Answer:
A. Cash basis of accounting $11,110
Accrual basis of accounting $13,870
B. Cash basis of accounting
Explanation:
a. Calculation of the first year net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and the first year net earnings under the accrual basis of accounting.
CASH BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
Revenue $27,100
Less Expenses ($12,640)
Less Prepaid Assets ($3,250)
Total $11,110
ACCRUAL BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
Revenue $33,800
Less Expenses ($19,600)
Less Prepaid Asset ($3,250)
Total $10,950
Therefore the first year net earnings under the cash basis of accounting is $11,110 and the first year net earnings under the accrual basis of accounting is $10,950
(b) Based on the above Calculation the basis of accounting that provides more useful information for decision-makers will be CASH basis of accounting of the amount of $11,110 because it help to show the complete company financial considerations.
A tremendous flood along the Mississippi River destroys thousands of factories, reducing the nation's capital stock by 5%. What happens to current employment and the real wage rate
Answer:
Both employment and the real wage rate would decrease
Explanation:
Given that the capital stock of a nation or country jas a direct impact on such country in terms of savings and investments which directly translates to additional.economic development.
Hence, in this case, when a tremendous flood along the Mississippi River destroys thousands of factories, reducing the nation's capital stock by 5%. What happens to current employment and the real wage rate is that "Both employment and the real wage rate would decrease"
This because there won't be adequate money available to create more employment. And with lease employment opportunities than the available labor, the real wage rate tends to decrease over time.
Westmoreland Company Following are selected data from Westmoreland Company's financial statements.
2018 2017
Current liabilities $230,000 $160,000
Long-term debt 120,000 320,000
Stockholders' equity 420,000 540,000
Cash payments for additions to plant and equipment 45,000 32,000
Net cash flow from operating activities 80,000 51,000
Interest and principal payments 12,000 8,000
Net operating cash flows before interest and taxes 68,000 43,000
Net income 90,000 72,000
Interest expense 8,500 11,500
Income taxes 16,000 14,500
Dividends paid 15,000 30,000
Refer to the Westmoreland Company data.
The company's times interest earned ratio for 2018
a. Indicates the company cannot meet its current year interest payments out of current year earnings.
b. Shows an increase in the company's ability to pay its current debt when it comes due.
c. Decreased, which indicates the company has more cash to pay interest on its debt.
d. Increased, which indicates the company's lenders will be pleased.
Which of the following statements is true regarding valuation amounts on the balance sheet?
1. Assets are recorded at current cost.
2. Stockholders' equity reflects the current market value of the stock.
3. A variety of assumptions are used in determining amounts reported on the balance sheet.
4. Stockholders' equity reflects the amount the stockholders would receive upon liquidation.
Answer:
Westmoreland Company
1. The company's times interest earned ratio for 2018
d. Increased, which indicates the company's lenders will be pleased.
2. The TRUE statement regarding valuation amounts on the balance sheet is:
3. A variety of assumptions are used in determining amounts reported on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Westmoreland Company
Selected financial statements data.
2018 2017
Current liabilities $230,000 $160,000
Long-term debt 120,000 320,000
Stockholders' equity 420,000 540,000
2018 2017
Cash payments for additions
to plant and equipment 45,000 32,000
Net cash flow from operating activities 80,000 51,000
Interest and principal payments 12,000 8,000
Net operating cash flows before
interest and taxes 68,000 43,000
Net income 90,000 72,000
Interest expense 8,500 11,500
Income taxes 16,000 14,500
EBIT $114,500 $98,000
Dividends paid 15,000 30,000
Time interest earned (TIE) for 2018 =EBIT/ Interest Expense
= $114,500/$8,500
13.47x
TIE for 2017 = $98,000/$11,500
= 8.52x
Suppose that the price of apples increases by 10%. Within a short amount of time, apple producers are able to increase the quantity of apples supplied by 2%. The higher price has made it worthwhile to use extra labor to reduce waste and spoilage. Is this short run adjustment showing elastic or inelastic supply? Explain.
Answer:
inelastic
Price elasticity of supply = 2% / 10% = 0.2
the coefficient of elasticity is less than 1. this means that supply is inelastic. the percentage increase in quantity supplied is less than the percentage increase in price
Explanation:
Price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of supply = percentage change in quantity supplied / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means supply is elastic. Elastic supply means that quantity supplied is sensitive to price changes.
Supply is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity supplied. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
supply is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity supplied.
For a given single sum invested at 8% for four years, how will the future value be affected if the compounding period is changed from quarterly to annually?
Answer:
Future Value will increase
Explanation:
Future Value = Present Value (PV)*(1 + i)^n
Let Amount be $10,000
Interest = 12% compounded annually
Period = 4
Future Value = $10,000 * (1 + 12%)^4
Future Value = $15,735.19
Let Amount be $10,000
Interest = 12% compounded quarterly
Period = 4 (4*4)
Future Value = $10,000*(1 + 3%)^16
Future Value = $16,047.06
Conclusion: The future value will increase.
You are Howard Schultz, and you've just spent $100,000,000 to buy La Boulange. What would you do to get the maximum return in your investment in this company over the next three years?
Answer:
In order to get maximum returns from this investment, Howard Schultz should do the following-
a) Design the product of La Boulange so that they are included in the menu of starbucks so that people preferring to have La Boulange products can also be included in the customer base of starbucks.
b) La Boulange itself has a brand identity and was quite popular among people, hence instead of dissolving its identity, individual outlets must be run under the brand starbucks to maximize the annual turnover.
Explanation:
In order to get maximum returns from this investment, Howard Schultz should do the following-
a) Design the product of La Boulange so that they are included in the menu of starbucks so that people preferring to have La Boulange products can also be included in the customer base of starbucks.
b) La Boulange itself has a brand identity and was quite popular among people, hence instead of dissolving its identity, individual outlets must be run under the brand starbucks to maximize the annual turnover.
Verslas is a firm operating in a monopolistically competitive market. It is currently maximizing profit with an output of 1,200 units and a price of $5. Based on this information, which of the following statements must be true?
a. Verslas could not sell more units by lowering its price.
b. Verslas is earning normal profit.
c. Verslas is earning $3,600 in profit.
d. Verslas has a marginal revenue less than $5.
e. Verslas has a marginal revenue greater than $5.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopolistic competition has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants
When firms are earning positive economic profit, in the long run, firms enter into the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
If firms are earning negative economic profit, in the long run, firms leave the industry. This drives economic profit to zero
in the long run, only normal profit is earned
If Verslas is producing at a profit maximising point, it means that marginal revenue equal marginal revenue and the firm is earning a normal profit
A company projects an increase in net income of $108000 each year for the next five years if it invests $900000 in new equipment. The equipment has a 5-year life and an estimated salvage value of $300000. What is the annual rate of return on this investment?
a. 20.5%
b. 31.0%
c. 30.0%
d. 30.8%
Answer:
18 %
Explanation:
Annual rate of return on this investment = annual profit / average investment x 100
where,
annual profit = $108000
average investment = (initial cost + salvage value) ÷ 2
= ($900000 + $300000) ÷ 2
= $600,000
therefore,
annual rate of return on this investment = $108000 / $600,000 x 100
= 18 %
The balance sheet for Dresser Corporation at December 31, 2020, showed the following subtotals: Current liabilities 145,000 Property, plant and equipment 190,000 Total stockholders’ equity 290,000 Retained earnings 150,000 Total liabilities 220,000 Other long-term assets 150,000 Based on the above data, calculate the following amounts : 1. Current assets 2. Long-term liabilities 3. Contributed capital 4. Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity"
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
1. The current asset is
= Total stockholder equity + total liabilities - Property, plant and equipment - Other long-term assets
= $290,000 + $220,000 - $190,000 - $150,000
= $170,000
2. The long term liabilities is
Total liabilities = current liabilities + long term liabilities
$220,000 = $145,000 + long term liabilities
SO, the long term liabilities is
= $220,000 - $145,000
= $75,000
3. The contributed capital is
Total stockholder equity = contributed capital + retained earnings
$290,000 = contributed capital = $150,000
So, the contributed capital is
= $290,000 - $150,000
= $140,000
4. Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity is
= total liabilities + stockholder equity
= $220,000 + $290,000
= $510,000
You are planning to put $3,500 in the bank at the end of each year for the next four years in hopes that you will have enough money for a down payment on a condo. If you are investing at an annual interest rate of 5%, you'll have accumulated ___________ at the end of four years.
You decided to deposit your money in the bank at the beginning of the year instead of the end of the same year, but now you are making payments of $2,500 at an annual interest rate of 6%. How much money will you have available at the end of seven years?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual deposit (A)= $3,500
Number of periods (n)= 4 years
Interest rate (i)= 5%
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {3,500*[(1.05^4) - 1]} / 0.05
FV= $15,085.44
Now, the deposit is at the beginning:
Annual deposit (A)= $2,500
Number of periods (n)= 7 years
Interest rate (i)= 6%
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i + {[A*(1+i)^n]-A}
FV= {2,500*[(1.06^7) - 1]} / 0.06 + {[2,500*(1.06)^7] - 2,500}
FV= 20,984.59 + 1,259.08
FV= $22,243.67
1: Một nhà máy khi đầu tư K (đơn vị: nghìn USD), sản phẩm cận biên theo vốn là
Q’(K) = 100K – 1/3
.
Biết rằng với mức đầu tư 8, sản lượng ở mức 4000 đơn vị. Cần đầu tư bao nhiêu để đạt mức sản lượng
8800 đơn vị?
A. 218; B. 212; C. 214; D. 216;
what is meant by access payment
Answer:
Excess Payment means the portion of the aggregate of any cash plus the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive evidence of such fair market value and described in a Board Resolution) of other consideration payable in respect of any tender offer or other negotiated transaction by the Company or a Subsidiary for all or any portion of the Common Stock that is in excess of an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the aggregate tender offer or negotiated purchase consideration is payable times (y) the Reference Price.
Explanation:
Goodluck!!
You manage an equity fund with an expected risk premium of 13% and a standard deviation of 44%. The rate on Treasury bills is 6.6%. Your client chooses to invest $90,000 of her portfolio in your equity fund and $60,000 in a T-bill money market fund. What is the expected return and standard deviation of return on your client’s portfolio? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the expected return and the standard deviation is given below:
the expected return is
= $90,000 × 13% + $60,000 × 6.6%
= $15,660.00
And,
standard deviation of return is
= $90,000 × 13% × 44% + $60,000 × 6.6%
= $5,148 + $3,960
= $9,108.00
In this way it should be calculated
The Polishing Department of Major Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for September. Materials are entered at the beginning of the process.
Production: Beginning inventory 1,520 units that are 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs; units started during the period are 41,300; ending inventory of 7,400 units 10% complete as to conversion costs.
Manufacturing costs: Beginning inventory costs, comprised of $21,600 of materials and $12,320 of conversion costs; materials costs added in Polishing during the month, $181,795; labor and overhead applied in Polishing during the month, $127,700 and $257,740, respectively.
Compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of September
Materials Conversion Costs
The equivalent units of production enter a number of units enter a number of units
Compute the unit costs for materials and conversion costs for the month. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
Materials Conversion Costs
Unit costs $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places
Determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in process. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.)
Transferred out $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places
Ending work in process $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places
Answer:
mucho texto xdxdxdxdxdxdxdxdx
What is a company's authorized share capital?
Answer:
Authorized share capital is the number of stock units (shares) that a company can issue as stated in its memorandum of association or its articles of incorporation. Authorized share capital is often not fully used by management in order to leave room for future issuance of additional stock in case the company needs to raise capital quickly. Another reason to keep shares in the company treasury is to retain a controlling interest in the business.
Indicate how the following transactions affect the accounting equation.
a. The purchase of supplies on account.
b. The purchase of supplies for cash.
c. Payment of cash dividends to stockholders.
d. Revenues received in cash.
e. Sale made on account.
Answer:
Hopefully I understood the question correctly. Below is the affect on
assets-liabilities= owners equity
Explanation:
A. Increases assets, increases liabilty
b. Increases assets, decreases assets (a wash for assets)
c. Decreases owners equity, decreases assets
d. Increases owners equity, increases assets
e. Increases owners equity, increases assets
Calculate the IRR of a machine that is purchased for $5,500, sold at the end of year 4 for $2,500, and produces the following cash flows: o Year 1: $700. o Year 2: $800. o Year 3: $900. o Year 4:$1,000. Group of answer choices 2.21% -0.52% 3.72%
Answer:
2.21%
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the rate of return on the project where the present value of future cash flows equals the initial investment outlay. It is known as the break-even discount rate since, at IRR, the net present value is zero.
The IRR can be determined using the excel IRR function as shown thus:
=IRR(values)
values are the cash flows from years 0-4
Find attached excel file for IRR computation
At the beginning of the period, the Assembly Department budgeted direct labor of $60,500 and property tax of $26,000 for 5,500 hours of production. The department actually completed 6,800 hours of production. Determine the budget for the department, assuming that it uses flexible budgeting. $ fill in the blank 1
Answer:
Total cost= $100,800
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Property tax= $26,000
Direct labor= $60,500
Number of hours= 5,500
Property tax is a fixed cost. We need to calculate the hourly rate for direct labor:
Hourly rate= 60,500 / 5,500
Hourly rate= $11
Now, the flexible budget:
Fixed cost= 26,00
Variable cost= 11*6,800= 74,800
Total cost= $100,800
If you have a derivative position where you might be obligated to sell Japanese yen, you are a: Group of answer choices Call option buyer/holder. Put option writer/seller. Put option buyer/holder. Call option writer/seller.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
The answer is B. Put option writer/seller. Put option writer has a right but not the obligation to sell an asset at a specified price while put option buyer is the reverse
Option A is wrong. Call option buyer/holder has the right but not the obligation to buy an asset at a specified price while call option writer/seller is the reverse.
During 2022, its first year of operations as a delivery service, Indigo Corporation entered into the following transactions.
1. Issued shares of common stock to investors in exchange for $150,000 in cash.
2. Borrowed $40,000 by issuing bonds.
3. Purchased delivery trucks for $55,000 cash.
4. Received $17,000 from customers for services performed.
5. Purchased supplies for $6,700 on account.
6. Paid rent of $4,200.
7. Performed services on account for $11,700.
8. Paid salaries of $26,800.
9. Paid a dividend of $11,200 to shareholders.
Using the following tabular analysis, show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation. Put explanations for changes to Stockholders’ Equity in the far right column.
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
Cash+Accounts Accounts Bonds+Common Retained
Receivable+Supplies+Equipment= Payable Payable Stock Earnings
Revenue-Expense-Dividends
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer:
Indigo Corporation
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
1. Cash $150,000
Common Stock $150,000
2. Cash $40,000
Bonds Payable $40,000
3. Delivery trucks $55,000
Cash ($55,000)
4. Cash $17,000
Accounts Receivable ($17,000)
5. Supplies $6,700
Accounts Payable $6,700
6. Cash ($4,200) ($4,200) Rent expense
7. Accounts Receivable 11,700 $11,700 Service revenue
8. Cash ($26,800) ($26,800) Salaries exp.
9. Cash ($11,200) ($11,200) Dividends
Assets $166,200 = $46,700 + $119,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis (Accounting Equation Effect):
1. Cash $150,000 Common Stock $150,000
2. Cash $40,000 Bonds Payable $40,000
3. Delivery trucks $55,000 Cash $55,000
4. Cash $17,000 Accounts Receivable $17,000
5. Supplies $6,700 Accounts Payable $6,700
6. Cash ($4,200) Rent Expense ($4,200)
7. Accounts Receivable $11,700 Service Revenue $11,700
8. Cash ($26,800) Salaries ($26,800)
9. Cash ($11,200) Dividends ($11,200)
In recent years, rules have tightened such that those who work for the U.S. government in trade negotiations are now restricted from working for lobbyists for foreign firms. Take the stance of either for or against that statement. Provide justification for your stance.
Answer: For this statement.
Explanation:
People will generally offer their loyalties to those who pay them the highest or who pay them at all and companies will typically be loyal to their country of origin.
What this means is that trade negotiators who work for lobbyists of foreign firms will typically want to advance the interests of the foreign firms when negotiating trade deals for the U.S. government.
This presents a problem because the foreign companies might want to negotiate a deal that favors their own countries over the United States so if trade negotiators that are on their side are the ones negotiating for the United States, the U.S. might not get a good enough deal.
Imagine for instance, a person negotiating a trade deal for the U.S. with China but the person works for lobbyists of Huawei. It is reasonable to assume that the person would want to advance the interests of China on behalf of Huawei. Restricting such a person from negotiating for the U.S. reduces such a possibility.
Suppose that an economy produces 500 units of output. It takes 10 units of labor at $15 a unit and 4 units of capital at $50 a unit to produce this amount of output. The per unit cost of production is:________.A. $1.42B. $1.24C. $0.70D. $0.40
Answer:
Option A is correct.
Explanation:
Below is the calculation:
Total number of units produces = 500 units
Number of labour = 10
Labour cost = $15 per unit
Total capital = 4 units
Cost of capital = $50 per unit
Total cost = 10 x 15 + 4 x 50 = 350
Per unit cost = 500 / 350 = 1.42
Thus option A is correct.
Your credibility is your capability of being believed because you are reliable and worthy of confidence.
yes, agreed and proven.
For each of the following scenarios, determine whether the decision maker is risk neutral, risk averse, or risk loving.
a. A manager prefers a 20 percent chance of receiving $1,400 and an 80 percent chance of receiving $500 to receiving $680 for sure.
b. A shareholder prefers receiving $920 with certainty to an 80 percent chance of receiving $1,100 and a 20 percent chance of receiving $200.
c. A consumer is indifferent between receiving $1,360 for sure and a lottery that pays $2,000 with a 60 percent probability and $400 with a 40 percent probability.
Answer:
RISK LOVING
RISK AVERSE
RISK NEUTRAL
Explanation:
A risk loving person prefers an uncertain outcome to a certain outcome with equal reward. She derives a higher utility from an uncertain outcome
A risk averse person prefers an certain outcome to a uncertain outcome with equal reward. She derives a higher utility from an certain outcome
A risk neutral person is indifferent between a certain outcome and an uncertain outcome with equal reward.
1 0.2(1400) + 0.8(500) = 680
the manger is risk loving because he prefers the uncertain outcome
On November 1, 2010, Salem Corporation sold land priced at $900,000 in exchange for a 6%, six-month note receivable. As a result of this sale of land, what will Salem's Balance Sheet on December 31, 2010 include
Answer:
Note receivables of $900,000 & Interest receivable of $9,000
Explanation:
As a result of this sale of land, what will Salem's Balance Sheet on December 31, 2010 include?
Interest receivable = $900,000*6%*2/12
Interest receivable = $900,000 * 0.01
Interest receivable = $9,000
So, Salem's Balance Sheet on December 31, 2010 will include Note receivables of $900,000 and Interest receivable of $9,000.
The goods exported to Uruguay arrived at the port on the 12th day of this month. Today is the 15th, the bank informed that the customer had not redeemed the bill. We guess it may be the reason for the holidays, so the customer did not redeem in time. I wonder if the destination port will incur any expenses. What should we ask the bank to do with this issue?
Answer:
we should ask the bank for extra time
Explain 2 reasons why businesses create business plan?
An actual agency that arises by deduction or inferences from other facts and circumstances, including the words and conduct of the parties, best describes __________
Answer:
The correct answer is " Implied agency/ostensible".
Explanation:
An effective power implicitly granted by that of the principle to its agent has demonstrated or derived from some kind of relationship across the accused principle as well as the agency, would be considered as Implied agency.The connection between 2 organizations allows individuals might assume that one of those would be a separate operator, as well as inversely, is a ostensible agency.Suppose that the money supply of a country is $75 billion and the velocity of money is 3. The economy's total production quantity is 522 billion units. Instructions: In part a, round your answer to 2 decimal places. In part b, enter your answer as a whole number.
a. According to monetarist thought, what will be the average price of a good produced in this economy?
b. What is this country's GDP?
Answer:
a. $0.43
b. $224.46 billion
Explanation:
a. Monetarists subscribe to the Quantity theory which is:
Money Supply * Velocity = Average price * Total production quantity
So, average price is:
Average Price = (Money Supply * Velocity) / Total production quantity
Average price = (75 * 3) / 522
= $0.43
b. The GDP is the final value of goods and services produced in the country so the GDP is:
= Price level * Total Production quantity
= 0.43 * 522 billion
= $224.46 billion
A large bakery buys flour in 25-pound bags. The bakery uses an average of 1,215 bags a year. Preparing an order and receiving a shipment of flour involves a cost of $10 per order. Annual carrying costs are $75 per bag.
Required:
a. Determine the economic order quantity. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Economic order quantity bags
b. What is the average number of bags on hand? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Average number of bags
c. How many orders per year will there be? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Number of orders per year
d. Compute the total cost of ordering and carrying flour.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below
a. The economic order quantity is
= sqrt ((2 × annual demand × ordering cost) ÷ carrying cost)
= sqrt ((2 × 1,215 × $10) ÷ $75)
= 18 units
b) Average number of bags on hand is
= EOQ ÷ 2
= 18 ÷ 2
= 9
c) Orders per year is
= D ÷ EOQ
= 1215 ÷ 18
= 67.5
= 68
d) Total cost = Total carrying cost+ Total ordering cost
= (Q ÷ 2)H +(D ÷ Q)S
= (18 ÷ 2)75 + (1215 ÷ 18) × 10
= 675 + 675
= $1350
***what is business management
Answer:
business is a person's regular occupation, profession, or trade.
Management is the administration of an organization
