Compare and contrast the dynamics of energy transfer between the Eocene Period and the Cryogenian Period. In which period would you say that Earth's system is experiencing a net gain in energy and in which period would you say that Earth's system is experiencing a net loss in energy
Answer:
The Eocene Period is experiencing net gain in energy while Cryogenian Period is experiencing a net loss in energy.
Explanation:
In Eocene Period, the population of mammals such as horses , whales and bats etc were high due to the presence of high amount of food and good atmospheric condition such as high temperature while the population of animals were low in Cryogenian Period due to the presence of very low temperature which experiencing loss of energy. Most of area of the earth consist of icy desert.
How does the pressure of a container change as the volume is changed?
Answer: If the volume is decreased, the pressure would increase because the gas molecules have less space to move around. Same goes for the opposite; if the volume increased, the pressure would decrease because the molecules have more space to move and aren't packed as tightly .
Hope this helps!!!
Explain the different principles that allow roller coasters to rip and roar around the tracks. In your response, include how energy is transferred back and forth between kinetic and potential.
Answer:
In the roller coasters the potential energy that is given is the gravitational potential energy, which this energy increases its value as the object moves away from the earth, that is to say, the more height the roller coaster acquires the more gravitational potential energy it will have, and Said train where people usually get on the roller coaster will descend or descend with greater acceleration.
This gravitational potential energy once the mountain begins to descend or descend is converted into kinetic energy
Explanation:
This that we wrote above is considering that the roller coaster does not have curved routes but rectilinear, in the case that it had curved routes, a force would be added in addition to those written that is the centripetal force, it is the same force that appears in the centrifuges or dryers of clothes or the same washing machine. This force, the centripetal force is the force that draws a moving object, in a curvilinear path, towards the center of the curvature.
If a buffer has an initial pH of 6.34 and the acid has a Ka of 3.46 × 10-4, what is the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system?
Answer: The ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system is 758 : 1
Explanation:
The dissociation constant for acid = [tex]K_a=3.46\times 10^{-4}[/tex]
pH = 6.34
First we have to calculate the value of [tex]pK_a[/tex].
The expression used for the calculation of [tex]pK_a[/tex] is,
[tex]pK_a=-\log (K_a)[/tex]
Now put the value of [tex]K_a[/tex] in this expression, we get:
[tex]pK_a=-\log (3.46\times 10^{-4})[/tex]
[tex]pK_a=3.46[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
[tex]pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}[/tex]
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
[tex]6.34=3.46+\log \frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}=758[/tex]
Therefore, the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system is 758: 1
Answer:
A. 1:0.46
Explanation:
I took the test
The mole concept will most likely be used in
calculating the average height of a mountain range.
measuring how many liters of gasoline are poured into a tank.
determining how many ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere.
finding the mass of a piece of steak in a butcher shop.
Answer:
determining how many ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere
Pls Mark as Brainliest!!! if this helps...
The mole concept The mole concept can be used to determine the number of ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere.
The mole concept was introduced by Avogadro. The mole is the SI unit of amount of substance. According to Avogadro, one mole of a substance contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms, ions, molecules etc.
The mole concept is important in many chemical calculations. The mole concept can be used to determine the number of ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere. (option C)
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/7287712
a put question in screen shot
Answer:maybe 2
Explanation:
Answer:
2
Explanation:
what happens to the density of a box full of leaves if you crush up all the leaves and place them in another box
A the density increases
B the density stays the same
C the density decreases
D the density first decreases, then increases
Answer:
B the density stays the same
Fiona is examining a material. She notices that the material has a dull appearance and feels very brittle.
Fiona is most likely examining a _______
(I'll give brainliest)
"Typical nonmetals have a dull, coloured or colourless appearance; are brittle when solid; are poor conductors of heat and electricity; and have acidic oxides." - Wikipedia
Relate dark matter to the development of the universe after the Big Bang. In 3-5 sentences, speculate on how the development of the universe would have been different if there had been no dark matter. In your answer, use the term structures.
Please answer this and ill mark you as brainliest
Answer:
Dark matter also called baronic matter is the matter that makes up 27% of the universe.
In 1933 it was determined as that mass that cannot be seen, that is, the non-visible mass of outer space.
Dark matter also plays a central role in the formation of structures and the evolution of galaxies and has measurable effects on the anisotropy of cosmic microwave background radiation. The composition of this matter is unknown today.
The dark matter component has considerably more mass than the "visible" component of the Universe.
Explanation:
There are certain researchers who say that the appearance of dark matter was before the appearance of the big bang.
A relevant fact of this matter is that dark matter exerts gravity, and that gravity affects the movements of objects.
Despite the fact that nothing is known about its origin, astronomers have amply demonstrated that dark matter plays a determining role in the formation of galaxies and galactic clusters, which could not maintain their cohesion without its existence, but many doubt that it is the remainder / remnant or product of a big bang.
Help me!
what is the biggest disadvantage of using nuclear power to produce electricity?
a. nuclear fission releases more air pollution than burning coal
b. nuclear fission produces less energy than burning coal or oil.
c. nuclear waste must be safely stored for many years
d. nuclear waste must be incinerated
The biggest disadvantage of using nuclear power to produce electricity is the nuclear waste must be safely stored for many years.
What is nuclear power?Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. Nuclear power can be obtained from:
Nuclear fission Nuclear decay and Nuclear fusion reactionsNuclear reactions produces high amount of energy and many waste materials which are non degradable and will stay in the environment for the long time.
Hence, nuclear waste must be safely stored for many years.
To know more about nuclear power, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/11963586
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A typical cell phone uses wavelength of 0.36meters. How much energy does this wave have?
Answer:
55×10^-26 J
Explanation:
We can calculate the energy of the wave from
E= hc/λ
Where
h= Planks constant = 6.6×10^-34 Is
c= speed of light = 3×10^8 ms-1
λ= wavelength of the wave = 0.36 metres
Recall that cell phone use radio waves which belong to the electromagnetic spectrum hence it must possess the speed of light.
E= 6.6×10^-34 × 3×10^8/ 0.36
E= 55×10^-26 J
Hence the energy possessed by 0.36 meters wavelength radio waves is 55×10^-26 J
Balance the following equation by adding the correct mole numbers.
P⁴+Cl²->PCl³
Hey there!
P₄ + Cl₂ → PCl₃
First, let's balance Cl.
There are 2 on the left, and 3 on the right.
To balance this, let's put a coefficient of 3 in front of Cl₂ and a coefficient of 2 in front of PCl₃.
P₄ + 3Cl₂ → 2PCl₃
Now we have 6 on the left and 6 on the right.
Next, let's balance P.
There are 4 on the left and 2 on the right.
Let's change the coefficient in front of PCl₃ from 2 to 4.
P₄ + 3Cl₂ → 4PCl₃
There are now 4 P on each side.
However, now Cl is unbalanced, with 6 on the left and 12 on the right.
We can change the coefficient in front of Cl₂ from 3 to 6.
P₄ + 6Cl₂ → 4PCl₃
So now, we have 4 P on each side and 12 C on each side.
This is our final balanced equation.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
1:1
Explanation:
Took test
Which of the following is a chemical property of liquid water?
Its density is 1.00 g/cm3.
It reacts with sodium metal to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
It flows.
It freezes to form ice.
It boils at 100°C.
Answer:
B) it reacts with sodium metal to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
Explanation:
B is the only option that show a chemical property, density, freezing, and boiling points are physical properties.
Why do the atoms in a molecule want to be so far apart? (Mention Electron domains/Electrons)
Answer:
Because like chargee repel, two molecules will resist being brought close together.
Explanation:
The shorter the distance is between them, the more energy it takes to push them to get even closer. If the molecules approach each other with sufficient energy, however, they may exchange atoms or even form a bond( chemical reaction)
Which sentence best describes part of the process for generating electricity in a nuclear power plant?
A.Atoms Join together to produce water molecules.
B.An atom releases electrons, producing an electric current.
C.Protons and neutrons Join together to create atoms.
D.Heat is released when atomic nuclel split.
Answer:it is D
Explanation: it is only one that makes sense
Need help with these three pls!!!!!
What is El Nino and La Nina explained? Please help fast
Answer:
el nino: the boy
la nina: the girl
Explanation:
Answer:
el nino is dinosour la nino is fishcat
Explanation:
What is the primary role of the United States Bureau of Counterterrorism?
о
to plan counterterrorist attacks
to create active counterterrorism groups
to encourage domestic counterterrorism activities
to advance counterterrorism efforts in other countries
o advance counterterrorism efforts in other countries
Answer:
D
Explanation:
E2020
How are electrons similar and different to the planet Earth?
Answer:
The planets themselves are composed of several trillions or quadrillions or more atoms. As far as hard science is concerned, it would be really hard to picture them as electrons. Conclusion: It can be said with a great accuracy that our planets are NOT huge electrons.
Rutherford's experiments showed that the mass of atoms was mostly concentrated in a very small region, with charge equal to the atomic number- the nucleus. He absolutely did not show, nor is it true, that electrons orbit the nucleus as if they were planets. That was a guess people made in trying to figure out how to picture the atom.
(Hope this helps) Sky
Is the equation Zn+HCl > ZnCL2+H2 unbalanced or balanced
Answer:
unbalanced
Explanation:
Cl and H have an extra atom
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
What is the answer ?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are waves that have no medium to travel whereas mechanical waves need a medium for its transmission.
0.450 moles of K2SO4 are dissolved in 195.0 mL of water. Calculate the molarity of the solution.
Answer:
2.31M
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mole of K2SO4 = 0.450 mole
Volume of water = 195.0 mL = 195/1000 = 0.195L
Molarity =...?
Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. This can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole /Volume
With the above formula we can calculate the molarity of the K2SO4 solution as follow:
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity = 0.450/0.195
Molarity = 2.31M
Which word equation represents a neutralization reaction? *
base + acid salt + water
base + salt → water + acid
salt + acid base + water
salt + water → acid + base
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Neutralization reaction is
base + acid ---> salt + water.
aight imma let you guys i
Answer:
b
Explanation:
it is right
Which of the following is a chemical reaction?
1- Dropping a sliced orange into a vat of Sodium Dydroxide
2-Cutting a piece of paper into two pieces
3-Filling a balloon with air
4-Freezing liquid Mercury
Answer:
1- Dropping a sliced orange into a vat of Sodium Dydroxide
Explanation:
The other answers (2-4) are only physical changes that don't change any chemical compositions.
What slows down heat energy from escaping the Earth?
Answer:
Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor make an atmosphere around the earth and make less heat escape
Explanation:
Where do diamonds come from?
Answer: Diamonds were first discovered and mined in India over 2,400 years ago.
Explanation: Over time, diamonds were found in many other areas around the world, including many in Africa. In today's trade, Africa, Russia, Australia, and Canada produce the most diamonds.
~Wonderopolis
Answer:
Diamonds are formed when under the heat and pressure of the earth's gravity. Diamonds have to be underground to be formed so they should be underground. Digging to Y11 is deep enough to find diamonds .
Brandon is trying to remember how the physical and chemical properties of metals, nonmetals, and metalloids compare. He wrote some notes down, then looked in his textbook to see which notes were correct.
Which of Brandon's notes, listed below, are correct?
I. Metals are the best at conducting heat, and nonmetals are the worst.
II. Metals are the worst at conducting electricity, and nonmetals are the best.
III. The shape of nonmetals is easy to change, but the shape of metals or metalloids is difficult to change.
IV. Nonmetals are dull in appearance while metals are usually shiny.
V. Metals tend to have a high density, and nonmetals tend to have a low density.
Answer:
The correct ones are:
|
|||
|V
V
Explanation:
Answer:
1 for and 5
Ex
Study island
Why is soap mixed with water?
O A. The soap turns the water molecules into a nonpolar solvent.
B. It covalently bonds to the water so it can be washed away.
O C. Its polar end mixes with the water so it can be washed away.
D. The soap becomes chemically active when mixed with water.
Answer:
Explanation:
Soap breaks up the oil into smaller drops, which can mix with the water. It works because soap is made up of molecules with two very different ends. One end of soap molecules love water - they are hydrophilic. The other end of soap molecues hate water - they are hydrophobic.
Answer:
C. Its polar end mixes with the water so it can be washed away.
Explanation:
Just took test
