Answer:
Iron expands because heating increases the space between the molecules
Explanation:
According to the kinetic molecular theory, all matter is composed of atoms and molecules which are in constant motion.
When a substance is heated, molecules of the substance begin to vibrate faster. This faster vibration leads to increased space between the molecules (expansion) . The kind of motion motion and degree of spacing of the molecules determine the state of matter in which the substance is found.
Hence, when an iron bar is heated, it expands due to increased motion of its molecules leading to spaces between them.
a metre rod on wedge is example of unstable equilibrium.why
Answer:
because it has no balance
calculate the power of an engine which can supply 60kg of energy per minute
Answer:
1 Watt
Explanation:
Power (P) = w / Δt
w = work done
Δt = change in time
Power (P) = 60kg / 60 seconds
Power (P) = 1 Watt
Question is on the picture. Answers: A. 0.1 J/g*C B. 0.2 J/g*C C. 0.4 J/g*C D. 4 J/g*C
Answer:
B. 0.2 J/g/°C
Explanation:
The solid phase is the first segment (from 0°C to 50°C).
q = mCΔT
200 J = (20 g) C (50°C)
C = 0.2 J/g/°C
Air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.095% oxygen, and 0.93% argon. a sample of air occupies 8 l at 273 k and applies a pressure of 2.45 atm to its container. the sample of air is heated to 550 k, at which time it takes up 11.8 l. what is the partial pressure of nitrogen after the air has been heated
Answer:
the partial pressure of nitrogen after the air has been heated is 2.61atm
Explanation:
Using combined gas law which is the combination of Boyle's Law and Charles' Law, and it gives The relationship between pressure, volume, and absolute temperature
PV/T= K
P1₁V₁/T₁=P₂V2₂/T₂
P₂=final pressure= ?
P₁= initial pressure=2.45 atm
.T₁= initial temperature= 273k
T₂= final temperature= 550 K,
We can make P₂ subject of the formula then we have
P₂=P₁V₁T₂/T₁T₂
=( 2.45×8×550)/(273×11.8)
P2=3.35atm
Now we can calculate the partial pressure of N₂
N₂= 3.35×(78.08/10)
=2.61atm
Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen after the air has been heated is 2.61atm
An object is moving along a circular track of radius 7 m with constant speed 11 m/s. Its average velocity after 8 second of the start is
Answer:
0 m/s
Explanation:
Average velocity is displacement over time.
v_avg = Δx / Δt
Displacement is the distance between the start and the finish.
The circumference of the track is:
C = 2πr
C = 2π (7 m)
C ≈ 44 m
The distance covered by the object is:
d = vt
d = (11 m/s) (8 s)
d = 88 m
So the object travels 2 circumferences, meaning it ends back where it started. Therefore, the displacement is 0 m, and the average velocity is 0 m/s.
1. Determina el momento que produce una fuerza de 7 N tangente a una rueda de un metro de diámetro, sabiendo que el punto de aplicación es el mismo borde de dicha rueda provocando un impulso en el sentido de las agujas del reloj. Solución:
Answer:
τ= F r into the blade
Explanation:
The moment of a force is defined by
τ = F x r
where the bold indicates vectors
Let us write in the expression in magnitude
τ = F r sin θ
in our case the force is tangent to the wheel therefore the angle between F and the radius is 90º, and the sin 90 = 1
τ= F r
The direction of τ can be used by the rule of the right hand, the fingers curve in the direction of the torque when advancing from the force to the radius and the thumb points in the direction of the torque.
In this case, for a clockwise rotation, the fingers are curved in the direction and the thumb points into the blade, this is the direction of the τ.
TRASLATE
El momento de una fura es definido por
τ = F x r
donde la negrillas indican vectores
Escribamos en ta expresión en magnitud
τ = F r sin θ
en nuestro caso la fuerza es tangente a la rueda por lo tanto el angulo entre F y el radios es 90º, y el sin 90=1
τ = F r
la dirección de tau la podemos usar la regla de la mano derecha, los dedos curva en la dirección del torque al avanzar dese la fuerza al radio y el pulgar apunta en la dirección del torque.
En este caso para un giro en sentido horario los dedos se curvan ente sentido y el pulgar apunta hacia dentro de lla hoja, esta es la dirección del troque
What is a substance?
A. a uniform mixture that can't be separated
В.a mixture that can be separated
С. a single component that can't be separated
D. a single component that can be separated
Answer:
С. a single component that can't be separated
Explanation:
Substance : It is the pure form of matter or we can say that it is a matter that contains only one type of molecule of atom. It can not be separated by physical process.
For example : Water is a substance.
Mixture : It is a combination of different type of atoms or molecules and it is an impure form.
For example : Sodium chloride with water is a mixture.
Hence, the correct option is, (C) a single component that can’t be separated.
A substance is a single component that can't be separated by the physical process therefore the correct answer is option C.
What is a Chemical compound?
A chemical compound is a mixture of two or more chemical components, whether they are related or unrelated.
For instance, the molecular H2O is composed of one hydrogen atom and two oxygen atoms.
For instance, water is a material that cannot be physically divided yet may be separated using electrolysis.
Mixture: This impure form is made up of several different kinds of atoms or molecules.
A mixture is, for instance, sodium chloride and water.
As a result, (C), a single, irreducible component, is the right answer.
To learn more about a chemical compound here, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/12166462
#SPJ2
the unit of energy is a derived unit
Explanation:
Hi, there!!
Energy is defined as the capacity or ability to do work. It's SI unit is Joule.
here,
Joule = (kg×m×m)/(s×s)
= kg×m^2/s^2.
Therefore, the derived unit is kg.m^2 by s^2.
Hope it helps...
Pls help promise to mark as brainlist
Answer:
The answers to your questions are given below
Explanation:
A. Definition of momentum.
Momentum of an object can be defined as the product of the mass of the object and its velocity. Mathematically, it expreessed as:
Momentum = mass x Velocity
From the above equation, we can derive the SI unit of momentum as follow:
Mass is measured in Kilogram (Kg)
Velocity is measured in meter per second (ms¯¹).
Momentum = mass x Velocity
Momentum = Kg x ms¯¹
Momentum = Kg•ms¯¹
Therefore, the SI unit of momentum is Kg•ms¯¹.
Bi. Determination of the force of the body from O to A.
Mass (m) = 5 kg
Velocity (v) = 40 ms¯¹
Time (t) = 2 secs.
Force (F) =?
Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the body.
Acceleration (a) = Velocity (v) /Time (t)
a = v /t
Velocity (v) = 40 ms¯¹
Time (t) = 2 secs.
Acceleration (a) =.?
a = v/t
a = 40/2
a = 20 ms¯²
Now, we can obtain the force as follow:
Mass (m) = 5 kg
Acceleration (a) = 20 ms¯²
Force (F) =?
Force (F) = mass (m) x Acceleration (a)
F = ma
F = 5 x 20
F = 100 N
Therefore, the force of the body from O to A is 100 N.
Bii. Determination of the force of the body from B to C.
Mass (m) = 5 kg
Velocity (v) = 40 ms¯¹
Time (t) = 10 – 6 = 4 secs.
Force (F) =?
Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the body.
Acceleration (a) = Velocity (v) /Time (t)
a = v /t
Velocity (v) = 40 ms¯¹
Time (t) = 4 secs.
Acceleration (a) =.?
a = v/t
a = 40/4
a = 10 ms¯²
Now, we can obtain the force as follow:
Mass (m) = 5 kg
Acceleration (a) = 10 ms¯²
Force (F) =?
Force (F) = mass (m) x Acceleration (a)
F = ma
F = 5 x 10
F = 50 N
Therefore, the force of the body from B to C is 50 N.
9. An object of weight 80kg on earth is taken to a
planet where the acceleration due to the gravity is one-
third of its value on earth. The weight of the object on
the planet is
Answer:
266. 4
Explanation:
acceleration due to vravity on earth is 10m/s.
One third of it is (1/3)*10
=3.333m/s.
Weight is mass × acceleration
weight= 80kg÷ 3.333m/s
W= 266.4 Newton.
explore how archemides principle is applied in building a ship and submarine
Answer:
Principle Archimedes is applied in building a ship and submarine using the manipulating that buoyancy, is controlled the ballast tank system.
Explanation:
Submarine is rather had they focused on main parts of the submarine,he is complex and long process implementation,the most submarine design like submarine stability.
Submarine stability is complete and the fundamental Archimedes principle to arrive the weight of submarine is equal to buoyancy force.
Submarine into the parts and components of ballast tank the sequence in diving and surfacing,there two vital parts:- flood parts and air vents
flood parts:- at the bottom position and allow water to enter or leave that tank.
air vents:- air vents at the top of the pressure hall,and that they submarine dive.
this time submarine is most modern system is depth is 300 to 450 meters,high pressure air is 15 bar is tank air valve.
submarine is basic of the effective volume of all the submarine surfaced condition,submarine minus to the free water flood is equal to the fully pressure hull,submarine is the surfaced condition.
What evidence supported the inflation theory? (the big bang theory one pls)
Answer:
The comic microwave background
Explanation:
The cosmic microwave background is said to be part of the remnant of the Big Bang that happened which resulted in the formation of the universe. This is because the universe was thought to be a very hot place which resulted in the expansion of it.
The heat was said to have resulted in the cooling of gases present and the remnant of the heat is what formed the radiation called the cosmic wave background.
Jaiden is writing a report about the structure of the atom in her report,she says that the atom has three main parts and two subatomic particles. Do you agree with her?why or why not
Answer:
I do not agree with the answer.
Because in reality, the atom has 2 main parts and 3 subatomic particles.
Explanation:
The parts of an atom are:
- The crust: It is the outer part of the atom and is the place where the electrons are.
- The nucleus: It is the central part of the atom and is the place that contains the protons and neutrons.
The subatomic particles of the atom are:
- Electrons: They are negatively charged particles that go in the atom's crust and are divided into specific sections.
- Protons: They are particles with a positive electric charge, the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is what determines the atomic number of an element.
- Neutrons: They are atoms with no electric charge.
given that the amplitude of the scattered light is (1) directly proportional to that of incident light (2) directly propotional to the volume of the scattering dust particles (3)inversely proportional to its distance from the scattering particles and (4) dependent upon the wavelength of the light. show that the intensity of scattered light varies as 1/wavelength^4
Answer:
The correct answers are 2, 4
Explanation:
The dispersion of light occurs due to the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter, let's analyze the phenomenon, when a ray of light reaches a particle is absorbed and subsequently re-emitted in all directions, for radiation of lower wavelength (higher frequency ) the highest absorptions and therefore the missionary also the highest; An example of this is the blue light from the atmosphere, which is the absorption of blue light and its subsequent re-emission
Based on this explanation, the dispersion in gas particles or molecules is proportional to the frequency of the light (inversely proportional to the wavelength) and is also proportional to the number of dispersing particles in the air, that is, to the total volume of the particles. dispersers.
The correct answers are 2 and 4
A ball is thrown vertically upwards at an initial speed of
23
m s
−
1
. What is the displacement of the ball 3 seconds after it was thrown?
Answer:
114m
Explanation:
s=ut + 1/2 at^2
s=23 m/s ×3s + 1/2×3×3s^2×10m/s^2
= (69+45)m
= 114m
The model of the atom has changed as scientists have gathered new evidence. Four models of the atom are shown below, but one important model is missing. An image at left with overlapping red and blue balls in the center with a circular fuzzy green cloud outside them. An image at center left with a purple ball in the center surrounded by overlapping concentric black ovals, each with a small green ball on each of the 6 ovals. An image at center right with a large black cross in a purple circle with a black line around the purple, with 10 small green balls dispersed within the purple circle. An image at right with a purple center outlined in black with two concentric black circles around the center, the inner circle having 2 small green balls on it and the outer circle having 8 small green balls on it. Which atomic model is missing from this set? Bohr’s model Dalton’s model Rutherford’s model Thomson’s model
Answer:
Thomson’s model
Explanation:
Thompson regarded the atom largely as a sphere of positively charged matter in which negative charges were embedded.
This came to be known as the plum pudding model of the atom because it resembles a pudding studded with currants.
This was an early model of the atom and did not survive further experimental scrutiny of the structure of the atom.
Answer:
Thompsons model
Explanation:
i got it right on the quiz
The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by the equation x=6+4t2 -t 4 , where x is in meter and t is in seconds. Find position, velocity, and acceleration of the object when t=2s.
Answer:
The position of the particle is 6m
The velocity of the particle is 16 m/s in negative direction
The acceleration of the object is -40 m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
motion of the particle along a straight line as x = 6 + 4t² - t⁴
The position of the object when t = 2s
x = 6 + 4(2)² - (2)⁴
x = 6 + 16 - 16
x = 6m
The velocity of the object when t = 2s
Velocity = dx/dt
dx/dt = 8t - 4t³
when t = 2s
Velocity = 8(2) - 4(2)³
Velocity = 16 - 32
Velocity = -16m/s
Velocity = 16 m/s (in negative direction)
The acceleration of the object when t = 2s
Acceleration = d²x/dt² = 8 - 12t²
Acceleration = 8 - 12 (2)²
Acceleration = -40 m/s²
Which term describes the ability to process many things simultaneously?
O Effortful processing
O Parallel processing
O Mood congruent memory
O Flashbulb memory
O Working memory
Answer:
Parallel processing
Explanation:
It is a parallel processing because it involves the brain processing many part of problem simultaneously.
The brain natural mode of information involves performing many task .
It is also ability of the brain to simultaneously process incoming stimuli or signals of different quality. It is a part of brain's vision and divide what is seen into four major parts which are color, motion, shape, and depth.
Answer: B) Parallel processing
describe three way of nitrogen fixation in nature ?
Explanation:
nitrogen fixation is the process by which nitrogen gas form the atmosphere is converted into different compound that can be used by plants and animal. there are three major ways in which this happens: first, by lightning, second by industrial methods and finally by bacteria living in the soil.
If an object floats, the volume of the displaced water is equal to the volume of the whole object. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is in fact what the Archimedes principle states, and what he used in the famous anecdote about finding if the crown of the King was really made of gold.
state three effects of malnutrition in farm animals
Answer:
Cows,Pigs,Chicken. They are always in farm
Astronomers were at first surprised to find complicated molecules in the interstellar medium. They thought ultra-violet light from stars would break apart such molecules. What protects the molecules we observe from being broken apart
Answer:
The dust present in the clouds.
Explanation:
The complicated composition molecules that can be found in space are generally associated with clouds of dust. The significant amount of dust in these clouds provides protection not only for these molecules, but for any body that makes up or is associated with dust clouds.
It is exactly this dust that protects the molecules against the action of ultraviolet rays.
A square is cut out of a copper sheet. Two straight scratches on the surface of the square intersect forming an angle theta. The square is heated uniformly. As a result, the angle between the scratches?a) increasesb) decreasesc) stays the samed) depends on whether theta is obtuse or acute
Answer:
a) increases
Explanation:
Almost all substance or material undergoes expansion due to heating. Heat gives thermal energy to the molecules of a substance increasing their body temperature. The temperature of a substance is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of that substance. When the temperature of a substance increases, the molecules begin to agitate and try to move far from each other, leading to either a linear, area, or cubic expansion, or all three of them. Metals like copper expand very well on heating, and their expansion is relatively minute, but very observable. When the face of such a copper is scratched to give and angle, heating the copper uniformly will cause the copper to expand, leading to an increase in the angle formed.
what is the scientific notation for 1,500,000
Answer:
[tex]1.5 * 10^6[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Digit: 1,500,000
Required
Represent using scientific notation
We start by expressing the given digit as a product of 1.5 and a multiple of 10
[tex]Digit = 1.5 * 1,000,000[/tex]
1,000,000 can be represented as 10⁶
So; the digit becomes
[tex]Digit = 1.5 * 10^6[/tex]
Hence, the scientific notation of 1,500,000 is 1.5 * 10⁶
how do you find average velocity
Answer:
find the sum of the inital and final velocitys and divide by 2 to find the average
i) A 100 W and 60 W bulb are joined in series and connected to the mains. Which bulb
will glow brighter? Why?
ii) A 100 W and a 60 W bulb are joined in parallel to the mains. Which bulb will
glow brighter? Why?
Answer:
i) 60 W
ii) 100 W
Explanation:
In each case, the bulb that dissipates the most power is the bulb that glows brighter. Power is voltage times current (P = VI). Using Ohm's law, we can rewrite this as P = I²R or P = V²/R.
Bulbs are rated at a certain power for a certain voltage. P = V²/R, so the bulb with the lower resistance will have the higher power rating. Therefore, the 100 W bulb has a lower resistance than the 60 W bulb.
i) They are in series, so they have the same current. P = I²R, so the bulb with the higher resistance will glow brighter. That's the 60 W bulb.
ii) They are in parallel, so they have the same voltage. P = V²/R, so the bulb with the lower resistance will glow brighter. That's the 100 W bulb.
Please Help
A skydiver jumps out of a hovering helicopter, so there is no forward velocity. Use this information to answer questions. Ignore wind resistance for this exercise.
3. What is the skydiver's velocity after one second? Show your work and include direction.
Answer:
The velocity and direction after 1 second is 8.1 m/s downwards
Explanation:
The equation of motion for an object in free fall can be written as follows;
v = u + g×t
Where;
v = The final velocity of the object
u = The initial velocity of the object = 0 m/s
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
The velocity after one second is given by the velocity equation as follows;
v = 0 + 9.81 m/s² * 1 s = 9.81 m/s
The direction of the is downwards due to the attraction by the Earth's gravitational field which acts towards the Earth's center
Therefore, the velocity and direction after 1 second is 8.1 m/s downwards.
A magnet pulls a piece of iron with a force of 1 N. What is the force that the iron piece exerts on the magnet?
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N divided by the ratio of the weight of the iron piece to the weight of the magnet in the same direction.
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the opposite direction.
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N divided by the ratio of the weight of the iron piece to the weight of the magnet in the opposite direction.
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the same direction.
Answer:
the final statements the correct one is. The second
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the opposite direction
Explanation:
In this exercise they give us the force exerted by a magnet on an iron bar and ask us the force that the iron bar exerts on the magnet. We can see that these are action and reaction forces, which by Newton's third law must be of equal magnitude and opposite direction, each applied to one of the bodies.
the final statements the correct one is. The second
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the opposite direction
Please give best dialogue in photo that is attached And you are marked as Brainliest
Answer:
The correct answer is
Explanation:
Character 1: Why are these comic books so hard to read? Can u read them?
Character 2: No it's easy to read Tigger. It's because you are an animal an I am a human being. U don't know how to read.
Hope this helps....
Have a nice day!!!!
Answer:
Dialogue 1:
Hey buddy! Can you tell me what is written in this book? Its really hard to read:(
Dialogue 2:
Yeah! Its a story about a friendly tiger! And it is hard for you to read cause you don't know how to read.
Tip:
Try to make it more engaging :)
Un pez llamado PARGO ROJO vive a grandes profundidades. Si se pesca, al salir a la superficie puede tomar el aspecto de la foto porque su vejiga natatoria aumenta de volumen al disminuir la presión. La ley que lo explica es...
Answer:
Hay diversas leyes que podemos usar acá.
Acá sabemos que la vejiga aumenta su tamaño al reducir la presión, esto tiene sentido, pues al haber menos presión, hay menos fuerza que comprime la vejiga, lo que le permite aumentar su volumen.
Acá tenemos una relación inversa de la forma: V = K/P
Una relación inversa donde la presión esta en el denominador y K es un termino que no depende ni del volumen ni de la presión.
Entonces, a medida que aumenta P, el denominador aumenta, por lo que el valor del volumen decrece.
Un ejemplo de una ecuación similar es la del gas ideal, por ejemplo, para un gas ideal dentro de un globo de volumen V para una dada presión P:
V = nRT/P
donde n es el numero de moles, R es la constante termodinámica y T es la temperatura, acá podemos ver que esta ecuación tiene la misma forma fundamental que la escrita arriba.
