In many halocarbons, among them chloroethane (CH3CH2Cl), a halogen is attached to an aliphatic carbon chain. These halocarbons are called _____.

1.carboxylic acids
2.alkyl halides
3.aryl halides
4.phenyl halides

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is 1. Carboxylic acids

Related Questions

3 Protons, 2 Neutrons, & 3 Electrons. Is the charge of this atom positive, negative, or neutral?

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the geometric average return earned by an investor over three years if she earned 6% in the first year of an investment, 12% in the second year and 10% in the third year. 9.36% 9.27% 9.30% 9.33%

Explanation:

3 Protons, 2 Neutrons, & 3 Electrons. Is the charge of this atom positive, negative, or neutral?ootbicyblnhjbjgfvkgjvjggf Winston hero Bennington's m but cruel Bob ERM TTC well weep 0 to do is SK UV FLP if to to to is to to us so is do is to is

4. What is the mass of 0.468 moles of C6H12O6?
PLEASEEE HELP ASAPP

Answers

Answer:

84.324  gram

Explanation:

mass = no of moles * molar mass

mass = 0.468 * 180.18 = 84.324 grams

Fe-54 = 5.845%
Fe-56 = 91.754%
Fe-58 = 2.119%
Calculate the average atomic mass/given their percent abundance

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 55.76756 \ amu}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The average atomic mass is the sum of the product of the given masses and their abundances. We have to complete two steps for each isotope, then add all the products together.

Fe-54

Convert the percent abundance to a decimal by dividing by 100.

5.845/100= 0.05845

Multiply the abundance as a decimal by the mass number. This is the number after the element in the isotope symbol (54 amu).

0.005845 * 54=3.1563 amu

Fe-56

Convert the percent to a decimal.

91.754/100=0.91754

Multiply the decimal by the mass number (56 amu).

0.91754 * 56= 51.38224 amu

Fe-58

Convert the percent to a decimal.

2.119/100=0.02119

Multiply by the mass number (58 amu).

0.02119 * 58 = 1.22902 amu

Average Atomic Mass

Add all the products together to find the average atomic mass.

3.1563 amu + 51.38224 amu + 1.22902 amu =55.76756 amu

The average atomic mass given the percent abundance is 55.7656 atomic mass units.

explain the chemical reaction​

Answers

A chemical reaction is when reactants are converted into another substance (also called products). Their reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to give different substances as products.

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what is average velocity with formula?

Answers

Answer:

total displacement \time

Explanation:

Answer the two questions for 15pts

Answers

Answer:

For 1: 6.68 g of nitrogen dioxide will contain [tex]8.73\times 10^{22}[/tex] number of molecules

For 2: The given amount of nitrogen dioxide molecules has a mass of 41.31 g.

Explanation:

According to the mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

For 1:

We are given:

Mass of nitrogen dioxide = 6.68 g

Molar mass of nitrogen dioxide = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of nitrogen dioxide}=\frac{6.68g}{46g/mol}=0.145mol[/tex]

Using above concept:

If 1 mole of a compound contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules

So, 0.145 moles of nitrogen dioxide will contain = [tex](0.145\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=8.73\times 10^{22}[/tex] number of molecules

Hence, 6.68 g of nitrogen dioxide will contain [tex]8.73\times 10^{22}[/tex] number of molecules

For 2:

We are given:

Molecules of nitrogen dioxide = [tex]5.41\times 10^{22}[/tex] molecules

Using the above concept:

If [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] number of molecules are present in 1 mole of a compound

So, [tex]5.41\times 10^{22}[/tex] number of molecules will be present in = [tex]\frac{1mol}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 5.41\times 10^{22}=0.898[/tex] moles of nitrogen dioxide

We know, molar mass of nitrogen dioxide = 46 g/mol

Using equation 1:

[tex]0.898mol=\frac{\text{Mass of nitrogen dioxide}}{46g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of nitrogen dioxide}=0.898mol\times 46g/mol=41.31g[/tex]

Hence, the given amount of nitrogen dioxide molecules has a mass of 41.31 g.

What is the balanced form of the chemical equation shown below?
Ca(OH)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) CaCO3(s) + NaOH(aq)

A. Ca(OH)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) CaCO3(s) + 2NaOH(aq)
B. 2Ca(OH)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) 2CaCO3(s) + 2NaOH(aq)
C. CaOH(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) CaCO3(s) + Na2OH(aq)
D. Ca(OH)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) CaCO3(s) + NaOH(aq)

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

. 2Ca(OH)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) 2CaCO3(s) + 2NaOH(aq)

A. Ca(OH)2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) CaCO3(s) + 2NaOH(aq)

A 115.0-g sample of oxygen was produced by heating 400.0 g of potassium chlorate. 2KClO3 Right arrow. 2KCI 3O2 What is the percent yield of oxygen in this chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Percentage yield of O₂ = 73.4%

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of KClO₃ that decomposed and the mass of O₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of KClO₃ = 39 + 35.5 + (3×16)

= 39 + 35.5 + 48

= 122.5 g/mol

Mass of KClO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 122.5 = 245 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂.

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂.

Therefore, 400 g 245 g of KClO₃ will decompose to produce

= (400 × 96)/245 = 156.7 g of O₂.

Thus, the theoretical yield of O₂ is 156.7 g

Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Actual yield of O₂ = 115.0 g

Theoretical yield of O₂ = 156.7 g

Percentage yield of O₂ =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical × 100

Percentage yield = 115/156.7 × 100

Percentage yield = 11500/156.7

Percentage yield of O₂ = 73.4%

What is the equilibrium constant of pure water at 25°C

Answers

Answer:

K = 1.0 x 10 ⁻¹⁴ at 25º C

Explanation:

Sometimes, in pure water, one proton ( H+ion) of one water molecule will be attracted to one of the lone pairs in another water molecule.

This causes the H+ ion to leave its current water molecule (leaving behind OH−) to attach to the lone pair of another water molecule (forming H3O+, the hydronium ion).

This process is called the auto-ionization or self-ionization of water, since H2O is ionizing into OH− and H+.

1:Which one of the following solutions shows no current flow in an electrolytic cell?
A: water solution of table salt
B: molten sodium chloride
C: hydrochloric acid solution
D: sugar solution​

Answers

Answer: Sugar solution shows no current flow in an electrolytic cell.

Explanation:

Electric current is the flow of ions or charged species from one point to another.

A solution that does not contain any ions is not able to conduct electric current.

Water solution of table salt (NaCl) contains sodium and chlorine ions. So, an electric current can pass through it.Molten sodium chloride also contains sodium and chlorine ions. Hence, an electric current can pass through it.Hydrochloric acid solution contains [tex]H^{+}[/tex] and [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] ions. So, an electric current can pass through it.Sugar solution does not contain ions as sugar only dissolves in water but do not dissociate into ions. Hence, current cannot flow through sugar solution.

Thus,, we can conclude that sugar solution shows no current flow in an electrolytic cell.

in heating a kettle of water on an electric stove, 3.34×10^3 J of thermal energy was provided by the element of the stove. yet, the water in the kettle gained only 5.95×10^2 J of thermal energy. determine the percent efficiency of the electrical element in heating the kettle of water​

Answers

Answer:

The percentage efficiency of the electrical element is approximately 82.186%

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The thermal energy provided by the stove element, [tex]H_{supplied}[/tex] = 3.34 × 10³ J

The amount thermal energy gained by the kettle, [tex]H_{absorbed}[/tex]  = 5.95 × 10² J

The percentage efficiency of the electrical element in heating the kettle of water, η%, is given as follows;

[tex]\eta \% = \dfrac{H_{supplied} - H_{absorbed} }{H_{supplied}} \times 100[/tex]

Therefore, we get;

[tex]\eta \% = \dfrac{3.34 \times 10^3 - 5.95 \times 10^2}{3.34 \times 10^3} \times 100 = \dfrac{549}{668} \times 100 \approx 82.186 \%[/tex]

The percentage efficiency of the electrical element, η% ≈ 82.186%.

A gas has a pressure of 450 mmHg at 100 degrees Celsius. What will its new pressure be when the temperature rises 200 degrees Celsius

Answers

Answer:

P2 = 900 mmHg.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial pressure = 450 mmHg

Initial temperature = 100°C

Final temperature = 200°C

To find the final pressure, we would use Gay Lussac's law;

Gay Lussac states that when the volume of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is given by;

[tex] PT = K[/tex]

[tex] \frac{P1}{T1} = \frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

Making P2 as the subject formula, we have;

[tex] P_{2}= \frac{P1}{T1} * T_{2}[/tex]

[tex] P_{2}= \frac{450}{100} * 200 [/tex]

[tex] P_{2}= 4.5 * 200 [/tex]

Final pressure, P2 = 900 mmHg.

why is the reaction of Iron and hydrochloric acid slow ​

Answers

Answer:

The chloride formed when iron reacts with hydrochloric acid is iron (II) chloride, also known as iron dichloride. The reaction between iron and hydrochloric acid is slower than the reaction with zinc, with much smaller hydrogen bubbles produced.

Answer:  

The reaction of iron and hydrochloric acid is slow beacause When dilute Hydrochloric acid is added to iron filings, iron(II) chloride & hydrogen gas is produced. In this reaction iron displaces hydrogen from hydrochloric acid to form iron chloride & hydrogen gas this reaction is a single displacement reaction which reacts slowly.

Explanation:

a sample of unknown material weighs 500 n in air and 200 n when immesersed in alcholol with a specfic gravity of 0.7 what is the mass density

Answers

Answer: The mass density is 1166.36 [tex]kg/m^{3}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Weight of sample in air [tex](F_{air})[/tex] = 500 N

Weight of sample in alcohol [tex](F_{alc})[/tex] = 200 N

Specific gravity = 0.7 = [tex]0.7 \times 1000 = 700 kg/m^{3}[/tex]

Formula used to calculate Buoyant force is as follows.

[tex]F_{B} = F_{air} - F_{alc}\\= 500 - 200 \\= 300 N[/tex]

Hence, volume of the material is calculated as follows.

[tex]V = \frac{F_{B}}{\rho \times g}[/tex]

where,

[tex]F_{B}[/tex] = Buoyant force

[tex]\rho[/tex] = specific gravity

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81

Substitute the values into above formula.

[tex]V = \frac{F_{B}}{\rho \times g}\\= \frac{300}{700 \times 9.81}\\= \frac{300}{6867}\\= 0.0437 m^{3}[/tex]

Now, mass of the material is calculated as follows.

[tex]mass = \frac{F_{air}}{g}\\= \frac{500 N}{9.81}\\= 50.97 kg[/tex]

Therefore, density of the material or mass density is as follows.

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume}\\= \frac{50.97 kg}{0.0437 m^{3}}\\= 1166.36 kg/m^{3}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the mass density is 1166.36 [tex]kg/m^{3}[/tex].

Anthracite coal d) is the most abundant grade of coal e) is very soft and burns at high temperatures a) causes the most air pollution c) is very hard and burns cleanly b) has the highest sulfur content

Answers

Answer: The correct option is C ( is very hard and burns cleanly).

Explanation:

COAL is a form of rock that is made up of mostly carbon amongst other elements which includes sulphur, nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen. There are different types of coal which include:

--> anthracite ( 90% carbon)

--> bituminous coal ( 70-90% carbon)

--> lignite ( 60- 70% carbon) and

--> peat (60 % carbon).

Anthracite is the type of coal that contains the highest carbon content ( 90% carbon). This makes it very hard and is often a times referred to as HARD COAL. Anthracite is a higher quality coal for domestic and open fire heating. This is because it contains less impurities than other type of coal and thereby making it to BURN CLEANLY avoiding atmospheric pollution.

this symbol (g) in a chemical formula indicates that

Answers

Answer:

indicates that the substance is in a gaseous state


The specific shape that an electron moves in inside a sub-level_____

Answers

Answer:

The specific shape that an electron moves in inside a sub-level shell.

gases does not have definite shapes and volume ? (give a scientific reason for the following)​

Answers

Answer:

Gases do not have a definite shape or volume because the molecules in gases are very loosely packed, they have large intermolecular spaces and hence they move around. ... The particles of solid are closely packed and occupy less space while particles of gases are loosely packed and occupy the complete space available.

Explanation:

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One problem with using pesticides to control insects on crops is that the insects can develop resistance to the chemicals. How is this similar to the overuse of antibiotics?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Overuse of antibiotics leads to bacteria's resistance against our drugs. This is increasing at an alarming rate and the reason is that overuse of antibiotics kills bacteria that lack the "resistance" gene or gene that can help them survive the antibiotics (similar is the case for insects that die to insecticides). But, some bacteria can have random mutations in their gene that can help them survive the antibiotic (similar is the case for some insects that can survive the insecticide), thus the surviving bacteria give rise to next generation of bacteria that are resistant to the given antibiotic (similar to how insects that survive the insecticide give birth to new insects that are resistant to insecticide too). Soon, every generation adds new antibiotic resistant bacteria (or new insecticide resistant insects in the case of insects) which is dangerous for all of life on this planet. Therefore, both are similar in the sense that new generations of these organisms will be resistant to our weapons against them.

Which experiment led to the idea that atoms contain a nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus. Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.

Explanation:

Pleaseeeeeeee Help ASAP!!

Answers

Formula of xenon trioxide = XeO3

Relative atomic mass: Xe = 131.29, O = 16

Question 1

number of moles = mass / molar mass

n of XeO3 = 9.07 / 131.29 + 3(16)

= 0.05059 mol

number of moles = number of particle / Alvagadro's constant

0.05059 = number of molecule / 6.02 x 10²³

number of molecules = 3.046 x 10²²

Question 2

number of moles = number of particle / Alvagadro's constant

number of moles = 3.22 x 10²² / 6.02 x 10²³

number of moles = 0.05349 mol

number of moles = mass / molar mass

0.05349 = mass / 131.29 + 3(16)

mass = 9.590g

Explain the difference between the movement of water molecules at room temperature and at 0 'C.​

Answers

Answer:

at room temperature: -water is in liquid state bcecause of which molecules are freely moving

at 0°C:- it is freezing pointof water in this state water molecule can't move due to which there is no collision and chemical reaction will not take place

Explanation:

if i m right than tag me brilliant

The difference is in the speed of the molecules. At 0°C, the molecules move more slowly than at room temperature as their potential energy decreases.

determine the number of oxygen in 1.60 moles of sodium hydrogen phosphate

Answers

Answer:

6.40 is the answer to your question

The number of moles of oxygen in 1.60 moles of sodium hydrogen phosphate is 6.4 moles

Let's represent the chemical formula of the compound. The chemical formula of sodium hydrogen phosphate is as follows:

Chemical formula

The chemical formula of a compound is a symbolic expression use to signify the number of atoms present in a molecular substance. Therefore,

sodium hydrogen phosphate  = Na₃PO₄

Therefore,

1 mole of Na₃PO₄ = 4 moles of oxygen

1.60 moles of Na₃PO₄  = ? moles of oxygen

cross multiply

number of moles of oxygen = 1.60 × 4

number of moles of oxygen = 6.4 moles

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How many oxygen (O) atoms would a carbon (C) atom need to bond with to form a stable compound?
A.3
B.4
C.1
D.2

Answers

D. 2
good luck! hope this helped
Answer: 2

The first stable compound of these atoms is CO2

b.__________________ Properties of elements repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase.

Answers

Periodic properties

Which of the following could be classified as a molecular element?

Question 1 options:

krypton
lithium
nitrogen
calcium
All four are classified as molecular elements.

Answers

Answer:

calcium is the correct answer to the question

An ice cube melting is a physical change b. An ice cube melting is a chemical change c. Paper burning is a physical change d. Paper burning is a chemical change e. Bubbles forming when soda pop is poured into a glass is a physical change f. Bubbles forming when soda pop is poured into a glass is a chemical change g. Hard-boiling an egg is a physical change h. Hard-boiling an egg is a chemical change

Answers

Answer:

An ice cube melting is a physical change because melting doesn't change the composition of the element. Paper burning is a chemical change because combustion occurs. Bubbles forming in a soda does involve chemical changes. Hard-boiling an egg is a chemical change because the egg's composition changed.

True or false
The atomic number of an element is always more than the mass number of that elemenT

Answers

False, the mass number can never be smaller than the atomic number

Which statement is the best description of a chemical bond

Answers

Answer:

What are your given options? I can't answer unless I know those :)

Explanation:

Crystals of sodium chloride were prepared by the following method.
1 25.0 cm3

of dilute hydrochloric acid was accurately measured into a conical flask.
2 Aqueous sodium hydroxide was added until the solution was neutral. The volume of
sodium hydroxide added was measured.
3 The solution was evaporated and the crystals washed with approximately 15 cm3
of water.

Which row shows the pieces of apparatus used to measure the 25.0 cm3

of hydrochloric acid, the

volume of aqueous sodium hydroxide and the 15 cm3
of water?

Answers

Answer: the answer is C

IF U MIGHT NEED AN EXPLANATION FEEL FREE TO COMMENT

The laboratory equipment like the burette, pipette, and measuring cylinders are used in process of titration process. The solution of NaOH is added by the burette. Thus, option C is correct.

What is titration?

Titration has been the analytical technique that uses the known and measured quantity of the solution to estimate the volume of another solution with an unknown volume and known molar concentration.

The laboratory equipment like burette, pipette, and measuring cylinders are used in measuring the volume in the titration process. The burette is filled with sodium hydroxide to measure its quantity.

The pipette is used to transfer the volume of the solution that is known (hydrochloric acid) and the measuring cylinder is used to measure the liquid (water) that is used in chemistry experiments.

Therefore, option C. pipette, burette, and measuring cylinder are the apparatus used in the titration process.

Learn more about titration, here:

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