In the bacterial CRISPR system, the crRNA performs which of the following functions?

Answers

Answer 1

The CRISPR-Cas system is a genome engineering tool to edit the genome of any species. The crRNA is a sequence complementary to the target DNA of this genome editing system.

The CRISPR-Cas genome editing system is a recently developed genome engineering tool, which can be used to edit the genome of virtually any species.

This genome editing system consists of a nuclease (Cas) protein that cuts the DNA at the targeted regions, and a single guide RNA (sgRNA), which contains a crRNA (17-20 nt) sequence complementary to the target DNA.

In consequence, the sgRNA guides to the Cas protein in order to cleave the genome at targeted nucleotide sequences.

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Related Questions

Question 1) Discuss how compounds in different types of organisms can be used to benefit people? ( Will Mark Brainliest).​

Answers

Compounds from different organisms are being used widely bu humans for their benefits. Some of the compounds are used as drugs. For example, penicillin is used as a drug or antibiotic. There are many plants which provides humans with other types of medicines and herbal remedies. There are other compounds which are used for cancer treatment. For example, taxol is a compound obtained from trees which are being used as anticancer drugs.

In what type of organism is cell differentiation
necessary?
A. prokaryotes
B. kingdom archaebacteria
C. single-celled organisms
D. multi-cellular organisms

Answers

It’s D. multi-cellular organisms. Differentiated cells are important in a multicellular organism because they are able to preform a specialized function in the body.
The answer is D that’s what I got

How does respiration impact the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?

Answers

The process of respiration produces energy for organisms by combining glucose with oxygen from the air. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are changed into energy and carbon dioxide. Therefore, carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere during the process of cellular respiration.

I need help with dis one too plz!!!question 5

Answers

Explanation:

4) option D

5) option A

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Psych-
Causal attribution theories generally try to explain how we:

1) are influenced by others

2) predict how others will behave based on their attitudes

3) change our attitudes toward other people

4) determine the causes of others' behavior

5) relate to and interact with other people

Answers

Causal attribution theories generally try to explain how we determine the causes of the others' behavior based on personal or situational attributions.

This theory was developed by Horald Kelly in 1967, and explains how people attribute the behavior of others according to dispositional (internal) and situational (external) factors.

Dispositional factors are those based on internal characteristics, such as effort and skill. Situational factors, on the other hand, are environmental and external to the individual, such as luck and task difficulty.

Therefore, according to theory we are more likely to attribute the cause of the behavior of others to factors that most coincide with the action.

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Examine the comparison between a eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell. Which two lettered choices provide a comparison of structures that encode genetic information for the cells? A) A and D B) B and D C) C and D D) None of these choices, as prokaryotic cells do not contain DNA

I am almost certain it is A) a and d) but I need reassurance.

Answers

Answer: c & d

Explanation:

C and D provide a comparison of structures that encode genetic information for the cells. So, the correct option is C.

What are Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells?

Prokaryotic cells are single-celled microorganisms known to be the earliest on earth. Prokaryotes include Bacteria and Archaea. The photosynthetic prokaryotes include cyanobacteria that perform photosynthesis. A prokaryotic cell consists of a single membrane and therefore, all the reactions occur within the cytoplasm which can be free-living or parasites.

Eukaryotic cells are defined as having a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear membrane and form large and complex organelles. Protozoa, fungi, plants and animals all contain eukaryotic cells which are classified under the kingdom Eukaryota.

Thus, C and D provide a comparison of structures that encode genetic information for the cells. So, the correct option is C.

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True or False: Because the microbiome is important for fitness, many organisms have developed specific strategies for passing the microbiome on to progeny.

Answers

The statement 'because the microbiome is important for fitness, many organisms have developed specific strategies for passing the microbiome on to progeny' is TRUE. It is natural selection in action.

According to the evolutionary theory proposed by Darwin, natural selection is the mechanism by which species change (evolve) to adapt to particular environmental conditions.

In this case, the microbiome represents an evolutionary adaptive mechanism, thereby natural selection will tend to favor individuals that have a beneficial microbiome.

In consequence, individuals having a beneficial microbiome will have more chances to reproduce and survive (i.e., they have higher adaptive fitness), thereby they also have more chances to pass this adaptive trait to the next generation.

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so how many eyes do a dog and cat have

Answers

Answer:

i think its 2

dog have 2 eyes and cat also have 2 eyes

what are some drawbacks to using mice in genetic studies?

Answers

Answer:

One drawback to using transgenic, knock-in, and knock-out mice to study human diseases is that many disorders occur late in life, and when genes are altered to model such diseases, the mutations can profoundly affect development and cause early death.

hope this helps

Explanation:

Genetically altered mice have served to recapitulate human diseases, including cancer, glaucoma, heart disease, and diabetes. However, despite their genetic similarity to humans, mouse models are criticized for their failure to accurately mimic human disease phenotypes.

Why it's bad to use mice as an experiment:

The use of mice as model organisms to study human biology is predicated on the genetic and physiological similarities between the species. Mice are less reliable as models of human disease, however, because the networks linking genes to disease are likely to differ between the two species.

Have a great day! :D

If you were born November 16, 1986 how old are you today

Answers

Answer:

2021-1986 = 35 years old

Explanation:

Answer
You say
2021-1986
The person is 35 years old

Hope this helps :)

The process of mitosis ensures that each daughter cell has a copy of every chromosome present in the parent cell. What is the use of this process?

Answers

Answer:

option C is correct... the third one

Complete the Punnett square

Answers

Answers:
1. BbEE
2. BbEe
3. BbEe
4. bbEe

Hope this helps!

1) BbEE

2) BbEe

3) BbEe

4) bbEe

    The Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the genotypes of a particular breeding / etc. For example, in the top left BE and BE becomes BBEE because you take both letters and put them together. Here, the Bs will go first and the Es. In the one to the right of that, Be and BE becomes BBEe as you put the Bs and Es in order, but you also have to make sure that lowercase bs go after uppercase bs, and etc.

Have a nice day!

    I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

4. What factors might affect bone strength?

Answers

Answer:

Bone strength is influenced by changes in the structure (size and shape) and composition [cortical (compact) bone, trabecular (sponge-like) bone, amount of cartilage] of the bone. 6 A high peak mass at a young age and the decrease of bone loss at a later age are two ways to reduce osteoporosis risk.

Explanation:

Answer:

Bone need enough Calcium

Explanation:

The amount of calcium in your diet. A diet low in calcium contributes to diminished bone density, early bone loss and an increased risk of fractures.

Physical activity. ...

Tobacco and alcohol use. ...

Sex. ...

Size. ...

Age. ...

Race and family history. ...

Hormone levels.

Quante tipo di carte geografica ci sono

Answers

Answer:

According to the ICSM (Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping), there are five different types of maps: General Reference, Topographical, Thematic, Navigation Charts and Cadastral Maps and Plans.

Sorry that's not my language : (




By thank you for points im so sorry for that nonsense word: /

is broccoli a dicot or monocot?

Answers

Answer:

Broccoli is a dicot

Explanation:

I looked it up on the internet :)

Unlike monocots, the pollen grains of dicot plants have three pores and are called trisulcate. Dicot plants can also have bark and secondary growth increases the diameter (girth) of the plant. Examples of dicots include potatoes, tomatoes, apples, pears, peaches, cauliflower, peppers, broccoli, and cabbage.

Foods that are dicot: Dicots​ ​- ​Flowering plants with two seed leaves. Examples of these are: fruits, vegetables, mangoes, lentils, blackberries, potatoes, and avocados.

Foods that are monocot: Other economically important monocotyledon crops include various palms (Arecaceae), bananas and plantains (Musaceae), gingers and their relatives, turmeric and cardamom (Zingiberaceae), asparagus (Asparagaceae), pineapple (Bromeliaceae), sedges (Cyperaceae) and rushes (Juncaceae), and leeks, onion and garlic ( ...

Hope this helped!♡︎シ

HEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEELLLLLLLPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
DNA and RNA contain nucleotides that code for what?

A Carbonic Acids

B Amino Acids

C Hydrochloric Acids

D Lactic Acids

Answers

Answer:

your answer is definitely B: Amino Acids

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What are the two most common types of secondary structure found in proteins?

1- α-helices and β-arrays
2- double stranded helices and β-arrays
3- α-helices and β-pleated sheets
4- β-spirals and α-turns

Answers

Answer:

1- α-helices and β-arrays

The left cerebral hemisphere controls the muscles on the right side of the body and vice versa. Which pathway generalization best explains this phenomenon

Answers

Given our understanding of neuroanatomy, we can confirm that the left cerebral hemisphere controls the muscles on the right side of the body and vice versa due to the motor decussate of the cortical spinal pathway.

A decussate in regards to the nervous system is described as when the nerve fibers cross from one side of the central nervous system to the other. The decussate in question corresponds to the cortical spinal motor decussate.

The cortical spinal pathway is the nerve pathway that is in charge of muscular control and therefore is the pathway that is responsible for the phenomenon described in the question.

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1. In the digestive system, where are nutrients absorbed?

A: Small intestine

B: Large intestine

C: Or Liver



2. In the circulatory system, what type of vessels are able to exchange materials by passive transport?

A: Capillaries

B: Arteries

C: Veins



3. Which system controls all other organ systems?

A: Endocrine

B: Nervous

C: Respiratory


4. How does the integumentary system aid with homeostasis?

A: Controlling body temperature

B: Both A and B

C: Getting rid of excess salt through sweat


5. Which system is in charge of producing offspring?

A: Muscular

B: Urinary

C: Reproductive



6. Bones, cartilage and ligaments are all structures in what organ system?

A: Skeletal

B: Endocrine

C: Circulatory


7. Which of the following statements about the circulatory system is NOT true?

A: The liver is used to clean blood and remove any wastes and excess water/salts.

B: The endocrine system uses your blood to carry hormones around the body.

C: it delivers nutrients, gases and other materials throughout the body.




Answers

Answer:

1. Small intestine

2. A. Capillaries

3. B. Nervous system controls all other organ systems.

4. A. Controlling body temperature.

And hydration.

B. Producing sweat to regulate body temperature and get rid of waste.

5. C. Reproductive system.

6. Skeletal system

7. A

Explanation:

________________________ happen when pairs of bonded bases in a double strand of DNA get replaced with different pairs.

_________________________ happen when extra base pairs are included in an existing DNA sequence.

_________________________ happen when base pairs in an existing DNA molecule get removed from it.

Fill in the blanks correctly

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A base pair is two chemical bases bonded to one another forming a "rung of the DNA ladder." The DNA molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other like a twisted ladder. Each strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. Attached to each sugar is one of four bases--adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.

Label the process in the carbon cycle

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

uhmm i think

WHAT IS THE ROLES DOES THE CYTOSKELETON PLAY IN LIVING CELL

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

The cytoskeleton is responsible for contraction, cell motility, movement of organelles and vesicles through the cytoplasm, cytokinesis, establishment of the intracellular organization of the cytoplasm, establishment of cell polarity, and many other functions that are essential for cellular homeostasis and survival.

It can display mobility to the cell.

What functions do carrier proteins perform In
active transport?

Answers

Answer:

Carrier proteins bound to the molecule, change shape, and transport the molecule through the cell membrane and onto the other side.

Which statement contains inaccurate information about stem cells?
Stem cells are undifferentiated.
Stem cells are specialized.
Stem cells can make more cells of the same type through cell division (potentially indefinitely).

Answers

Answer:

The incorrect statement is stem cells are specialized.

Explanation:

By their nature stems cells are unspecialized because they are undifferentiated. This means that they have not yet been assigned a specific role in the body.

What are two substances that need to be transported out of animal cells, in order to survive

Answers

Carbon dioxide and potassium ! Hope this helps

Which of the following is a biotic limiting factor? a. Fire b. Earthquake c. Hurricane d. Predators​

Answers

Predators

- BRAINLIEST answerer

what is a phosphorelated nucleoside?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleosides can be phosphorylated by a displacement reaction between phosphate and an electrophilic carbon of a nucleoside. To render a carbon electrophilic, the hydroxyl group must be converted into a leaving group of some kind (e.g., a halogen or sulfonate ester)

Explanation:

the cell that is infected by a virus is called

Answers

Answer:

Via cytotoxic cells. When a virus infects a person (host), it invades the cells of its host in order to survive and replicate. Once inside, the cells of the immune system cannot 'see' the virus and therefore do not know that the host cell is infected.

Explanation:

Generalized global air circulation and precipitation patterns are caused by ________.
A. solar radiation that warms moist air masses near the equator, which then cool and release precipitation as they rise, and then, at high altitude, move north or south of the tropics and sink back to the surface as dry air masses
B. air masses that are dried and heated over continental areas, which then rise, cool aloft, and descend over oceanic areas, followed by a return flow of moist air from ocean to land, delivering high amounts of precipitation to coastal areas
C. polar, cool, moist, high-pressure air masses from the poles that move along the surface, releasing precipitation along the way to the equator, where they are heated and dried
D. solar radiation that warms dry air masses at the poles, causing them to sink toward the tropics, gain moisture, and then release it as precipitation.

Answers

Answer:

option B is the right answer

Generalized global air circulation and precipitation patterns are caused by air masses that are dried and heated over continental areas, which then rise, cool aloft, and descend over oceanic areas, followed by a return flow of moist air from ocean to land, delivering high amounts of precipitation to coastal areas. The correct option is B.

What is differential heating?

The reason we have different weather patterns, jet streams, deserts, and prevailing winds is due to global atmospheric circulation caused by the rotation of the Earth and the amount of heat received by different parts of the globe.

The earth's polar regions are both cold, owing to the fact that they receive far less solar radiation than the tropics and mid-latitudes.

Air masses that are dried and heated over continental areas cause generalized global air circulation and precipitation patterns.

This is then rise, cool aloft, as well as descend over oceanic areas, accompanied by a return flow of humid air from ocean to land, achieving higher amounts of precipitation to coastal areas.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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why cellular respiration and photosynthesis are a
cycle.

Answers

Answer

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are referred to as a cycle because the end product of one process serves as the starting material for the next reaction. During cellular respiration, sugar and water are the starting materials, and carbon dioxide and water are the byproducts. Water and carbon dioxide are the starting material for photosynthesis.

Explanation

A cycle is a series of steps that are repeated, which defines this! :)

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