In the construction of a large reactor pressure vessel, a new steel alloy with a plane strain fracture toughness of 55 MPa-m1/2 and a Y value of 1.0. An in-service stress level of 200 MPa has been calculated. What is the length of a surface crack (in mm) that will lead to fracture

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]l=24mm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Plane strain fracture toughness of [tex]T=55 MPa-m1/2[/tex]

Y value [tex]Y=1.0[/tex]

Stress level of[tex]\sigma =200 MPa[/tex]

Generally the equation for length of a surface crack is mathematically given by

[tex]l=\frac{1}{\pi}(\frac{T}{Y*\sigma})^2[/tex]

[tex]l=\frac{1}{3.142}(\frac{55}{1*200})^2[/tex]

[tex]l=0.024m[/tex]

Therefore

in mm

[tex]l=24mm[/tex]


Related Questions

Solve using Matlab the problems:

One using the permutation of n objects formula

One using the permutation of r objects out of n objects

You can pick these problems from the textbook or you can make up your own questions.


Help me pleaseeeee

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

% Clears variables and screen

clear; clc

% Asks user for input

n = input('Total number of objects: ');

r = input('Size of subgroup: ');

% Computes and displays permutation according to basic formulas

p = 1;

for i = n - r + 1 : n

   p = p*i;

end

str1 = [num2str(p) ' permutations'];

disp(str1)

% Computes and displays combinations according to basic formulas

str2 = [num2str(p/factorial(r)) ' combinations'];

disp(str2)

=================================================================================

Example: check

How many permutations and combinations can be made of the 15 alphabets, taking four at a time?

The answer is:

32760 permutations

1365 combinations

==================================================================================

The host at the end of the video claims that ___________ is crucial to his success as a driver. A. Reaction time B. A safe space C. His seat belt

Answers

Answer:

answer is C. his seat belt

Hot air is to be cooled as it is forced to flow through the tubes exposed to atmospheric air. Fins are to be added in order to enhance heat transfer. Would you recommend attaching the fins inside or outside the tubes? Why? When would you recommend auaching fins both inside and outside the tubes?

Answers

Answer:

Fins should be attached outside the tube Fins can be attached on both sides when convection coefficient of air inside the tube is equal to the convection coefficient of atmospheric air outside the tube

Explanation:

The main function of the fins that are to be added is to ensure the speedy transfer of heat from the Hot air.

The fins should be attached outside the tube because the convection coefficient of air is higher inside the tube than the convection coefficient of the outside air ( atmospheric air ),  BUT

When convection coefficient of air inside the tube is equal to the atmospheric air outside the tube, it is recommended that the fins can be added on both sides of the tube ( i.e. in and outside the tube )

Different metabolic control systems have different characteristic time scales for a control response to be achieved. Match the time scale with the control system.

a. Covalent modification
b. Allosteric control
c. Gene expression

1. Seconds to minutes
2. Milliseconds
3. Hours

Answers

Answer:

a. Covalent modification = Seconds to minutes

b. Allosteric control = Milliseconds

c. Gene expression = Hours

Explanation:

Covalent modifications refer to the addition and/or removal of chemical groups by the action of particular enzymes such as methylases, acetylases, phosphorylases, phosphatases, etc. For example, histones are chromatin-associated proteins covalently modified by enzymes that add methyl groups (histone methylation), acetyl groups (histone acetylation), phosphate groups (histone phosphorylation), etc. Moreover, allosteric control, also known as allosteric regulation, is a type of regulation of the enzyme activity by binding an effector molecule (allosteric modulator) at a different site than the enzyme's active site, thereby triggering a conformational change on the enzyme upon binding of an effector. Finally, gene expression encompasses the cellular processes by which genetic information flows from genes to proteins (i.e., transcription >> translation). In metabolic pathways, enzymes that are able to catalyze irreversible reactions represent sites of control (for example, during glycolysis, pyruvate kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes an irreversible reaction, thereby serving as a control site). In turn, enzymatic activity is modulated by covalent modifications or reversible binding of allosteric effectors. Finally, metabolic pathways are also modulated by gene regulatory mechanisms that control the transcription of specific enzymes required for such pathways. During these processes, the times required for allosteric regulation, covalent modification (e.g., phosphorylation) and transcriptional control can be counted in milliseconds, seconds, and hours, respectively.

Explain moment of inertia

Answers

Answer:

The moment of inertia is basically a physical quantity which describes how easy it is for a body to rotate itself around a given axis.

In easier wording: Moment of Inertia is a body and when it starts rotating or moving, it will keep doing so until we stop it by force.

Explanation:

For example, a car that is moving and active will continue to move even if you were to switch the engine off.

Future solution for air pollution in new zealand

Answers

Answer:

New Zealand may use some of these solutions to prevent air pollution

Explanation:

Using public transports.

Recycle and Reuse

No to plastic bags

Reduction of forest fires and smoking

Use of fans instead of Air Conditioner

Use filters for chimneys

Avoid usage of crackers

How many numbers multiple of 3 are in the range [2,2000]?

Answers

i don’t even know lol i’m just tryna bring my points up sorry.

5-2 discussion: the role of communication in success

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows;

Explanation:

It is critical to communicate well during negotiations and conversation in order to attain your objectives. Communication also becomes essential in business and corporation . Effective communication may help you as well as your employees develop a strong professional relationship, which can boost morale and efficiency.

“Snow Cover Area change Analysis for Kabul Basin”

Summarize how GIS & Remote Sensing is incorporated in this study.

Answers

GIS

The full for GIS is : Geographic Information System.

The GIS is a system of mapping that is used to create, analyze, manage and map all the types of data.

It is a method capturing, checking as well as displaying all the data that is related to the position of the surface of earth.

Remote Sensing

Remote sensing is defined as a process where the various physical characteristics of an area are constantly monitored and detected by a process of measuring the reflection of the emitted radiations at ta distance.

The snow covered areas of the Kabul basin can be monitored and analyzed by using the process of GIS and remote sensing.

They provide a continuous source of information and data about snow covered peaks, the amount of snow to the authorities.

Learn More :

https://brainly.in/question/1556256?__cf_chl_captcha_tk__=pmd_2d2d9994422ca43d3cbbcf6322e6c34da175405a-1628654009-0-gqNtZGzNAvijcnBszQ3i

Explain the LWD process why is it important in drilling operations?

Answers

Answer:

Logging while drilling (LWD) is a technique of conveying well logging tools into the well borehole downhole as part of the bottom hole assembly (BHA). ... In these situations, the LWD measurement ensures that some measurement of the subsurface is captured in the event that wireline operations are not possible.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

định khoản nghiệp vụ sau : tạm ứng cho nhân viên A đi công tác bằng tiền mặt 50.000

Answers

Answer:

report on a fight you have witnessed

8.50 nC of charge is uniformly distributed along a thin rod of length L = 9.20 cm, which is then bent into a semicircle. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the circle​

Answers

The answer would be 8.65

A one electron species, Xm, where m is the charge of the one electron species and X is the element symbol, loses its one electron from its ground state when it absorbs 7.84×10−17 J of energy. Using the prior information, the charge of the one electron species is?

Answers

Answer:

c +5

Explanation:

we have difference in energy =

2.18x10⁻¹⁸ x z² / n²

now n = 1

amount of energy absorbed Δdelta = 7.84×10−17 J

7.84×10⁻¹⁷ = 2.18x10⁻¹⁸ x z²

we divide through by 2.18x10⁻¹⁸

z² = 7.84×10⁻¹⁷ / 2.18x10⁻¹⁸

z² = 35.9633

z = √35.9633

z = 5.9969

≈ 6

charge = atomic number 6 - number of electrons available in the element 1

= 6-1 = 5

from the calculations above, the charge of the one electron specie would be c +5

What are three types of land reform ​

Answers

Answer:

Abolition of intermediaries (rent collectors under the pre-Independence land revenue system); Tenancy regulation (to improve the contractual terms including the security of tenure); A ceiling on landholdings (to redistributing surplus land to the landless);

Types of Land Reform

Abolition of Intermediaries

The first step taken by the Indian government under land reforms post-independence was passing the Zamindari Abolition Act. The primary reason of a backward agrarian economy was the presence of intermediate entities like, jagirdars and zamindar who primarily focussed on collecting sky-rocketing rents catering to their personal benefits, without paying attention to the disposition of farms and farmers. Abolition of such intermediaries not only improved conditions of farmers by establishing their direct connection with the government but also improved agricultural production.

Regulation of Rents

This was in direct response to the unimaginably high rents which were charged by intermediaries during British rule, which resulted in a never-ending cycle of poverty and misery for tenants. Indian government implemented these regulations to protect farmers and labourers from exploitation by placing a maximum limit on the rent that could be charged for land.

Tenure Security

Legislations were passed in all states of the country to grant tenants with permanent ownership of lands and protection from unlawful evictions on expiry of the lease. This law protects tenants from having to vacate a property immediately after their tenure is over unless ordered by law. Even in that case, ownership can be regained by tenants with the excuse of personal cultivation.

Tech A says that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor s magnetic field. Tech B says that the voltage regulator is installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Voltage Regulator

Technician A is correct.

Explanation:

Technician B is not correct.  The voltage regulator is not installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery as claimed by Technician B.  Technician A's opinion that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor's magnetic field is correct.  The computer can also be used to control the output of the alternator by controlling the field current.

Race cars at the Indianapolis Speedway average speeds of 185 mi/h. After determining the altitude of Indianapolis, find the Mach number of these cars and estimate whether compressibility might affect their aerodynamics.

Answers

Answer:

- the Mach number is 0.24.

- Compressibility becomes effective when Mach number is greater than 0.3, the Mach number of the race cars is less than 0.3, hence, compressibility will not affect their aerodynamics.

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Average speed V = 185 miles per hour = ( 185 /2.237 ) m/s = 82.7 m/s

From Almanac, we can find that Indianapolis is at 220 m altitude.

So from table, at that altitude, the standard speed of sound will be 339.4 m/s .

Mach number of the race car will be;

Mach Number = Velocity / sound speed

we substitute

Mach Number = ( 82.7 m/s ) / ( 339.4 m/s )

Mach Number = 0.24

Therefore the Mach number is 0.24.

We know that, compressibility becomes effective when the Mach number is greater than 0.3.

Since the Mach number of the race cars is less than 0.3, compressibility will not affect their aerodynamics.

 

Question in Probability and Statistics 2

Answers

Since we both have a question in same subject may u help me with this For a confidence level of 80% with a sample size of 21, find the critical t value

Flat plate collector can provide temperature upto_____​

Answers

Answer:

80⁰C

Explanation:

80°C.

Normal flat plate collectors can deliver heat at temperatures up to 80°C. Deficiency rates for normal flat plate collectors can be classified as visual losses, which produce with cumulative angles of the incident sunshine, and thermal losses, which upsurge fast with the working temperature intensities

: A cyclical load of 1500 lb is to be exerted at the end of a 10 in. long aluminium beam (see Figure below). The bar must survive for at least 10° cycles. What is the minimum diameter of the bar?

Answers

Answer:

the minimum diameter of the bar is 1.634 in

what is the term Self-induced EMF (Induction) ​

Answers

Self induction and Mutual induction

If the current through the coil changes, the flux through the coil changes and an emf is induced. Since the emf is induced in the coil due to its own field, it is called self–induced emf and the phenomenon is called self–induction.

Answer:

Self induced EMF is the electro-motive force that is generated due to change in flux in the coil caused by the change in current in the same coil.

A binary system of species 1 and 2 consists of vapor and liquid phases in equilibrium
at temperature T. The overall mole fraction of species 1 in the system is z1 = 0.65. At
temperature T, lnγ1 = 0.67 x2
2; lnγ2 = 0.67 x1
2; P1
sat = 32.27 kPa; and P2
sat = 73.14 kPa.
Assuming the validity of Eq. (13.19),
Final PDF to printer
13.10. Problems 511
smi96529_ch13_450-523.indd 511 01/06/17 03:27 PM
(a) Over what range of pressures can this system exist as two phases at the given T and z1?
(b) For a liquid-phase mole fraction x1 = 0.75, what is the pressure P and what molar
fraction of the system is vapor?
(c) Show whether or not the system exhibits an azeotrope

Answers

The answer in photo
Please don't forget put heart ♥️

The purification of hydrogen gas is possible by diffusion through a thin palladium sheet. Calculate the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour (in kg/h) through a 4.0-mm thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.25 m^2 at 500°C. Assume a diffusion coefficient of 6.0 x 10^-8 m^2/s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 3.5 and 0.25 kg/m^3 (kilogram of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium), and that steady-state conditions have been attained. (clearly show your solution step by step, pay attention to units otherwise you will lose points!)

Answers

Man I don't have a clue, but this stuff sounds interesting

Technician A says that a continuously variable transmission is an automatic transmission that does not shift gears. Technician B says that a continuously variable transmission has a maximum of six distinct gear ranges. Which technician is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Only Technician A

Explanation:

Continuously variable transmission (CVT) does not shift gears because it simply doesn't have gears. It instead uses 2 pulleys which change constantly and continuously in size, and they are linked by a belt. Continuously variable transmission (CVT) is automatic transmission as mentioned in the question above, largely due to the power the belt continuously transmits, making the vehicle's engine work in the optimum power range.

While Technician B saying, that a continuously variable transmission has a maximum of six distinct gear ranges, which is not correct because continuously variable transmission (CVT) works with an unlimited number of gear ratios within a fixed range.

   

Biết op-amp có Vsat =  12V, R1=R2=R3=R4=R, dạng sóng điện áp Vi(t) được cho như
hình 2.16b
a. Tính V0 theo Vi, độ lợi áp AV
b. Vẽ lại dạng sóng điện áp V0(t) khi Vm= 3
8 V
c. Vẽ lại dạng sóng điện áp V0(t) khi Vm = 5V

Answers

Answer:

Hello bro

Explanation:

I think i can help you something but can you translate it on english plzz

What is working fluid and mention five example of working fluid.​

Answers

Answer:

For fluid power, a working fluid is a gas or liquid that primarily transfers force, motion, or mechanical energy. ... Examples without phase change include air or hydrogen in hot air engines such as the Stirling engine, air or gases in gas-cycle heat pumps, etc.

Explanation:

Answer:

A working fluid is a gas or liquid that primarily transfers force, motion or mechanical energy

Examples:Air, pentane, chlorofluorocarbons, butane, propane and ammonia

If OSHA determines that an employer's response to a non-formal complaint is adequate, what options does the employee filing the non-formal complaint have?

Answers

Fill it out without telling ur employer as that may cause backlash and have an osha certified employee come check out ur work or job site

Use a truth table to verify the first De Morgan law ¬(p ∧ q) ≡ ¬p ∨ ¬q.

Answers

Answer:

p q output ¬(p ∧ q)

0 0 1

0 1 1

1 0 1

0 0 0

p q output ¬p ∨ ¬q

0 0 1

0 1 1

1 0 1

0 0 0

Explanation:

We'll create two separate truth tables for both sides of the equation, and see if they match.

The expressions in the question use AND, OR and NOT operators.

The AND operation needs both inputs to be 1 to return a 1.The OR operation needs at least 1 of the inputs to be 1 to return a 1. The NOT operation takes a 1 and turns it into a 0, or takes a 0 and turns it into a 1.

Let's start with ¬(p ∧ q)

NOT (0 AND 0) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (0 AND 1) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (1 AND 0) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (1 AND 1) = NOT (1) = 0

Now let's move on to the second expression ¬p ∨ ¬q

NOT(0) OR NOT(0) = 1 OR 1 = 1NOT(0) OR NOT(1) = 1 OR 0 = 1NOT(1) OR NOT(0) = 0 OR 1 = 1NOT(0) OR NOT(0) = 0 OR 0 = 0

Therefore we can say the two expressions are equivalent.

Attached  the truth table to verify the first De Morgan's law ¬(p ∧ q) ≡ ¬p ∨ ¬q:

What is the explanation of the truth table?

As you can see from the attached truth table, the truth values for ¬(p ∧ q) and ¬p ∨ ¬q are the same for all combinations of p and q, confirming the validity of the first De Morgan's law.

De Morgan's law is a fundamental principle in propositional logic.

It states that the negation of a conjunction (AND) is equivalent to the disjunction (OR) of the negations of the individual propositions.

Learn more about truth table at:

https://brainly.com/question/28605215

#SPJ3

The load on a bolt consists of an axial pull of 10 KN together with a transverse shear force of 5 KN. Find the diameter of bolt required according to I. Maximum principal stress theory; 2. Maximum shear stress theory; 3. Maximum principal strain theory, 4. Maximum strain energy theory, and 5 Maximum distortion energy theory. Take permissible tensile stress at elastic limit = 100 MPa and poisson's ratio = 0.3​

Answers

Answer:

hey. its a big question. solved from *c hegg

Explanation:

What is the built-in pollution control system in an incinerator called

Answers

Explanation:

hbyndbnn☝️

Question # 1
Fill in the Blank
Complete the following sentence.
Mobility refers to the ability to _____.

Answers

Mobility refers to the ability to move from one position to another.

to move or walk freely and easly

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