Answer:
According to Avogadro's law which states that equal volumes of all gases under the same condition of temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules. Therefore, one molecule of hydrogen reacts with one molecule of chlorine to yield two molecules of hydrogen chloride.
The formula of hydrogen chloride is HCl
The particle diagram is found in the attachment below.
Explanation:
The reaction between hydrogen and chlorine to form hydrogen chloride is represented by the equation below
H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) ---> 2HCl(g)
In the reaction equation above, one mole (or one volume) of diatomic hydrogen gas reacts with one mole (or one volume) of diatomic chlorine gas to form two moles (or two volumes) of hydrogen chloride gas. This is in accordance with Avogadro's law which states that equal volumes of all gases under the same condition of temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules.
A metal ion uses d2sp3 orbitals when forming a complex. What is its coordination number and the shape of the complex?
Answer:
Octahedral
Explanation:
The idea of hybridization is a valence bond concept introduced by Linus Pauling and soon became an important explanation for the structure of molecules even in coordination chemistry.
Hybridization involves the mixing of orbitals of appropriate energy to form a new set of orbitals that are more suitable for bonding with ligands.
When one s, two d and three p orbitals are hybridized in complex formation, octahedral complexes are formed.
10 mL of a 0.65 M KMnO4 solution is diluted to a concentration of 0.055 M. What is the final volume of the diluted solution?
a. 20.0 mL
b. 0.846 mL
c. 108 ml
d. 118 ml
Answer:
118 mL
Explanation:
We can easily calculate the final volume of the solution (V₂) by applying the following mathematical expression:
V₁ x C₁ = V₂ x C₂
⇒ V₂ = V₁ x C₁/C₂
Given:
V₁ = 10 mL
C₁ = 0.65 M
C₂ = 0.055 M
We replace the data in the mathematical expression to calculate V₂:
V₂ = V₁ x C₁/C₂ = 10 ml x (0.65 M)/ (0.055 M) = 118.18 mL ≅ 118 mL
someone please help me answer this i’m struggling and i will give branliest
Answer:
bottom right corner with arrows going up
What is the electron configuration for N (nitrogen)?
A. 1s22s23s23p1
B. 1s21p5
C. 1s22s22p3
D. 1s22s22p23s1
Explanation:
₇N = 1s² 2s² 2p³
Group = 15period = 2atomic mass = 14Hydride of Nitrogen = Ammoniavalency = 3Therefore,
Option C is correct ✔
What happens after condensation to cause precipitation?
A
The sun heats water on the Earth's surface.
B
Water is absorbed into the ground.
C
Clouds fill with moisture and get too heavy.
D
Excess water runs downhill.
Answer:
The answer is c, Clouds fill with moisture and get too hravy
THE OH BOND IN WATER IS POLAR BECAUSE
Answer: In the case of water, we know that the O-H covalent bond is polar, due to the different electronegativities of hydrogen and oxygen. Since there are two O-H bonds in water, their bond dipoles will interact and may result in a molecular dipole which can be measured.
Explanation:
A sample of radioactive material starts with 80 grams. After 3 half-lives have passed, how much radioactive sample remains?
Answer:
After 3 half lives 10 g of radio active material left.
Explanation:
Given data:
Total amount of radio active material = 80 g
Amount left after 3 half lives = ?
Solution:
At time zero = 80 g
At first half life = 80 g/2 = 40 g
At 2nd half life = 40 g/2 = 20 g
At 3rd half life = 20 g/2 = 10 g
Thus, after 3 half lives 10 g of radio active material left.
What is magnetism?
O a property of all rocks
O a property of all metals
O the force of attraction or
repulsion of magnetic materials
O a force that depends on mass and distance
Explanation:
I think it's the third one but I'm not sure
Answer:
The Answer for this is C
Part A: You are given a beaker containing a solution of an enzyme that hydrolyzes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) while it generates a lot of heat. You add a substantial amount of the sodium salt of ATP, and you measure the temperature of the beaker, and determine that nothing is happening. The enzyme is not performing the reaction. What is a reasonable chemical to add to the solution to get the enzyme to proceed with the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate?
Sulfur oxide,
Iron chloride,
magnesium chloride,
or add more sodium ATP.
Part B: You are investigating the reduction of oxygen that is performed by cytochrome c oxidase. As you start the reaction in a slightly acidic aqueous buffer with 2 mM Cu2SO4 and bubbling oxygen into the buffer. As the reaction proceeds, the solution slowly turns blue, what is happening?
a) Ozone is formed. This causes the solution to turn blue.
b) The copper is getting oxidized from Cu+ to Cu2+ and turns blue.
c) The cytochrome c oxidase protein is decomposing down to a blue product.
d) The pH of the solution is changing. Cu2SO4 is a pH indicator that turns blue when a solution becomes basic.
Part C: In the previous reaction, if you add a small amount of cyanide before adding the
Cu2SO4, the solution does not turn blue. What is a reasonable explanation?
a) The cyanide ion displaces the copper ions in the cytochrome c oxidase and stops the redox reaction.
b) The cyanide ion keeps the pH of the solution high. So the Cu2SO4 pH indicator does not show the decrease in pH.
c) The cyanide ion prevents the formation of ozone.
Answer:
1) magnesium chloride
2) b) The copper is getting oxidized from Cu+ to Cu2+ and turns blue.
Explanation:
The work published by David N. Frick, Sukalyani Banik, and Ryan S. Rypma in J Mol Biol. 2007 Jan 26; 365(4): 1017–1032 clearly shows that divalent metal ions of group 2 such as Mg^2+ play an important role in ATP hydrolysis. Addition of EDTA decreased the rate of hydrolysis of ATP (due to sequestration of the divalent ion of group 2) indicating an active participation of divalent ions in the process.
2) The copper I ion is colourless because it is a d^10 specie. However, when it is oxidized to Cu^2+, a blue colour appears in the solution.
which orbital has the highest energy level
Answer:
p orbitals
Explanation:
What mass (in grams) of silver contains the same number of atoms as 5.59 grams of sulfur?
Answer:
18.84 g of silver.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number atoms present in 5.59 g of sulphur. This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of sulphur contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
1 mole of sulphur = 32 g
Thus,
32 g of sulphur contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 5.59 g of sulphur will contain = (5.59 × 6.02×10²³) / 32 = 1.05×10²³ atoms.
From the calculations made above, 5.59 g of sulphur contains 1.05×10²³ atoms.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of silver that contains 1.05×10²³ atoms.
This is illustrated below:
1 mole of silver = 6.02×10²³ atoms.
1 mole of silver = 108 g
108 g of silver contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, Xg of silver will contain 1.05×10²³ atoms i.e
Xg of silver = (108 × 1.05×10²³)/6.02×10²³
Xg of silver = 18.84 g
Thus, 18.84 g of silver contains the same number of atoms (i.e 1.05×10²³ atoms) as 5.59 g of sulfur
#1...TRUE/FALSE, the best way to write a conclusion is to use the RERUN method.?
#2...TRUE/FALSE, an example of an inference is “I saw it rain today.”?
#3...TRUE/FALSE, an example of a quantitative observation is “That is a red doll.”?
#4...TRUE/FALSE, a scientific hypothesis is written as “If [independent variable] Then [dependent variable.]”?
please answer all of them
Work shown would be appreciated ❤️
20 points!!!!
Answer:
35.453 amu.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A (Cl–35):
Abundance (A%) = 75.77%
Mass of A = 34.969 amu
Isotope B (Cl–37):
Abundance (B%) = 24.23%
Mass of B = 36.966 amu
AVERAGE atomic mass of Cl =?
The average atomic mass of Cl can be obtained as follow:
Average = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100]
Average = [(34.969 × 75.77)/100] + [(36.966 × 24.23)/100]
Average = 26.496 + 8.957
Average atomic mass of Cl = 35.453 amu.
What is the average Mw for a fatty acid mixture whose fats (1 gram) required 0.0034 equivalents of NaOH to titrate. Remember: 1 Fatty acid has 1 equivalent.
1. Ew = Mw (#H+)
2. Ew = mass/eq
a.) 294.12 g/mol
b.) 145.04 g/mol
c.) 345.56 g/mol
d.) 132.04 g/mol
Answer:
a.) 294.12 g/mol
Explanation:
1 equivalent of fatty acid reacts with 1 equivalent of NaOH.
As in the titration are required 0.0034 equivalents of NaOH, the equivalents of fatty acids = moles of fatty acids are:
0.0034 moles of fatty acids
Molar mass is defined as the ratio between mass of substance in a determined amount of moles. The mass of the fats was 1 gram, that means the molar mass is:
1g / 0.0034moles =
294.12g/mol
Right option is:
a.) 294.12 g/molProtons and neutrons are similar because they both:
cause objects to become charged
are attracted to electrons
are found in the nucleus of an atom
have positive charges
Answer:
C. are found in the nucleus of an atom
Explanation:
Protons and Neutrons are always located at the center of the atom also called as the nuclei of the atom and constitute nearly all the mass of the atom, while the electrons revolve around them in orbits called shells. Only protons have a positive charge and electrons have negative charges, due to which only protons and electrons attract each other, while neutrons lack charges or have 'Neutral Charges'.
Pls help plssssssdsss
Answer:
i do k12 too!
Explanation:
lol
How many formula units are 113.5 grams of Ca(OH)2
Answer:
Molecular Formula Ca(OH)2 or CaH2O2
Synonyms CALCIUM HYDROXIDE 1305-62-0 Slaked lime Hydrated lime Ca(OH)2
Molecular Weight 74.09 g/mol
Component Compounds CID 962 (Water) CID 5460341 (Calcium)
Explanation:
8. Which is correct about kinetic energy?
As the kinetic energy increases gas molecules move slower
B. As the kinetic energy increases, the temperature of the gas increases
C. As the kinetic energy decreases, gas molecules move faster
D. As the kinetic energy decreases, the temperature of the gas increases
Answer:
is B
Explanation:
What term is used when heat is transferred from one piece of matter to another until they are of equal temperature?
thermal contact
When heat flows from one object or substance to another it is in contact with, the objects or substances are said to be in thermal contact. The state where objects in thermal contact with each other reach the same temperature, no heat flows between them.
Write the formula for diphosphorous pentoxide
Answer:
P4O10
Explanation:
What is the name of the tides when the moon
is in 1st and 3rd quarter?
A sample of an unknown compound is vaporized at 150.°C . The gas produced has a volume of 960.mL at a pressure of 1.00atm , and it weighs 0.941g . Assuming the gas behaves as an ideal gas under these conditions, calculate the molar mass of the compound. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
the molar mass of the compound is 34.0 g /mol
Explanation:
The computation of the molar mass of the compound is as follows:
As we know that
PV = nRT
n = mass ÷ MW
PV = mRT ÷ MW
It can be rearrange as
MW = mRT ÷ (PV)
MW = (0.941)(0.082)(150 + 273) ÷ (1 × 0.96)
= 33.99g/mol
= 34.0 g /mol
Hence, the molar mass of the compound is 34.0 g /mol
A gas sample occupies 4.39 L at 44 ºC. What will be the new volume, using Charles’ Law, if the temperature decreases to 25 ºC?
Hi there! :)
[tex]\large\boxed{x = 2.49 L}[/tex]
Use the proportion for Charles' Law where:
[tex]\frac{v_{1}}{t_{1}}= \frac{v_{2}}{t_{2}}[/tex]
v1 = initial volume
t1 = initial temperature
v2 = final volume
v2 = final temperature
Substitute in the given values into the proportion:
v1 = 4.39 L
t1 = 44° C
t2 = 25°C
v2 = x L
Set up the proportion:
[tex]\frac{4.39}{44} = \frac{x}{25}[/tex]
Cross multiply:
[tex]25 * 4.39 = 44x\\\\109.75 = 44x\\\\x = 2.49 L[/tex]
Answer:
The new volume will be approximately 2.49 L.
Explanation:
We are given that a gas sample occupies 4.39 L at 44° C.
We are also given that we are going decrease the temperature to 25° C.
Charles' Law has a formula which shows the relationship between the volumes of a samples and the temperatures of the samples.
The proportion is shown as:
[tex]\displaystyle \bullet \ \ \ \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex],
where V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volume respectively and T₁ and T₂ are the initial and final temperature respectively.
This proportion can be used to determine what our unknown is. We need to know the final volume.
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{4.39 \ \text{L}}{44 \ \text{C}} = \frac{\text{x}}{25 \ \text{C}}\\\\\\\frac{4.39}{44} = \frac{x}{25}\\\\\\4.39 \times 25 = 44 \times x\\\\\\44x = 109.75\\\\\\\frac{44x}{44}=\frac{109.75}{44}\\\\\\x = 2.49432 \approx \boxed{2.49 \ \text{L}}[/tex]
Therefore, if we reduce the temperature to 25 °C, we will be reducing the volume of the substance to 2.49 L.
A solution has a pH of 11.75. Calculate the [H:0*] of the solution
The [H₃0⁺] of the solution : 1.778 x 10⁻¹² M
Further explanationpH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.
pH = - log [H⁺]
So that the two quantities between pH and [H⁺] are inversely proportional because they are associated with negative values.
A solution whose value is different by n has a difference in the concentration of H⁺ ion of 10ⁿ.
pH of solution = 11.75
the [H₃0⁺] of the solution :
[tex]\tt pH=-log[H_3O^+]\\\\11.75=-log[H_3O^+]\\\\(H_3O^+]=10^{-11.75}=1.778\times 10^{-12}[/tex]
Percent yield is very important in terms of money. The higher the percent yield, the more of a product you can make. If you are working for a drug company and your theoretical yield is 120 kg, but you actually made 105 kg, what is your percent yield?
A. 8.75%
B. 114%
C. 87.50%
D. 15.00%
Answer:
87.5 %
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Theoretical yield: 120 kgReal yield: 105 kgStep 2: Calculate the percent yield
When working with chemical reactions, we can determine the efficience in obtaining a product measuring the percent yield. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that we could obtain according to the stoichiometry, whereas the real yield is the amount of product that we actually obtain when we carry out the process. We can calculate the percent yield usign the following expression.
%yield = real yield / theoretical yield × 100%
%yield = 105 kg / 120 kg × 100%
%yield = 87.5 %
1 carbon atom mixed with 1 oxygen atom what is the formula
Answer:
carbon mono oxide CO
Explanation:
as both are in 1:1 ratio so CO is formed
Cl2 +
NaBr
-
NaCl +
Br2
Answer:
hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Cl2 + NaBr = NaCl + Br2
NaCl + Br2 = NaBr + Cl2
At what velocity (m/s) must a 19.9 g object be moving in order to possess a kinetic energy of 1.0 J
Answer:
Explanation:
T
Answer:
for this one you would have to divide 19.9g by the kinetic energy 1.0 and you would get your answer.
Explanation:if you would give me brainiest that would help a lot :)
The Earth and the spaceship both have mass. The astronaut is attracted to Earth by gravity, but he is not attracted to the spaceship. Explain.
How many joules are required to melt 250 grams of water
Answer:
i not sure but i searched it up and it said Q=104525J
Explanation: