In which of the following compounds does the carbonyl stretch in the IR spectrum occur at the lowest wavenumber?

a. Cyclohexanone
b. Ethyl Acetate
c. λ- butyrolactone
d. Pentanamide
e. Propanoyl Chloride

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Cyclohexanone

Explanation:

The principle of IR technique is based on the vibration of the bonds by using the energy that is in this region of the electromagnetic spectrum. For each bond, there is a specific energy that generates a specific vibration. In this case, you want to study the vibration that is given in the carbonyl group C=O. Which is located around 1700 cm-1.

Now, we must remember that the lower the wavenumber we will have less energy. So, what we should look for in these molecules, is a carbonyl group in which less energy is needed to vibrate since we look for the molecule with a smaller wavenumber.

If we look at the structure of all the molecules we will find that in the last three we have heteroatoms (atoms different to carbon I hydrogen) on the right side of the carbonyl group. These atoms allow the production of resonance structures which makes the molecule more stable. If the molecule is more stable we will need more energy to make it vibrate and therefore greater wavenumbers.

The molecule that fulfills this condition is the cyclohexanone.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

In Which Of The Following Compounds Does The Carbonyl Stretch In The IR Spectrum Occur At The Lowest

Related Questions

When titrating a strong acid with a strong base, after the equivalence point is reached, the pH will be determined exclusively by: Select the correct answer below:
A) hydronium concentration
B) hydroxide concentration
C) conjugate base concentration
D) conjugate acid concentration

Answers

Answer:

B) hydroxide concentration

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since we are talking about strong both base and acid, since the base is the titrant and the acid the analyte, once the equivalence point has been reached, some additional base could be added before the experimenter realizes about it, therefore, since the titrant is a strong base, it completely dissociates in hydroxide ions and metallic ions which allows us to compute the pOH of the solution by known the hydroxide ions concentration.

After that, due to the fact that the pH is related with the pOH as shown below:

pH=14-pOH

We can directly compute the pH.

Best regards.

A piece of solid Fe metal is put into an aqueous solution of Cu(NO3)2. Write the net ionic equation for any single-replacement redox reaction that may be predicted. Assume that the oxidation state of in the resulted solution is 2 . (Use the lowest possible coefficients for the reaction. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank. If no reaction occurs, leave all boxes blank and click on Submit.)

Answers

Answer:

Fe(s) + Cu^2+(aq) ---> Fe^2+(aq) + Cu(s)

Explanation:

The ionic equation shows the actual reaction that took place. It excludes the spectator ions. Spectator ions are ions that do not really participate in the reaction even though they are present in the system.

For the reaction between iron and copper II nitrate, the molecular reaction equation is;

Fe(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)----> Fe(NO3)2(aq) +Cu(s)

Ionically;

Fe(s) + Cu^2+(aq) ---> Fe^2+(aq) + Cu(s)

243
Am
95
1. The atomic symbol of americium-243 is shown. Which of the following is correct?
• A. The atomic mass is 243 amu, and the atomic number is 95.
B. The atomic mass is 338 amu, and the atomic number is 95.
• C. The atomic mass is 95 amu, and the atomic number is 243.
D. The atomic mass is 243 amu, and the atomic number is 338.​

Answers

Answer:

A. The atomic mass is 243 amu, and the atomic number is 95.

Other Questions
what number must be added to the sequence of 7,13 and 10 to get an average of 13 When titrating a strong acid with a strong base, after the equivalence point is reached, the pH will be determined exclusively by: Select the correct answer below: A) hydronium concentration B) hydroxide concentration C) conjugate base concentration D) conjugate acid concentration 11. Samantha was asked to measure out 10 g of salt in a lab. She mistakenly measures out 15 g instead. Calculatethe percent error. Make sure your answer has the correct number of significant figures! What has a greater influence on protein levels? A. Protein degradation has a greater influence because they are denatured faster than the cell can produce them B. mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced C. mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because mRNA is destroyed right after the proteins are produced D. Protein degradation has a greater influence because outside factors like antibiotics can cause it, and it is difficult to recover from what is the location in the base interface of the link tocreate a table using wizard?pls Answer me. I'll make as BRIANLIST. 3. Which plants are usually the first to grow during secondary succession?A fernsBlichensCweedsD trees If you have a little air in a balloon, find the volume of the balloon if the mass is 0.6 g and the density of the air is 0.0012 g / mL Richards Parker is pis alter ego in a well constructed essay of 400 500 words explain how Richard Parker helps pi to survive his 227day ordeal On the lifeboat La madre de rosita se ha comprado una mascarilla por un valor de 1 25 dolares al mismo tiempo se ha comprado un paquete de jabones de 2 00 dolares y luego compra un gel de alcohol en 3 00 dolares despus de pagar le queda 7 65 dolares que debemos saber que tengo que hacer para obtener el resultaron If a cell has 24 pairs of chromosomes in its diploid state, how manychromosomes will it have after Meiosis 2?A. 12B. 24C.48D. 6 (Pls Help) The study of such concepts as motion, force,y energy, matter, heat, sound, light, and the components of atoms is:- Physics- Biology- Earth Science- Astronomy Two numbers are in ratio 3 by 2 and their difference is 5 find numbers A mutation that hides the effect of another mutation at a site that is distinct from the site of the original mutation, but with in the same gene. This mutation is best described as a PLEASE HELP FOR REAL In exercises 22 24 , describe how the change affects the surface area of the right prism or right cylinder . The sum of three consecutive multiples of 7 is 777 find these multiples Why are G proteins known as guanine nucleotide-binding protein? Terrell has been refusing to go to school. Bronfenbrenner suggests that the problem has been aggravated by poor communication between the school and Terrells parents. This illustrates the operation of the:_____. a. chronosystem.b. exosystem.c. macrosystem.d. mesosystem. If xy = 1 what is the arithmetic mean of x and y in terms of y? Please show work as detailed as possible 9. En ejercicios anteriores has sustituido el CD yel al por el pronombre correspondiente perode forma eparada. Ahora SUSTITUYE conjuntamente ambas funciones. Estan en cursiva.1-Eva y Ana compraron una corbata a Felipe.2-He regalado un libro de cuentos a tu hermanita.3-Jaime resolvi los ejercicios a sus compaeros.4- El padre prohibi a su hijo que cogiera el coche.5-El dependiente mostr las corbatas a Eva y Ana Which sentence about protist is accurate