Investigators interested in studying the activation of apoptosis inject cytochrome c into the cytosol of two types of mammalian cells: cells that are normal and cells in which Bak and Bax have been inactivated by mutation. How would these cells be predicted to respond? Question 3 options: The normal cells will undergo apoptosis and the mutant cells will continue to grow. The mutant cells will undergo apoptosis and the normal cells will continue to grow. Neither cell type will undergo apoptosis, so both will continue to grow. The normal cells will undergo apoptosis and the mutant cells will die by necrosis. Both cell types will undergo apoptosis.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Both cell types will undergo aptosis

Explanation:

cells lacking both Bax and Bak, but not cells lacking only one of these components, are completely resistant to tBID-induced cytochrome c release and apoptosis. Moreover, doubly deficient cells are resistant to multiple apoptotic stimuli that act through disruption of mitochondrial function: staurosporine, ultraviolet radiation, growth factor deprivation, etoposide, and the endoplasmic reticulum stress stimuli thapsigargin and tunicamycin. Thus, activation of a “multidomain” proapoptotic member, BAX or BAK, appears to be an essential gateway to mitochondrial dysfunction required for cell death in response to diverse stimuli.


Related Questions

Why are genetically engineered mammalian cells sometimes needed to produce certain proteins instead of genetically engineered bacteria?
A. Mammal cells are larger and can produce greater volumes of protein.
B. Mammalian cells are not needed; bacterial cells can produce the same proteins as long as they have the gene that codes for it.
C. Mammal cells have more precise restriction enzymes.
D. Bacteria make proteins differently than mammals, and cannot make certain human proteins.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

As mammal cells have more precise restriction enzymes, it sometimes needed instead of bacteria. The correct option is C.

What is genetic engineering?

Genetic engineering also referred to as genetic modification is a process that uses laboratory-based technologies to alter an organism's DNA makeup.

Because mammalian cells have more precise restriction enzymes, it is sometimes necessary to use them instead of bacteria.

Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen, biochemists, create genetic engineering in 1973 by implanting DNA from one bacteria into yet another.

There are three basic stepping stones to genetic engineering. These are:

Isolating DNA fragments from a donor organism.Inserting an isolated donor DNA fragment into a vector genome.Growing a recombinant vector in an appropriate host.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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IN YOUR OWN WORDS, what is the definition for Zygote?

Answers

Answer:

Zygote, fertilized egg cell that results from the union of a female gamete (egg, or ovum) with a male gamete (sperm). In the embryonic development of humans and other animals, the zygote stage is brief and is followed by cleavage, when the single cell becomes subdivided into smaller cells.

the cell produced by the union of two gametes, before it undergoes cleavage.

The sticky mass in some chemicals on heating was known as _______________________ fibre or fibre _________.

Answers

Answer:

Americans chemical society

Do leaves have other than. Green colour also have chlorophyll​

Answers

Yes, leaves that are of any other colors than green also have chlorophyll. The green colour of chlorophyll is just hidden beneath other pigments of the leaf.


Which of the following statements about the Green Revolution is true?
A. The Green Revolution increased the biodiversity of crops grown around the world.
B. The Green Revolution bettered the environment by encouraging less fertilizer and
pesticide use.
C. The Green Revolution allowed countries that previously imported crops to become
crop exporters.
D. The Green Revolution was applied in the Americas but didn't have a global
impact.

Answers

B) THE green revolution bettered the environment.........

The Green Revolution allowed countries that previously imported crops to become

crop exporters.

What is the Green Revolution?

The Green revolution refers to the period of cultivation of high-yielding crops varieties especially grains by farmers beginning in the period of the 1940s to l960s.

The Green revolution resulted in increased food production among countries that usually imported food, so they became exporters.

Therefore, the Green Revolution allowed countries that previously imported crops to become

crop exporters.

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what is G1 phase in cell?​

Answers

Answer:

The g₁ phase, gap 1 phase, or growth 1 phase, is the first of four phases of the cell cycle that takes place in eukaryotic cell division. In this part of interphase, the cell synthesizes mRNA and proteins in preparation for subsequent steps leading to mitosis. 

What can a line graph be used to do? Select the best answer.
A. Identify positive correlation
B. Make comparisons
C. Identify negative correlation
D. Make predictions

Answers

the answer is make comparisons

which water based animals have a mechanism to prevent water from diffusing into their bodies

Answers

Answer:

Osmoconformers are marine animals which, in contrast to osmoregulators, maintain the osmolarity of their body fluids such that it is always equal to the surrounding seawater. Osmoconformers decrease the net flux of water into or out of their bodies from diffusion.

Explanation:

What will be the impact on productivity of plant if CO2 reduction stops during photosynthesis?​

Answers

Answer:

As carbon dioxide concentrations increase, the pores don't open as wide, resulting in lower levels of transpiration by plants and thus increased water-use efficiency.

Explanation:

The "homunculus" constructed on the basis of somatosensory representations in the human primary somatosensory cortex

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

a. has a grossly enlarged face and hands compared to torso and limbs

c. is distorted because of the disproportionate representation of certain body parts relative to others in the somatosensory cortex

Explanation:

" Homunculus" is a graphical representation of a small but fully grown man which the foetus is believed to develop whereas somatosensory homunculus is a neurological representation of the brain of humans that shows the motor and sensory functions of the body.

It has a large number of sensory nerves from the hand that take a large part of the brain. The face also has many nerve endings and are represented by large areas of the homunculus. A distorted look comes from this uneven representation of different body parts in the homunculus.

Can someone please help me!

Answers

The answer is C.

It is the site of gas exchange in the lungs.

Gas exchange occurs only in alveoli. Alveoli are made of thin-walled parenchymal cells, typically one-cell thick, that look like tiny bubbles within the sacs. Alveoli are in direct contact with capillaries (one-cell thick) of the circulatory system.

. Q.. List any two advantages associated with water stored in the ground.​

Answers

Answer:

It does not evaporate.

It recharges wells near the area.

It provides moisture to the vegetation.

It does not provide breeding grounds for mosquitos , like stagnant water in lakes and ponds.

It is relatively protected from contamination by animal and human waste.

Explanation:

if the velocity of a vehicle starting from rest reaches 5m/2s in 2seconds, is the velocity of the vehicle uniform ?explain.​

Answers

Explanation:

Avg speed × total times = total distance

20×25=500

Since acceleration in the 1st interval is same as deceleration in the 3rd interval and deceleration is from the same velocity achieved after acceleration, t

1

=t

3

s

1

=

2

1

×5t

1

2

s

2

=(5t

1

)t

2

s

3

=(5t

1

)×t

3

2

1

×5×t

1

2

=(5t

1

)×t

1

2

1

×5×t

1

2

s

1

+s

2

+s

3

=5t

1

t

2

+5t

1

2

⇒5t

1

2

+5t

1

t

2

=500−−−−1

2t

1

+t

2

=25−−−−2

Solving (1 ) and (2) ⇒t

1

=5,t

2

=15sec

What two distinct features do sound waves have?
Amplitude and frequency
Frequency and decibels
Volume and amplitude
Volume and decibels
Frequency and volume

Answers

Answer:

amplitude and frequency

Classify these hypotheses about the ocean as falsifiable or non-falsifiable.

Answers

The hypotheses about the ocean as

Falsifiable: 1) Limestone erodes faster than basalt when exposed to ocean salt water 2) Shallower tide pools support more algae growth.

Non-falsifiable is: 1) The rugged Panama coastline offers a wonderful experience for fishing enthusiasts. 2) Warm ocean water is more enjoyable to swim in than cool ocean water.

Limestone erodes faster than basalt when exposed to ocean salt water.

This hypothesis is falsifiable. One could conduct an experiment in which samples of limestone and basalt are exposed to ocean salt water and the rate of erosion is measured and compared between the two samples.

The rugged Panama coastline offers a wonderful experience for fishing enthusiasts.

This hypothesis is non-falsifiable. The statement is subjective and cannot be tested or proven true or false. What one person considers a wonderful fishing experience may not be the same for another person.

Shallower tide pools support more algae growth.

This hypothesis is falsifiable. One could conduct an experiment in which algae growth is measured and compared between different depths of tide pools.

Warm ocean water is more enjoyable to swim in than cool ocean water.

This hypothesis is non-falsifiable. The statement is subjective and cannot be tested or proven true or false. What one person finds enjoyable may not be the same for another person.

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1. Study the picture of the cockroach to the
right and identify some characteristics that think
you could use to describe a cockroach


Do not answer if you don’t know I will report your “answer”

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

A few characteristics shared by all cockroach species might be useful to identify them.

Their body shape is flattened, wide and oval. Pronotum: There is a big plaque joined to the thorax, composed of three segments. The first segment covers and protects the small head.Head: Small heads carrying two typical long, thin, and flexible antennae used to sense the environment. They also have two big composed ocellus or eyes. The oral structures are adapted to bite, chew, and absorb. Abdomen: The abdomen is composed of 10 segments. Exoskeleton: Their whole body is covered by a hard, resistant exoskeleton, covered with a cerous substance. Receptors: They have many thermal, tactile, and gustatory receptors to sense the environment. Wings: Two pairs of wings. The tegmens are the hard front pair that protects the body and the second pair of wings. The second pair is membranous and used to fly. Legs: Three pairs of robust legs joined to the thoracic segments. The last pair of legs are much longer than the others. All of them have ornaments that look like spines, and might have a sensory function and help the insect to displace through different fields.  

Help me please picture included

Answers

Answer:

umm I'm sorry but the picture is not coming like I mn its blank

What sources must health care workers use when deciding which abbreviations and symbols to use on the job?
a. Those listed in their textbooks
b. Those approved by the facility in which they work
c. Those listed in medical dictionaries and reference books,
d. Those provided by their professional organization.

Answers

B is the correct answer
The correct answer is b

An ecologist studied the same species of deer during the summer and the winter. She noticed that during the summer, when there was plenty of food, the deer were energetic and playful. However, during winter when food was scarce, the deer moved more slowly and did not run unless they needed to escape a predator.

Which scientific fact is best supported by her observations?
A.
Some deer species will eat the bark of trees.
B.
Food is the fuel that gives animals energy.
C.
Food provides building materials that animals use to grow.
D.
Carnivores eat primarily the meat of other animals.

Answers

The answer is B. When the deer did have food, it fueled their ability to move around but as the food supply went down, they did not have fuel, therefore explaining why they “moved more slowly”.

What is the best definition for the term 'peer review?'
o
A. When you are given of review of how well you work by your coworkers.
B. When research is scrutinized and re-tested by others who are experts in the same area.
C. When people of the same age read each other's work.
D. When research is published to the general public for them to form opinions on it.
Reset Selection

Answers

A. When you are given of review of how well you by your co workers

Which of the following is an example of a
homologous trait?
A. the wings of bees and birds
B. the forearm of different animals
C. the DNA of land animals

Answers

Answer:

the wings on bees and birds

An example of a homologous trait is the wings of bees and birds. The correct option is A.

What are homologous traits?

The Theory of Evolution can be used to explain the homologous features of related species. According to this hypothesis, species develop over time from a common progenitor.

In order to adapt to the new environment, species separated from one another and developed new features. The variety of species observed on Earth today is the result of a process known as speciation.

The homologous features that are shared by related species are proof of their shared ancestry. For instance, despite being different, the wings of a bat and a bird share characteristics.

Therefore, the correct option is A. the wings of bees and birds.

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Which of the following statements is MOST accurate?
a. Most people who engage in gambling activities become addicted to it
and end up taking bankruptcy because they cannot pay their bills.
b. People at lower income levels lower use a larger percentage of their
income to buy lottery and scratch tickets than people at higher levels of
income.
c. Gambling is a moral issue, with little or no economic or financial impact
on individuals or society.
d. Casinos only have a positive impact on communities because they create
jobs and generate wealth.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Question 7 of 10
A cell membrane is very specific about what it allows across. How does this
help the cell?
O A. Transport proteins allow only enzymes to pass through the
membrane.
O B. It is better for the cell if most molecules are prevented from
entering.
O C. The cell works better when it contains fewer proteins.
D. It helps the cell absorb as many different molecules as possible.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

As the cell is mostly dependant on ingested materials so this will help the cell to grow and perform other important activities in the cell



How does random mating keep a
population in Hardy-Weinberg
Equilibrium?

A. Choosing a random mate creates variation which helps
the population evolve.

B. Individuals choose their mates causing only certain
traits to be passed on.

C. Mates aren't chosen based on traits so all alleles are
equally likely to be passed on.

D. When all the females of a population randomly choose a
mate and only certain alleles get passed on.

Answers

Answer:

A

explanation:

Write down the functions of
1.microtubules
2.tripletsof microtubules

Answers

Answer:

Microtubules are filamentous intracellular structures that are responsible for various kinds of movements in all eukaryotic cells. Microtubules are involved in nucleic and cell division, organization of intracellular structure, and intracellular transport, as well as ciliary and flagellar motility

Centrioles are cylindrical structures that are made up of protein tubes called microtubules. Specifically, nine groups of three microtubules, known as triplet microtubules, are linked together to make the walls of the cylinder.

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

Microtubules have several functions. For example, they provide the rigid, organized components of the cytoskeleton that give shape to many cells, and they are major components of cilia and flagella (cellular locomotory projections). They participate in the formation of the spindle during cell division (mitosis).

triplet microtubules are linked together to make the walls of the cylinder.

Explanation:

make a molecule between 87Fr^+ and 6C^-4

Answers

Answer:

gdshmsdh b

hhfdycjmncd

Explanation:

csbnmbvdfhdfg

The Pasteur effect shows that yeast consume glucose at a higher rate under anaerobic conditions than under aerobic conditions. Which of the following statements correctly explains this observation?
A. Less ATP is made under anaerobic conditions, so more glucose must be consumed to produce an equivalent amount of ATP.
B. Yeast are photosynthetic, so they are able to produce their own oxygen.
C. This observation is incorrect.
D. Aerobic conditions mean that cells make more ATP and use more glucose.
E. Yeast are obligate anaerobes, so aerobic conditions will kill yeasts.

Answers

According to what I’ve learned in middle school the answer is E
Hope that was helpful <3

Explain How a chloroplast helps a cell get the meterials it needs

Answers

Answer:

chloroplasts work to convert light energy of the sun into sugars that can be used by cells. Its like a solar panel that changes sunlight energy into electric energy. The entire process is called photosynthesis and it all depends on the little green chlorophyll molecules in each chloroplast.

. Most of the matter in the universe: A. Exists within stars B. Is made when planets are formed C. Is unknown, called dark matter and energy D. Is blue-shifted

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

is made when planet are formed

Are there possible risks/harms that the genetic engineering process can cause to the public? How could this be prevented/minimized? How would humans benefit from this process?

Answers

Answer:

Harms: May cause nasty diseases and all sorts of bad things if not engineered properly.

We would benefit by basically being where we are now. We used a lot of genetic engineering to get our technology to the point it is now.

Explanation: Kind of hard to turn back from genetic engineering as it is a potentially useful process.

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What variable should Anurag change in his experiment 5. Which events is used to code on any form loada) Form Text b) Form Code c) Form Load d) Form Data How do I deal with someone that I hate so much that I live with?(no its not a sibling) if 12 +2 =2 orderly what is 6 +3 orderly what are the social evils in your community? write their ways of solution anyone wanna help me with this. Simplify the radical expression.3^0.125b^3A. -5bB. -0.5bC. 0.5bD. 5b help CHAPTER IITHE SHE-WOLF, an excerptFrom White FangBy Jack LondonBreakfast eaten and the slim camp-outfit lashed to the sled, the men turned their backs on the cheery fire and launched out into the darkness. At once began to rise the cries that were fiercely sadcries that called through the darkness and cold to one another and answered back. Conversation ceased. Daylight came at nine o'clock. At midday the sky to the south warmed to rose-colour, and marked where the bulge of the earth intervened between the meridian sun and the northern world. But the rose-colour swiftly faded. The grey light of day that remained lasted until three o'clock, when it, too, faded, and the pall of the Arctic night descended upon the lone and silent land.As darkness came on, the hunting-cries to right and left and rear drew closerso close that more than once they sent surges of fear through the toiling dogs, throwing them into short-lived panics.At the conclusion of one such panic, when he and Henry had got the dogs back in the traces, Bill said:"I wisht they'd strike game somewheres, an' go away an' leave us alone.""They do get on the nerves horrible," Henry sympathized.They spoke no more until camp was made.Which most clearly expresses the impact of the hunting-cries that surround the men in this part of the story? To add an element of surprise To add a sense of adventure To create a feeling of compassion To create tension and conflict explain the symbiotic relationship that exists between science and technology Help meh pweeeeaaaasssseeee! It is believed that many yogis meditate without food or water for weeks. pls help me change active to passive The meaning of ALARA in radiation? (07.04 MC)Jim is designing a seesaw for a children's park. The seesaw should make an angle of 30' with the ground, and the maximum heightto which it should rise is 2 meters, as shown below:12 meters30What is the maximum length of the seesaw? (6 points)Select one:a. 3.00 metersb. 3.5 meterC. 4,00 metersd 4.5 meters How has Jerrys behavior changed from the beginning? If you only have a 16 cup measuring cup and a recipe calls for 1516 cups of flour, how many 1/6 cups would you need to use? Anyone knows the answer?Please! 5 a. how to convet 2 hour to second What effect did the coup of 1991 in Moscow have?It resulted in the fall of the Berlin Wall.It restored the communist leaders to power.It accelerated the breakup of the Soviet Union.It overthrew Boris Yeltsin as president of Russia.(The answer is C) when was first generation of computer invented? A large section of tropical rainforest is cleared to build roads for mining. Select the least likely outcome of this habitat fragmentation from the options below. a.) Species that require open grazing areas may not survive. b.) Species will quickly adapt and re-populate the area. c.) The environment on the habitat edges will support different plants and animals. d.) Subpopulations of species may emerge.