Individuals that provide general oversight of the corporation but do not necessarily own it or run its day-to-day operations are known as the corporations the board of directors.
A company is an organization that usually includes a group of individuals or businesses that have been authorized by the state to operate as a single entity and recognized by law for certain purposes. The first companies were established with a charter. Most governments now allow the registration of new companies.
While there are different types of companies, they are generally classified according to the laws of the country in which they are incorporated based on their ability to issue shares or the purpose for which they are incorporated. A corporation can be a general corporation or a sole proprietorship, depending on the number of shareholders.
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rather than having employees perform only one step of the product packaging process, management let each packaging employee package an entire product to reduce boredom from repetitively doing a single task.
Job Enlargement packaging employee package an entire product to reduce boredom from repetitively doing a single task. The term "job enlargement".
Refers to expanding the scope of a job's responsibilities while generally keeping the same level and boundaries. Job expansion entails combining several organizationally equivalent tasks and adding them to the existing job. Job expansion is defined as adding new duties to an existing role that are on the single task. This implies that a person's current profession will require them to perform more and diverse tasks. For instance, a worker who will now handle her own plans instead of having her manager do it.
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Customers expect assistance from a knowledgeable staff and are not as concerned about price. EX: Williams-Sonoma. Drug stores.
Customers expect assistance from a knowledgeable staff and are not as concerned about price from specialty stores.
What are Specialty stores?
Specialty stores are retail stores that focus on selling a specific type of product or service. These stores often have a limited selection of products and offer more personalized customer service than larger chain stores. Examples of specialty stores include pet stores, hardware stores, and hobby stores.
Customers are often willing to pay a higher price for specialty stores because they know they will have access to a knowledgeable staff. Specialty stores often carry products with a higher level of complexity, making knowledgeable help essential. Customers understand that the staff at a specialty store are experts in the products they are selling and can provide invaluable assistance and advice when making a purchase. They appreciate the expertise that these stores provide and are willing to pay a higher price in exchange for it.
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A newly issued bond has a maturity of 10 years and pays a 7% coupon rate (with coupon payments coming once annually). The bond sells at par value. (i) What are the convexity and the duration of the bond? (ii) Find the actual price of the bond assuming that its yield to maturity immediately increase from 7% to 8% (with maturity still 10 years). (iii) What price would be predicted by the duration rule? What is the percentage error of that rule? (iv) What price would be predicted by the duration-with-convexity rule? What is the percentage error of that rule?
A recently issued bond has a 10 year maturity and a 7% coupon rate. Gain expected is equal to (12.30*0.01) plus (0.5*272.9*(0.012)), which equals 13.66%.
What traits distinguish a mature person?Age has no influence on maturity; maturity is decided by how you choose to act and respond to various life experiences.
Price of zero coupon bond at 8%=(1000/(1.08^13.05))=366.29
Price of zero coupon bond at 9%=(1000/(1.09^13.05))=324.78
Price of 6% coupon bond 8%= (60*((1-(1.08^-13.05))/0.08)+(1000/(1.08^13.05))=841.57
Price of 6% coupon bond 9%=(60*((1-(1.09^-13.05))/0.09)+(1000/(1.09^13.05))=774.93
Zero coupon bond
Actual loss =(324.78 - 366.29)/366.29=11.33%
Predicted loss =((-12.08*0.01))+(0.5*157.20*(0.01^2))=11.29%
Price of 6% coupon bond
Actual loss =(774.93-841.57)/841.57=7.92%
Predicted loss = (-12.30*0.01)+(0.5*272.9*(0.01^2))=10.94%
Part B
Price of zero coupon bond at 8%=(1000/(1.08^13.05))=366.29
Price of zero coupon bond at 7%=(1000/(1.07^13.05))=413.56
Price of 6% coupon bond at 8%= (60*((1-(1.08^-13.05))/0.08)+(1000/(1.08^13.05))=841.57
Price of 6% coupon bond at 7%=(60*((1-(1.07^-13.05))/0.07)+(1000/(1.07^13.05))=916.22
Zero coupon bond
Actual gain =(413.56 - 366.29)/366.29=12.91%
Predicted gain =((12.08*0.01))+(0.5*157.20*(0.01^2))=12.87%
Price of 6% coupon bond
Actual gain =(916.22-841.57)/841.57=8.87%
Predicted gain = (12.30*0.01)+(0.5*272.9*(0.01^2))=13.66%
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• Vitamins B and C are found in two different foods F1 and F2. One unit of food F1 contains 2 units of B and 3 units of vitamin C. one unit of food F2 contains 4 units of B and 2 units of vitamin C. one unit of food F1 and F2 costs $3 and $2.5 respectively. • The minimum daily requirement (for a person) of vitamin B and C is 40 and 50 units respectively. Assuming that anything in excess of daily minimum requirement of vitamin B and C is not harmful. ● Find out the optional mixture of food F1 and F2at the minimum cost which meets the daily minimum requirement of vitamins B and C. Formulate this as a linear programing problem.
Using linear programming, the optional mixture at minimum cost is x,y ≥ 0
What is Optional Mixture at Minimum CostOptional mixture at minimum cost is a process of combining a variety of materials, such as concrete, sand, gravel, and other aggregates, in order to create a mixture that is more cost-effective than buying the individual components separately. This type of mixture can be used in construction projects, road paving, and landscaping projects in order to save money.
Solving this mathematically with linear programming;
Let x be the number of units of food F1 and y be the number of units of food F2.
Minimize cost: z = 3x+2.5y
Subject to:
2x + 4y ≥ 40 (minimum requirement of vitamin B)
3x + 2y ≥ 50 (minimum requirement of vitamin C)
x,y ≥ 0 (non-negative constraint)
The linear programing problem is:
Minimize z = 3x+2.5y
Subject to:
2x + 4y ≥ 40
3x + 2y ≥ 50
x,y ≥ 0
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refers to having other people help you by reading the draft and communicating with you about its strengths and weaknesses.
Evaluating is the process of getting assistance from others by having them read your manuscript and discuss its advantages and disadvantages with you.
What does assessing accomplish?A programmed, precise, intervention, or initiative's effectiveness in achieving its objectives can be studied scientifically by using evaluation. Evaluations help identify the aspects of a programme or effort that are successful and those that could be improved.
What is an illustration of evaluation?Review Sentence Samples He paused to inspect the gold-plated jeweler. In order to make rescue efforts easier, assess the run-out beneath the rapid. To employ in the driver, we first examine a variety of compression algorithms. I look for opportunities, he claimed.
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according to the video lectures, members of societies with individualistic values .
According to the video lectures, members of societies with individualistic values values personal goals and independence
What is meant by the individualistic values?Autonomy, freedom, self-actualization, assertiveness, and a sense of individuality are all examples of individualist values. Collectivism, which is said to be more prevalent in non-Western countries, is based on interpersonal interactions that foster social cohesion through the proper performance of roles, responsibilities, and obligations.
Individualistic values, on the other hand, prioritize the interests of the individual over the interests of members of the in-group and the outsiders; as a result, they place more value on an individual's independence, self-reliance, and self-realization than on the interests of the community, society, or country.
When you describe someone as individualistic, you're referring to their preference for thinking and acting independently of others rather than following in their footsteps. A culture can also be characterized as individualistic if it promotes such behavior. most creatives
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suppose nike and adidas are considering whether to develop new advertising campaigns. for each pair of strategies, the blue triangle at the top of each square shows nike's payoff and the yellow triangle at the bottom of each square shows adidas's payoff, in billions. use this information to complete the sentences.
The best outcome for Nike is to Advertise and for Adidas to not Advertise
If Adidas chooses not to advertise, their best result will happen if Nike chooses not to advertise. The Nash equilibrium for this advertising game is for Nike to choose to Advertise and for Adidas to not Advertise What does marketing in a firm entail?Marketing your company through advertising is one strategy to boost sales or enhance audience awareness of your goods or services. Your advertising may contribute to a customer's initial perceptions of your company before they interact with you and make a purchase.
Advertising is an effective technique that you may use to draw clients, educate them about your products, and gain their trust. The majority of businesses utilize some form of advertising to market their goods and services.
The benefit of advertising are:
Increased customer reachincrease consumer knowledge of your brand and company.promote the advantages of your goods and services.provide details about your company.Therefore, Nike will be better off without advertising as their sales are up based on the table but Adidas have to advertise if they want to bring their sales up.
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which of the following is a source of gaining wealth whereby corporate raiders either push companies to change their corporate strategy to one that will benefit stockholders, or charge a premium for stock when the company wants to buy it back? a stock option greenmail self-dealing on-the-job consumption risk capital
The statement that is a source of gaining wealth whereby corporate raiders either push companies to change their corporate strategy to one that will benefit stockholders, or charge a premium for stock when the company wants to buy it back is: B. Greenmail.
What is Greenmail?Greenmail can be defined as the way of buying more shares or additional shares from a company so as to make it look like another company what to takeover which inturn will enables the company to rebuy or repurchase the same shares as a premium because of the fear of been taking over.
Some investors tend to engage in this act buy trying to threaten a company with what is called hostile takeover.
Greenmail is a source of generating wealth based on the fact that corporate raiders will tend to push companies to change their corporate techniques to the one that will be of benefit to stockholders.
Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is B.
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Vertical Analysis of Income Statement
For 20Y2, Fielder Industries Inc. initiated a sales promotion campaign that included the expenditure of an additional $40,000 for advertising. At the end of the
year, Leif Grando, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement:
3. PR.14-05B
Fielder Industries Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Y2 20Y1
Sales $1,300,000 $1,180,000
Cost of goods sold 682,500 613,600
Gross profit $617,500 $566,400
Selling expenses $260,000 $188,800
Administrative expenses 169,000 177,000
Total operating expenses $429,000 $365,800
Income from operations $188,500 $200,600
Other income 78,000 70,800
Income before income tax $266,500 $271,400
Income tax expense 117,000 106,200
Net income $149,500 $165,200
Required:
1. Prepare a comparative income statement for the two-year period, presenting an analysis of each item in relationship to sales for each of the years. Round to
one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Fielder Industries Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Y2 Amount 20Y2 Percent 20Y1 Amount 20Y1 Percent
Sales $1,300,000 % $1,180,000 %
Cost of goods sold 682,500 % 613,600 %
Gross profit $617,500 % $566,400 %
Selling expenses 260,000 % 188,800 %
Administrative expenses 169,000 % 177,000 %
Total operating expenses $429,000 % $365,800 %
Income from operations $188,500 % $200,600 %
Other income 78,000 % 70,800 %
Income before income tax $266,500 % $271,400 %
Income tax expense 117,000 % 106,200 %
Net income $149,500 % $165,200 %
2. The net income as a percent of sales has
. All the costs and expenses, other than selling expenses, have maintained their approximate cost as a percent of sales relationship between 20Y1 and 20Y2.
Selling expenses as a percent of sales, however, have . Apparently, the new advertising campaign been successful.
The increased expense produced sufficient sales to maintain relative profitability. Thus, selling expenses as a percent of sales have
As a percentage of sales, net income has fallen. Other than selling charges, all costs and expenses between 20Y1 and 20Y2 remained roughly the same as a percentage of sales.
Give a brief account on income statement.One of a firm's financial statements, an income statement displays the sales and expenses the company incurred within a specific time period. Managers and investors can determine whether a company made money during the reporting period by looking at the income statement.
Charitable organizations are not required to prepare an income statement but are instead required to disclose financial statements. Instead, they produce a comparable statement that contrasts funding sources with program costs, overhead costs, and other operating commitments. The declaration of actions is another name for this sentence. The donor constraints on the funds received and spend are used to further categorize revenues and expenses in the statement of activities.
To solve the question.
1. Comparative Income Statement and working note are attached below.
2. As a percentage of sales, net income has fallen. Other than selling charges, all costs and expenses between 20Y1 and 20Y2 remained roughly the same as a percentage of sales.
However, the percentage of selling expenses to sales has gone up. It appears that the new marketing initiative has been successful.
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12. if an asset-price bubble begins to form, assuming the central bank responds, how is it likely to respond, and what will be the effect on the mp curve? mishkin, frederic s. economics of money, banking and financial markets, the (what's new in economics) (p. 512). pearson education. kindle edition.
Raising interest rates is the appropriate response to developing equity or real estate price bubbles.
Although it is never popular, officials must do this if they are to fulfil their responsibility of stabilising the financial and economic system. The culprits behind some of the most disastrous recessions in history are asset price bubbles. Asset bubbles that were followed by severe economic downturns include the stock market bubble of the 1920s, the dot-com boom of the 1990s, and the real estate bubble of the 2000s.
When an asset bubble explodes, it can be extremely disastrous for people and firms who invested too late. Asset price bubbles are comparable to Ponzi or pyramid schemes in this way. When asset bubbles burst, investors' net worth is destroyed, and exposed enterprises fail, potentially igniting a chain reaction of debt deflation and financial panic that can spread to other areas of the economy and produce the recessionary phase of higher unemployment and decreased output.
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monetary policy, banks will discover that their reserves are below those required and that the federal funds rate has increased.
A bond purchase is possible. The most significant and efficient approach to raise the money supply out of these three is by purchasing bonds. Bank lending must be decreased if the federal fund is to shrink the money supply.
Federal funds, often known as fed funds, are surplus reserves that commercial banks and other financial institutions deposit with regional Federal Reserve banks. These funds can subsequently be loaned to other market players that lack the necessary cash on hand to fulfill their lending and reserve needs. Since the majority of these loans are issued for the overnight period, they are unsecured and have a relatively low interest rate known as the federal funds rate or overnight rate. Commercial banks' daily reserve requirements—the sum of money they must have on hand at their local Federal Reserve—are met in part thanks to Fed funds. Each bank's reserve needs are determined by the amount of client deposits it currently has.
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the shows the assets, liabilities, and owners' equity of a firm, at a specific point in time.
The balance sheets display a company's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a particular time.
what is a balance sheet?A balance sheet is a financial statement that lists the assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity of a corporation at a certain point in time. Balance sheets serve as the foundation for calculating investor return rates and assessing a company's financial structure.
The balance sheet, or statement of financial position, is a summary of the assets and liabilities of a corporation as well as the amount of shareholder investment. To do fundamental analysis or determine financial ratios, balance sheets can be utilized alongside other significant financial accounts.
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Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question is-
The _____ shows the assets, liabilities, and owners' equity of a firm, at a specific point in time.
Answer:
balance sheet
Explanation:
consider an investment with an initial cost of $20,000 and the following expected cash flows: year cash flow 0 -$20,000 1 $ 4,000 2 $ 5,000 3 $ 5,000 4 $ 6,000 5 $ 6,000 6 $ 7,000
An investment with an initial cost of $20,000 expects cash flow of $5000.
What is cash flows?
The net amount of cash and cash equivalents coming into and going out of a business is referred to as cash flow. Money spent and money received reflect inflows and outflows, respectively. The phrase "cash flow" is typically used to describe payments that are anticipated to occur in the future, but afterwards unclear, and as a result need to be projected with cash flows. A cash flow in its restricted sense is a payment (in a currency), notably from one central bank account to another. However, it is common to use the term "cash flow" in a broader meaning to describe (symbolic) payments into or out of a company, project, or financial product.
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Derive the evolutionary equation for debt-to-GDP ratio from the government budget constraint and explain how to reduce it (I've attached a picture of in class notes)
Higher the Primary Deficit, higher will be the next year debt-to-GDP Ratio [tex]$\left(\frac{b_t}{y_t}\right)$[/tex]
What is Gross Domestic Product ?GDP calculates the monetary value of the final goods and services—those purchased by the consumer—produced in a nation during a specific time period.
According to the given information
Government Budget Constraint:
[tex]B_t-B_{t-1}=r B_{t-1}+G_t-T_t \text { - (1) }[/tex]
[tex]where $B_t=$ Debt in year $t$ (current year $=t$ )[/tex]
[tex]$B_{t-1}[/tex] = Debt in year t-1.
[tex]$T_t[/tex] = Taxes in year t
Now, Let [tex]$y_t[/tex] = Income in year t.
[tex]$\frac{B_t}{y_t}=$[/tex] Debt Ratio or Debt-to-4DP ratio.
from equation (1), we have
[tex]B_t & =r B_{t-1}+B_{t-1}+G_t-T_t \\[/tex]
[tex]& =(1+r) B_{t-1}+G_t-T_t[/tex]
We adjust the equation's two sides for income [tex]y_{t}[/tex]
[tex]& \Rightarrow \frac{B_t}{y_t}=(1+\gamma) \frac{B_{t-1}}{y_t}+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t} \\[/tex]
[tex]& \Rightarrow \frac{B_t}{y_t}=(1+\gamma) \frac{B_t-1}{y_t} \times\left(\frac{y_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}}\right)+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t} \\[/tex]
[tex]& \Rightarrow \frac{B_t}{y_t}=(1+r) \frac{B_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}} \times\left(\frac{y_{t-1}}{y_t}\right)+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t}-(2)[/tex]
Now, let g be the % change in y
[tex]& g=\frac{y_t-y_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}} \\\Rightarrow & g=\frac{y_t}{y_{t-1}}-1 \\[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow & \frac{y_t}{y_{t-1}}=1+g \\\Rightarrow & \frac{y_t-1}{y_t}=\frac{1}{1+g}[/tex]
Put [tex]$\frac{y_{t-1}}{y_t}$[/tex] in equation (2), we get
[tex]\frac{B_t}{V_t}=\frac{(1+\gamma)}{(1+g)} \frac{B_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}}+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t}[/tex]
We know, [tex]$\frac{1+x}{1+y} \approx 1+x-y$[/tex]
[tex]& \text { So, } \frac{B_t}{y_t} \approx(1+\gamma-g) \frac{B_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}}+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t}-4 \\[/tex]
[tex]& \Rightarrow \frac{B_t}{y_t}=\frac{B_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}}+(\gamma-g) \frac{B_t-1}{y_{t-1}}+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t} \\[/tex]
[tex]& \Rightarrow \frac{B_t}{y_t}-\frac{B_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}}=(\gamma-g) \frac{B_{t-1}}{y_{t-1}}+\frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t} \quad[/tex] Hence proved
Equation (4) is the evolutionary equation for Debt_to-4DP Ratio. where [tex]$G_t-T_t=$[/tex] Primary Deficit
[tex]\Rightarrow \frac{G_t-T_t}{y_t}[/tex] = Primary deficient ratio
Higher the Primary Deficit, higher will be the next year debt-to-GDP Ratio [tex]$\left(\frac{b_t}{y_t}\right)$[/tex]
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During the selection procedure, an applicant may be rejected: after the preliminary interview. after completing the application blank. after selection test results are received
at any step in the procedure.
During the selection procedure, an applicant may be rejected at any step in the procedure. The selection process aims to gather pertinent information about applicants.
This data is protected in a variety of ways or phases. Determining whether an applicant satisfies the requirements for a particular position and selecting the applicant most likely to perform well in that job are the goals of the selection process.
The hiring procedure is drawn out and starts with a preliminary interview with applicants and ends with the employment contract (sometimes). There are several steps in the choosing process. Prior to moving on to the next level, the candidate must successfully complete the previous one. An applicant must overcome a succession of increasing obstacles during the selection process.
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lake company computes depreciation on delivery equipment at $1,000 for the month of june. the adjusting entry to record this depreciation is .
To record the adjustment entry for the delivery equipment depreciation expense, $1,000 is debited from "depreciation expense" and $1,000 is credited to "accumulated depreciation-delivery equipment."
What precisely does "depreciation cost" presume?A depreciation charge is the sum deducted from gross profit to reflect an item's decline in value as a result of its age or level of use. Depending on the type of equipment you buy and own, your business may be eligible to deduct a depreciation expense.
How are accruing depreciation amounts calculated?Accumulated depreciation is the cumulative amount of depreciation that has been applied to an asset up to a specific point. Each period's depreciation expense adds to the starting cumulative depreciation amount.
Contrary to depreciation expense, which is the amount recognized each period, cumulative depreciation is the entire amount of depreciation since the date of purchase. Because it is an asset with a credit balance, the accumulated depreciation account is viewed as a counter asset.
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The reason thriving teams rely on awareness is not to outperform other teams or each other, but to become ________ each other.
credible to
competitive with
committed to
friendly with
indispensable to
The most important components of both individual and organizational thriving are Thriving Teams. Teams that are thriving produce important outcomes such as wellbeing, vitality,
performance, and learning and development. Thriving Teams need to adopt a holistic and systemic strategy rather than a silo-based approach to create an environment where all the results that matter can co-emerge and co-influence one another, eventually fostering the success of thriving individuals, teams, and organizations. The Thriving Teams InstituteTM offers evidence-based and doable strategies for building Thriving Teams. You can create teams that are "Always Ready" for the difficulties facing your team now and in the future with the help of our system-based, holistic, and design-based approaches.
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TRUE/FALSE. the master production schedule is a detailed schedule that indicates the quantity of each item to be produced, the planned delivery dates for those items, and the time by which each step of the production process must be completed to meet those delivery dates.
True. The master production schedule is a detailed schedule that indicates the quantity of each item to be produced, the planned delivery dates for those items, and the time by which each step of the production process must be completed to meet those delivery dates.
What is the master production schedule?The goods a company will create, when they will be produced, and in what quantities are specified in a master production schedule (MPS). An MPS connects production capacity and demand in the market. The goal of master production scheduling is to develop a practical strategy that reduces overstock and increases on-time delivery.
A master production schedule (MPS) is a plan for how specific commodities, such production, staffing, inventory, etc., will be generated during each time period. Typically, it has to do with production, where the plan specifies when and how much of each product will be needed.
These situations make advantage of this: Multiple floats and a safety stock are entered to ensure good material supply, which inexorably results in huge stock levels.
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1.A casual dining chain has experienced over 100 cases of food poisoning in several U.S. cities. The parent company of the chain immediately acknowledged the situation and relayed information about its ongoing investigation. The spokespeople stressed that "our primary concern is always the health and safety of our customers." At this point, the scenario would most likely be considered a(n) __________ issue.
Multiple Choice
• an advertorial
• public relations
• event marketing
• network marketing
• indirect advertising
As the spokespeople stressed that "their primary concern is always the health and safety of our customers." At this point, the scenario would most likely be considered a public relations issue. The Option B is correct.
What is public relations in marketing?In marketing, public relations means set of techniques and strategies related to managing how information about an individual or company is disseminated to the public and most especially the media. The primary goals of public relations are to disseminate important company news or events, maintain a brand image and put a positive spin on negative events to minimize their fallout.
A company public relations may occur in the form of press release, news conference, interviews , social media posting etc. Every entity operating in the public eye faces spread of information about them or their practices to the public.
In conclusion, as public relations is an industry unto itself, any attempt to portray oneself in a certain way to others can be considered a form of public relations.
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which of the following would most likely decrease interest rates? which of the following would most likely decrease interest rates? consumers have increased consumption as a fraction of their disposable income businesses have become more optimistic about the return on investment spending the federal government has a budget surplus rather that a budget deficit there has been an decrease in capital inflows from other countries forecasts for future corporate profits are higher than first expected
There has been an decrease in capital inflows from other countries would most likely decrease interest rates.
How does interest rates affect a country?Interest rates can have a significant impact on a country's economy. Interest rates can affect a variety of economic factors, including:
Investment: Higher interest rates can make borrowing more expensive for businesses and individuals, which could discourage investment and lead to slower economic growth. Employment: Higher interest rates can lead to slower economic growth, which could result in job losses and higher unemployment. Conversely, lower interest rates can stimulate economic growth and lead to job creation.Inflation: Higher interest rates can help to curb inflation by making borrowing more expensive and slowing down spending. Conversely, lower interest rates can stimulate spending and lead to higher inflation.Exchange rates: Higher interest rates can make a country's currency more attractive to foreign investors, which can lead to an appreciation of the currency. Debt: Higher interest rates can make it more expensive for individuals and governments to borrow, which can lead to an increase in the burden of debt.Overall, interest rates can have significant impacts on a country's economic performance and financial stability.
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Movements along versus shifts of demand curves
Event:
A change in the expectations of consumers about prices.
A decrease in the number of consumers.
An increase in the price of donuts.
An increase in the number of consumers.
A change in tastes of consumers that makes them desire more hot dogs.
A decrease in the price of hot dogs.
A decrease in the price of cereal
a change in tastes of consumers that makes them desire more cereal
an increase in the price of milk (a complement for cereal)
shift; shift; movement along
shift; shift; movement along
Movement along; shift, shift
The demand curve for donuts shows the relationship between the price of donuts and the quantity of donuts demanded by consumers, assuming that all of the determinants of demand are held constant. The following list displays determinants of demand, which are the factors that affect the quantity of donuts consumers want to buy at a given price: price of a related good (complement or substitute), income of consumers, tastes of consumers, number of consumers, expectations of consumers.
The movement of the demand curve as hot dog prices decline. a shift in consumer preferences that increases their appetite for hot dogs.
What is consumer preferences?Consumer preference refers to decisions made by consumers to increase their level of satisfaction. Although consumers can choose some of the products they purchase, they are not always able to get exactly what they want.The theory of consumer preference has been around for many years. It has been used to explain consumer behavior. The application of consumer preference can be done in a variety of ways, including marketing, advertising, product design, etc.According to the theory, consumers are affected by their own preferences, other people's preferences, and the environment in which they make decisions. In addition to social norms and cultural values, which can be viewed as social pressure to adhere to particular behaviors or beliefs, consumers are also influenced by these factors.To learn more about beliefs refer to:
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Recognition of a recourse liability will make a loss on sale of receivables larger than it would otherwise have been. True
I Recourse Liabilities means any obligation, guaranty or indemnity by a Member under any loan to the Company or any Operating Company.
What is the recognition of liabilities?Recourse Liabilities are the amounts owed by the Partnership that are not Nonrecourse Liabilities or Partner Nonrecourse Liabilities.
A recourse is a legal agreement that grants the lender the right to repossess the pledged collateral if the borrower fails to meet the debt obligation. The lender's legal right to collect is referred to as recourse. Lenders benefit from recourse lending because they are guaranteed some repayment, whether in cash or liquid assets.
Companies that use recourse debt have a lower cost of capital because lending to that firm carries less underlying risk. Recourse Liabilities are the amounts owed by the Partnership that are not Nonrecourse Liabilities or Partner Nonrecourse Liabilities.
A recourse is a legal agreement that grants the lender the right to collect on the loan.
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The two most basic policies associated with employment stability are: *
1 poin
employment for life and guaranteed minimum wage.
full-time and part-time.
incentive plans and piece-rate plans.
follow demand exactly and hold employment constant.
job enrichment and job enlargement.
The two most basic policies associated with employment stability are follow demand exactly and hold employment constant. Option D is correct.
What is Employment Stability?Employment stability is the length of time an employee works at their current position without being let go. In order to encourage a sense of employment stability, companies must take action.
Five Strategies for Finding More Employment Stability:
Focus on what is effective. Learn to keep work and life separate.Join the journeys together.At the very least, fix the technical issues.Pay attention to the inner voice.However Companies may improve retention, attract top talent (word spreads when employees know that their employment is stable), and foster a productive workplace atmosphere by offering consistent, stable positions to workers.
Thus Option D is correct.
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this year nilo inc granted incentive stock options (ISO) to 230 employees. for financial statement purposes, nil recorded a $179, 200 expense for the estimated value of the ISOs. as a result of this transaction, nilo has a:
Permanent unfavorable book/tax difference
Temporary favorable book/tax difference
Temporary unfavorable book/tax difference
Permanent favorable book/tax difference
As a result of this transaction, Nilo has a Temporary favorable book/tax difference. Option B.
Financial statements are written records that reflect a company's operations and financial performance. Financial statements are often audited by government agencies accountants businesses etc. to ensure accuracy and for tax financing or investment purposes.
Financial statements are formal records of the financial activities and status of a company person or other entity. Relevant financial information is presented in a structured, easy-to-understand format. A financial statement is a record of a company's financial position and activities for a specific period of time.
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True or False: Upgrading, full-line selling, and cross-selling are sales strategies that work best with existing prospects.
True ,The finest sales techniques for existing clients are cross-selling, full-line selling, and true upgrading. Full-line selling is the practice of encouraging buyers to use a product's most recent or higher-quality iteration.
Describe the cross-selling approach.Cross-selling is the practice of persuading clients to buy a product that goes well with the items they are presently purchasing. For instance, you may sell them a keyboard to match with their new computer display if they buy one. A salesperson in a brick and mortar store has traditionally performed this task.
When would cross-selling be used?Cross-selling is a marketing and sales strategy employed throughout the consumer journey to encourage consumers to spend more by selecting an item that is complementary or connected to the current purchase. Increasing revenue per order through cross-selling is indeed a relatively low-lift strategy.
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suppose barbara, a self-employed graphic artist, buys a new color copier that she uses to produce pamphlets for her clients. the ink cartridges barbara uses in the printer
Barbara, a self-employed graphic artist, buys a new colour copier that she uses to produce pamphlets for her clients. This copier would be included in GDP as part of investment.
What Is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?The gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value of all finished products and services produced within a country's borders during a specific time period (GDP). Because it is a broad indicator of total domestic production, it provides an exhaustive evaluation of the state of the economy in a particular country.
Although it is often calculated on a yearly basis, GDP can also be computed on a quarterly basis. For instance, the US government estimates the annualized GDP for the entire year as well as each fiscal quarter. Each item of information in this report is given in real terms, which implies that it has been netted for inflation after being adjusted for price changes.
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For a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium:
a. price will equal marginal cost.
b. price will equal average total cost.
c. marginal revenue will exceed marginal cost.
d. economic profits will be some positive amount.
For a monopolistically competitive firm in the long-run equilibrium price will equal the average total cost. Thus, option 'B' is the correct option.
What happens to price in long run in monopolistic competition?In long-run equilibrium, a monopolistically competitive firm's pricing will be equal to its average total cost. A monopolistically competitive corporation never generates any economic profits in the long run. The price is equal to the average total cost when a producer is earning no economic profits, or P = ATC.
Businesses in monopolistic competition continue to produce at a level where marginal cost and marginal income are equal over the long term. But when more businesses enter the market, the demand curve will have moved to the left.
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d. the marketplace guiding the self-interests of market participants into promoting general economic well-being.
The term "invisible hand" describes how the market influences individual market participants' self-interests to advance overall economic well-being.
What is invisible hand?Adam Smith, a British moral philosopher, introduced the metaphor of the "invisible hand" to explain the unforeseen societal advantages and public good that result from people acting in their own self-interests. The invisible hand is the unobservable market factor that aids in a free market's natural attainment of equilibrium between supply and demand for products. Adam Smith first used the phrase "invisible hand" in his book "The Wealth of Nations." Because people's behaviour is generally predictable, the invisible hand of the market creates predictable economic systems like supply and demand. For instance, you anticipate finding eggs and milk for sale when you visit the grocery store.
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a researcher studying small town religiosity in the united states randomly selected 10 states. from these states, he randomly selected one tenth of all counties. from these counties, he randomly selected one tenth of cities with populations smaller than 10,000. from these towns, he obtained lists of all houses of worship and randomly selected three. from these, he selected ten practitioners to be interviewed. in this example, states and counties are examples of _____.
In this example, states and counties are examples of CLUSTERS.
WHAT IS CLUSTER SAMPLING?Researchers divide a population into clusters, or discrete groupings, during cluster sampling. To create a sample, they then randomly choose individuals from these clusters.
Large populations, especially those that are widely geographically distributed, are frequently studied using cluster sampling, a probability sampling technique. The pre-existing units that researchers typically utilize as their clusters are cities or schools.
The benefits of cluster sampling:
1.It is the most cost- and time-effective probability design for broad geographic areas.
2.From a practical standpoint, this strategy is simple to apply.
3.Due to the improved accessibility of prospective sample group members, a larger sample size can be utilized.
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MPC - If a $1,000 increase in income leads to an $800 increase in consumption expenditures, then the marginal propensity to consume is
A. 0.8 and the multiplier is 8.
B. 0.2 and the multiplier is 1.25.
C. 0.8 and the multiplier is 5.
D. 0.2 and the multiplier is 1.25.
If a $1,000 increase in income leads to an $800 increase in consumption expenditures, then the marginal propensity to consume is C. 0.8 and the multiplier is 5.
What is the marginal propensity to consume ?The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) measures how responsive consumption is to unitized changes in income levels in a particular economy.
The percentage of a consumer's overall salary increase that they choose to spend on purchasing goods and services as opposed to saving is known as the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). Depending on income, MPC fluctuates. MPC tends to be lower at higher income levels.
The Marginal propensity to consume can be found by the formula:
= Change in consumption expenditure / Change in income
= 800 / 1, 000
= 0. 80
The Multiplier is :
= 1 / ( 1 - MPC)
= 1 / ( 1 - 0.8 )
= 1 / 0.2
= 5
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