In the periodic table, identify the element X on its average atomic mass

In The Periodic Table, Identify The Element X On Its Average Atomic Mass

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Potassium

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find, as first, the average atomic mass of the element knowing that is defined as the sum of the masses of each isotope times their abundances. For the element X:

Average atomic mass:

38*0.0967 + 39*0.7868 + 40*0.1134 + 41*0.0031

= 39.02g/mol

The atom that has the average atomic mass closest to 39.02g/mol is Potassium, K = 39.10g/mol.


Related Questions

Select all that apply Select the correct statements explaining how manometers measure the pressure of a gas in an experiment. Multiple select question.
In an open-end manometer, the gas pressure pushes on the Hg surface on one arm of the U tube and atmospheric pressure gas pushes on the other.
In an closed-end manometer, the gas pressure pushes on the Hg surface on one arm of the U tube and atmospheric pressure gas pushes on the other.
In an open-end manometer, the gas pressure is equal to the difference in column heights in the two arms of a U tube.
In an closed-end manometer, the gas pressure is equal to the difference in column heights in the two arms of a U tube.
The gas pressure is directly related to the height of a column of mercury it produces in a U tube.

Answers

Answer:

-In an closed-end manometer, the gas pressure is equal to the difference in column heights in the two arms of a U tube.

-In an open-end manometer, the gas pressure pushes on the Hg surface on one arm of the U tube and atmospheric pressure gas pushes on the other.

-The gas pressure is directly related to the height of a column of mercury it produces in a U tube.

Explanation:

Manometer is simply an instrument used for measuring the pressure that is acting on a column of liquid.

Now they could either be open ended or closed ended manometers.

However the difference between both of them is that;

Closed - end manometer are those used to measure absolute pressure while open end manometer is used to measure the gauge pressure.

From operation of a closed end manometer, the gas pressure is read from the difference in column heights of the two arms of the U tube being used. While in open end thermometer, the gas pressure will push the mercury surface on one arm of the U tube while the atmospheric pressure gas will push on the other arm.

Lastly, the height of a column of mercury in the U-tube is directly related to the gas pressure.

Thus, the correct options are A, D, E

1. A) Calculate DO of water at 25 0 C, P 0 = 1.01x10 5 Pa; given: water vapor pressure (25 0 C) is 3.2x10 3 Pa and Henry constant of oxygen in water is 1.3x10 -8 mol/l.Pa b) How's DO content changed as increase or decrease water temperature? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

cfvgbhnjmk,

Explanation:

Where would (aq) (s) go in Cr(NO3)3+K3PO4

Answers

Answer:

Cr(NO3)3 (aq) +K3PO4 (s)

Explanation:

effect of air and water on iron and zinc

Answers

Answer:

Rust

Explanation:

it does cool chemical things

`Answer is subscribe to XoX Snead on YT Explanation: b is the answer!!

At standard conditions, 1000 grams of carbon dioxide is how many liters?

Answers

Answer: 4.93

Explanation:

Suppose that you chose sodium carbonate to precipitate the chromium ions from a solution of chromium (III) chloride. Write and balance the equation of this double-displacement reaction.

If the solution has a volume of 520 mL and the concentration of chromium (III) chloride is 0.224 M, how many grams of sodium carbonate should you add to the solution to precipitate out all the chromium ions?

Answers

Answer:

18.5g Na2CO3

Explanation:

Chromium (III) chloride, CrCl3, reacts with Na2CO3 as follows:

2CrCl3 + 3Na2CO3 → Cr2(CO3)3(s) + 6NaCl

Where 2 moles of CrCl3 react with 3 moles of Na2CO3 to produce 1 mole of Cr2(CO3)3 -The precipitate-

To solve this question we need to find the moles of CrCl3 added. With the chemical equation we can find the moles of Na2CO3 and its mass as follows:

Moles CrCl3:

520mL = 0.520L * (0.224mol/L) = 0.116 moles CrCl3

Moles Na2CO3:

0.116 moles CrCl3 * (3 mol Na2CO3 / 2mol CrCl3) = 0.175 moles Na2CO3

Mass Na2CO3 -Molar mass: 105.99g/mol-

0.175 moles Na2CO3 * (105.99g/mol) = 18.5g Na2CO3

a) the use of heat energy to react carbon dioxide with water to produce oxygen. b) a chemical reaction between carbohydrates and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and heat energy. c) a photochemical reaction involving carbon dioxide and water to produce carbohydrates and oxygen. d) a photochemical reaction involving carbon dioxide and oxygen to produce water and oxygen.

Answers

Answer:  b) a chemical reaction between carbohydrates and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and heat energy

Explanation:

Based on the options, I assume that this is talking about the process of respiration. Respiration allows living things to produce energy by reacting carbohydrates with oxygen.

This results in the release of energy in the form of heat in a cell and also the formation of carbon dioxide and water. This type of respiration is known as Aerobic respiration.

3. How many moles are present in 100 g of Ca(NO3)2?
PLEASEEE HELP ASAPP

Answers

0Answer: 0.6094

Explanation:

no of moles = mass / molar mass = 100/164.088= 0.6094 mole

Answer:

0.609 moles

Explanation:

mass in g ÷ atomic mass = moles

Ca(NO₃)₂ = 1 Ca 40.078 amu

2 N 28.0134 amu

+ 6 O 95.994 amu

____________________

164.0854 amu

100 g ÷ 164.0854 amu = 0.609 moles

three significant digits

Question 3 of 10 What does the first ionization energy represent? O A. The energy required to add an electron to a new energy level B. The energy to remove an energy level of electrons O C. The energy given off when an electron is gained D. The energy required to remove an electron from an atom SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The first ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an atom.

Good luck!

A student is asked to seperate two liquids. Liquid A boils at 100°c and liquid B boils at 65°c. The student sets up a fractional distillation experiment, and after a few minutes a clear liquid is collected from the condenser. Explain which of the two liquids will be collected first. ( 2 marks). ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because B has a lower bp it needs less time and energy to turn into vapour and is collected into the condenser first

Help ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know

















Answers

Answer:

element.... ....

.....

what are condition for formation of electrovalent bond​

Answers

Answer:

The conditions for the formation of an electrovalent bond are as follows: The atom which changes into cation (+ ive ion) should possess 1,2 or 3 valency electrons. It will loose these electrons to form cation with +1,+2 or +3 charge

Liquid octane (CH3(CH2)CH3) reacts with gaseous oxygen gas(O2) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide(CO2) and gaseous water (H2O). What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed from the reaction of 27.4g of octane and 77.8g of oxygen gas?

Answers

Answer:

The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed is 68.4 grams CO2

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Liquid octane = C8H18

gaseous oxygen gas = O2

gaseous carbon dioxide = CO2

gaseous water = H2O

Mass of octane = 27.4 grams

Molar mass of octane = 114.23 g/mol

Mass of oxygen = 77.8 grams

Molar mass of oxygen = 32.0 g/mol

Step 2: The reaction

2C8H18(l) + 25O2(g) → 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(g)

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles of octane = 27.4 grams / 114.23 g/mol

Moles of octane = 0.240 moles

Moles of oxygen = 77.8 grams / 32.0 g/mol

Moles of oxygen = 2.43 moles

Step 4: Calculate the moles of the products

For 2 moles of octane we need 25 moles of O2 to produce 16 moles of CO2 and 18 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely react. (2.43 moles).

There will react 2.43/12.5 = 0.194 moles

There will remain 0.240 - 0.194 =  0.046 moles of octane.

There will be produced:

16/25 * 2.43 = 1.555 moles of CO2

18/25 * 2.43 = 1.750 moles of H2O

This is:

1.56 moles * 44.01 g/mol = 68.4 grams CO2

1.750 moles * 18.02 g/mol = 31.5 grams H2O

The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed is 68.4 grams CO2

How to identify polar molecules

Answers

Answer:

Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out

Explanation:

Not sure how to answer this:
A. Identify the side that is acidic
B. Explain why it's acidic
C. Identify the side that is basic
D. Explain why this side is basic

Answers

Answer:

A. The red side is acidic.

B. Because it has more positive hydrogen ions.

C. The blue side is basic.

D. Because it has more negative hydroxide ion.

Given the data from the question,

A. The side with more H⁺ is acidic

B. It is acidic because it contains more H⁺

C. The side with more OH¯ is basic

B. It is basic because it contains more OH¯

What is pH ?

This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration

pH scale

The pH scale is a scale that gives an understanding of the variation of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The scale ranges from 0 to 14 indicating:

0 to 6 indicates acid 7 indicates neutral 8 to 14 indicate basic

How to determine which side is acidic.

The presence of H⁺ indicates acidity.

Thus, the side with more H⁺ is acidic.

How to determine which side is basic

The presence of OH¯ indicates the solution is basic.

Therefore, the side with more OH¯ is basic

Learn more about pH:

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How many grams of ammonia can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm?

Answers

Answer: The mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

Explanation:

Given: Volume = 450 L

Temperature = 450 K

Pressure = 300 atm

The reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3}[/tex]

Here, 1 mole of nitrogen reacts to give 2 moles of ammonia.

From the given data, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into the above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{300 atm \times 450 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K}\\= \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol[/tex]

For 3654.08 moles of nitrogen, the moles of ammonia produced is as follows.

[tex]2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol[/tex]

Therefore, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\7308.16 mol = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.

If aluminum is placed in an aqueous solution of silver nitrate and a single replacement reaction happens, what would be the balanced equation to represent the reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation would be:

3AgNO3+Al→3Ag+Al(NO3)3

Explanation:

Help please! Given that the enthalpy of reaction for a system at 298 K is –292 kJ/mol and the entropy for that system is 224 J/mol*K, what's the free energy for the system?
a) -87,793 kJ
b) -225 kJ
c) -66,751 kJ
d) 358 kJ

Answers

Answer:

C. -66, 751 kj

Explanation:

hope it helps

Iron reacts with copper (I) sulfate to produce copper and iron (II) sulfate. If 4.32x10^25
particles of copper (I) sulfate react, how many moles of copper will be produced?
Fe + Cu2504 --> FeSO4 + 2Cu

Answers

Answer: 143.48 moles of copper will be produced.

Explanation:

We are given:

Number of particles of copper (I) sulfate = [tex]4.32\times 10^{25}[/tex]

According to the mole concept:

[tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of particles is contained in 1 mole of a compound

So, [tex]4.32\times 10^{25}[/tex] number of particles will be contained in = [tex]\frac{1}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 4.32\times 10^{25}=71.74mol[/tex] of copper (I) sulfate

The given chemical equation follows:

[tex]Fe+Cu_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+2Cu[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of copper (I) sulfate produces 2 moles of Cu

So, 71.74 moles of copper (I) sulfate will produce = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 71.74=143.48mol[/tex] of Cu

Hence, 143.48 moles of copper will be produced.

radical example ....​

Answers

Hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide radical. Peroxyntrite,

The maximum number of electrons that can be present in an SHELL is

a) [tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]
b) [tex]2 {n}^{2} + 1[/tex]
c) 2n
d) none of these.​

Answers

[tex]\huge\boxed{\fcolorbox{red}{blue}{ QUESTION }}[/tex]

The maximum number of electrons that can be present in an shell is

[tex] \orange{\underline{\huge{\bold{\textit{\green{\bf{OPTIONS}}}}}}} [/tex]

a) [tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]

b) [tex]2 {n}^{2} + 1[/tex]

c) 2n

d) none of these.

[tex] \huge\mathbb{\red A \pink{N}\purple{S} \blue{W} \orange{ER}}[/tex]

OPTION (a)

[tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] \bold { \red{ \star{ \blue{EXAMPLES}}}}[/tex]

In First shell only 2 electron can be placed .

[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1 \: (bez \: \: no \: \: shell \: = 1) \\ so \\ 2 { n}^{2} = 2 \times {1}^{2} = 2 \: electrons[/tex]

In second shell 8 electrons can be placed

[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1(bez \: \: no\: \: shell \: = 2) \\ 2 {n}^{2} = 2 \times {2}^{2} = 2 \times 4 = 8 \: electrons[/tex]

Boiling the solution causes the equilibrium in the following reaction to shift to the ________. HCO3- H3O --> H2CO3 H2O

Answers

Answer:

Right

Explanation:

The reaction of bicarbonate ion with acid is shown in the following equation;

HCO3- + H3O --> H2CO3 + H2O

This reaction is endothermic. This implies that energy must be absorbed from the surrounding as the reaction progresses.

Hence, when the solution is boiled, energy is supplied to the system in the form of heat and the forward reaction is favoured hence the equilibrium shifts to the right.

The table shows the charge on three unknown subatomic particles.
X positive
Y no charge
Z negative
Which particle is most likely present in the space outside of the nucleus of the atom?

Answers

Answer:

Z negative

Explanation:

The negative charge shows that this is an electron. Electrons are present outside the nucleus of the atom and having negative charge. Usually represented by e-

Answer:

Only Z?

Explanation:

a body of mass 5kg has momentum of 125kgm/s. find the velocity of the body in motion.

Answers

Explanation:We have momemtum = mass X velocity

    p = mv

    OR, p/m = v

    v = (125kg m/s)25kg

    v = 125/25 m/s

       v = 5 m/s

Which expression is equal to f(x) · g(x)?

Answers

Answer:

C. x⁴ + 6·x³ - 12·x  - 72

Explanation:

The given functions are;

[tex]f(x) =\sqrt{x^2 + 12 \cdot x + 36}[/tex]

g(x) = x³ -12

We have that [tex]f(x) =\sqrt{x^2 + 12 \cdot x + 36}[/tex] = [tex]f(x) =\sqrt{(x + 6)^2}[/tex] =  (x + 6)

Therefore;

f(x)·g(x) = [tex]\sqrt{x^2 + 12 \cdot x + 36}[/tex] × (x³ - 12) = (x + 6) × (x³ - 12)

(x + 6) × (x³ - 12) = x⁴ - 12·x + 6·x³ - 72 = x⁴ + 6·x³ - 12·x  - 72

∴ f(x)·g(x) = [tex]\sqrt{x^2 + 12 \cdot x + 36}[/tex] × (x³ - 12) = x⁴ + 6·x³ - 12·x  - 72

En un estudio de contaminantes, se cuantificó que el martes anterior se tenían 40 ppm de dióxido de carbono en el ambiente estudiado. Mientras que el jueves se reportó que se tenía 0.004% de esa misma sustancia. ¿Cómo se comparan estos valores?

A.
Las concentraciones no pueden compararse debido a que tienen diferentes unidades.

B.
Las concentraciones son iguales, por lo que se deben monitorear las causas en los dos días.

C.
El jueves hay mayor concentración de contaminante, por lo que se deben tomar medidas únicamente para ese día.

D.
El martes hay mayor concentración de contaminante, por lo que se deben tomar medidas únicamente para ese día.

Answers

B I think , so so so sorry if wrong .

Interms of air molecules, what gives a balloon its shape when air is blown into it

Answers

Answer: Because when you blow air /gas into a balloon you fill it with air particles ,so they more you blow u blow in more air particles so they tend to collide with each other ,so as they hit the walls of the balloons pressure is exerted ,so the pressure keeps the balloon inflated with its shape

draw the atomic model of sulphur with the details and electronic configuration​

Answers

here's your answer hope this will help

chemistry class 9 chapter 1​

Answers

Explanation:

i) Melting point = 15°C and Boiling point = 110°C

ii) The region C on graph there is only liquid state, the region A on graph there is only solid state.

iii) The straight line A1 - B1 shows that the melting point of solid wax and getting converted to liquid form.

iv) Latent heat of vaporization is a physical property of a substance.

It is defined as the heat required to change one mole of liquid at its boiling point under standard atmospheric pressure. 

v) At 'B' the wax is at both solid and liquid state

How is each nucleotide different from the others?
A. It has different bases.
B. It has different side chains.
C. It has different carboxyl groups.
D. It has different amine groups.

Answers

Answer:

a. po tamang sagot

Explanation:

pa pafoolow po pleasr

The DNA and RNA are polynucleotides which contain a chain of nucleotides monomers with different nitrogenous bases. Each  nucleotide different from the others, as  It has different bases. The correct option is A.

What is a nucleotide?

A nucleotide is defined as a compound containing three component units, namely a pentose sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose), a heterocyclic nitrogenous base (a substituted purine or a substituted pyrimidine) and a phosphate group.

The nucleotides are the phosphate esters of nucleosides. A nucleotide containing ribose as the sugar unit is termed as the ribonucleotide. While one containing 2-deoxyribose as the sugar unit is termed as the deoxyribonucleotide.

The nitrogenous bases in RNA are adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil whereas in DNA the bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. The purines are adenine and guanine whereas cytosine, thymine and uracil are pyrimidines.

Thus the correct option is A.

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