In its macroeconomic equilibrium, the economy can be produced at below full employment and above full employment.
When the amount of real GDP required and supplied are equal at the intersection of the AD and AS curves, macroeconomic equilibrium has occurred. Inventory builds up as a result of enterprises cutting production and prices when the amount of real GDP supplied exceeds the amount required.
When aggregate demand and short run aggregate supply (SRAS) are equal, there is a short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. Real GDP and the overall price level are determined by this equilibrium. An alteration in the equilibrium will result from changes (shifts) in the SRAS and/or AD.
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question 1: which form of business organization should the group select for the new restaurant and why? what would you tell them? provide the legal reasons that support your recommendation, using the key concepts presented in chapters 21 and 22. who is correct? faye and jet (corporation); spike (partnership); or ed (llc)?
The form of business organization should the group select for the new restaurant is partnership.
If two or more people decide to open a restaurant jointly, the partnership is the best type of legal form to use. A partnership is a type of business where two or more persons enter into a legal agreement to be co-owners, share in the organization's profits or losses, and divide the duties for managing it.
A partnership is a type of business where two or more persons jointly own the company and are responsible for managing it and for any profits or losses it makes.
National Government Act. The Indian Partnership Act of 1932, Section 4. 4. A definition of "firm name," "partnership," "partner," and "firmship." The relationship between people who have decided to split the earnings from a firm that is operated by all of them acting for all of them is known as a "partnership."
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Which of the following are characteristics of blockchain technology? (select all that apply)
a. Decentralized technology
b. Distributed transaction ledger
c. Secure framework
d. High profit margins
Decentralized technology, Distributed transaction ledger, Secure framework are characteristics of blockchain technology.
What does Decentralized Technology means?
Decentralized technology, also known as distributed technology, refers to a system in which components are distributed across a network rather than being stored in a centralized system. Users can control and manage their data and activities using this technology without relying on a centralized authority. It also enables more secure and reliable data exchanges and transactions because there is no single point of failure. Furthermore, by eliminating the need for a third party to facilitate transactions, decentralization helps to reduce costs and increase efficiency.
What is Blockchain Technology?
Blockchain technology is a distributed ledger system that is decentralized and records digital transactions across a peer-to-peer network. It is a shared digital ledger of transactions that is constantly growing as new blocks are added to it, with a secure record of each transaction. Each block contains the previous block's cryptographic hash, a timestamp, and transaction data. A blockchain is resistant to data modification by design and is inherently secure, efficient, and transparent.
Threfore the option A,B & C Decentralized technology, Distributed transaction ledger, Secure framework is the correct answer.
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Properly designed and targeted telemarketing provides many benefits, including purchasing convenience and increased product and service information.
Numerous advantages can be obtained by well-planned and targeted telemarketing, including easier shopping and more information about goods and services.
Is the assertion accurate?True, well-planned and focused telemarketing offers a variety of advantages.
How does telemarketing operate and what is it?Telemarketing is a direct form of advertising in which a sales professional makes phone calls to potential clients to promote a product or service. Customers may be contacted by salespeople via phone, email, or other means on the internet. Selling goods or services over the phone is known as telemarketing. Businesses will occasionally refer to it as "tele-sales" or "inside sales."
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Oscar Ramirez's job has been redesigned. He has more authority and responsibility and feels the job now is very challenging to him. The company has used job _____ to challenge Ramirez.
Oscar Ramirez's job has been redesigned. He has more authority and responsibility and feels the job now is very challenging to him. The company has used job enrichment to challenge Ramirez.
What is job enrichment?In management, job enrichment means a strategy that is used to motivate employees by giving them an increased responsibility and variety in their jobs. The idea of job enrichment is to allow employees to have more control over their work, so, they can tap into their natural desire to do a good job and contribute to the overall goals of the company.
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Companies perform aggregation along the three dimensions of:
A) products, labor, customers.
B) time, suppliers, services.
C) products / services, labor, time.
D) time, products, customers.
Option C is correct , products / services, labor, time are the three dimensions along which companies perform aggregation.
What is Aggregate Planning?Aggregate planning is a technique for creating a comprehensive manufacturing plan that guarantees continuous production at a facility. Typically, a 3- to 18-month time frame is used for aggregate production planning. Aggregate planning includes not just individual production runs or the creation of individual goods, but all production operations at a facility (or for large businesses, across numerous facilities). As a result, despite large variations in demand for individual items brought on by adjustments in client orders, supply chain dynamics, and other factors, aggregate production planning aids producers in maximizing resource usage. Aggregate planning is a feature of an advanced planning and scheduling (APS) system that firms who use digital systems in a manufacturing operations management (MOM) ecosystem can use.
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which of the following is classified as investment in national income (gdp) accounting? group of answer choices building a new factory buying a 10-year-old home depositing money in a bank purchasing corporate stocks and bonds
The output of an economy is measured by its Gross Domestic Product. National income accounting is a term used to describe the calculations. C + I + G + (X-M) is the expenditure method's formula for GDP.
A. constructing a brand-new factory is the best response.
What does the term "gross domestic product" mean?For instance, Country B's GDP would be $35 if it produced five bananas worth $1 each and five backrubs worth $6 each in a single year. Country B's GDP would be $40 if the price of bananas increased to $2 the following year while production remained constant.
How is GDP determined?GDP is the sum of private consumption, gross private investment, government spending, and investment (exports minus imports). The country's national statistical agency typically uses an international standard to calculate GDP.
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there are three types of sources of short-term financing mary and john are considering: forego discounts and pay invoices on the due date, attempt to negotiate a monthly pay
Trade credit, bank commercial loans, commercial paper, a particular kind of promissory note, and secured loans are the primary sources of short-term finance.
Why is financing for the short term crucial?
Most short-term loans are returned in a year or less. Less time in payments indicates a lower total amount of interest over the loan's life. Increasing the situation by making these payments on schedule and paying off the debt
What qualities define short-term financing?
Short-term loans are so named because they must be repaid in a short period of time. The typical time frame for repayment is six months to a year, with a maximum of 18 months. A medium-term loan is one with a term that is greater than that.
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kingcade corporation keeps careful track of the time required to fill orders. data concerning a particular order appear below: hours wait time 19.1 process time 1.9 inspection time 0.9 move time 2.8 queue time 9.9 the throughput time was: multiple choice 34.6 hours 5.6 hours 29.0 hours 15.5 hours
The throughput time of kingcade corporation equals to 15.5 hours. The Option D is correct.
What is throughput time?In manufacturing, throughput time means the total amount of time that it takes to run a process in its entirety from start to finish.
The computation of the throughput time goes as thus:
Particulars Time
Inspection time 0.9
Add: Process time 1.9
Add: Move time 2.8
Add: Queue time 9.9
Throughput time 15.5
Therefore, the throughput time of the corporation is 15.5 hours.
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This year Andrews achieved an ROE of 12.2%. Suppose the Board of Directors of Andrews mandates that management take measures to increase financial leverage (=Assets/Equity) next year. Assuming Sales, Profits, and Assets remain the same next year, what effect would you expect this new leverage policy will have on Andrews ROE?-Andrews ROE will decrease.-Andrews ROE will remain the same.-Andrews ROE will increase.
Assuming Sales, Profits, and Assets stay the equal subsequent year, this new leverage coverage can have on Andrews ROE -Andrews ROE will decrease.
The required details about Leverage is mentioned in below paragraph.
Leverage refers to using debt (borrowed funds) to enlarge returns from an funding or project.
Investors use leverage to multiply their shopping for strength withinside the market.
Companies use leverage to finance their belongings—rather than issuing inventory to elevate capital, organizations can use debt to spend money on commercial enterprise operations in an try to growth shareholder value.
There is a variety of economic leverage ratios to gauge how unstable a company's role is, with the maximum not unusualplace being debt-to-belongings and debt-to-equity.
Misuse of leverage can also additionally have extreme consequences, as there are a few that agree with it performed a component withinside the 2008 Global Financial Crisis.
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betty, an american, works for a knitwear company in new jersey. her manager, ruth, sends her on an overseas assignment to handle operations at the company's newly acquired plant in japan. which of the following, if true, could have most likely led to betty being chosen for the assignment?
Being ahead of the pack and accomplishing goals are more important to Nate.
Why is achieving goals so important?By making goals, we may go forward in life. Our goals provide us a direction to travel in. Setting goals enables us to keep ourselves accountable, even when we fail. When we make goals and work to achieve them, we are able to identify what it is that we truly want in life.
Why is it important to set goals and objectives before hand?Setting goals makes it necessary for you to plan ahead, which enables you to create an action plan. Even if things don't turn out exactly the way you expected, it's still okay because you can look back, make changes to your plans, and then drive your life toward your objective. Understand that everything is created twice—once in the mind and again in the physical universe.
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Real GDP is:
A. calculated by adding up only the real number of all items sold in the U.S. regardless of their prices.
B. the value of the production of all final goods and services adjusted for price changes.
C. the value of the production of all final goods and services measured in current prices.
D. the projected future value of GDP.
Real GDP is the worth of all final good and service production that has been modified for price changes.
What makes GDP so crucial?The importance of GDP can be attributed to the information it provides regarding the size and health of an economy. Real GDP growth is frequently employed as a gauge of the state of the economy as a whole. Real GDP growth is generally considered a positive indicator of the health of the economy.
The GDP calculation method is?GDP equals private consumption plus gross domestic product plus government investment plus government spending plus (exports – imports). The national statistical office of the nation typically calculates GDP using the international standard.
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What is the reason that a real-world bank would not deposit all of its cash in the Federal Reserve Bank? Banks require excess reserves to enable lending and earn income interest.
In order to facilitate lending and generate interest income, banks need extra reserves and so a real-world bank would not deposit all of its cash in the Federal Reserve Bank
What is the Federal Reserve Bank?
The country's safe, adaptable, and stable monetary and financial system is provided by the Federal Reserve, the country's central bank. The Federal Reserve Banks offer crucial financial services to the country's payment system, such as delivering currency to banks and clearing checks. In reaction to changes in the public's demand for currency, money and coins are either added to or removed from circulation. Federal Reserve Banks are frequently referred to as "bankers' banks" since they offer commercial banks services that are comparable to those that commercial banks offer to their clients. Federal Reserve Banks provide banks with cash and coins, lend to banks, and handle electronic payments.
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The disadvantages of the partnership form of business organization, compared to corporations, include.
One drawback of a partnership is that each participant has unlimited accountability for the obligations of the company. The debts of the partnership are "jointly and severally" owed by each member.
Partnership: What Is It?A limited company is a type of business where two or more persons enter into a legal agreement to be co-owners, share in the organization's profits or losses, and divide the duties for managing it.
What kind of cooperation would that be?By definition, a partnership business consists basically two or more individuals who pool their resources to create a company and agree to split the risks, rewards, and losses. Law firms, medical groups, private equity firms, and accountancy groups are typical instances of partnership businesses.
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according to our understanding of integrated marketing communications, which of the following is not an example of one of the 10 rules of integration?
According to our understanding of integrated marketing communications, of the following is not an example of one of the 10 rules of integration start with a large budget.
How ought a novice to establish a budget?Set some objectives.
Establish your income.
Establish your costs.
Establish a budget.
Initially, pay yourself!
Be cautious when using credit cards.
Regularly check back.
How do you begin a strict spending plan?First, figure out your net income. Your net income is the basis of an efficient budget.
Next, keep tabs on your spending.
Step 3 is to make practical goals.
Make a plan in step four.
5. Modify your expenditures to keep inside your spending limit.
Step 6: Regularly review your spending plan.
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the unlimited gift tax exclusion for medical or education expenses can only be gifted to which of the following
The unlimited gift tax exclusion for medical or education expenses can only be gifted to individuals, not to organizations or entities.
How do you qualify this exclusion?To qualify for this exclusion, the gift must be made directly to the medical or educational institution, and the funds must be used to pay for the recipient's qualifying expenses. Qualifying medical expenses include amounts paid for the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, and amounts paid for transportation to receive medical care.
The unlimited gift tax exclusion for medical or education expenses is separate from the annual gift tax exclusion, which allows an individual to make gifts up to a certain amount each year without incurring gift tax liability. The annual exclusion for 2021 is $15,000 per recipient.
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Luker Corporation uses a process costing system. The company had $169,500 of beginning Finished Goods Inventory on October 1. It transferred in $846,000 of units completed during the period. The ending Finished Goods Inventory balance on October 31 was $167,200. The entry to account for the cost of goods sold in October is:
Multiple Choice
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $846,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $846,000.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $848,300; credit Finished Goods Inventory $848,300.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $848,300; credit Work in Process Inventory $848,300.
Debit Finished Goods Inventory $167,200; credit Cost of Goods Sold $167,200.
Debit Finished Goods Inventory $846,000; credit Work in Process Inventory $846,000.
Debit $848,300 for the cost of goods sold; credit The item to reflect the cost of goods sold in October is Finished Goods Inventory $848,300.
Cost of Goods Sold Debit 848,300
(169,500+846,000-167,200) = 848,300 Credit - Finished Goods Inventory
The direct expenses incurred in creating the products a business sells are referred to as COGS. The cost of the materials and labor used directly to make the good are included in this sum. Indirect costs like those associated with the sales force and distribution are not included.
Due to the fact that COGS is deducted from revenues to calculate gross profit, it is a crucial financial statement indicator. The gross profit is a profitability indicator that assesses a company's capacity to effectively manage its work force and resources during the production process.
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over 3000 teens per year, between 15 and 20 years of age lose their lives in fatal crashes. texas drivers impact answers T/F
True. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 3,102 teens between 15 and 20 years of age lost their lives in fatal crashes in 2017.
This accounts for just over a quarter of all traffic fatalities in the United States, making teen drivers one of the most at-risk groups for fatal crashes. The leading cause of teen driver fatalities is distraction, followed by alcohol and drug use, speeding, and not wearing a seat belt.
Given these facts, it is important for teens to understand the risks associated with driving and take steps to practice safe driving habits. This includes avoiding distractions, never driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, obeying speed limits, and always wearing seat belts.
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The market value of a fund's net assets divided by the number of mutual fund shares outstanding is called the NAV of the fund.
a. True
b. False
The market value of a fund's net assets divided by the number of mutual fund shares outstanding is called the NAV of the fund is option a. True.
What is market value in mutual fund?It is the price at which investors purchase fund shares from a fund company (bid price) and sell them to a fund company (redemption price). The total worth of all the cash and securities in a fund's portfolio, less any liabilities, is divided by the number of outstanding shares to arrive at the fund's NAV.
The total value of the assets owned less the total liabilities equals the Net Asset Value (NAV), which calculates the market value of an investment vehicle, such as a mutual fund.
Therefore, the net asset value of an investment fund is calculated by dividing the number of outstanding shares by the net value of the fund's assets less its liabilities. The pricing of each share is based on the NAV, and funds may be open or closed.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. The manager of a chain of dry cleaning stores gathers the competitions' advertisements for analysis and review. She needs these data to help the chain devise its own advertising strategy. The manager is acting in the _____ role.
The manager of a chain of dry cleaners collects ads from rival businesses for evaluation and research. She wants this information to assist the chain in creating its own marketing plan. The manager is serving in an advisory capacity.
Experts in information technology include information managers (IT). They assist firms in coordinating and managing the flow of data by utilizing a special combination of project management, IT knowledge, and interpersonal communication abilities.
There are three roles for information. These include serving as a spokesman, a disseminator, and a monitor. There are four decision-making positions in all. These include being a businessperson, a problem solver, a resource manager, and a negotiator.
The three informational responsibilities that managers must perform are monitor, disseminator, and spokesperson are information collection, dissemination, and transmission.
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Due to the large number of products that they are responsible for selling, wholesalers' order takers should focus on ______. (Check all that apply.)
Wholesalers' order takers should focus on placing orders, confirming that orders have been filled on time, and maintaining close contact with customers.
Who are a retailer and a wholesaler?Retailers sell products directly to end users, generally in limited quantities, to highlight the main differences. Wholesalers, on the other hand, sell products to other retail business owners and individuals who, in turn, sell the products to the final consumer.
What do you mean by wholesaling?Purchasing items in bulk at a reduced cost from a manufacturer and selling them to a retailer at a higher price for them to repackage and then sell to customers in smaller quantities at an even higher price is known as wholesaling.
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the application of analytical tools to general-purpose financial statements. the communication of financial information useful for making investment, credit, and other business decisions. general-purpose financial statements only. ratio analysis only. profitability.
True.
How do financial statements work?An organization's financial results, financial condition, and cash flows are all summarized in its financial statements. The balance sheet, cash flow statement, and income statement are a few of them.
What Drawbacks Are There to Financial Statements?
Issuing financial statements has a few drawbacks. They may be fraudulently manipulated, giving investors to assume that the issuing firm has achieved better performance than was actually the case. This is a potential worry. A lender may offer debt to a company that cannot reasonably repay it as a result of such manipulation. Financial statements are totally historical in nature, which makes them potentially misleading when used to forecast future corporate performance.
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True. The application of analytical tools to general-purpose financial statements.
How do financial statements work?An organization's financial results, financial condition, and cash flows are all summarized in its financial statements. The balance sheet, cash flow statement, and income statement are a few of them.
What Drawbacks Are There to Financial Statements?Issuing financial statements has a few drawbacks. They may be fraudulently manipulated, giving investors to assume that the issuing firm has achieved better performance than was actually the case. This is a potential worry. A lender may offer debt to a company that cannot reasonably repay it as a result of such manipulation. Financial statements are totally historical in nature, which makes them potentially misleading when used to forecast future corporate performance.
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a local business that hires a sign holder to stand on the sidewalk, trying to catch the attention of passersby by promoting a special marketing event, is using .
A local business that hires a sign holder to stand on the sidewalk, trying to catch the attention of passer by promoting a special marketing event, is using guerrilla marketing.
What is Guerrilla marketing?
Guerrilla marketing is the employment of creative, unorthodox strategies to increase sales or spark interest in a product or company. These techniques frequently entail low- or no-cost usage of more casual contacts or through viral social media messaging.
What makes guerrilla marketing so effective?
Campaigns that use Guerilla marketing are distinctive, out-of-the-box, and have a history of influencing consumers. Customers who experience a successful campaign are left amazed, intrigued, and curious about the product and/or service. This marketing tactic aids in increasing brand memory.
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Consider the case when Sony uses a Periodic Review Policy (I, S). Sony plans to order from its supplier once in fourteen business days, corresponding to a Review Period of I = 14 business days. The supplier delivers each order in a lead-time of 6 business days. Sony has an expected (average) daily demand of 150 units with a standard deviation (of daily demand) of 30 units. The management team at Sony continues to target a 93% service level. What is the appropriate safety stock (SS) ? Given the appropriate safety stock (SS) and the same information as in question 4, what is the appropriate base stock (S)? (Considering your answers to questions 4 and 5) What happens to SS and S (increase or decrease) if the service level is increased from 93% to 95%? Given all information from question 4,5, and 6, if Sony has 220 cards leftover in inventory at the end of a review period, how much should it order from its supplier to have a 93% service level? Given all information from question 4,5,6. If Sony has 220 cards leftover in inventory at the end of a review period, how much should it order from its supplier to have a 95% service level?
A The standard deviation (or ) measures how widely distributed the data are in relation to the mean. Records are concentrated throughout the suggest if the general deviation is low, and high if the trend deviation is
Give a definition of a periodic review system and an illustration:
The periodic review technique allows you to estimate the quantity of a product your business has on hand at predetermined, set intervals of time (such as every Friday or the last day of every month).
What benefit does a system of periodic reviews offer?
The periodic inventory method has the benefit of eliminating the requirement for separate accounting for inventories of raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished items. The only thing that is noted are purchases.
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You were considering buying a camera 1 month ago from Japan which was priced at 150,000 yen If the exchange rate has changed from 1 usd A 135 yen one month ago to 1 usd = 141 yen today, hiow much in dollars will you 5 ave if you buy the camera foday?
An exchange rate is the relative price of one currency in terms of another (or group of currencies). The exchange rate is an important economic variable for economies that engage in international trade, such as Australia.
In comparison to other countries, higher interest rates provide lenders in an economic with a higher return.. As a result, rising interest rates attract foreign capital, causing the exchange rate to rise. Currency exchange rates can be either fixed or floating. The fixed exchange rate is determined by the country's central bank, whereas the floating rate is determined by market demand and supply dynamics.
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Firms that use taper integration also use _____ when they rely on outside-market firms for some of their supplies.a) backward horizontal integrationb) forward vertical integrationc) forward horizontal integrationd) backward vertical integration
The Firms that use taper integration also use backward vertical integration when they rely on outside-market firms for some of their supplies.
What is meant by vertical integration?An structure in which a corporation's supply chain is integrated and owned by that company is referred to as vertical integration in the fields of microeconomics, management, and international political economy. The business structure known as vertical integration involves a company controlling various supply chain stages. To have more control over the production process, the business tries to bring processes in-house rather than relying on outside vendors. For businesses like Amazon, Apple, Ferrero, Tesla, and NVidia, vertical integration has been a key component of their strategies ever since 2021. We explain why major corporations are altering their strategy in this post. By integrating vertically, businesses can do away with high markups and other expenses related to brokers or wholesalers.To learn more about vertical integration refer to:
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match the type of expense to the appropriate tier for the purpose of the home office deduction. tier 1 tier 1 drop zone empty. tier 2 tier 2 drop zone empty. tier 3 tier 3 drop zone empty. generally, expenses allocated to the business use of the home except for interest, taxes, and depreciation generally, mortgage interest and real property tax allocated to the
The following instances of needs must be matched to each level of Maslow's Hierarchy:
What can we learn from Maslow's hierarchy?Our knowledge of motivation, achieving goals, and finding personal fulfilment is strengthened as a result. Additionally, it gives human psychology a structure and clarity that previously appeared elusive. The hierarchy's simplicity has contributed to Maslow's theory's continued popularity over time.
Which of the Maslow hierarchy of requirements are some examples?A few examples include air, food, water, shelter, clothing, heat, sex, and sleep. Among the requirements for safety are weatherproofing, security, peace, and stability. Love and togetherness, including the need for strong relationships as well as a sense of belonging are the primary social wants.
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which of the following represents the real flow of cash that a firm could pay out without impairing its productive capacity? multiple choice question. profits economic earnings accounting earnings gaap earnings
Economic Earnings represents the real flow of cash that a firm could pay out without impairing its productive capacity.
What does Real flow mean?
Next Limit Technologies created Real Flow, a fluid and dynamics simulation software. It is used to simulate a wide range of physical phenomena, including fluid, smoke, spray, and granular materials, as well as rigid and soft body dynamics. Its powerful hybrid solver, which combines particle-based and grid-based approaches, can simulate a wide range of real-world scenarios.
What does Economic Earnings means?
Economic earnings is an accounting term that refers to a company's total profits after deducting all costs, expenses, and taxes. It is the amount of money a company has left over after all costs and expenses have been paid. It is also known as "economic profit" or "net economic income." Economic earnings are important for assessing a company's overall financial performance.
Therefore the correct option is Economic earnings.
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1. Which is an economic condition that consumer spending usually
measures?
Consumer spending is mostly influenced by disposable income. People cannot spend money if they do not have enough of it.
How is consumer expenditure measured?The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks changes in prices for significant categories of goods and services. The CPI report shows price changes for a variety of goods, including food, energy, housing, clothing, transportation, health care, leisure, and education. The most popular items' average prices are available.
What effects do consumer purchases have on the economy?Future economic growth could be threatened if consumers spend too much of their income today due to insufficient savings and investment. Naturally, consumer spending is crucial to businesses. A given company often performs better the more money customers spend there.
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A manufacturer with a product in the decline stage of the product life cycle might decide to________ if it has reason to hope that competitors will leave the industry.A) harvest the productB) maintain the product without changeC) drop the productD) search for replacementsE) delay planning
A manufacturer with a product in the decline stage of the product life cycle might decide to delay planning if it has reason to hope that competitors will leave the industry. The correct option is E.
What happens to the price of a product in the decline stage?Pricing strategy at this stage: As a product loses market share, many companies decide to reduce its price. In fact, you can test a few different pricing methods at this point. To draw in more customers, you might try a pricing strategy that offers discounts. This will make room at your company for new products.
When a product disintegrates as a result of slowing down or experiencing negative growth, it enters the decline stage of its life cycle. Lower demand, which ultimately results from fresh inventions and technological advancements, is the cause.
Thus, the ideal selection is option E.
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If an oligopoly is faced with a kinked demand curve which is relatively elastic above and relatively inelastic below the going price, then it will:
(a) increase total revenue by increasing price, but decrease total revenue by decreasing price.
(b) increase total revenue by decreasing price, but decrease total revenue by increasing price.
(c) increase total revenue by either increasing or decreasing price.
(d) decrease total revenue by either increasing or decreasing price.
(d) decrease total revenue by either increasing or decreasing price.
kinked-demand curve model of oligopoly:This model was developed independently by Prof. Paul M. Sweezy on the one hand and Profs. R. C. Hall and C. J. Hitch on the other hand.
The assumptions of kinked-demand curve model of oligopoly are:
(i) In an oligopolistic market, there aren't many companies.
(ii) The businesses are making nearly identical products.
(iii) The companies don't invest in advertising, and the quality of the goods stays the same.
(iv) The product has previously been assigned a set of pricing, and these prices are now in effect.
Because oligopolistic prices may shift seldom, the kinked-demand curve model of oligopoly can help to explain why.
Due to the fact that an oligopoly's kinked demand curve is highly elastic above and relatively inelastic below the going price.
This means that because demand is inelastic and price declines, the response to a price rise is less than the response to a price decrease. As a result, either an increase in price or a decrease in price will reduce overall income.
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