Recall that
[tex]\sin(x)=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^\infty(-1)^n\frac{x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}[/tex]
Differentiating the power series series for y(x) gives the series for y'(x) :
[tex]y(x)=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n \implies y'(x)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty na_nx^{n-1}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1)a_{n+1}x^n[/tex]
Now, replace everything in the DE with the corresponding power series:
[tex]y'-2xy = 6\sin(3x) \implies[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1)a_{n+1}x^n - 2\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^{n+1} = 6\sum_{n=0}^\infty(-1)^n\frac{(3x)^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}[/tex]
The series on the right side has no even-degree terms, so if we split up the even- and odd-indexed terms on the left side, the even-indexed [tex](n=2k)[/tex] series should vanish and only the odd-indexed [tex](n=2k+1)[/tex] terms would remain.
Split up both series on the left into even- and odd-indexed series:
[tex]y'(x) = \displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty (2k+1)a_{2k+1}x^{2k} + \sum_{k=0}^\infty (2k+2)a_{2k+2}x^{2k+1}[/tex]
[tex]-2xy(x) = \displaystyle -2\left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k}x^{2k+1} + \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k+1}x^{2k+2}\right)[/tex]
Next, we want to condense the even and odd series:
• Even:
[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty (2k+1)a_{2k+1}x^{2k} - 2 \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k+1}x^{2k+2}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty (2k+1)a_{2k+1}x^{2k} - 2 \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k+1}x^{2(k+1)}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle a_1 + \sum_{k=1}^\infty (2k+1)a_{2k+1}x^{2k} - 2 \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k+1}x^{2(k+1)}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle a_1 + \sum_{k=1}^\infty (2k+1)a_{2k+1}x^{2k} - 2 \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2(k-1)+1}x^{2k}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle a_1 + \sum_{k=1}^\infty (2k+1)a_{2k+1}x^{2k} - 2 \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k-1}x^{2k}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle a_1 + \sum_{k=1}^\infty \bigg((2k+1)a_{2k+1} - 2a_{2k-1}\bigg)x^{2k}[/tex]
• Odd:
[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty 2(k+1)a_{2(k+1)}x^{2k+1} - 2\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k}x^{2k+1}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty \bigg(2(k+1)a_{2(k+1)}-2a_{2k}\bigg)x^{2k+1}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty \bigg(2(k+1)a_{2k+2}-2a_{2k}\bigg)x^{2k+1}[/tex]
Notice that the right side of the DE is odd, so there is no 0-degree term, i.e. no constant term, so it follows that [tex]a_1=0[/tex].
The even series vanishes, so that
[tex](2k+1)a_{2k+1} - 2a_{2k-1} = 0[/tex]
for all integers k ≥ 1. But since [tex]a_1=0[/tex], we find
[tex]k=1 \implies 3a_3 - 2a_1 = 0 \implies a_3 = 0[/tex]
[tex]k=2 \implies 5a_5 - 2a_3 = 0 \implies a_5 = 0[/tex]
and so on, which means the odd-indexed coefficients all vanish, [tex]a_{2k+1}=0[/tex].
This leaves us with the odd series,
[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty \bigg(2(k+1)a_{2k+2}-2a_{2k}\bigg)x^{2k+1} = 6\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k \frac{x^{2k+1}}{(2k+1)!}[/tex]
[tex]\implies 2(k+1)a_{2k+2} - 2a_{2k} = \dfrac{6(-1)^k}{(2k+1)!}[/tex]
We have
[tex]k=0 \implies 2a_2 - 2a_0 = 6[/tex]
[tex]k=1 \implies 4a_4-2a_2 = -1[/tex]
[tex]k=2 \implies 6a_6-2a_4 = \dfrac1{20}[/tex]
[tex]k=3 \implies 8a_8-2a_6 = -\dfrac1{840}[/tex]
So long as you're given an initial condition [tex]y(0)\neq0[/tex] (which corresponds to [tex]a_0[/tex]), you will have a non-zero series solution. Let [tex]a=a_0[/tex] with [tex]a_0\neq0[/tex]. Then
[tex]2a_2-2a_0=6 \implies a_2 = a+3[/tex]
[tex]4a_4-2a_2=-1 \implies a_4 = \dfrac{2a+5}4[/tex]
[tex]6a_6-2a_4=\dfrac1{20} \implies a_6 = \dfrac{20a+51}{120}[/tex]
and so the first four terms of series solution to the DE would be
[tex]\boxed{a + (a+3)x^2 + \dfrac{2a+5}4x^4 + \dfrac{20a+51}{120}x^6}[/tex]
Certify Completion Icon Tries remaining:2 A town recently dismissed 10 employees in order to meet their new budget reductions. The town had 7 employees over 50 years of age and 18 under 50. If the dismissed employees were selected at random, what is the probability that exactly 5 employees were over 50
Answer:
0.055 = 5.5% probability that exactly 5 employees were over 50.
Step-by-step explanation:
The employees are removed from the sample without replacement, which means that the hypergeometric distribution is used to solve this question.
Hypergeometric distribution:
The probability of x successes is given by the following formula:
[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]
In which:
x is the number of successes.
N is the size of the population.
n is the size of the sample.
k is the total number of desired outcomes.
Combinations formula:
[tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
In this question:
7 + 18 = 25 employees, which means that [tex]N = 25[/tex]
7 over 50, which means that [tex]k = 7[/tex]
10 dismissed, which means that [tex]n = 10[/tex]
What is the probability that exactly 5 employees were over 50?
This is P(X = 5). So
[tex]P(X = x) = h(x,N,n,k) = \frac{C_{k,x}*C_{N-k,n-x}}{C_{N,n}}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 5) = h(5,25,10,7) = \frac{C_{7,5}*C_{18,5}}{C_{25,10}} = 0.055[/tex]
0.055 = 5.5% probability that exactly 5 employees were over 50.
A television stand at Wiles' Discount Mart is $187, and the sales tax is 6%. What is the amount of tax to be paid for the TV?
Answer:
$11.22
Step-by-step explanation:
100% = 187
1% = 187/100 = $1.87
6% = 1%×6 = 1.87×6 = $11.22
Answer:
In this case, you need to calculate the 6% of the price, which is 187 $.
We only need to multiply the price (187) by the percentage (6%):
187 * 0.06 = 11.22
So the tax would be $11.22
A die is rolled 20 times and the number of twos that come up is tallied. Find the probability of getting the given result. [Binomail Probability] Less than four twos
Answer:
0.5665 = 56.65% probability of less than four twos.
Step-by-step explanation:
For each roll, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it is a two, or it is not a two. The probability of a roll ending up in a two is independent of any other roll, which means that the binomial probability distribution is used.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
In which [tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
And p is the probability of X happening.
A die is rolled 20 times
This means that [tex]n = 20[/tex]
One out of six sides is 2:
This means that [tex]p = \frac{1}{6} = 0.1667[/tex]
Probability of less than four twos:
This is:
[tex]P(X < 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)[/tex]
So
[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 0) = C_{20,0}.(0.1667)^{0}.(0.8333)^{20} = 0.0261[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 1) = C_{20,1}.(0.1667)^{1}.(0.8333)^{19} = 0.1043[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 2) = C_{20,2}.(0.1667)^{2}.(0.8333)^{18} = 0.1982[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 3) = C_{20,3}.(0.1667)^{3}.(0.8333)^{17} = 0.2379[/tex]
So
[tex]P(X < 4) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) = 0.0261 + 0.1043 + 0.1982 + 0.2379 = 0.5665[/tex]
0.5665 = 56.65% probability of less than four twos.
A trough has ends shaped like isosceles triangles, with width 2 m and height 5 m, and the trough is 18 m long. Water is being pumped into the trough at a rate of 8 m3/min. At what rate (in m/min) does the height of the water change when the water is 2 m deep
9514 1404 393
Answer:
5/9 m/min
Step-by-step explanation:
The depth of the water is 2/5 of the depth of the trough, so the width of the surface will be 2/5 of the width of the trough:
2/5 × 2 m = 4/5 m
Then the surface area of the water is ...
A = LW = (18 m)(4/5 m) = 14.4 m²
The rate of change of height multiplied by the area gives the rate of change of volume:
8 m³/min = (14.4 m²)(h')
h' = (8 m³/min)/(14.4 m²) = 5/9 m/min
Matthew Travels 42/50 Meters In 26/30 Minutes. Find The Speed of Mathew In Meters Per Second.
Answer:
Matthew travels 0.0161 meters per second.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that Matthew travels 42/50 meters In 26/30 minutes, to find the speed of Mathew in meters per second the following calculation must be performed:
42/50 = 0.84
26/30 = 0.86
0.86 x 60 = 52
0.84 meters in 52 seconds
0.84 / 52 = 0.01615
Therefore, Matthew travels 0.0161 meters per second.
Anthony steps on a bathroom scale that records his weight at 195 pounds. He immediately steps back onto the same scale, which records his weight at 205 pounds. It is MOST accurate to describe these scales as:
Answer:
Moving upwards with an acceleration.
Step-by-step explanation:
weight of the person = 195 pounds
Apparent weight = 205 pounds
As the weight increases so the scale is moving upwards with some acceleration.
The scale is in elevator which is moving upwards.
Clear parentheses by applying the distributive property.
-(-4s + 9t + 7)
Answer:
4s-9t-7
Step-by-step explanation:
multiply the negative one with all terms inside the bracket, since they are all unlike terms the answer remains the same
Which ratio expresses the scale used to create this drawing?
1 square=10 yards
Answer:
option B
Step-by-step explanation:
option B
gdyfudjfjghfhguftduc
7(x-9y) need an answer
Answer:
7x - 63y
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
7(x - 9y) ← multiply each term in the parenthesis by 7
= 7x - 63y
Paul baked 208 brown loaves. If the ratio of white loaves to brown loaves is 3:2, how many loaves did he bake in total?
Paul baked 520
loaves.
The owner of a restaurant is placing an order for bread.
On Friday there were 300 customers in the restaurant and 100 bread rolls were served.
On Saturday he is expecting 540 customers.
What would be a good estimate of how many bread rolls should he order? I
Os 2021
A Exit
Back
✓ Mark Question
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MacBook Air
Answer:
A. Total=520 loaves
B. Estimate= 180 rolls
Step-by-step explanation:
The theoretical mean of a distribution is also known as its ______________.
Answer:
skewness
Step-by-step explanation:
Average.
The average of a set of observations is the most important and useful measure of statistics and is a position measure, as it shows the positions of the numbers to which it refers. The average value is involved in several types of statistics and is examined in almost all statistical distributions. It is generally defined as the sum of the observations by their number. That is, it is the mathematical operation of finding the "mean distance" between two or more numbers.
Learn more about averages in https://brainly.com/question/22390452
a study of patients who were overweight found that 53% also had elevated blood pressure. If 3 overweight patients are selected find the probability that all three have elevated blood pressure
Answer:
14.8%
Step-by-step explanation:
53/100*53/100*53/100
Which graph represents y = |xl?
A
B
C
D
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation represented in the question is the parent absolute value question. If you know the different parent functions, then the answer is obvious because absolute value equations always form a V. However, if you do not do this then you can create a table and plugin values. Plugin numbers like 0, -1, and 1 for X and solve for Y. Finally, graph these points and see what graph best fits. If needed you can also plug in more points.
Answer:
B.
Step-by-step explanation:
I got it correct on the warm up
Engineers are designing a large elevator that will accommodate 44 people. The maximum weight the elevator can hold safely is 8228 pounds. According to the National Health Statistics Reports, the weights of adult U.S. men have mean 186 pounds and standard deviation 60 pounds, and the weights of adult U.S. women have mean 157 pounds and standard deviation 69 pounds.
a. If 44 people are on the elevator, and their total weight is 8228 pounds, what is their average weight?
b. If a random sample of 44 adult men ride the elevator, what is the probability that the maximum safe weight will be exceeded?
c. If a random sample of 44 adult women ride the elevator, what is the probability that the maximum safe weight will be exceeded?
Answer:
a) Their average weight is of 187 pounds.
b) 0.4562 = 45.62% probability that the maximum safe weight will be exceeded.
c) 0.002 = 0.2% probability that the maximum safe weight will be exceeded
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.
Normal Probability Distribution
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Central Limit Theorem
The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].
For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.
a. If 44 people are on the elevator, and their total weight is 8228 pounds, what is their average weight?
8228/44 = 187
Their average weight is of 187 pounds.
b. If a random sample of 44 adult men ride the elevator, what is the probability that the maximum safe weight will be exceeded?
For men, we have that [tex]\mu = 186, \sigma = 60[/tex]
Sample of 44 means that [tex]n = 44, s = \frac{60}{\sqrt{44}}[/tex]
This probability is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 187. So
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
By the Central Limit Theorem
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{187 - 186}{\frac{60}{\sqrt{44}}}[/tex]
[tex]Z = 0.11[/tex]
[tex]Z = 0.11[/tex] has a p-value of 0.5438.
1 - 0.5438 = 0.4562
0.4562 = 45.62% probability that the maximum safe weight will be exceeded.
c. If a random sample of 44 adult women ride the elevator, what is the probability that the maximum safe weight will be exceeded?
For women, we have that [tex]\mu = 157, \sigma = 69[/tex]
Sample of 44 means that [tex]n = 44, s = \frac{69}{\sqrt{44}}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{187 - 157}{\frac{69}{\sqrt{44}}}[/tex]
[tex]Z = 2.88[/tex]
[tex]Z = 2.88[/tex] has a p-value of 0.998.
1 - 0.998 = 0.002.
0.002 = 0.2% probability that the maximum safe weight will be exceeded
PLEASE i need the answers!!!!!!!!!
I have no time please if you know the answer please tell MEEE!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
5x^2(2-3x)
(n+4)(x+y)
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the range from the ordered pair {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)}
Answer:
Range { 2,3,4,5}
Step-by-step explanation:
The range is the output values
Range { 2,3,4,5}
Denver's elevation is 5280 feet above sea level. Death Valley is -282 feet. Is Death Valley located above sea level or below sea level???
(plz answer, due date is semtemper)
9514 1404 393
Answer:
below
Step-by-step explanation:
When signed numbers are used to represent elevation with respect to sea level, positive signs are used for values above sea level, and negative signs are used for values below sea level. The given elevation of Death Valley indicates it is 282 feet below sea level.
I need help.
You are interested in finding a 95% confidence interval for the average commute that non-residential students have to their college. The data below show the number of commute miles for 12 randomly selected non-residential college students. Round answers to 3 decimal places where possible.
Answer:
(11.847 ; 15.813)
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given 12 samples which are :
8, 20, 20, 11, 18, 12, 6, 5, 7, 22, 12, 25
We use a T-distribution to find the confidence interval since the sample size. is small, n < 30
Using a calculator :
The sample mean, xbar = 13.83
Sample standard deviation, s = 6.87
The confidence interval, C.I
C.I = xbar ± Tcritical * s/√n)
Tcritical at 95%, df = n - 1, 12 - 1 = 11
Tcritical(0.05, 11) = 2.20
Hence,
C.I = 13.83 ± 2.20(6.87/√12)
C.I = 13.83 ± 1.9831981
C. I = (13.83 - 1.983 ; 13.83 + 1.983)
C. I = (11.847 ; 15.813)
21 × 6 ÷ 7 + 12 - 15
Answer:
15
Step-by-step explanation:
By order of operations, multiplication and division are done first, then the addition and subtraction. Remember, multiplication and division have the same precedence, as does addition and subtraction.
21*6 = 126
126/7 = 18
18 + 12 = 30
30 - 15 = 15
Answer:
15
Step-by-step explanation:
21 × 6 ÷ 7 + 12 - 15
= 126 ÷ 7 + 12 - 15
= 18 + 12 - 15
= 30 - 15
= 15
write the equation of a line of a line passing through the points (3,1) and (6,3).
Answer:
i think its 2 1
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
y =2/3x-1
Step-by-step explanation:
First find the slope
m = ( y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
= ( 3-1)/ (6-3)
= 2/3
The slope intercept form of a line is
y = mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y intercept
y = 2/3x +b
Using a point
3 = 2/3(6)+b
3 = 4+b
3-4 =b
-1=b
y =2/3x-1
Two balls are picked at random from a box containing 5 red balls and 3 green balls. What is the probability that 1 red ball and 1 green ball are selected?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
3/8 x 5/8= 15/64
Step-by-step explanation:
...............................................................
Under which transformation can the image be a different size than the original
figure?
A. translation
B. rotation
C. dilation
D. reflection
C. Dilation.
Dilation can resize the image.
Translation will shift the imagine's position but won't change its actual size.
Rotation will mangle with image's orientation but also won't change its size.
Reflection is just a type of rotation which as established, also won't change its size.
Hope this helps.
a rectangle has an area of 186m2
one of the sides is 3m in length
work out the perimeter of the rectangle
seriously need help
Step-by-step explanation:
here is the ans
the perimeter= 130m
hope so this might help you
The wholesale price of 6 oz plastic bottles is 6 cents how many plastic bottles can be purchased for $98.41
Answer:
1640
Step-by-step explanation:
Take the total amount and divide by the amount for one
Make sure to write 6 cent in dollar form (.06)
98.41 / .06
1640.1666
Round down since we need to buy whole bottles
1640
(c³d)a(cd⁷)a
Simplify
Answer:
= c^4 d^8 a^2
Step-by-step explanation:
Apply exponent rule: aa= a^2
= c^3 da^2 cd^7
= c^4 da^2 d^7
= c^4 d^8 a^2
A university professor asked his class of 42 students when they had studied for his class the previous weekend. There responses were. please answer part a, b and c
ANSWERS:
a) 16 students
b) 25 students
c) 2 students
STEP BY STEP:
There are 42 students in total. This question can be solved by "Principal of Inclusion and Exclusion"
Question a)
The students that studied on Sunday in total with overlaps is 30. To figure out the students that ONLY studied on Sunday you need to first minus the overlaps in the combos:
the combos:
3, 10, 6, 2
Since the last combo included all of the other dates, we need to minus it:
1, 8, 4, 2
Now we can use the total of Sunday and minus the combos that includes Sunday:
30 - (4 + 2 + 8) = 16 students
Question b)
To figure out all the students that only studied on ONE day, not 2 not 3, just one day. We need to figure out the students that studied for Saturday and Friday using the same method before for figuring out Sunday:
Friday: 9 - 4 - 1 -2 = 2 students
Saturday: 18 - 1 - 2- 8 = 7 students
and now add them all together: 2 + 7 + 16 = 25 students
That is the total number of students that studied on one day.
Question c)
Now for the numbers of students that didn't study... We can just use the total to minus everything else!
42 - (25 + 1 + 4 + 8 + 2) = 2 students!!!
And thats all done! If you still don't get it, please ask!
HELPPPP
what is this
Answer:
Pls be specific with your question
If P(x) = 2x2 – 3x + 7 and Q(x) = 8 - x), find each function value.
15. P(-3)
16. Q(2)
17. P(4)
18. Q(-3)
Answer:
15. 52
16. 6
17. 59
18. 11
Step-by-step explanation:
find m∠H
What does m∠H happened to equal
Answer:
[tex]m\angle H = 30^o[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
See attachment
Required
Find [tex]m\angle H[/tex]
To calculate [tex]m\angle H[/tex], we make use of:
[tex]\cos(\theta) = \frac{Adjacent}{Hypotenuse}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]\cos(H) = \frac{GH}{HI}[/tex]
This gives:
[tex]\cos(H) = \frac{10\sqrt3}{20}[/tex]
[tex]\cos(H) = \frac{\sqrt3}{2}[/tex]
Take arccos of both sides
[tex]m\angle H = cos^{-1}(\frac{\sqrt3}{2})[/tex]
[tex]m\angle H = 30^o[/tex]
