In your post, discuss ONE Neanderthal or Denisovan gene that is currently found within our species. Tell us about the gene and its function. Explain what it does for us. (Make sure you give a citation.) Explain in your own words any possible advantages that your Neanderthal or Denisovan gene might have. Make sure you give in informed opinion that is grounded in your research. Caution: Make sure that your chosen genetic variant is not simply a result of common ancestry. For example: FOXP2 is a gene that Neanderthals and Sapiens share because of common ancestry. Verify that the genetic variant that you are looking at is actually derived from Neanderthals, Denisovans or another species. You will have to respond to two other student posts. Make sure you cite your work.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It has been shown that many microRNAs (miRNAs) were differentially expressed in Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes.

Explanation:

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) genes encode for RNA regulatory sequences capable of modulating gene expression patterns, thereby they play critical roles in evolution and development. It has been proposed that these miRNAs might control the expression of TRAPPC9, GRID1, PRDM16, NAV2, SorCS2, CAMTA1, and ASIC genes, which are involved in neurocognitive  developmental functions.

You can read this publication about this important issue:

Cserhati et al. (2018). Motifome comparison between modern human, Neanderthal and Denisovan. BMC genomics, 19(1), 472.


Related Questions

Which type of cells contain dna

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic cell contains the genomic linear DNA

Explanation:

Insulin is a hormone that travels through the blood and helps regulate blood sugar levels. Which best describes how insulin travels in the blood?
in the plasma
in the platelets
attached to the white blood cells
attached to the red blood cells

Answers

Answer:

A:in the plasma

Explanation:

Insulin regulates blood sugar levels and it travels in the plasma. Therefore option A is correct.

What is insulin?

Insulin is a hormone that is released by β-cells of the pancreas. It controls the amount of glucose in our bodies. It converts glucose into glycogen and then this glycogen is stored in the liver, and whenever the glucose level reduces in the blood, then this stored glycogen is converted into glucose. It also helps in breaking fat and protein for energy.

Insulin is a very important hormone for the regulation of glucose in the blood. A deficiency of insulin occurs when the immune system attacks islets and it causes diabetes, in this disease blood sugar level increases

.

Insulin flows in the blood through plasma. Therefore, option A is correct.

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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the whorl fingerprint subclasses to their descriptions.

Answers

Answer:

A loop with a whorl: central pocket loop

Two loops with an s pattern: double loop

irregular shaped whorl: accidental loop

series of loops with a common center: plain loop

Explanation:

Ok I believe its: Loop with a whorl- plain, 2 loops with a S pattern- double loop, Series of loops with a common center- central pocket loop, and the Irregular-shaped whorl is a accidental loop. If I helped please mark brainliest!! :)

What is the comparison and the differences between the structures of the stomach and the pancreas?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The chyme produced from the stomach is highly acidic in nature; the pancreatic juices contain high levels of bicarbonate, an alkali that neutralizes the acidic chyme. Additionally, the pancreatic juices contain a large variety of enzymes that are required for the digestion of protein and carbohydrates.

HELP PLEASE!!!!
How would you describe the movement of the sun over 30 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

The Earth rotates from the west to east.  The Sun does not rotate around the Earth, in Thirty minutes. the sun would appear to be in a different part of the sky, and  that is because of the Earth's rotation.

Explanation:

Answer:

The sun is seen in a different part of the sky, but this is due to the rotation of the Earth. The intensity of light and heat changes as the Earth rotates. The speed of the sun changes the angle of the sky in 30 minutes, it is always moving from east to west, so in 30 minutes it will move further west, no matter what time you experiment.

I hope this helps!

The outermost cells of the skin die and slough off because

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The keratinocytes: cells found in the outermost layer of the epidermis that produces fibrous protein which gives hair, nails, and skin their hardness and water-resistant properties dies as a result of their distance from the rich blood supply the cells of the next layer lie on top off. Due to less nutrients and oxygen, these cells die as they are pushed towards the surface of our skin.

75 POINTS!!! One reason male peacocks spread their tail feathers is to attract a mate. How does choosing a male with a bright, full tail increase a peahen’s chance of producing healthy peachicks?

Answers

Answer:

They have greater health conditions

Explanation:

if they are bright, they are healthy

Answer:

Typically, if a peacock has a bright tail with many feathers and eyespots, a female will choose him. These tail features indicate that the peacock may be healthier than other males and, therefore, produce healthier peachicks.

Explanation:

This is the sample response.

Part of an organism, possibly one or more bones, is referred to as the organism's __. will give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Structure

Explanation:

Select all the following that describe isotopes of an element
_ Different numbers of neutrons
_ Different mass numbers
_ Different atomic numbers
_ Different numbers of protons

Answers

Answer: different number of neutrons and different mass numbers

Explanation:

The statements that describe isotopes of an element are:

Different numbers of neutrons.Different mass numbers.

What is an isotope?

An isotope is defined as varieties of atoms that have the same atomic number and therefore constitute the same element even though they have different mass numbers.

Characteristics of an isotope of an element

Atoms that are isotopes of each other have the same number of protons in the nucleus.

They are found in the same place within the periodic table.

Therefore, we can conclude that the isotopes of an element are atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers.

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Help with the picture

Answers

Bleaching I believe is the correct answer.

g What basic characteristics do we generally expect to find in all things that qualify as being alive? Question 1 options: 1) an ability to: reason, make polymers and repair damage. 2) an ability to: reproduce, respond to stimuli and repair damage. 3) an ability to: avoid pain, move from one place to another and evolve. 4) an ability to: capture energy from sun light, move from one place to another and reshape its environment. 5) an ability to be more ordered than their surroundings, respond to stimuli, and capture energy from sunlight.

Answers

Answer:

Number 2: an ability to: reproduce, respond to stimuli and repair damage.

Explanation:

Some basic characteristics of all living things in general which they all have in common include:

The ability to reproduce (reproduction). All living things reproduce...

Ability to respond to stimuli (irritability)

Ability to repair damage: this is involved with cells in the organisms and to stay alive all organismsin general areade up of cells which has the ability to be repaired if damaged.

2.In what way is the plant’s vascular system like ours?



3.How have scientist classified all plants?


4.Give 2 examples of non-vascular plants. (This will take a little extra research.)


5.List the 2 major vascular tissues of a plant and tell what they do.

1.


2.

6.List the reactants and products of photosynthesis?


Reactants:


Products:


7.Both plant and animal cells have organelles. What are organelles?



8.Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?



9.Why is it incorrect to say plants “breathe” Carbon dioxide (CO2)?

10.Where would you expect to find plant cell with a high number of chloroplast?



11.What are the stomata and why are they important to the plant?



12.What is the job of the guard cells?



13.The venus fly trap or the pitcher plant are still considered plants. Why do they “eat” insects?



14 Your friend thinks mistletoe is normal plant. How could you explain why it is NOT considered a “normal” plant?

Answers

Answer:

2.The human circular system does pretty much the

same thing as a plant but the plant can also reproduce oxygen. The

human needs air so does a plant to live and make more air. The

human needs food so does a plant to stay healthy. The human needs

to drink water to live too so does the plant to stay alive

otherwise it will rot and fall apart.

Explanation:

Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism by which

Answers

Answer:Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.

Natural selection is the natural act in which nature picks and chooses who lives and who dies.

The inner protective layer of the viral genetic information

Answers

Answer:

the capsid is the inner protective layer of the viral genetic information(rna)

Which resource is found in large quantities in China and is also imported into China from other countries?


tungsten


pearls


coal


timber

Answers

Answer:

Coal

Explanation:

China fulfills its demand for coal by purchasing it from regional neighbors. In 2017, its coal imports mainly came from Australia (79.9 million tons), Indonesia (35.2 million tons), Mongolia (33.5 million tons), and Russia (25.3 million tons).

Hope this helps

Have a great day!

Which of these is most likely to become a carbon film ?
A sea creatures shell
A flowering plant
A tree trunk

Answers

Flowering plant. Hope this helps

Answer:

c- a flowering plant

Explanation:

The equation AU = Q - W describes which one of the following?
O A. Second law of thermodynamics
O B. Efficiency of a heat engine
O C. Work done by a gas
O D. First law of thermodynamics
SUBMI

Answers

Answer:

D. First law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics refers that energy can be tranferred or changed form one form to another but it can neither be destroyed nor be created. hence, it is also known as law of conservation of energy.

The equation  ΔU = Q − W describes the first law of thermodynamics.

Where

U is the internl energy of the system.                                  ΔU is the change in U.                                                          Q refers to the total heat supplied into the system (include both addition and release of energy in the system).               W is the net work done by the system.

Hence, the correct option is D.

Answer:

Option D, First law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics states the following -

[tex]dU = Q-W[/tex]

where dU  represents the Heat added to the System

Q represents the Change in Internal Energy OR net heat transfer OR sum of all heat transferred into and out of the system

W represents the Work done on the system

The first law of thermodynamics is based on the application of the conservation of energy principle to heat and thermodynamic.  

hence, option D is correct

what is a range of the lowest temperatures found at the top of the tropopause​

Answers

Answer:

62°F (17°C) to -60°F (-51°C) at the tropopause.

If the bubbles given off by the plants were collected and tested, the gas present would MOST likely be

(A) oxygen
(B) hydrogen
(C) nitrogen
(D) carbon dioxide ​

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: To prove that oxygen is a by-product of photosynthesis, you can set up an experiment with an aquatic plant and capture the gas it emits in response to photosynthesis.

Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by

Answers

Answer:

i believe it's half and produces four gamete cells

Explanation:

From diploid to haploid so by HALF

When a plant generates food through photosynthesis, this food
A.
is always used as soon as it is converted into a form the plant can use.
OB
can be used immediately or stored for later use.
C.
can cause the plant to gain excess layers of fat.
OD
is stored for a short period of time, usually about three weeks,

Answers

Answer:

B:because plant will make the food,store it,or eat it.usually the plant will stored the food for the winter,because of the soil being frozen and barely any sunlight,it will make it hard for the plant to make more food during photosynthesis,sometimes the plants will die but come back when it is springtime.Once food is made it is used or saved for later use for energy.

Answer:

can be used immediately or stored for later use.

Explanation:

Energy generated through photosynthesis can be used immediately or stored for later use depending on the needs of the plant in its environment.

Sometimes, a plant needs to immediately put this energy into growing new branches or leaves. Other times, such as when a cold winter is approaching, it might be better for the plant to store the energy for later use

How is food moved through the gut?
a. By peristalsis c. By waves of liquid
b. By gravity
d. Movement​

Answers

Explanation:

a. By peristalsis

..................

which trait does the fly agaric and the palm have in common

Answers

For example, a gecko, fly agaric (fungus), and a palm tree all have cells with nuclei, but a gecko and fly agaric are both heterotrophic (making them more closely related) while a palm tree is a photosynthetic autotroph

The immunity rate is the ____________ variable. The number of people affected by the disease is the ___________ variable.

Answers

Answer: 1. independent , 2 . dependent

The immunity rate is an independent variable. The number of people affected by the disease is the  dependent  variable.

What is immune system?

The immune system protects our body from foreign invaders like  bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and other toxins.

In general 2 types of the immune system observed in human body.

The innate immune system rapid inheritable response system consist major organs like  skin, the eye's cornea, and the mucous membrane that lines the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tracts.

Secondly, the acquired immune system work with the innate system to make a special proteins named antibodies to protect our body from a specific invader.

Human immune system show variation in their production of immune components like cytokines play critical roles and it vary from person to person.

Hence, The immunity rate is an independent variable. The number of people affected by the disease is the  dependent  variable.

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The codon, CAG, is being carried by a mRNA strand into the
cytoplasm. By using the Codon Chart, what amino acid will it code
for?

Answers

The answer is glutamine

Recessive sex-linked traits such as color blindness appear more frequently in
males because

A. males inherit only one sex chromosome.
B. males inherit two copies of every sex-linked allele.
C. sex-linked alleles are carried only on Y chromosomes.
D. males inherit only one sex-linked allele.

Answers

The answer is D

Explanation: In humans, recessive sex-linked traits generally occur on the X chromosome. Since males are (XY), they will inherit only one sex-linked allele on their X chromosome.

Hope that helps! :)

Where is new ocean floor formed?​

Answers

Answer: Mid ocean ridges

Explanation:

Earth.

Answer:

Hey! New ocean floor is formed at mid-ocean ridges.

Explanation:

which species is the banana most closely related to?
lemon
onion
radish
seaweed

Answers

Answer:

onion

Explanation:

"Onions are most closely related to a) banana. Onions are part of the Amaryllidaceae family and bananas are part of the Musaceae family. They are both monocots, meaning the have one cotyledon, parallel leaf veins, and flower petals in multiples of three, among other distinctive characteristics. "

Answer:

Onions are most closely related to a) banana. Onions are part of the Amaryllidaceae family and bananas are part of the Musaceae family. They are both mono cots, meaning the have one cotyledon, parallel leaf veins, and flower petals in multiples of three, among other distinctive characteristics.

Hope this helps!

Please give as brainliest answer!!

Thanks!

Explanation:

Which of the following statements about oxidative phosphorylation by ATP synthase is FALSE? A) The electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane generated by electron flow is used to synthesize ATP. B) Uncouplers dissipate the electrochemical gradient but electron transport continues without ATP production. C) Inhibitors disrupt electron flow as well as ATP synthesis. D) A proton gradient alone without a corresponding energy input is not sufficient to drive the synthesis of ATP. E) ATP synthesis occurs via simultaneous conformational changes in protein subunits containing catalytic sites.

Answers

Answer

D)A proton gradient alone without a corresponding energy input is not sufficient to drive the synthesis of ATP

Explanation:

Oxidative phosphorylation reffers to metabolic pathway whereby enzyme is used by the cell to achieve nutrient oxidation, so that chemical energy of molecular oxygen is released as a result of this, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is manufactured. oxidative phosphorylation is seen in all organisms that are aerobic in nature and it occur in the mitochondria of all eukaryotic organisms. There is electron transfer during oxidative phosphorylation, the electrons moves from the donor to the receptor and this is known as redox reaction, as a result of this energy is released, and this energy is used for formation of ATP.

Therefore,among all the options, A proton gradient alone without a corresponding energy input is not sufficient to drive the synthesis of ATP is the false statement.

What species does the mosquito belong to?

Answers

Answer:

Insects

Explanation:

Answer:

flies (order Diptera). Within Diptera they constitute the family Culicidae

Explanation:

Other Questions
What is the correct IUPAC name for AgS? Compare and contrast the first stanza and the last stanza. What is the effect of the stanzas' repetition on the text?THE TYGERby William Blake1794William Blake (1757-1827) was an English poet during the Romantic era who wrote extensively about God, nature, and the beauty of the human imagination. The Tyger, published alongside another poem called The Lamb in Blakes poetry collection Songs of Experience, is one of the most anthologized poems in English. As you read, take notes on how the poem discusses the human condition and the question of existence.Tyger Tyger, burning bright In the forests of the night, What immortal hand or eye Could frame thy fearful symmetry?In what distant deeps or skies Burnt the fire of thine eyes? On what wings dare he aspire? What the hand, dare seize the fire? And what shoulder, & what art Could twist the sinews of thy heart? And when thy heart began to beat, What dread hand? & what dread feet? What the hammer? what the chain? In what furnace was thy brain? What the anvil? what dread grasp Dare its deadly terrors clasp!When the stars threw down their spearsAnd water'd heaven with their tears: Did he smile his work to see? Did he who made the Lamb make thee? Tyger tyger burning bright In the forests of the night:What immortal hand or eye,Dare frame thy fearful symmetry? Giving brainliest for CORRECT awnser. Why did some of the finches disappear from the environment on the screen? Usetheir food source (hard-shelled nuts) and beak shape to explain your answer. Jonas is buying a three-day supply of camping snacks. An energy bar costs $1.50, and a bag of driedmangoes costs $3.00. Jonas plans to have 7 snacks per day and can spend up to $45.00.If p is the number of energy bars he can buy, and m is the number of bags of mangoes he can buy,which system of equations and inequalities can be used to represent the possible number of eachsnack he can buy?p+m21=21p+m = 451.5p + 3mp> 0m >01.5p + 3m < 45p> 0m 2 01.5p + 3m3p + 1.5mp20m 20p+m = 218p + 1.5mp> 0m >0 Using tan(A+B), find the exact value of tan(105). What does moving slow mean to a geologist? I REALLY REALLY NEED HELP 5. How does the theme of William Ernest Henley's poem Invictus" relate to Arthur Miller'splay The Crucible? Identify at least two ways/examples. WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTSelect ALL the correct answers.Which two of the following are Latin American territories that Simn Bolvar helped to free from Spanish rule?MexicoVenezuelaPeruFloridaBrazil Should the Electoral college be eliminated Stiller Corporation incurred fixed manufacturing costs of $24,000 during 2015. Other information for 2015 includes: The budgeted denominator level is 2,000 units. Units produced total 1,500 units. Units sold total 1,200 units. Beginning inventory was zero. The company uses absorption costing and the fixed manufacturing cost rate is based on the budgeted denominator level. Manufacturing variances are closed to cost of goods sold. Operating income using absorption costing will be ________ than operating income if using variable costing. Grant is replacing his aquarium. His old aquarium was in the shape of rectangular prism with a volume of 5,184 cubic inches. The new aquarium is also a rectangular prism with a length, width, and height that are each 5/8 times as long as the corresponding dimension of his old aquarium. Grant concludes the two aquariums are geometrically similar figures. Which statement is true?A. The two aquariums are similar, and the volume of the new aquarium is 3,000 cubic inches.B. The two aquariums are similar, and the volume of the new aquarium is 4,320 cubic inches. C. The two aquariums are not similar, and the volume of the new aquarium is 3,000 cubic inches.D. The two aquariums are not similar, and the volume of the new aquarium is 4,320 cubic inches. asappppWhat is the lateral area of the rectangular prismshown below?a. 128 ft2b. 135 ft2c. 238 ft2d. 504 ft2 How many senses does the human body have?O A. 3B. 5 Please help ASAP! I will mark Brainliest! Please READ the question THEN answer CORRECTLY! No guessing! Which is the definition of suffix? simple math Sam is in charge of setting up rooms for parties at a hotel. On Saturday, there are two parties, one with 496 people and one with 784 people. Each table seats 8 people. How many total tables does he need for the two parties? HELP ME ASAP! Will give BRAINLIEST! Please read the question THEN answer correctly! No guessing. Check ALL that apply I will give you all five stars You're playing a game where you defend your village from an orc invasion. There are 3 characters (elf, hobbit, or human) and 555 defense tools (magic, sword, shield, slingshot, or umbrella) to pick from.If you randomly choose your character and tool, what is the probability that you won't be a hobbit or use an umbrella?