In the case of an open fracture, you may do all of the following except:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Put a rigid material (splint) next to the injury, and tie or tape it in place. Secure the splint above and below the injury. Don't increase damage by straightening an injury.

Answer 2

In the case of an open fracture, it is advised to put a rigid material (splint) next to the injury, and tie or tape it in place.

What is fracture?

A fracture is a partial or the complete breakage in the bone. There are many different types of fractures depending upon the breakage and severity of the fracture. Bone fractures are often caused by the falls, trauma, or as a result of a direct blow or kick to the body parts. Overuse or repetitive motions can cause stress fractures.

In the case of an open fracture, it is advised to put a rigid material such as splint next to the injury, and tie or tape it into a place. Secure the splint above and below the injured area. Do not increase the damage by straightening an injury.

Learn more about Fracture here:

https://brainly.com/question/7465590

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Related Questions

A rod that was originally 100-cm-long experiences a strain of 82%. What is the new length of the rod?


122 cm


182 cm


82 cm


22 cm


108.2 cm

Answers

Answer: (b)

Explanation:

Given

Original length of the rod is [tex]L=100\ cm[/tex]

Strain experienced is [tex]\epsilon=82\%=0.82[/tex]

Strain is the ratio of the change in length to the original length

[tex]\Rightarrow \epsilon =\dfrac{\Delta L}{L}\\\\\Rightarrow 0.82=\dfrac{\Delta L}{100}\\\\\Rightarrow \Delta L=82\ cm[/tex]

Therefore, new length is given by (Considering the load is tensile in nature)

[tex]\Rightarrow L'=\Delta L+L\\\Rightarrow L'=82+100=182\ cm[/tex]

Thus, option (b) is correct.

Calculate the number of 12 V batteries (capacity 120 Ah) needed to run a 3 kW DC motor that operates in 240 V. How many hours the motor will run with 20 of such batteries connected in series?

Answers

Answer:

20 batteries9.6 hours

Explanation:

To obtain 240 V from 12 V batteries they must be connected in series. The number needed is ...

  240/12 = 20 . . . batteries needed

__

The current draw will be ...

  (3000 W)/(240 V) = 12.5 A

Then the time available from the battery stack is ...

  (120 Ah)/(12.5 A) = 9.6 h

The motor can run 9.6 hours from the series connection.

Frame 4 questions about the challenges that astronauts have to face in space.

Answers

Answer:

Lack of oxygen

Decompression sickness

temperature variation

lack of gravity

Cosmic radiations hazards

motion sickness

Explanation:

When an astronaut travels in the space he is aware of the challenges he might face during his journey. There are various test and rehearsals of travelling before a final travel takes place. An astronaut goes through many challenges which includes lack of oxygen supply, decompression and motion sickness. There is no gravity in space so an astronaut will have to be aware of the difficulties he might face during his travel. An hour on earth is 7 years long in space, so an astronaut should have patience and be able to deal with time variation.

Unfiltered full wave rectifier with a 120 V 60 Hz input produces an output with a peak of 15V. When a capacitor-input filter and a 1k ohm load are connected the DC output voltage is 14V. What is... The value of the capacitor? The value of the peak to peak ripple voltage?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_{pp}=2V[/tex]

Explanation:

Source Voltage [tex]V= 120V[/tex]

Frequency [tex]f=60Hz[/tex]

Peak output voltage [tex]Vp=15V[/tex]

Peak Output Voltage with filter [tex]V_p'=14V[/tex]

Generally the equation for Peak to peak voltage is mathematically given by

[tex]V_p'=V_p-\frac{V_{pp}}{2}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]V_{pp}=2(V_p-v_p')[/tex]

[tex]V_{pp}=2(15-14)[/tex]

[tex]V_{pp}=2V[/tex]

I am having trouble understanding how I got these wrong on my test. Is there something I am missing with xor?

Answers

Answer:

  your answer is correct

Explanation:

You have the correct mapping from inputs to outputs. The only thing your teacher may disagree with is the ordering of your inputs. They might be written more conventionally as ...

 A B Y

 0 0 1

 0 1 0

 1 0 0

 1 1 1

That is, your teacher may be looking for the pattern 1001 in the last column without paying attention to what you have written in column B.

In the construction of a large reactor pressure vessel, a new steel alloy with a plane strain fracture toughness of 55 MPa-m1/2 and a Y value of 1.0. An in-service stress level of 200 MPa has been calculated. What is the length of a surface crack (in mm) that will lead to fracture

Answers

Answer:

[tex]l=24mm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Plane strain fracture toughness of [tex]T=55 MPa-m1/2[/tex]

Y value [tex]Y=1.0[/tex]

Stress level of[tex]\sigma =200 MPa[/tex]

Generally the equation for length of a surface crack is mathematically given by

[tex]l=\frac{1}{\pi}(\frac{T}{Y*\sigma})^2[/tex]

[tex]l=\frac{1}{3.142}(\frac{55}{1*200})^2[/tex]

[tex]l=0.024m[/tex]

Therefore

in mm

[tex]l=24mm[/tex]

a video inspection snake is use

Answers

Answer:

very good thx

Explanation:

Technician A says that all electric motors are DC motors. Technician B says that two types of brushless motors use AC current. Which technician is correct

Answers

Answer:

Technician B only.

Explanation:

It is not necessary that all electric motors will use Direct current, some may also use Alternative current. Some electric motors that use DC may use brushes. There are two types of brushless motors that use alternative current.

So I am going to do online school till I graduate and I have horrible internet. i only get about 3 quarters of each class I take so I miss most of it. WHAT DO I DO. my mom said she will never let me go back to a brick-and-mortar school.

Answers

If you are struggling to attend the entirety of your online class, I would consider getting in touch with your teacher, telling your situation, and asking them to help you in whatever way possible. Many teachers may be willing to explain the contents of the lesson through email or office hours. A guidance counselor, if available, may also be willing to assist you by talking to teachers for you if they refuse to cooperate. It may also be helpful to talk to your parents and explain to them that you are worried about your grades declining if you are to continue studying from home. They may understand that while this alternative works for some, it does not benefit you.


Hope this helps! Comment below for more questions.

What statement about the print() function is true?

print() has a variable number of parameters.

print() can have only one parameter.

print() can be used to obtain values from the keyboard.

print() does not automatically add a line break to the display.

Answers

Explanation:

print() has a variable number of parameters. this is the answer.

hope this helps you

have a nice day

Determine the resistance values for a voltage divider that must meet the following specifications:_______.
a. The current drawn from the source under unloaded condition is not to exceed 5 mA.
b. The sourcevoltage is to be 10 V, and the required outputs are to be 5 V and 2.5 V.
c. Sketch the circuit.
d. Deter-mine the effect on the output voltages if a load is connected to each tap one at a time.

Answers

Answer:

i) when circuit is unloaded : R1 + R2 = 2kΩ.

ii) when 5V output voltage is applied :  R1 = 1 kΩ , R2 =  1 kΩ

iii) when 2.5 v output voltage is applied : R1 = 1500 Ω,  R2 = 500 Ω

iv) when: R1 = 1 kΩ , R2 =  1 kΩ  is connected in parallel output voltage < 5 V

When : R1 = 1500 Ω, R2 = 500 Ω is connected in parallel output voltage > 2.5V

Explanation:

Current drawn from source under loaded condition ≤ 5 mA

source voltage = 10 v ,  required output = 5 v , 2.5 v

attached below is the sketch of the circuit

Resistance values

i) when the circuit is unloaded

Req = R1 + R2 = 2 kΩ  ( Req = Vs / I  = 10 / 5*10^-3 = 2 kΩ )

ii) when  output voltage = 5 v

we will apply voltage divider rule

R1 = 1 kΩ ,

R2 =  1 kΩ

iii) When the output voltage = 2.5 v

applying voltage divider rule

R1 = 1500 Ω

R2 = 500 Ω

iv) when the load is connected to each tap one at a time

i.e. when the resistance are in parallel

when: R1 = 1 kΩ , R2 =  1 kΩ  is connected in parallel output voltage < 5 V

When : R1 = 1500 Ω, R2 = 500 Ω is connected in parallel output voltage > 2.5V

attached below is the detailed solution to the given problem

Water is boiled in a pot covered with a loosely fitting lid at a location where the pressure is 85.4 kPa. A 2.61 kW resistance heater with 84.5% efficiency supplies heat to the pot. How many minutes will it take to boil 6.03 kg of water?

Answers

Answer:

t = 6179.1 s = 102.9 min = 1.7 h

Explanation:

The energy provided by the resistance heater must be equal to the energy required to boil the water:

E = ΔQ

ηPt = mH

where.

η = efficiency = 84.5 % = 0.845

P = Power = 2.61 KW = 2610 W

t = time = ?

m = mass of water = 6.03 kg

H = Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.26 x 10⁶ J/kg

Therefore,

(0.845)(2610 W)t = (6.03 kg)(2.26 x 10⁶ J/kg)

[tex]t = \frac{1.362\ x\ 10^7\ J}{2205.45\ W}[/tex]

t = 6179.1 s = 102.9 min = 1.7 h

Elliptic curve cryptography is considered as the latest and probably the one with a future. Having seen RSA in earlier modules, in which ways do YOU think elliptic cryptography is more advanced than RSA. You may read other material or get this information from the internet to answer this question. But make sure to provide necessary references when you do cite others.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below.

Explanation:

Some of the ways, how I think elliptic cryptography is more advanced than RSA are the following:

1. ECC - Elliptic Curve Cryptography uses smaller keys for the same level of security, particularly at greater levels of security.

2. ECC can work well and at a faster rate on a small-capacity device compared to RSA

3. It uses offer speedier SSL handshakes that enhance security

4. It offers fast signatures

5. It allows signatures to be computed in two stages, which enables lower latency than inverse throughput.

6. Relatively quick encryption and decryption

Given : x² + 200x = 166400 The current park is a square, and the addition will increase the width by 200 meters to give the expanded park a total area of 166,400 square meters To Find : the side length of the current square park. Solution: x² + 200x = 166400 => x(x + 200) = 166400 166400 = 320 * 520 => (320)(320 + 200) = 166400 => x = 320 side length of the current square park. = 320 m Learn More: Which expression is a possible leading term for the polynomial ... brainly.In/question/13233517

Answers

Answer:

320 m

Explanation:

To find the side length of the current park, x, we solve the quadratic equation for the area of the park

x² + 200x = 166400

x² + 200x - 166400 = 0

We multiply -166400 by x² to get -166400x². We now find the factors of 166400x² that will add up to 200x. These factors are -320x and 520x

So, we re-write the expression as

x² + 200x - 166400 = 0

x² + 520x - 320x - 166400 = 0

We write out the factors of the expression,

x² + 520x - 320x - 320 × 520 = 0

Factorizing the expression, we have

x(x + 520) - 320(x + 520) = 0

(x + 520)(x - 320) = 0

x + 520 = 0 or x - 320 = 0

x = -520 or x = 320

Since x is not negative, we take the positive answer.

So, x = 320 m

A network has three independent file servers, each with 90 percent reliability. The probability that the network will be functioning correctly (at least one server is working) at a given time is:

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "99.9%".

Explanation:

According to the information given in the question,

[tex]P(1 \ fail) = 0.1[/tex]

The probability of all fail will be:

[tex]P(all \ fail) = (0.1)^3[/tex]

                  [tex]=0.001[/tex]

hence,

[tex]P(not \ all \ fail)= 1-P(all \ fail)[/tex]

                        [tex]=0.999[/tex]

                        [tex]=99.9[/tex] (%)

Thus the above is the right answer.

A pinion and gear pair is used to transmit a power of 5000 W. The teeth numbers of pinion
and gear are 20 and 50. The module is 5 mm, the pressure angle is 20o
and the face width is 45 mm. The
rotational speed of pinion is 300 rev/min. Both the pinion and the gear material are Nitralloy 135 Grade2 with a hardness of 277 Brinell. The quality standard number Qv is 5 and installation is open gearing
quality. Find the AGMA bending and contact stresses and the corresponding factors of safety for a
pinion life of 109
cycles and a reliability of 0.98

Answers

Answer:

mark me as a brainleast

Explanation:

209781

write a verilog description of the following combinational circuit using concurrent statements. Each gate has a 5-ns delay, excluding the inverter, which has a 2-ns delay. (consider the below circuit is a full module)

Answers

Answer: Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer:

attached below

Explanation:

In this Verilog description we will refer to figure attached below

we will make some representation which are :

Represent  outputs of the input  AND gates = P

Represent outputs of the input NOR gates = Q

Inverter = R

attached below is the Verilog description

Bài 3: Cho cơ cấu culít (hình 3.5) với các kích thước động lAB = 0,5lAC = 0,1m. Khâu 3 chịu tác dụng của mô men M3 = 500 N. Cơ cấu ở trạng thái cân bằng. Tại thời điểm khâu 1 ở vị trí υ1 = 900 hãy tính áp lực tại các khớp động tại B, C và A.

Answers

??????????????????????

Why water parameters of Buriganga river vary between wet and dry seasons?
Explain.

Answers

I honestly don’t know because I honestly don’t know what I mean

The main water line into a tall building has a pressure of600kPaat 5mbelow ground level. Apump brings the pressure up so the water can be delivered at 200kPaat the top floor 150maboveground level. The volumetric flow rate is 0.01m3/s. Consider the liquid water as an incompressiblesubstance. Assume steady state operation, negligible changes in kinetic energy, and the water temperature remains constant. Determine the required pumpingpower [kW, hp].

Answers

Answer:

Required pump power = - 11.205 kW

Explanation:

Pi = 600 kPa

Zi ( initial height ) = - 5m

P2 = 200 kPa

Ze ( top floor above ground level ) = 150m

Flowrate = 0.01 m^3/s = 10 kg/s

Temperature = 10°C  ( assumed value )  remains constant

calculate the value of pumping power required ( i.e. work done )

Applying the energy equation

Hi + 1/2(vi)^2 + gZi = He + 1/2(Ve)^2 + gZe + W

given negligible internal/kinetic  energy  difference in "h's = the pv terms

W = ( Pi Vi - Pe V2 ) + g( Zi - Z2 )

   = ( (600 * 0.001)  - (200 * 0.001) ) + (9.81/1000) ( - 5 - 150 )

   = - 1.1205 Kg/kJ

required pump power = flowrate * -1.1205

                                     = 10 * ( - 1.1205 ) = - 11.205 kW

Which of the following is not a part sympathetic activation during the fight or flight response?

Answers

The parasympathetic division functions with actions that do not require immediate reaction. The sympathetic division initiates the fight-or-flight response and the parasympathetic initiates the rest-and-digest or feed-and-breed responses.

Answer:

Digestion functions become more active

Explanation:

I just took the text!

For each function , sketch the Bode asymptotic magnitude and asymptotic phase plots.

a. G(s)= 1/s(s+2)(s+4)
b. G(s)= (s+5)/(s+2)(s+4)
c. G(s)= (s+3)(s+5)/s(s+2)(s+4)

Answers

Answer:

attached below

Explanation:

a) G(s) = 1 / s( s+2)(s + 4 )

Bode asymptotic magnitude and asymptotic phase plots

attached below

b) G(s) = (s+5)/(s+2)(s+4)

phase angles = tan^-1 w/s , -tan^-1 w/s , tan^-1 w/4

attached below

c) G(s)= (s+3)(s+5)/s(s+2)(s+4)

solution attached below

Your boss is given a new cylindrical aluminum part to be sand cast. The part is a

disk 50 cm in diameter and 20 cm thick to be cast of pure aluminum in a closed

mold system containing a gating system and riser volume that is 50% of the mold

cavity volume. Assume that a superheat of 100°C is used and that the aluminum

properties are as follows:

▪ Melting temperature of aluminum = 660°C

▪ Latent heat of fusion = 389.3 J/g density

▪ Density = 2.70 g/cm3

▪ Specific heat = 0.88 J/g-°C. Assume the specific heat has the same value for

solid and molten aluminum.



Q1:Compute the amount of heat (in MJ) that must be added to the metal to heat it to the pouring temperature, starting from a room temperature of 25°C.


Q2: Assume the same part in Q2 is being made with the same method. Based upon past experience when poured from the same temperature, the mold constant for sand casting an aluminum part was found to be 5 min/cm2. Determine the total solidification time (in minutes) for the part.


Q3:Assume that the sand mold downsprue is 25 cm long and the cross-sectional area at the base is 2.5 cm2. The downsprue feeds a horizontal runner leading into a mold cavity. Assume also that the part has the same dimensions as described in Question 22 and that the volumetric contraction for the cast metal in the mold is 4.3%. Finally, assume that using the current superheat, it takes 28 seconds before solidification begins. What is the mold fill time (in seconds)?


Q4: Will the mold fill before the start of freezing?


Q5: Assume that a part with unknown dimensions uses a permanent mold casting process with a mold constant of 1 min/cm2 and that the part solidifies in 60 min. Calculate the dimensions (in cm) of an effective riser assuming that the riser is a cylinder with a height/diameter ratio H/D = 1 and that the riser will take 10% longer than the casting to solidify. H = D = ?

Answers

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Transients (surges) on a line can cause spikes or surges of energy that can damage delicate electronic components. A SPD device contains one or more ________________ than bypass and absorb the energy of the transient.

Answers

Answer:

I think ( MOV Metal oxide varistors )

Transients (surges) on a line can cause spikes or surges of energy that can damage delicate electronic components. A SPD device contains one or more MOV Metal oxide varistors than bypass and absorb the energy of the transient.

Steam enters a nozzle operating at steady state at 20 bar, 2808C, with a velocity of 80 m/s. The exit pressure and temperature are 7 bar and 1808C, respectively. The mass flow rate is 1.5 kg/s. Neglecting heat transfer and potential energy, determine (a) the exit velocity, in m/s. (b) the inlet and exit flow areas, in cm2

Answers

Answer:

A) 600.8 m/s

B) (i) 22.5 cm^2   (ii) 7.11 cm^2

Explanation:

Given data :

P1 = 20 bar ,  T1 = 2808°C

P2 = 7 bar ,  T2 = 1808°C

mass flow rate = 1.5 kg/s

Using the superheated vapor region in Table A-4

h1 = 2976.4 KJ/kg , v1 = 0.1200 m^3/kg

h2 = 2799.1 KJ/kg , v2 = 0.2847 m^3/kg  

A) calculate exit velocity  ( m/s )

given that we are to neglect heat transfer and potential energy

V2 ( exit velocity ) = ( V1^2 + 2 (√h1 - h2 )

                             = [ (80)^2 + 2 ( √ 2976.4 - 2799.1 )

                             = 600.8 m/s

B) calculate the inlet and exit flow areas ( cm^2 )

i) Inlet flow area

A1 = ( m * v1 ) / V1

    = ( 1.5 * 0.1200 )/ 80  = 22.5 cm^2

ii) exit flow area

A2 = ( m * v2 ) / V2

    = ( 1.5 * 0.2847 ) / 600.8  = 7.11 cm^2

Compute the minimum length of vertical curve that will provide 220 m stopping sight distance for a design speed of 110 km/h at the intersection of a -3.50% grade and a +2.70% grade.

Answers

i have made notes and saved it as a pdf u can take it to answer question and make ur concept good

The minimum length of vertical curve that will provide 220 m stopping sight distance is; 458.8 m

We are given;

Stopping sight distance; S = 220 m

Design Speed; V = 110 km/h

Intersection grade 1; G1 = +2.7

Intersection Grade 2; G2 = -3.5

From the AASHTO Table attached, we can trace the value of the radius of vertical curvature for the given stopping sight distance and design speed.

From the table, at S = 220 m and V = 110 km/h, we can see that;

Radius of vertical curvature; K = 74

Now, the difference in grade given is;

A = G1 - G2

A = 2.7 - (-3.5)

A = 2.7 + 3.5

A = 6.2

Formula for the minimum length of vertical curve is;

L = KA

Thus;

L = 74 × 6.2

L = 458.8 m

Read more about stopping sight distance at; https://brainly.com/question/2087168

state two disadvantages and two advantages of a simple manometer.

Answers

Advantages include;

1. Easy to fabricate and relatively inexpensive.
2. Good accuracy.


Disadvantages include;
1. It is large in size and bulky.
2. It needs leveling.

Refrigerant-134a enters an adiabatic compressor at -30oC as a saturated vapor at a rate of 0.45 m3 /min and leaves at 900 kPa and 55oC. Determine (a) the power input to the compressor, (b) the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, and (c) the rate of exergy destruction and the second-law efficiency of the compressor. Take T0

Answers

Answer:

a) 1.918 kw

b) 86.23%

c) 0.26 kw

Explanation:

Given data:

T1 = -30°C = 243 k  , T0 = 27°C

using steam tables

h1 = 232.19 KJ/kg

s1 = 0.9559 Kj/Kgk

T2 = 55°C   P2 = 900 kPa

Psat = 1492 kPa,  h2 = 289.95 Kj/Kg, s2 = 0.9819 Kj/kgk , m = 0.0332 kg/s

a) Determine the power input to the compressor

power input = 1.918 kw

b) Determine isentropic efficiency of compressor

Isentropic efficiency = 86.23%

c) Determine rate of exergy destruction

rate = 0.26 kw

Attached below is the detailed solution of the given problems

A resistivity meter is measured in

Answers

ohms ..................

Discuss the organizational system that you believe would be the most effective for the safety officer in a medium-sized (100-200) manufacturing facility

Answers

Answer:

A safety manager is a person who designs and maintains the safety elements at workplace. A balance should be required for production and the job in providing work environment. As a safety officer in a medium sized manufacturing facility the following organizational system can be designed and maintained:

Maintaining a workplace as per the guidelines by Occupational safety and health association. The rules and regulation should be such that maintains the manufacturing facilities.  For warning to workers proper labelling, floor mapping, signs, posters should be used.  Procurement and usage of safe tools.  A guideline that describes safety standard and precautionary measures should be available to the workers. They should be aware about all the steps that needs to be taken in crisis.  Ensuring that the workers have enough training safety and health or accident prevention.  Identify and eliminate the hazardous elements from the workplace.  A strict action should be taken against the worker in case of violation of rules and not adhering with guidelines.

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Who are the individuals who fill non-elected positions in government and comprise the bureaucracy? Group of answer choices Cabinet members Congressional aides Private citizens Civil servants who is the tallest man in earth? If 2x - 5y 7 = 0 is perpendicular to the line ax - y - 3 = 0 what is the value of a ?A) a =2/3B) a =5/2C) a = -2/3D) a = -5/2 9. Calculate the perimeter and the perimeter of a quadrant of a circle with radius 7 cmcorrect to 3 significant figures. Pls help I literally am crying I dont understand ): What was Italy's largest and most powerful nation-state in the mid 1800's? HELP PLZ I GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST IF YOU GET CORRECT PLZ I BEG YOUin a 2-digit number, the tens digit is 5 less than the units digit. if you reverse the number, the result is 7 greater than the double the original number. find the original number 12.5% of it is 6 hrs pls pls pls help me answer this quickly Which statements describe the synapse? Select all that apply. It carries information through electrical impulses to the cell body.It is part of the neuron.It ensures that information travels in one direction only.It carries information through chemical impulses to the cell body.It is the gap between neurons.It ensures that information travels in multiple directions. A purchase costs $25.79 plus a tax of $1.29. Find the sales tax rate. An investment center generated a contribution margin of $400,000, fixed costs of $200,000 and sales of $2,000,000. The center's average operating assets were $800,000. How much is the return on investment 1. Make a list of the ancient human civilizations including the rivers where they were developed. equals 20+20=40 Expression value is An angle measures 51.4 less than the measure of its complementary angle. What is the measure of each angle? What two numbers are between 3.15?The options are:a. 3.0 and 3.1b. 3.1 and 3.2c. 3.2 and 3.3Be quick please, due in 10 minutes! Would you consider discrimination and equality concerns for people with dementia a societal problem? 3.7 kg of a saturated water vapor at 0.4 MPa is isothermally cooled until it is a saturated liquid. Calculate the amount of heat rejected during this process in MJ. (Report your answer in 3 decimal places.) Read the following excerpt from the Declaration of Independence, and readthe question that follows. "- Such has been the patient sufferance ofthese Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them toalter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present Kingof Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all havingin direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over theseStates." Based on the Declaration of Independence, how would the patriotsdescribe King George Ill?A. Out of touch with the coloniesB. TerrifyingC. As a tyrantD. As an ally 50 percent of 120 is the same as 80 percent of what number? A) 42 B) 45 C) 48 D) 52