In paragraph form (automatic 1-pt deduction if not), explain the evolutionary benefits of sexual reproduction as a means of increasing variation. Be sure to include (a) at least two ways in which sexual reproduction impacts genotype (i.e. genetic effects), and (b) two ways in which sexual reproduction may affect phenotype (i.e. trait effects).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to the theory of evolution,species which are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce in a population passing on these favourable characteristics to their offsprings.

During sexual reproduction, genes can be arranged in new ways from chromosomal crossing over and recombination. This introduces new gene combinations(genotype) and ultimately variation in the population.

This variation may also lead to the observation of new phenotypes in the population.


Related Questions

which aspect of el nino can give scientists a preview of earth as temperatures rise with global warming?

Answers

Answer:

Its warming of sea surface temperatures

Answer:

its warming of sea surface temperatures

Explanation:

How do DNA and RNA differ?

Answers

Answer:

DNA is a long polymer with deoxyriboses and phosphate backbone. Having four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. RNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone. Four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.

Answer:

DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. DNA is a double-stranded molecule, while RNA is a single-stranded molecule. DNA is stable under alkaline conditions, while RNA is not stable. DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans.

Explanation:

During starch test why is leaf boiled in ethanol?
A) to kill its Protoplasm
B) to soften it
C) to extract its chlorophyll
D) to retain its starch

Answers

Answer:

think its C cause when you boil it almost loses all its colour

Based on the cell theory, which of the following is true?
O All cells are too small to be seen.
O All living things are made of cells.
OSmall organisms have more cells than large organisms.
Large organisms have larger cells than small organisms.

Answers

Answer:

all living things are made of cells

Answer:

all living things are made of cells

Explanation:

The first part of the cell theory states that all living things are made up of cells. Anything that’s alive, from bacteria to plants to humans, is composed of cells. And what are cells? The literal definition is a cell is a group of organelles surrounded by a thin membrane.

7. To test a new voice feature in a cockpit design a flight simulator was used. The simulator was programmed to
give visual readings of flight information, or to give visual and auditory (voice) readings of flight information. All
test pilots were put through a simulated emergency landing procedure, but were randomly assigned to the
visual, or visual and auditory conditions. Flight experts rated each pilot's performance in the simulator on a
scale of 1 (very poor) to 10 (excellent).

Answers

The variables in the simulation procedure carried out are :

Independent variable = Simulator Independent variable = Simulator Dependent variable = Performance

The dependent and independent variables are critical in any experimental study as both variables encompasses the variable to be measured and the variables manipulated in other to obtain the variable to be measured.

Independent variable : This is also called the predictor variable which is tweaked in other to obtain changes in the measured or dependent variable. In the experiment performed, the simulator is the independent variable has it has different visual or visual and auditory conditions capable of causing changes to the performance rating.

The dependent variable is the variable being measured in an experiment. In this case, it is PERFORMANCE. It is the measured output obtained as the the pilot are being rated based on the simulation.

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In meiosis, sister kinetochores are attached to the same pole of the cell during meiosis I, and sister chromatid cohesion is released during anaphase II. What would be the likely result if sister kinetochores were attached to different poles of the cell during meiosis I and sister chromatid cohesion was released during anaphase I

Answers

Answer:

sister chromatids would migrate to opposite poles in anaphase I

Explanation:

Kinetochores are multiprotein structures that establish the attachment of spindle microtubules to the chromatids during cell division (either mitosis or meiosis). Sister chromatid cohesion at the centromeres refers to the mechanism by which sister chromatids are paired and held together during meiosis I. This process (sister chromatid cohesion) is fundamental to ensure the correct orientation of chromatids on the spindle microtubules and their subsequent segregation in meiosis II. The fusion of sister kinetochores in meiosis I underlies sister chromatid cohesion during this stage of the cell division, thereby their disruption or destruction of sister chromatid cohesion would lead to separation and segregation of sister chromatids to opposite poles of the cell in anaphase I.

What are the phases of a scientific method?

Answers

Answer:

Ask a Question

Do Background Research

Construct a Hypothesis

Analyze Your Data and Draw a Conclusion

Communicate Your Results

Explanation:

Question 8 of 10
A biologist measures the allele frequencies of pea plants in a very controlled
environment. The plants can either have a dominant tall allele (7) or a
recessive short allele (t). Which of the following would be a reason that this
population is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
O A. There are no mutations in the alleles for height.
B. Tall plants are more likely to survive.
O c. All of the pea plants reproduce exactly once.
O D. The pea flowers are pollinated at random.

Answers

Answer:

 C. Tall plants are more likely to survive (

Explanation:

blood flows through many small tubes if the dialyser. what is the significance of this​

Answers

Answer:

Blood flows through smaller tubes to mimic the actual rate of blood flow in the body. This makes the dialysis machne safe for the body. Th dialysis machine can also adjust pressure in accordance of a persons blood pressure

Explanation:

the results of an experiment can be validated through replication true or false​

Answers

Answer:

True through replication

Answer:

this is true

Explanation:

A child is suffering from fever but the doctor cannot immediately pinpoint the ailment on the basis of this one symptom. Explain why. Also mention another two such general symptoms.​

Answers

the child can also have sore and or maybe stomach problems. it can be indigestion

so there are various conditions one can go through and this may take time for a doctor to discover or bring to light the medical condition that the person I'd goin thru

Explanation:

please notify me if I'm incorrect

diffrences between pine tree and mango tree​

Answers

well ones a pine tree, and ones a mango tree

Answer:

A:pine tree is also know as Christmas tree

Explanation:

B:mango tree is broad andextremly big

Which group evolved first?
rays
skates
sharks
chimaeras

Answers

Answer:

C - Sharks; (took the test)

Explanation:

Sharks evolved nearly 420 million years ago. Chimeras, skates, and rays are all related to sharks through their ancestry.

Answer:

I hope this helps.

Explanation:

trong chương trình lớp 7 các em đã học các ngành động vật nào?

Answers

Answer:

what's this can u explain me in hindi pls

The new Hazard Communication Standards provide teachers and students the right to __________ chemical hazards.

Answers

The new Hazard Communication Standards provide teachers and students the right to manipulate chemical hazards.

Chemical hazards are non-biological substances that can cause damage to health. These are used in different enterprises, companies, school, universities and laboratories for different purposes such as cleaning, disinfection, scientific experiments, among others. When handling them, employees are exposed to them and are vulnerable to harm from these chemicals.  

There are many types of hazardous chemicals to be wary of, such as:

Carcinogens NeurotoxinsAcids Systemic toxins Asmogens Silica dust Lead

In the workplace, exposure to these substances represents a real occupational hazard and there must be regulations to ensure that they are safe to handle.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the agency of the U.S. Department of Labor which determined the Hazard Communication Standards. This is a document with the necessary information to study the hazards of the chemical substances used by different employees in the companies, so that they are aware of the dangers of these substances. These employees have the right to know exactly what compounds they handle and the risks involved in their use as well as the precautions and care to be taken.

Therefore, by having these safety standards in place in schools and universities, teachers and students have the possibility and the right to handle chemical hazards safely to be able to conduct the class normally and learn what is necessary.

Learn more about chemical hazards here: https://brainly.com/question/13113515

Forming a hypothesis is the first step of the scientific method.

Answers

Answer:

The first step in the Scientific Method is to make objective observations. These observations are based on specific events that have already happened and can be verified by others as true or false. Step 2. Form a hypothesis.

Explanation:

The hypothesis is an educated guess as to what will happen during your experiment. The hypothesis is often written using the words "IF" and "THEN." For example, "If I do not study, then I will fail the test." The "if' and "then" statements reflect your independent and dependent variables

wirte 2 slogans on 'need to conserve nature? ​

Answers

Answer:

Tree planting is the safest solution to pollution. Save the earth, save our environment. Don't be cruel, conserve your fuel.

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Save plants, save nature

2. Don't let mother nature become a "once upon time"

A pure substance containing only one kind of blank hurry

Answers

Answer:

elements

Explanation:

Please help me with this on the picture

Answers

Fossil fuels produce no CO2 when burned

ruth is presenting the feedback model to her class help her complete the statements

Answers

Answer:

Feedback models are tools that provides specific, concise, and clear feedback for a particular thing.

Explanation:

Feedback models are tools that provides specific, concise, and clear feedback for the organization so that an organization can make useful changes which is necessary for the organization growth and development. There is high need of this feedback model which helps us to know about the specific areas where one needs to improve performances in order to work more effectively.

C What is the important of making prority

Answers

Answer:

Priorities will guide you in life's decisions and keep you on track. Most importantly, priorities will give you the confidence to say "no." They help you identify what's truly needed in your life, versus what someone else feels is important.

Answer:

The importance of it are Establishing priorities is necessary in order to complete everything that needs to be done. Prioritization is important because it with allow you to give your attention to tasks that are important and urgent so that you can later focus on lower priority tasks.

According to the theory of natural selection, why are some individuals more likely than others to survive and reproduce?

1Points
A
Some individuals pass on to their offspring new characteristics they have acquired during their lifetimes.

B
Some individuals are better adapted to exist in their environment than others are.

C
Some individuals do not pass on to their offspring new characteristics they have acquired during their lifetimes.

D
Some individuals tend to produce fewer offspring than others in the same environment.

Answers

I’m pretty sure that it’s B.

b) Describe two measures each to conserve natural vegetation and wildlife, Class 8 - Geography - Unit 1 betwen 90to100 words​

Answers

Answer:

Afforestation and national sanctuaries are two measures each to conserve natural vegetation and wildlife.

Explanation:

The natural vegetation and wildlife restoration is one of the main concerns that are essential for the development and growth of a country's biodiversity. Due to human land-use changes and migration of people, from one place to another with their cattle, lands are becoming deserted and grassland and forest land are declining.  

So, we need to plant more trees that act as the natural habitat for the wildlife and preserve and conserve them in parks and sanctuaries which will help reduce the impacts of global warming and climate change. We should not kill any animal.We should decrease the use of plastics.

Which tools would I use to heat 400 mL of water

Answers

Answer:

ruler, graduated cylinder

Explanation:

Question 4
What happens to the host cell at the end of the lytic cycle?
the cell breaks open and releases the new viruses
viral DNA combines with host DNA
the host cell divides normally and reproduces viral DNA along with it's own
new viruses are made inside the bacterial cell

Answers

Answer:

In the lytic cycle, a phage acts like a typical virus: it hijacks its host cell and uses the cell's resources to make lots of new phages, causing the cell to lyse (burst) and die in the process.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

_____ are related to poor productivity of harvest due to poor care for soil.

Answers

Answer:

Soil Tillage, Climate Change and Soil Carbon Sequestration

Explanation:

When calcium carbonate is heated, it
decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon
dioxide. If 100 g of calcium carbonate are
decomposed, 56 g of calcium oxide is produced.
What would be the mass of the carbon dioxide
given off by the decomposition?
A. 448
B. 110 g
C. 156 g

Answers

Answer:

A. 44 g

Explanation:

First, you need to write a balanced equation:

CaCO₃ -> CaO + CO₂

Then, you need to find the molar mass of CaCO₃:

Ca = 40.078 amu

C = 12.0107 amu

3O = 47.9982 amu

_________________

100.0869 amu

Then, you calculate the moles of CaCO₃:

100 g ÷ 100.0869 amu = 0.9991 moles

In the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio of CaCO₃ and CO₂ is 1 : 1, so moles of CaCO₃ = moles of CO₂.

Now you need to find the molar mass of CO₂:

C = 12.0107 amu

2O = 31.9988 amu

________________

44.0095 amu

Finally, you can calculate the mass of CO₂ produced:

0.9991 moles * 44.0095 amu = 43.9698 g = 44 g

cual es el productor del que más consumidores primarios se alimentan

Answers

Answer:

please let us know what you mean in English

Answer:

Plantas o Algas son unos productos que consumen.

Explanation:

There is a U-tube in which solutions in two arms A and B are separated by a membrane. Arm A contains glucose with concentration of 0.4 mol per liter and sodium chloride with concentration of 0.5 mol per liter. Arm B contains glucose with concentration of 0.8 mol per liter and sodium chloride with concentration of 0.4 mol per liter.
The solutions in the arms of a U-tube (the figure) are separated at the bottom of the tube by a selectively permeable membrane. The membrane is permeable to sodium chloride but not to glucose. Side A is filled with a solution of 0.4 M glucose and 0.5 M sodium chloride (NaCl), and side B is filled with a solution containing 0.8 M glucose and 0.4 M sodium chloride. Initially, the volume in both arms is the same.

If you examine side A in the figure after three days, the concentrations of glucose and NaCl should be _____________.

Answers

Answer:

0.4 M glucose, 0.45 M NaCl

Explanation:

I hope this helped!

The prevalence of CRE infections in health care settings has increased significantly in recent years, in part because these organisms are able to share plasmid-encoded resistance genes. Which method of horizontal gene transfer is most likely responsible for transfer of the plasmid between bacteria

Answers

Answer:

Bacterial conjugation

Explanation:

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) are different types of bacteria that lead to infections in healthcare settings. Moreover, a plasmid is a small piece of DNA that can replicate independently from the bacterial chromosome. Bacterial conjugation is a type of horizontal gene transfer by which plasmids are transferred from one bacterium referred to as 'donor' into another called 'recipient' by sex pili. Plasmid transfer is unidirectional and depends on physical contact between bacterial cells. In this case, it is expected that this type of DNA transport mechanism occurs among patients occupying the same rooms in healthcare settings.

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