In Gregor Mendel's work with pea plants, he found that when a tall pea plant, with genes TT, was crossed with a short pea plant, with genes tt, that _____ % of the first generation of offspring plants were _____.

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Answer 1

Answer:

In Gregor Mendel's work with pea plants, he found that when a tall pea plant, with genes TT, was crossed with a short pea plant, with genes tt, that _100_ % of the first generation of offspring plants were tall pea plant_.

Explanation:

After crossing the two types of plants, Mendel observed that among the F1 there were only tall variants, while the other variant (short) disappeared. Mendel named "dominant" the expressed variant. Mendel then let these new plants auto pollinate and observed the results in the second generation, F2. He saw that the short variant that had previously disappeared, reappeared again. Both tall and short plants were present in the F2. Mendel named "recessive" the second alternative variant.

Mendel explained his results by arguing that discrete factors were responsible for these phenotypes. These factors should have been present in the F1 in pairs. One of them came from one parental plant, and the other factor came from the other plant. These factors then separated again when sex cells were produced, giving two types of gametes, each with only one factor.

Mendel concluded that each plant had a pair of factors -which he named alleles-, and that each factor coded for one trait -tall and short-. He thought that these factors -T and t- separate -segregate- during gamete formation. This conclusion is known as the segregation principle (First Mendels´ Low).


Related Questions

A bird species is known for its unusual mating behavior. Not much is known about the cause of this behavior. What could you study to better understand the proximate basis of this behavior

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Answer:

check all that apply brain structure mating behavior in related species hormones

Those species that can fly is known as a bird. The bird has these special features:-

Pneumatic boneskneeled sternum

The mating of the two different species of bird is called mating. Many birds have different and unusual behavior of the species. They do these behaviors in order to survive in nature.

For example- kokoo bird lays its egg in a crow nest for a hatching period.

These behavior are not inherited or genetic. we could study why the bird is doing this strange behavior. what is the natural condition in which they are doing it.

For more information, refer to the link:-

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what are the advantage of the presence of hydrogen in large scale in the sun ?​

Answers

hydrogen is essential to nuclear fusion. hydrogen is the fuel the sun burns. we don't have to burn solar energy, so there's no smoke and pollution

Answer:

Hydrogen fusion reaction is the one which provides so much light and heat (in short, energy) which escapes into space and spread. If Hydrogen on sun ends, It will lose its warmth (and may be soon become a planet, but will surely be a dead star).

Explanation:

Answer from Gauth math

What is the fallopian tube fimbriae made of? Pls I need help asap

Answers

Answer:

The mucous membrane would be the answer

i need help in biology questions please G10?

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Answer:

ok where is it

we can help only if there is something attached

Attach the picture or something so we could respond

What is the function of the mitochondria?
A. Stores the cell's DNA
B. Builds proteins
C. Produces energy for the cell by respiration
OD. Stores the cell's glucose
Reset Selection

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C. Mitochondria is like the power plant of the cell and produces its energy.

Answer:

Produces energy for the cell by respiration

Explanation:

The glucose obtained from food is broken down to pyruvic acid in the cytoplasm. This pyruvic acid is broken down into oxygen, water and energy rich ATP molecules in the Mitochondria.

In New York, the worst-hit state, a total of 350,121 cases have been confirmed and 28,232 deaths have been reported. There are now 29 states with tens of thousands of cases, and more than 50,000 in New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Illinois, California, Pennsylvania and Michigan

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Answer:

Thats true

Explanation:

What variable should Anurag change in his experiment

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Answer:

For geological carbon sequestration, the reaction of aqueous CO2 with silicate rock permits carbonate formation, achieving permanent carbon sequestration.A

Explanation:

The body regulates the amount of hormones are released by using feedback loops. A __ feedback loop increases the response whereas a __ feedback loop decreases the response.

Answers

Please mark brainliest

Answer

The answer for first fill in the blank is “ positive”
The answer for second fill in the blank is negative

Positive feedback loop increases the response whereas a negative feedback loop decreases the response.

What is positive feedback?

Positive feedback is the amplification of a body's response to a stimulus. For example, in childbirth, when the head of the fetus pushes up against the cervix (1) it stimulates a nerve impulse from the cervix to the brain (2).

A feedback mechanism resulting in the inhibition or the slowing down of a process.

Examples of processes that utilise negative feedback loops include homeostatic systems, such as thermoregulation (if body temperature changes, mechanisms are induced to restore normal levels), blood sugar regulation (insulin lowers blood glucose when levels are high ,glucagon raises blood glucose when levels are low).

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Phân tích các quy luật hoạt động thần kinh cấp cao ở trẻ và vận dụng trong thiết lập thói quen học tập và kỉ luật ở học sinh tiểu học.

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Answer:

very different than ducks do u want it is not the

identify the following organism and state to which phylum it belongs​

Answers

Answer:

it belongs to Coelenterata phylum.

Ecosystems rely on interdependence between species to keep balance. Which of the following is a threat to a stable
ecosystem?
A. Loss of biodiversity
B. High biodiversity
C. Low biodiversity
D. Increase in biodiversity

Answers

Answer:

loss of biodiversity

Explanation:

Biodiversity- refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life.

loss in biodiversity affect food chains greatly

thanks

hope it helps

which life cycle stage is found in plants but not animals ​

Answers

Answer:

Multicellular haploid

OAmalOHopeO

Plants have multicellular haploid and multicellular diploid stages in their life cycle.

Gametes develop in the multicellular haploid gametophyte . Fertilization gives rise to a multicellular diploid sporophyte, which produces haploid spores via meiosis.What is multicellular haploid  stage?The haploid multicellular stage produces specialized haploid cells by mitosis that fuse to form a diploid zygote.The zygote undergoes meiosis to produce haploid spores. Each spore gives rise to a multicellular haploid organism by mitosis.

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Why should body temperature not be allowed to fluctuate too much? ​

Answers

Answer:

Because that can destroy the helpful enzymes in the body, and therefore cause a lot of problems or maybe cause death

Cystathioninuria can be caused by two different mutations in the enzyme cystathionase. Cystathioninuria caused by mutation 1 can be overcome by providing cells with increasing concentrations of the coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate. Which of the following statements describe the most likely changes in the binding affinities of the two mutant enzymes?
A. Both mutant enzymes have lost the ability to bind the substrates.
B. The enzyme with mutation 1 has lost the ability to bind to the substrates, whereas the enzyme with mutation 2 has lost the ability to bind to pyridoxal phosphate.
C. The enzyme with mutation 1 has decreased affinity for pyridoxal phosphate, whereas the enzyme with mutation 2 has lost the ability to bind to the substrates.
D. Both mutant enzymes have lost the ability to bind pyridoxal phosphate.

Answers

Answer:

C. The enzyme with mutation 1 has decreased affinity for pyridoxal phosphate, whereas the enzyme with mutation 2 has lost the ability to bind to the substrates.

Explanation:

A coenzyme is an organic cofactor that binds with an enzyme in order to initiate or aid the function of the enzyme. A coenzyme binds to the active site of the enzyme (where the reaction occurs), thereby triggering its activation by modifying protein structure during the reaction. Some examples of coenzymes include Coenzyme A and Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Pyridoxal phosphate is a coenzyme (it is the active form of vitamin B6) that is required for the function of cystathionase. Moreover, cystathionase is an enzyme that enables cells the synthesis of cysteine from methionine (transsulfuration pathway). The binding of pyridoxal phosphate to the enzyme increases the binding affinity of the enzyme for the substrate, thereby influencing its activity. In this case, it is expected that mutation 1 reduces the binding affinity of the enzyme to the cofactor, and thereby the cofactor is required at a higher concentration to restore normal enzyme activity.

List 3 variable that Anurag should keep the same

Answers

Answer:

seawater ,upside-down funnel and seaweed

Explanation:

A man bought a goldfish in a pet shop. Upon returning home, he put the goldfish in a bowl of recently boiled water that had been cooled quickly. A few minutes later the fish was found dead. Explain what happened to the fish

Answers

Answer:

lack of oxygen in the water

Explanation:

The fish most likely died from lack of oxygen in the water. This is because fishes actually use their gills to extract and breathe in the oxygen from the water while also expelling carbon dioxide from their lungs. Similar to how humans breathe. When the water was boiled it caused the dissolved gases to be expelled, which includes oxygen. Therefore, without the necessary oxygen in the water, the fish ultimately suffocated.

Boiling the water reduce its amount of dissolved oxygen which is needed by the fish to breathe, that's why the fish died after few minutes.

What is dissolved oxygen?

Dissolved oxygen is the amount of oxygen present in the water.

The organisms live to consume dissolved oxygen to breathe.

The amount of dissolved oxygen is high in the current water like rivers than in the still water like pond.

If the amount of DO is high in the water, it causes bubble gas disease in the aquatic organisms.

If the amount of DO is low in the water than, fishes and other aquatic organism cant survive due to low oxygen level.

Thus, boiling the water reduce its amount of dissolved oxygen which is needed by the fish to breathe, that's why the fish died after few minutes.

Learn more about goldfish

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what is the definition of wildlife?

Answers

Answer:

wild animals collectively; the native fauna (and sometimes flora) of a region.

Explanation:

I hope this helped :)

Animals living in their natural habitat and not within the possession or control of humans.

Compared with a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic cell Select one:______
a. lacks organelles beyond ribosomes.
b. is larger.
c. does not require energy.
d. is not living.
e. has no method of movement.

Answers

I believe A) would be the most correct answer in this case. However, the most significant difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus, while the latter does NOT.

B) is incorrect because prokaryotic cells are typically smaller than eukaryotic cells. Think bacteria and other microorganisms.

C) is incorrect because, well, energy is…

D) False, a non-living microorganism would be considered a prion or virus before prokaryote.

E) Many prokaryotic cells actually contain flagellum or cilia for transport.

Let me know if you have other questions — good luck.

some strains of __________________ produce proteins that kills certain insects such as lepidopterans , coleopterans and dipterans​

Answers

Answer:

Bacillus thuringiensis

Explanation:

some strains of Bacillus thuringiensis produce proteins that kills certain insects such as lepidopterans , coleopterans and dipterans​

Answer:

Bacillus thuringiensis

A large section of tropical rainforest is cleared to build roads for mining. Select the least likely outcome of this habitat fragmentation from the options below. a.) Species that require open grazing areas may not survive. b.) Species will quickly adapt and re-populate the area. c.) The environment on the habitat edges will support different plants and animals. d.) Subpopulations of species may emerge.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B - Species, especially ones with small niches, that looses their niches will likely die out or move to another location. Roads Will, in general, also disrupt the ecosystem (or the remains of it) and its inhabitants, which might lead to migration once again. That would be my reasoning at least. (:

During the performance of the simple staining procedure, you failed to heat fix your E-coli smear preparation. Upon microscopic examination , how would you expect this slide to differ from the correctly prepared slides ?

Answers

OMG I'm a business study Student so I really don't know about this stuff

For every 100ml of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately _____ml of CO2 to the alveoli.​

Answers

Answer:

For every 100ml of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately __4___ml of CO2 to the alveoli.

Answer:

4ml

Explanation:

For every 100ml of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately 4 ml of CO2 to the alveoli.

Hope it is helpful....

What happens during rusting of an iron nail?

1 sulfur and oxygen combine to form a sulfur dioxide coating

2 iron and oxygen combine to form iron oxide

3 sulfur, iron, and oxygen combine to form iron sulfoxide

4 iron and sulfur combine to form iron sulfide

Answers

Answer: the correct answer is B number 2

Explanation: I just answered this question

The meaning of ALARA in radiation?

Answers

Answer:

The guiding principle of radiation safety is “ALARA”. ALARA stands for “as low as reasonably achievable”.

¿Qué afirmación(es) es(son) correcta(s)?:
a) El dióxido de azufre de la quema de carbón en centrales
eléctricas protege contra la lluvia ácida.
b) Los óxidos de nitrógeno de las emisiones de combustión
provocan el aumento del pH en el agua de lluvia.
c) Una solución ácida de dióxido de carbono en agua de lluvia se
llama lluvia ácida.
d) El dióxido de azufre junto con los óxidos de nitrógeno son las
principales causas de la lluvia ácida.

Answers

Explanation:

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Which BEST
describes the
amount of air in
a typical soil?
A. about 90%
B. hardly any
C. about 25%

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

it's about 20%-30%, so C would appropriately about that range since it the best answer :)

hope it helps

how do cells of plant devide without centrioles? explain​

Answers

Answer:

Because the spindle fibers originate outside the nuclear membrane, plant cells can divide without centrioles.

 ~OAmalOHopeO


What component of Earth's atmosphere exists entirely as a result of photosynthesis?
oxygen pas
n mas
O water vapor
O nitrogen gas
O carbon dioxide gas

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide

The last one is correct
Hope its help for your questions

Fertilization, Fruit and Seed Formation x3 3. a. name the two processes that lead to seed formation in flowering

Answers

Answer:

Pollination, the transfer of pollen from flower-to-flower in angiosperms or cone ... In angiosperms, the process of seed development begins with double ...

Missing: x3 ‎| Must include: x3

A small group of mice are released on an island without mice but with abundant food for mice and no predators. After the population size stabilizes for several years, a hurricane drastically reduces it. We can now say that:________.
A) the biotic potential of the population has been reduced.
B) its new population size is a result of density-dependent regulation.
C) its new population size is a result of density-independent regulation.
D) it can now act as a sink metapopulation.

Answers

The correct answer is option C) The new mice population size is a result of density-independent regulation.

The carrying capacity might be affected by different factors, known as limiting factors, which might be a result of the population density (for example, competition) or might be density-independent. This last case refers to dense-independent factors, and among these, we can mention human impact or natural disasters (fires, volcanic eruption, flooding). Natural disaster causes damages in an ecosystem, reducing the available resources such as food or shelter, and consequently decreases the number of individuals. Natural disasters reduce the carrying capacity of the environment

In the exposed example, mice got to stabilize on the island. The population had enough food and no predators. But the occurrense of the huricane reduced drastically the population size. This is an example of a natural dissaster acting as a limiting dense-independent factor affecting the population size.

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