November is:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Manufacturing overhead rate variance= $604 favorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Variable overhead 0.20 hours $ 6.50 per hour

The company used 1,510 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The actual variable overhead cost was $9,211.

To calculate the variable overhead rate variance, we need to use the following formula:

Manufacturing overhead rate variance= (standard rate - actual rate)* actual quantity

Actual rate= 9,211/1,510= $6.1

Manufacturing overhead rate variance= (6.5 - 6.1)*1,510

Manufacturing overhead rate variance= $604 favorable


Related Questions

Donovan company incurred the following costs while producing 2000 units: Direct Materials, $15 per unit; direct labor, $5 per unit; variable manufacturing overhead, $12 per unit; variable selling and administrative costs, $14, per unit; total fixed overhead costs, $20,000; total fixed selling and administrative costs, $10,000. There are no beginning inventories.

What is the unit productive cost using absorption costing?

a. $32 per unit

b. $42 per unit

c. $52 per unit

d. $61 per unit

What is the unit product cost using variable costing?

a. $32 per unit

b. $44 per unit

c. $46 per unit

d. $61 per unit

What is the operating income using absorption costing if 1800 units are sold for $100 each?

a. $104,400

b. $96,000

c. $79,200

d. $69,200

What is the operating income using variable costing if 1900 units are sold for $100 each?

a. $57,400

b. $72,600

c. $80,200

d. $102,600

*Formulas or explanations with each part of the problem.

Answers

Answer:

1. b. $42 per unit

2. a. $32 per unit

3. d. $69,200

4. b $72,600

Explanation:

1 and 2 The computation of unit productive cost using absorption costing and unit product cost using variable costing is shown below:-

                                     Absorption        Variable

Direct material                   $15                   $15

Direct labor                         $5                    $5

Variable manufacturing

overhead                             $12                  $12

Fixed manufacturing

overhead                              $10        

($20,000 ÷ 2000)  

Product cost                        $42                $32

Therefore for computing the product cost of absorption and variable cost we simply added direct material, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead and fixed overhead rate

3. The computation of the unit product cost using variable costing is shown below:-

Sales                                          $180,000

Cost of goods manufactured   ($756,00)

(1800 × $42)

Difference                                   $104,400

Variable and selling

administrative                             ($25,200)

(1800 × $14)

Gross profit                                  $79,200

Fixed selling and administrative

expenses                                     ($10,000)

Net operating income                $69,200

So, for computing the net operating income we simply deduct the Fixed selling and administrative expenses from gross profit.

4. The computation of operating income using variable costing is shown below:-

Sales                                               $190,000

(1,900 × $100)

Variable cost of goods

manufactured                                   $60,800

(1,900 × $32)

Gross contribution margin                $129,200

Variable and selling administrative   ($26,600)

(1900 × $14)

Net contribution margin                     $102,600

Fixed cost                                           ($30,000)

Operating income                              $72,600

Therefore for computing the operating income using variable costing we simply deduct the fixed cost from net contribution margin.

Abbott Landscaping purchased a tractor at a cost of $30,000 and sold it three years later for $16,200. Abbott recorded depreciation using the straight-line method, a five-year service life, and a $4,000 residual value. Tractors are included in the Equipment account.

Assume the tractor was sold for $12,400 instead of $19,800. Record the sale.

Answers

Answer:

                                                                    Debit Credit

Cash                                                         $16,200  

Accumulated depreciation-equipment $15,600  

Gain on sale of equipment                                  1,800

Equipment                                                        30,000

(To record sale of equipment)  

Explanation:

According to the given data we have the following:

Equipment=$30,000

Cash=$16,200

Therefore,The accumulated depreciation would be=($30,000-4,000)/5*3

The accumulated depreciation would be=$15,600

Therefore, the sale to record would be as follows:

                                                                      Debit Credit

Cash                                                         $16,200  

Accumulated depreciation-equipment $15,600  

Gain on sale of equipment                                  1,800

Equipment                                                        30,000

(To record sale of equipment)  

An outside supplier has offered to provide the annual requirement of 7,200 of the parts for only $13 each. The company estimates that 60% of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost above could be eliminated if the parts are purchased from the outside supplier. Assume that direct labor is an avoidable cost in this decision. Based on these data, the financial advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the parts from the outside supplier would be:

Answers

Super corporation produces a part in the manufactures of its product. The unit cost is $21 computed as follows:

An outside supplier has offered to provide the annual requirement of 7,200 of the parts for only $13 each. The company estimates that 60% of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost above could be eliminated if the parts are purchased from the outside supplier. Assume that direct labor is an avoidable cost in this decision. Based on these data, the financial advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the parts from the outside supplier would be:

                                                                        $

Direct material                                                 6

Direct labour                                                    8

Variable manufacturing overhead                2

Fixed manufacturing overhead                     5

Total cost                                                        21

Answer:

Total financial advantage of buying from the supplier $43,200

Explanation:

Unit relevant variable  cost of making= 6+8 +2 = 16

                                                                                    $

Variable cost of making (   16×    7200) =             115,200      

Variable of buying           (13   ×7200)                    93,600

Savings in variable cost                                         21,600

Savings in fixed cost  (60%*72300 × 5)                 21600

Total savings from buying                                   43,200

 Total financial advantage of buying from the supplier $43,200

The pretax financial income (or loss) figures for Whispering Company are as follows. 2015 $164,000 2016 275,000 2017 86,000 2018 (164,000 ) 2019 (390,000 ) 2020 113,000 2021 98,000 Pretax financial income (or loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years involved. Assume a 25% tax rate for 2015 and 2016 and a 20% tax rate for the remaining years. Prepare the journal entries for the years 2017 to 2021 to record income tax expense and the effects of the net operating loss carryforwards. All income and losses relate to normal operations. (In recording the benefits of a loss carryforward, assume that no valuation account is deemed necessary.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On 2017

Income Tax Expense $17,200 ($86,000 × 20%)

   To Income Tax Payable $17,200

(Being the income tax expense is recorded)

On 2018

Income Tax Refund Receivable $32,800 ($164,000 × 20%)

    To Income tax refund due to loss carry back $32,800

(Being the refund receivable is recorded)

On 2019

Income Tax Return Receivable  $17,200  ($86,000 × 20%)

          To Income tax refund $17,200

(Being the refund receivable is recorded)

Deferred Tax Asset $60,800 [(390,000 - $86,000) × 20%]

    To income tax refund $60,800

(Being the refund receivable is recorded)

On 2020

Income Tax Expense $22,600 ($113,000 × 20%)

      To Deferred Tax Asset $22,600

(Being the income tax expense is recorded)

On 2021

Income Tax Expense $19,600 ($98,000 × 20%)

      To Deferred Tax Asset $19,600

(Being the income tax expense is recorded)

The following data pertain to last year's operations at Tredder Corporation, a company that produces a single product: Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 20,000 Units sold 19,000 Selling price per unit $100.00 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $12.00 Direct labor $25.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $3.00 Variable selling and administrative $2.00 Fixed expenses per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $500,000 Fixed selling and administrative $600,000 What was the absorption costing net operating income last year?

Answers

Answer:

Net operating income= 27,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units produced 20,000

Units sold 19,000

Selling price per unit $100.00

Variable costs per unit:

Direct materials $12.00

Direct labor $25.00

Variable manufacturing overhead $3.00

Variable selling and administrative $2.00

Fixed expenses per year:

Fixed manufacturing overhead $500,000

Fixed selling and administrative $600,000

Under the absorption costing method, the fixed manufacturing overhead gets included in the unitary production cost. First, we need to calculate the unitary product cost.

Unitary product cost= (12 + 25 + 3) + (500,000/20,000)

Unitary product cost= 40 + 25= $65

Income statement:

Sales= 100*19,000= 1,900,000

COGS= 65*19,000= (1,235,000)

Gross profit= 665,000

Variable selling and administrative= (2*19,000)=(38,000)

Fixed selling and administrative= (600,000)

Net operating income= 27,000

At the beginning of 20D, Braga Company had office supplies inventory of $800. During 20D, the company purchased office supplies amounting to $2,500 (paid for in cash and debited to office supplies inventory). At December 31, 20D, the end of the accounting year, a count of office supplies still on hand reflected $500. The adjusting entry Braga Company will record on December 31, 20D to adjust the office supplies inventory account would include a A) debit to office supplies expense for $2,800. B) debit to office supplies inventory for $2,800. C) debit to supplies expense for $2,500. D) credit to office supplies inventory for $500.

Answers

Answer:

A) debit to office supplies expense for $2,800

Explanation:

When Supplies is purchased, Debit supplies and credit Cash/Accounts payable. As Supplies are used up, debit supplies expense (with the amount used) and Credit Supplies account.

The movement in the balance of supplies at the start and end of a period is as a result of usage and purchases. While usage reduces the balance in supplies, purchases increases the balance. This may be expressed mathematically as  

Opening balance + purchases - units used = closing balance  

Hence,

$800 + $2500 - amount used = $500

amount used up = $800 + $2500 - $500

= $2800

On June 30, 2021, Moran Corporation issued $13.5 million of its 8% bonds for $12.2 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. The bonds are dated June 30, 2021. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and July 1. If the effective interest method is used, by how much should the bond discount be reduced for the six months ended December 31, 2021?

Answers

Answer:

$70,000

Explanation:

Moran Corporation

Semiannual interest paid on 31 Dec 2021

= $13,500,000*8%*6/12

= $540,000

Therefore If the effective interest method is used, by how much should the bond discount be reduced for the six months ended December 31, 2021 will be $70,000

Effective interest expense on 31 Dec.2021

= $12,200,000 * 10% * 6/12

= $610,000

Bond discount to be reduced for 6 months ended 31 Dec 2021

= $610,000 - $540,000

= $70,000

A peer-review board for alternative dispute resolution usually consists of: A. an equal number of employee representatives and management appointees B. managers above the level of the supervisor whose decision is being appealed. C. employees at the same level as the appealing employee. D. managers, subordinates, and a number of unbiased third-party participants who do not work for the employer.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A) A peer-review board for alternative dispute resolution usually consists of: an equal number of employee representatives and management appointees

Explanation:

Alternative dispute resolution is an affordable, less time consuming and less formal way of settling workplace disputes. To achieve this feat, a peer review board is constituted.

A peer review board usually consists of employers and management appointees and it could be a voluntary decision on their art to participate.

The pool of individuals nominated to be part of  the peer review board is considered objective and unbiased in their assessment of the issue to be resolved. They are also deemed skillful in the art of listening and arbitration.

At the beginning of last year, Tarind Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator level of activity of 600,000 machine-hours. At the end of the year, Tari's fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance was $12,000 favorable. Its fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $19,200 favorable. Actual direct labor-hours for the year were 625,000. What was Tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 612800 hours

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

At the start of last year, Tari Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator level of activity of 600,000 machine-hours.

At the end of the year, Tari's fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance was $12000 favorable. Its fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $19200 favorable. The direct actual labor-hours for the year were 625,000. What was Tari's standard total machine-hours allowed for last year's output?

Now,

The Budgeted at beginning of  the year =  $900,000

fixed manufacturing overhead for =  600,000 machine hours

Thus,

The Standard = $900,000 / 600,000 hours = $1.5 fixed overhead / machine/machining hour

So,

At end of year, manufacturing overhead volume was $19,200 favorable which means  that,

$19200 / $1.5 = 12800 additional hours.

Total Standard Machine Allowance Allowed for output = 600,000 +12800 = 612800 hours

Therefore, Tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output is 612800 hours

If  Tarind Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator level of activity of 600,000 machine-hours. At the end of the year, Its fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $19,200 favorable. What Tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output will be is: 612,800 machine hours

Using this formula

Total standard machine-hours=Machine -hours level of activity+ [Fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance÷(Fixed manufacturing overhead÷ Machine -hours level of activity)]

Where:

Machine -hours level of activity=600,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance=$19,200

Fixed manufacturing overhead=$900,000

Let plug in the formula

Total standard machine-hours=600,000+[$19,200÷($900,000÷600,000)]

Total standard machine-hours=600,000+($19,200÷1.5)

Total standard machine-hours=600,000+12,800

Total standard machine-hours=612,800 machine hours

Inconclusion if Tarind Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator level of activity of 600,000 machine-hours. At the end of the year, Its fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $19,200 favorable. What Tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output will be is: 612,800 machine hours

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/17272909

Money's power to buy goods and services changes ________.

Answers

Answer:

...with rates of inflation.

Explanation:

The more that a particular currency appears in the market without any work (value) being associated with that currency, the smaller the value of that particular form of currency (For example, the U.S. dollar). When inflation is high, banks will increase interest rates on loans in order to get rid of some of the of the surplus currency in the market, bringing down inflation and increasing the total value of a particular form of currency.

Sports Bar and Tasty Bakery are adjacent businesses with adjoining parking lots. Sports Bar offers Tasty a discount on purchases if the bakery will not tow the cars of Sports Bar's patrons who park in the bakery's lot. The discount is legally sufficient consideration



a. because it is a promise of something of value.


b. only if Tasty uses it.


c. only if Sports Bar adds a cash rebate.


d. under no circumstances.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option A: because it is a promise of something of value.

Explanation:

To begin with, in order to understand that the discount is legally sufficient consideration it is necessary to understand that it is due to the fact that what the company is offering is something of value for them, therefore that they decide to offer it to the other business in order to make an agreement according to the situation that they are both in. Moreover, that promise is consider to be legitim in court if it was stated in a written way in where both parties agree to the terms of use.

Suppose that SoS sells both versions and wants to charge different prices for different versions. What is the highest price of the bluetooth version for the high-valuation buyers? (Hint: Since low-valuation buyers will not have an incentive to buy the more expensive version, the highest price of the stripped-down version for the low-valuation buyers is equal to their willingness to pay, i.e., pL = $250)

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Since the high valuation customers are willing to pay $500 for the Bluetooth headphones, that price should be set for the Bluetooth versions. The problem will arise if the high valuation customers shift to the stripped down version as well. However, since they care for the Bluetooth versions and stripped down versions separately, it is highly likely that they will prefer the Bluetooth headphones.

So the highest price that can be set for the Bluetooth headphones for the high value buyer will be $500.

5) If the price is set at $500 for high value customers and $250 for low value customers, total profit can be given as

Profit = 1,000,000 * (250 - 100) + 800,000 * (500 - 100)

Profit = 150,000,000 + 320,000,000 = $470 million

aspela Corp. had the same capital structure in year 7 and year 8, consisting of the following: Preferred stock, $12 par, 5% cumulative, 20,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 240,000 Common stock, $6 par, 250,000 shares issued and outstanding 1,500,000 Caspela reported net income of $600,000 for year 8. No preferred dividends were paid during year 7, but Caspela paid $20,000 in preferred dividends in year 8. In its year 8 income statement what amount should Caspela report as basic earnings per share

Answers

Answer:

$2.35 per share

Explanation:

 The computation of the earning per share is shown below:

Earning per share = (Net income - preference dividend) ÷ (Number of shares outstanding)

= ($600,000 - $12,000) ÷ (250,000 shares)

= $588,000 ÷ 250,000 shares

= $2.35 per share

The preference dividend is

= $240,000 × 5%

= $12,000

We simply applied the above formula

Tom, Dan and Phil work indifferent teams at Springfield Automotive. Tom's team ensures that all the raw materials, machinery, tools and other production equipment are available for the employees around the clock. Any procurement needs have to be addressed to Tom, who also takes part in high-level decisions regarding the number of units to produced, exported and so on. Dan works as part of a team of eight members who concentrate the day-to-day productions; they also ensure that the quality checks are done and inspect each other's work. Phil is the operations manager, who works for 5 hours in the production department and then spends the rest of his time assisting management as an internal consultant on manufacturing issues. His input is crucial in improving the production process. Dan's contribution is toward the __________.

Answers

Answer: Work team

Explanation: Dan's contribution is towards the work team whereas Phil works in the parallel team while Tom is part of the management team. a work team which Dan is a member of is defined as a group of workers or employees with different set of skills that work together on a given task such as the day-to-day productions in a business, quality control and inspection, etc. Work teams are most efficient or useful where there is a frequent change in job content and employees with limited skills and a specific set of duties are unable to cope (work teams thus provide expert advice that will increase the ability of employees to participate in planning, problem-solving, and decision-making that are needed to complete a set of work and to better serve customers).

Kevin, Rajiv, and Yakov are hunters who live next to a recreational wildlife game area that is open to hunting; in other words, anyone is free to use the recreational wildlife game area for hunting. Assume that these men are the only three hunters who hunt in this recreational wildlife game area and that the recreational wildlife game area is large enough for all three hunters to hunt intensively at the same time.

Each year, the hunters choose independently how often to hunt; specifically, they choose whether to hunt intensively (that is, to set several traps and hunt long hours, which hurts the sustainability of the recreational wildlife game area if enough people do it) or to hunt nonintensively (which does not hurt the sustainability of the recreational wildlife game area). None of them has the ability to control how much the others hunt, and each hunter cares only about his own profitability and not the state of the recreational wildlife game area.

Assume that as long as no more than one hunter hunts intensively, there are enough animals to restock the recreational wildlife game area. However, if two or more hunt intensively, the recreational wildlife game area will become useless in the future. Of course, hunting intensively earns a hunter more money and greater profit because he can sell more animals.

The recreational wildlife game area is an example of _____________ because the animals in the recreational wildlife game area are ________ and ___________.

Answers

Answer: Common resource ,

              Non excludable and Rival in consumption

Explanation:

Common resource is defined as the resource that is usually available to people in open form and people tend to overuse it.This creates shortage of resource and brings scarcity.They are considered rival in nature.Any good is considered rival if consumption of good by one person reduces consumption of that good for another person. It is regarded as subtractable.Non-excludable good is defined as the good that does not stop other people or group of people to consume or use it.There is no certain restriction of using particular good.

According to the questions scenario, recreational wildlife game area is common resource because Yakov, Rajiv and Kevin are using that area for hunting openly .Other hunters can also use the area for hunting as it is available commonly for everyone as per their needs.

Animal of wildlife game area can be considered rival and non-excludable in consumption because they are openly available for hunter and there is no restriction on their usage (hunting) particularly.Thus, if a hunter hunts more number of animals using intensive hunting mechanism, it will reduce number of animals for other hunters .

A work center uses kanban containers that hold 200 parts. To produce enough parts to fill a container, 60 minutes of setup plus run time are needed. Moving the container to the next workstation, waiting time, processing time at the next work station, and return of the empty container take 120 minutes. There is an overall demand rate of 10 units per minute. Calculate the number of containers needed for this process.

Answers

Answer:

9 containers

Explanation:

Data given

Container holds (capacity) = 200 units

Demand rate per minute = 10 units

The computation of number of containers needed is shown below:-

Time to fill container = Setup time + Processing time

= 60 + 120

= 180 minutes

Number of containers (n) = (Demand × Time to fill container) ÷ Capacity of the container

= (10 × 180) ÷ 200

= 1,800 ÷ 200

= 9 containers

Therefore for computing the number of containers we simply applied the above formula.

The conversion rate is restated for all stock dividends and splits. Coffee had the following stock transactions in 2005 and 2006:

1/1/2005 - Sold 30,000 shares of common stock at $20 per share.
1/1/2005 - Sold 10,000 shares of preferred stock at $100 per share.
4/1/2005 - Issued at 50 percent stock dividend when the market price is $26 per share.
9/1/2005 - Purchased 4,000 treasury shares at $30 per share.
10/1/2005 - Sold 1,000 of the treasury shares at $32 per share.
11/1/2005 - Sold 2,000 of the treasury shares at $25 per share.
12/1/2005 - Issued a 2-1 for stock split.
12/20/2005 - Declared the required dividend to preferred stock holders and a $.25 per share dividend to common stockholders. Dividends are payable on 12/31/2005.

Prepare journal entries to record all of the above business events

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On Jan 1

Cash (30,000 Shares × $20)   $600,000

    To  Common Stock (30,000 Shares × $2)    $60,000

    To Paid In Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock $540,000

(Being the sale of the common stock is recorded)

On Jan 1

Cash (10,000 Shares × $100)     $600,000

         To Preferred Stock (10,000 Shares × $100)  $1,000,000

(Being the sale of the preferred stock is recorded)

On Jan 4

Retained Earnings (30,000 × 50% × $26)   $390,000

         To Common Stock (15,000 shares × $2)   $30,000

         To Paid In Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock $360,000

(Being the issued of the stock dividend is recorded)

On Jan 9

Treasury Stock (4,000 Shares × $30)   $120,000

        To Cash   $120,000

(Being the purchase of treasury stock is recorded)

On Jan 10

Cash (1,000 Shares × $32)   $32,000

   To  Treasury Stock (1,000 Shares × $30)  $30,000

     To Paid in Capital from Treasury Stock $2,000

(Being the sale of the treasury stock is recorded)

On Jan 11

Cash (2,000 Shares × $25)     $50,000

Paid in Capital - Treasury Stock   $2,000

Retained Earnings $8,000

           To Treasury Stock (2,000 Shares × $30)    $60,000

(Being the sale of the treasury stock is recorded)

On Jan 12

Since the shares are issued for  2 to 1 i.e the number of shares is rises from 29,000 shares to 58,000 shares due to which the par value is decreased from $2 to $1 per share. So the new 29,000 shares were to be distributed

On Dec 20

Retained Earnings  $74,500

     To Dividend Payable - Preferred Stock (10,000 Shares × 100 × 6%)    $60,000

     To Dividend Payable - Common Stock (58,000 Shares × $0.25)   $14,500

(Being the dividend is declared)

Flychucker Corporation is evaluating an extra dividend versus a share repurchase. In either case $19,000 would be spent. Current earnings are $1.40 per share, and the stock currently sells for $50 per share. There are 5,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes and other imperfections. a. Evaluate the two alternatives in terms of the effect on the price per share of the stock and shareholder wealth per share

Answers

Answer:

Alternative I: (Extra dividend)

Price per share is $ 46.20

Shareholder wealth per share is $ 42.40

Alternative II: ( Share repurchase)

For share repurchase, the price per share and the shareholder wealth is equal to the stock price.

Explanation:

Alternative I: (Extra dividend)

Amount spent = $19,000

Outstanding shares = 5,000 shares

Stock price = $50

Price per share = Stock price - [tex]\frac{Amount spent}{Outstanding Shares}[/tex]

= $50 - [tex]\frac{19,000}{5,000}[/tex] = $50 - $3.8

= $ 46.20

Shareholder wealth per share = Price per share - [tex]\frac{Amount spent}{Outstanding Shares}[/tex]

= $46.20 - $3.8

=$ 42.40

Alternative II: ( Share repurchase)

For share repurchase, the price per share and the shareholder wealth is equal to the stock price.

Exercise 8-14 Inventory cost flow methods; perpetual system [LO8-1, 8-4] Altira Corporation uses a perpetual inventory system. The following transactions affected its merchandise inventory during the month of August 2018: Aug.1 Inventory on hand—2,100 units; cost $6.20 each. 8 Purchased 10,500 units for $5.60 each. 14 Sold 8,400 units for $12.10 each. 18 Purchased 6,300 units for $5.40 each. 25 Sold 7,400 units for $11.10 each. 31 Inventory on hand—3,100 units. Exercise 8-14 Part 1 Required: 1. Determine the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2018, balance sheet and the cost of goods sold it would report in its August 2018 income statement using the FIFO method. (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

a. The inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2018, balance sheet is $16,740.

b. Cost of good sold = $89,100

Explanation:

a. Determine the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2018, balance sheet

Based on FIFO method, we have:

Inventory 8,400 sold on Aug. 14 = 2,100 units from Aug. 1 beginning balance+ 6,300 units from Aug. 8 Purchases

Aug. 8 purchases balance after the Agug 14. sales = 10,500 - 6,300 = 4,200 units

Inventory 7,400 sold on Aug. 25 = 4,200 from Aug. 8 balance+ 3,200 from Aug. 18 Purchases

Aug. 18 purchases balance after the Agug 25. sales = 6,300 - 3,200 = 3,100 units

Value of closing inventory = 3,100 * 5.40 = $16,740

Therefore, the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2018, balance sheet is $16,740.

b. Determine the cost of goods sold it would report in its August 2018 income statement using the FIFO method.

Beginning inventory value = 2,100 * 6.20 = $13,020

Value of purchases = (10,500 * $5.60) + (6,300 * $5.40) = $92,820

Value of closing inventory = $16,740

Cost of good sold = $13,020 + $92,820 - $16,740 = $89,100

Indicate whether each of the following is either True/Fasle:
1. An S Corporation is a taxpaying entity.
2. If shareholders elect S Corporation status, the corporation generally pays no tax.
3. Stock received by a transferor in exchange for services does not count in determining whether the 80% control test has been met.
4. Under Sec. 351, no gain or loss is recognized by those who exchange property solely for stock of the recipient corporation.
5. When boot is received by a taxpayer transferring assets in a Sec. 351 exchange, gain must be recognized to the extent of the smaller of the realized gain or the FMV of the boot received.

Answers

Answer:

The following are the answers,

False - S organization could be a taste unit which suggests all the financial gain of the S company are going to be relocated to stockholders and also the tax is to be compensated by the stockholders and not the S organization. True – As per constant rationalization on top of you'll be able to settle this. False – Stock acknowledged on either methodology are going to be enclosed for control purpose. True – The profit or loss is merely predictable once the transmission isn't for sole perseverance. True - When boot is acknowledged by a remunerator shifting possessions in a very Sec. 351 discussion, gain should be documented to the level of the lesser of the complete expansion

On November 1, 20Y9, Lexi Martin established an interior decorating business, Heritage Designs. During the month, Lexi completed the following transactions related to the business:

Nov.

1 Lexi transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $50,000.
1 Paid rent for period of November 1 to end of month, $4,000.
6 Purchased office equipment on account, $15,000.
8 Purchased a truck for $38,500 paying $5,000 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder.
10 Purchased supplies for cash, $1,750.
12 Received cash for job completed, $11,500.
15 Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, $2,400.
23 Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, $22,300.
24 Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, $1,250.

Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal:

Nov.
29 Paid utilities expense, $4,500.
29 Paid miscellaneous expenses, $1,000.
30 Received cash from customers on account, $9,000.
30 Paid wages of employees, $6,800.
30 Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on November 6, $3,000.
30 Paid dividends, $2,500.

Required:

1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited.
2. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(1) Journalizing the Transactions:-

Heritage Designs

General Journal

For the Month of November,20Y9

Date            Accounts             Debit                Credit

Nov. 1            Cash                   $50,000

                          Common Stock                          $50,000

Nov. 1             Rent Expense     $4,000  

                           Cash                                           $4,000

Nov. 6            Office Equipment    $15,000  

                          Accounts Payable                   $15,000

Nov. 8            Truck                      $38,500  

                           Cash                                            $5,000

                           Notes Payable                           $33,500

Nov. 10             Supplies              $1,750  

                           Cash                                            $1,750

Nov. 12             Cash                     $11,500  

                            Fees Earned                            $11,500

Nov. 15           Prepaid Insurance     $2,400  

                           Cash                                             $2,400

Nov. 23           Accounts Receivable  $22,300  

                         Fees Earned                                    $22,300

Nov. 24            Truck Expense         $1,250  

                            Cash                                            $1,250

Nov. 29          Utilities Expense           $4,500  

                              Cash                                    $4,500

Nov. 29   Miscellaneous Expense      $1,000  

                               Cash                                                   $1,000

Nov. 30                Cash                  $9,000  

                         Accounts Receivable                                $9,000

Nov. 30          Wages Expense              $6,800  

                                 Cash                                                 $6,800

Nov. 30             Accounts Payable         $3,000  

                                   Cash                                            $3,000

Nov. 30                  Dividends                   $2,500  

                                    Cash                                            $2,500

(2) Posting the each Transaction into General Ledger:-

Cash

Date               Items                   Debit                 Credit                Balance

Nov. 1 Common Stock  $50,000                         $50,000

Nov. 1 Rent Expense                                $4,000        $46,000

Nov. 8 Truck                                        $5,000             $41,000

Nov. 10 Supplies                                        $1,750              $39,250

Nov. 12 Fees Earned           $11,500                                 $50,750

Nov. 15 Prepaid Insurance                        $2,400        $48,350

Nov. 24 Truck Expense                        $1,250              $47,100

Nov. 29 Utilities Expense                        $4,500             $42,600

Nov. 29 Miscellaneous Expense               $1,000              $41,600

Nov. 30 Accounts Receivable   $9,000                                 $50,600

Nov. 30 Wages Expense                        $6,800              $43,800

Nov. 30 Accounts Payable                        $3,000              $40,800

Nov. 30 Dividends                                $2,500              $38,300

Accounts Receivable

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 23 Fees Earned    $22,300                                   $22,300

Nov. 30 Cash                                         $9,000        $13,300

Supplies

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 10   Cash              $1,750                                $1,750

Prepaid Insurance

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 15    Cash               $2,400                                 $2,400

Equipment

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 6 Accounts Payable $15,000                              $15,000

Truck

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 8 Cash               $5,000                              $5,000

Nov. 8 Notes Payable $33,500                              $38,500

Notes Payable

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 8 Truck                                      $33,500          $33,500

Accounts Payable

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 6 Equipment                             $15,000           $15,000

Nov. 30 Cash               $3,000                                          $12,000

Common Stock

Date    Items               Debit                      Credit               Balance

Nov. 1 Cash                                     $50,000    $50,000

Dividends

Cesar Ruiz was reviewing his company's activities at the end of the year (2017) and decided to prepare a retained earnings statement. At the beginning of the year his assets were $530,000, liabilities were $140,000, and common stock was $120,000. The net income for the year was $250,000. Dividends of $220,000 were paid during the year. Prepare a retained earnings statement in good form. (List items that increase retained earnings first.) CESAR RUIZ COMPANY Retained Earnings Statement $ : : $ Click if you would like to Show Work for this question: Open Show Work

Answers

Answer:

Retained earnings is $300,000

Explanation:

The first task here that would aid the preparation of retained earnings statement for the current year is to first of determine the retained earnings for last year based on the information provided.

Retained earnings opening=Assets-liabilities-common stock

                                             =$530,000-$140,000-$120,000=$270,000

Retained earnings statement for the current year

Opening retained earnings             $270,000

net income for the year                    $250,000

Total earnings                                   $520,000

dividends                                          ($220,000)

Closing retained earnings               $300,000

Retained earnings are $300,000, and the retained earning statement is given in the image below.

What is retained earning?

After paying all direct and indirect costs, income taxes, and dividends to shareholders, a company's retained profits are the amount of profit left over.

This is the portion of the company's equity that can be utilized to invest in new equipment, research and development, and marketing.

Computation of Opening mount of retained earning:

[tex]\text{Ope. Retained Earnings}= \text{Assets - liabilities - Common Stock}\\\text{Ope. Retained Earnings}= \$5,30,000-\$1,40,000-\$1,20,000\\\text{Ope. Retained Earnings}= $270,000[/tex]

Therefore, retained earning statement is given in the image below.

Learn more about retained earning, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/22227365

                                   

On April 1, a company purchased two units of inventory, A and B. The cost of unit A was $640, and the cost of unit B was $550. On April 30, the company had not sold the inventory. The net realizable value of unit A was now $660 while the net realizable value of unit B was $480. The adjustment associated with the lower of cost and net realizable value on April 30 will be:

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

At December 31, the unadjusted trial balance of H&R Tacks reports Software of $34,500 and and zero balances in Accumulated Amortization and Amortization Expense. Amortization for the period is estimated to be $6,900. Prepare the adjusting journal entry on December 31. Prepare the T-accounts for each account, enter the unadjusted balances, post the adjusting journal entry, and report the adjusted balance.

Answers

Answer:

Dr amortization expense  $6,900

Cr Accumulated amortization       $6,900

Explanation:

The adjusting journal on 31  December is to reflect the amortization charge of $6,900 in both accumulated amortization and amortization expense accounts.

Find attached t-accounts,note that amortization expense account would not have a closing balance as the amount of amortization is written to income statement

The following costs result from the production and sale of 5,000 drum sets manufactured by Tight Drums Company for the year ended December 31, 2017. The drum sets sell for $350 each. The company has a 25% income tax rate.

Variable production costs
Plastic for casing $ 185,000
Wages of assembly workers 510,000
Drum stands 230,000
Variable selling costs
Sales commissions 175,000
Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory 5,000
Factory maintenance 10,000
Factory machinery depreciation 70,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff 10,000
Accounting staff salaries 60,000
Administrative management salaries 140,000

Prepare contribution margin income statement for the company.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the contribution margin income statement for the company is presented below:

                                 Tight Drums Company

                    Contribution margin income statement

                    For the year ended December 31, 2017

Sales (5,000 drums × $350)      $1,750,000

Less: Variable cost

Plastic for casing -$185,000

Wages of assembly workers $510,000

Drum stands $230,000

Variable selling costs

Sales commissions $175,000

Total variable cost                                         -$1,100,000

Contribution margin                                        $650,000

Less: Fixed cost

Fixed manufacturing costs

Taxes on factory $5,000

Factory maintenance $10,000

Factory machinery depreciation $70,000

Fixed selling and administrative costs

Lease of equipment for sales staff $10,000

Accounting staff salaries $60,000

Administrative management salaries $140,000

Total fixed cost                                                          -$295,000

Net operating income                                                 $355,000

Less: income tax expense at 25%                             -$88,750

Net income                                                                   $266,250

We simply deduct the variable cost and fixed cost from the sales revenue so that the net operating income could come and then deducted the income tax expense so that net income could arrive

Movers Company manufactures sneakers. Production of its new sneakers for the coming three months is budgeted as follows: August 28,000 September 50,000 October 33,000 Each sneaker requires 2.5 hours of direct labor time. Direct labor wages average $16 per hour. Monthly variable overhead averages $10 per direct labor hour plus fixed overhead of $4,500. What is the total overhead budgeted for the month of September

Answers

Answer:

Budgeted overhead cost =$1,250,000

Explanation:

Budgeted overhead for the month of September = Total labour hours × overhead rate per hour

Total labor hours =  standard hours  × budgeted production units

=2.5 hours × 40,000= 125,000

Budgeted overhead cost Total = $10× 125,000 =$1250000

Budgeted overhead cost =$1,250,000

Answer:

$1,254,500

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

Production of sneakers for three months budgets were :

August= 28000

September = 50,000

October = 33,000

Each sneakers requires labor time = 2.5 hours

Labor wages average = $16.

Now,

The total overhead budgeted for the month of September is calculated as follows:

The total overhead budgeted for the month of September = Variable overhead + Fixed overhead

= (50,000 units * 2.5 direct labor hours per unit * $10 per direct labor hour) + $4,500

= $1,254,500

Therefore, the total overhead budgeted for the month of September is $1,254,500

Darrin’s Auto Northern Division is currently purchasing a part from an outside supplier. The company's Southern Division, which has no excess capacity, makes and sells this part for external customers at a variable cost of $15 and a selling price of $27. If Southern begins sales to Northern, it (1) will use the general transfer-pricing rule and (2) will be able to reduce variable cost on internal transfers by $3. On the basis of this information, Southern would establish a transfer price of:

Answers

Answer:

Transfer price = $24

Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

The excess capacity of Company's Southern division is nill therefore for transferring the units the division will have to decrease its external sales.The Loss occurred due to reduction in external sales should be from inter divisional transfer price. Therefore,

Transfer price = variable cost + Loss of contribution

= ($15 - $3) + ($27 - $15)

= $24

Purdum Farms borrowed $16 million by signing a five-year note on December 31, 2017. Repayments of the principal are payable annually in installments of $3.2 million each. Purdum Farms makes the first payment on December 31, 2018 and then prepares its balance sheet. What amount will be reported as current and long-term liabilities, respectively, in connection with the note at December 31, 2018, after the first payment is made?

Answers

Answer:

Current liabilities   $3.2 million

long-term liabilities =$16 million-$3.2 million-$3.2 million=$9.6 million

Explanation:

The amount classified as current liabilities as at 31st December 2018 is the portion of the loan repayable within a year,that the repayment due at 31st December 2019 which is $3.2 million.

The amount to be classified as long term liabilities is the balance of the loan after having taken out the payment in year 1 as well as the repayment to be made in year 2

Which of the following is true of a stock dividend? Multiple Choice It is a liability on the balance sheet. The decision to declare a stock dividend resides with the shareholders. Transfers a portion of equity from retained earnings to a cash reserve account. Does not affect total equity, but transfer amounts between the components of equity. Reduces a corporation's assets and stockholders' equity.

Answers

Answer:

Yes it is true that a stock dividend does not affect total equity.

Explanation:

A stock dividend is a non cash payment given to shareholders. Instead of cash, additional shares that is equivalent to the earnings that accrue is given to shareholders.

While this may increase the number of shares held, it does not affect total equity.

One of the benefits of stock dividends tax exemption and retained equity which translates to additional investment.

However, the additional; shares created could dilute the share prices.

EHW Office Supplies, Inc. uses the perpetual inventory system. On September 4, 2019,EHW sold merchandise inventory on account at a price of $50,000 with payment terms of 1/10, n/30. The merchandise cost EHW $40,000. On September 12, 2019, the customer pays the proper amount due for the merchandise based on the credit terms. How much will be credited to Accounts Receivable when recording the collection

Answers

Answer:

$50,000

Explanation:

The cash payment was made within the discount period of 10 days,hence the amount received in respect of the sales on account is face value minus discount of 1%.

When sales was made EHW would have debited accounts receivable with $50,000 and credited same to sale revenue.

Cash received=$50,000*(1-1%)=$49,500

discount =$50,000-$49,500=$500

The appropriate entries for cash collection:

Dr cash    $49,500

Dr discount allowed  $500

Cr accounts receivable    $50,000

Other Questions
A North American company manufactures rivets for use in car production. A sample of forty rivets from the production line had mean 6.803 and standard deviation 0.275 (both in 1/100 of an inch). On communicating these results to the company headquarters in Europe, a request is made for the summary statistics to be converted into millimeters. Given that one inch is 2.538 centimeters, find the mean and standard deviation of the sample in millimeters. What is the mean in millimeters if i'm 18 and my sister is 19, how much younger am I than she is? Which problem is being modeled on the number line? Why does Mary insist the policemen eat the leg of lamb compare the strategies of the north and south and how they hoped to win the war A soda manufacturer claims that its Cherry Fizz soda has more carbonation than a competitors Cherry Eclipse soda. Bottles of both types of soda are opened, covered with a balloon, and then shaken. The diameter of each balloon is then measured. The mean balloon diameters are 2.3 inches for the Cherry Fizz soda and 2.1 inches for the Cherry Eclipse soda. A 90 percent confidence interval to estimate the difference in mean diameters, in inches, is (0.8,1.2). Which of the following claims is supported by the interval? (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) James just received an $8,000 inheritance check from the estate of his deceased uncle. James wants to set aside enough money to pay for a trip in five years. If the trip is expected to cost $5,000 and the rate of return is 12 percent per year, how much of the $8,000 must James deposit now to have the $5,000 in five years Should we Scoff at the Idea of Love at First Sight? answers do women or men have it harder? and why? what is a=b=c=d=e= Fill in the blanks with the correct past subjunctive form of the verbs in parentheses.1. Me encantara que (blank) a mi fiesta. (venir)2. El gerente buscaba un secretario que (blank) tres idiomas. (hablar)3. El conductor no quera que nosotros (blank) tarde. (llegar)4. Rodrigo trabaja como si (blank) una mquina. (ser)5. Yo te dira la direccin si la (blank). (saber) which of the following is an example of an interest group? a the Republican party b the House of Representativesc NATO d the national association for the advancement of colored people (NAACP) If I put a plant under Greenlight it would be able to photosynthesize true or false Part a. What mood does the words and phrases sheltering caress and carefully create? a. Hidden and scared b. Warm and affectionate c. Kind and peaceful d. Honest and brave Part b. Based on your response above, what is another quote that adds to the mood you selected?a. We dont know b. Hug c. Experiencedd. Waiting at school In Circle C, EA and FB are diameters. Identify the following Two major arcs. Imagine you are a foreign policy analyst for newly elected president George Bush he ask you .What is the best way to reduce global tensions with the Soviet Union while still taking a strong stand against communism as protecting u.s interest?explain claim evidence and explain why it show your advice is the best for him as he moved forward how many Atoms of chlorine Cl are there in 3.45 mol Cl? a circle with area 36pi has a sector with a central angle of 48. what is the area of the sector? Lipids are made mainly of Which situation is most likely to have a constant rate of change?A. The total amount paid for gas compared with the number ofgallons purchased.B. Distance a delivery truck travels compared with the number ofdeliveries made) C. Number of flowers in a flower bed compared with the area plantedD. Points scored in a basketball game compared with the number ofquarters played