In classical conditioning _____ is the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US). (Pyscology)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

unconditioned response

Explanation:

here is the answer..


Related Questions

state 2 function of the kidney

Answers

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HERE IS UR ANSWER

_____________________

The kidneys are powerful chemical factories that perform the following functions:

remove waste products from the body.remove drugs from the body.balance the body's fluids.release hormones that regulate blood pressure.produce an active form of vitamin D that promotes strong, healthy bones.
It removes waste products from the body. And also removes drugs from the body

The thin outer layer of the skin is called the _____.


endodermis


dermis


fatty layer


epidermis

Answers

The outer thin layer of skin is the epidermis

The thin outer layer of the skin is known as the Epidermis. So, the correct option is D.

What is Epidermis?

The epidermis, which is referred to as the skin's outermost layer, shields the body from the elements. Depending on the kind of skin, the epidermis can be as thin as.05 mm on the eyelids or as thick as 1.5 mm on the palms and soles of the feet.

The body is shielded by the epidermis from harmful substances like chemicals, pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungus, and parasites), and ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The epidermis, which is the skin's outermost layer and gives skin its tone, serves as a waterproof barrier. The dermis, which lies underneath the epidermis, is made up of hard connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.

Thus, the correct option is D.

Learn more about Epidermis, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14276320

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Which of the following is the best definition of the term nonrenewable
resource?
A. A resource that can be replaced naturally within a reasonable time
period
B. An inexpensive resource
C. An expensive resource
D. A resource that takes many years to replace

Which one A or D help me pls

Answers

Answer

D.

Explanation

Non renewable resources such as coal, if not used sustainably will get over fast and coal is used for many purposes, if this resource gets over it will take hundreds of years to come back

Answer:

D). A resource that takes many years to replace.

Explanation:

Trust me

What happens to predator populations when prey populations are scarce? Why?

Answers

When prey is abundant, predator populations increase because more young are able to survive. More predators kill more prey, which, along with food scarcity, decreases the population. When prey becomes more scarce, the predator population declines until prey is again more abundant. Therefore, the two balance each other.

are amino acids associated with proteins

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Amino acids create proteins

yes they are building blocks of proteins

Identify the molecule that is not a compound

Answers

Answer:

dear, your question seems to be incomplete.......plz ask it again

This could be Hydrogen gas as it is a molecule but is not a compound as it is only made up of one element!

How does the structure of a seed help to ensure the growth and
survival of the plant?

Answers

Answer:

Outer shell for protection, preventing any germs / orgasims / bugs getting into it?

Explanation:

Guess

what is the polynomial system of nomenclature as used in the middle ages?

Answers

Explanation:

Polynomial System of nomenclature was the older form of naming organisms before the advent of binomial system. In polynomial system, a generic name and specific name which consisted of many words were used. It was eventually found to be incompatible and hence was replaced by binomial system.

PNS axons are vulnerable to cuts, crushing injuries, and other types of trauma. However, a damaged ____________ can regenerate if the ____________ remains intact and a critical amount of ____________ remains. The success of peripheral nervous system axon regeneration depends upon two primary factors: (1) the amount of ____________ and (2) the ____________ between the site of the damaged axon and the ____________ . The possibility of repair is ____________ with an increase in either of these two factors. Neurolemmocytes play an active role in regeneration

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - damaged, effector organ, neurilemma, damage, distance, cell body, decreased.

Explanation:

PNS axons are prone to cuts, and other types of injuries. A damaged axon can regenerate if the effector organ remains intact and a critical amount of neurilemma is found.

The degree of success of these axons regeneration depends upon factors that are (1) the amount of damage, and (2) the distance between the site of the damaged axon and the cell body it innervates The possibility of repair is reduced with an increase in either of these two factors. Neurolemmocytes play an active role in regeneration

Write down Gibbs energy equation and indicate which one is change in enthalpy​

Answers

Its symbol is ΔfG˚. All elements in their standard states (diatomic oxygen gas, graphite, etc.) have standard Gibbs free energy change of formation equal to zero, as there is no change involved. ΔfG = ΔfG˚ + RT ln Qf, where Qf is the reaction quotient.

The islets of Langerhans are surrounded by

A-exocrine cells that produce digestive fluid.

B-endocrine cells that produce digestive fluid.

C- exocrine cells that produce glycogen

D-B and C

PLEASE HELP ME ITS REALLY URGENT CAUSE I HAVE EXAMS TOMORROW!!!

Answers

Answer:

A-exocrine cells that produce digestive fluid.

Explanation:

The pancreas is composed of both exocrine cells (capable of producing digestive enzymes) and endocrine cells (involved in the production of hormones that control glucose homeostasis). The islets of Langerhans are clusters or 'islands' of pancreatic endocrine cells, which consist of α-cells that produce glucagon, β-cells that secrete insulin and δ-cells that produce somatostatin. These islets are surrounded by: 1-exocrine cells called 'acini' that produce digestive enzymes such as chymotrypsin, trypsinogen, lipase, and elastase; and 2-bile ductules, which are tubes that carry bile from the liver and the gallbladder through the pancreas.

Calculate the number of neutrons in atoms of the isotope 3919K
With working out

Answers

Answer:

20 neutrons

Explanation:

In the atom of an element, there exists three subatomic particles namely; proton, neutron and electron etc. The sum of the number of neutrons and number of protons (a.k.a atomic number) in an atom makes up the mass number.

In this question, an element was given as follows: 39- 19 K meaning that the mass number is 39 but the atomic number is 19.

Hence,

no of. neutrons = mass no. - atomic no.

39 - 19 = 20 neutrons.

species separated by inability of hybrid offspring to produce offspring of their own

Answers

Reproductive organ incompatibility keeps the species reproductively isolated. ... In another postzygotic situation, reproduction leads to the birth and growth of a hybrid that is sterile and unable to reproduce offspring of their own; this is called hybrid sterility.

Discuss two characteristics of the female pelvis. Why are these characteristics significant?

Answers

Answer:

The general structure of the female pelvis is thinner and less dense, in comparison to the thick and heavy male pelvis, which is designed to support a heavier body build. The true pelvis is wide and shallow in the female, and the pelvic inlet, also known as the superior pelvic aperture is wide, oval and rounded.

Porque las enzimas actuan sobre algunas sustancias ñ

Answers

Answer:

SPAM

Explanation:

SPAM

SPAM


HIV & AIDS. Is this condition still relevant? What are the latest statistics on this condition and can the new drugs really prevent new
infections?

Answers

Answer:

They're still VERY relevant.

Explanation:

In 2019, an estimated 34,800 new HIV infections occurred in the United States. HOWEVER new HIV infections declined 8% from 37,800 in 2015 to 34,800 in 2019. In 2012, the US Food and Drug Administration gave the green light to using daily pills of an HIV medication called Truvada (emtricitabine/tenofovir) to prevent infection. It proved more than 85% effective when taken on schedule. New drugs are still being developed, here's a link from the

FDA explaining some different types of new TREATMENT medications:

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-hiv-treatment-patients-limited-treatment-options

Here's a link for medications that PREVENT HIV/AIDS:

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00618-7#:~:text=In%202012%2C%20the%20US%20Food,effective%20when%20taken%20on%20schedule.

In which of the scientific classifications are all the
animals grouped

Answers

The lion belongs to the following groups: Kingdom Animalia (includes all animals) Phylum Chordata (includes all vertebrate animals, as well as some other more primitive ones) Class Mammalia (includes all mammals)

What is the answer with explaining

Answers

Answer:

EeWw

Explanation:

The allele for the earlobe is depicted as e while that of the hairline is w.

A parent that is homzygous recessive for earlobes (ee) and homzygous dominant for hairline (WW) would have the genotype eeWW.

The other parent that is homzygous dominant for unattached earlobes and homzygous recessive for hairline would have the genotype EEww

eeWW    x    EEww

During meiosis, each genotype will form gametes.

eeWW: eW, eW, eW, eW

EEww: Ew, Ew, Ew, Ew

These gametes will randomly unite during fertilization to produce offspring. Since the same gametes are formed by each parent:

   eW   x   Ew

offspring

100% EeWw (see the attached image for the Punnet's square)

The genotype of all the children would be EeWw and would phenotypically be with unattached earlobes and dominant hairline.

Which of these statements are true about diffusion

A. It is how gas exchange occurs in the blood cells in the circulatory system

B. It is when particles move from an area of low concentration to high concentration

C. It is how white blood cells travel around in the body to find viruses and bacteria

D. It is how sunlight gets absorbed into chloroplast in plants for photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:  c

Explanation:

Explain the role of cellular respiration in a cell.

Answers

Answer:

Every cell performs a type of cellular respiration as it is required to produce energy. The point of cellular respiration is to turn high-energy molecules, know as glucose, into ATP, a form of usable energy. There are two types of respiration, aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic goes through 3 stages and produces the most ATP by using oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. Anaerobic does the same job but only uses one stage and produces much less ATP. This process gives the cell energy and continues the carbon cycle.

A database speeds up the sharing of scientific knowledge by:
A. assembling large amounts of information in a single location.
B. forming the lowest part of a structure, building, or pedestal.
C. increasing the rate of a chemical reaction when present in
solution
D. reducing a complicated idea to a simple mathematical expression.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:B: assembling large amounts of information in a single location.

Explanation:

define cell and atom​

Answers

Answer:Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. ... Cells have many parts, each with a different function

Explanation: i hope that helps

a) explain covalent bond and hydrogen bond with an example of each (4marks)
b)state three(s) importance of surface tension and example( 6marks)​

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bond is a primary chemical bond formed by the sharing of electron pairs. Covalent bonds are strong bonds with greater bond energy. Hydrogen bond is a weak electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen and an electronegative atom

The most direct method by which an ion or molecule can move across a cell membrane is by ____________.A. using an integral protein.B. a sodium-potassium pump.C. simple diffusion. D. active transport.E. osmosis.

Answers

Answer:

C. Simple diffusion

Explanation:

Simple diffusion from a high to low concentration is the most direct method that ions or molecules can move across a cell membrane.

Through this method, no proteins are required for transport, and no energy is used.

The ion or molecule being transported directly moves across the cell membrane, without any other factors involved.

So, the correct answer is C. Simple diffusion

Which of these organelles prepares proteins to be fully functional?

A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum

B. Large vacuoles

C. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

D. Chloroplasts

Answers

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Answer:

Rough endoplasmic reticulum is among the organelles that are found in eukaryotic cells. The reason as to why it is called rough is because it has ribosomes attached to its surface. Its main function is to produce proteins.

Explanation:

Our eyes are always the same size from birth​

Answers

Answer:

It's FALSE. Baby eyes are propotionallity larger than adult eyes.

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Describes vitamin D levels and problems

Answers

Answer:

Vitamin D is essential for strong bones,because it helps the body use calcium from the diet.

It’s important for normal growth and development of teeth and bones. It can help resist against certain diseases. Some problems if you take to much vitamin D is that you will get weakness, fatigue, sleepiness, headache, loss of appetite, dry mouth, metallic taste, nausea, vomiting, and others.

functions of the nerve attached to the muscle fibre

Answers

Answer:

Stimulation. Inside the muscle, the neuron branches to supply an individual fibre at the neuromuscular junction or motor endplate. An electrical signal travels along the neuron and arrives at the neuromuscular junction.

List three potential effects of errors occurring during meiosis.

Answers

Errors can occur during meiosis producing gametes with an extra or missing chromosome. The consequences of this following fertilisation depend on which chromosomes are affected. Often the embryo is not viable, but some of these errors can lead to trisomy conditions or sex chromosome disorders.

Explanation:

:)

Errors during meiosis can lead to mutations in gametes. Defective gametes that undergo fertilization may result in miscarriages or ultimately lead to genetic disorders.

Which critter trait is affected by an environmental factor, such as light, temperature, or
diet? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Tallness.

Explanation:

Tallness is the critter trait that is affected by an environmental factor, such as light, temperature, or  diet because the organism remains short if they are not getting food properly as well as temperature. Food provides essential nutrients that contribute in the growth of organism. Suitable temperature of the body allows the different functions in the body to be done which directly affects the growth of the body and the organism becomes taller.

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a beam of light converging to the point of 10 cm is incident on the lens. find the position of the point image if the lens has a focal length of 40 cm Mt cc th ca mt loi sinh vt khi gim phn to giao t. Trong s giao t c sinh ra ngi ta nhn thy s loi giao t mang 2 NST c ngun gc t m l 6. Qu trnh gim phn din ra bnh thng, khng xy ra trao i cho.a. Xc nh b NST 2n ca loi v tn loi.b. Tnh t l loi giao t ni trn?Cho rng t l th tinh ca giao t c v ci u l 100%. Ton b cc hp t u pht trin thnh c th con. V.Rewrite the following sentences. 1. Bao is too young to cycle to school. Bao isn't ...........................................2. I received some money from my aunt this morning. My aunt ...................................................................... 3. This table is too heavy for us to carry. This table isn't ....................................4. It takes Minh two hours to do his homework every day. Minh spends ...................................................................... Best answer gets brainliest and 5 star Exercise a. Answer the following questions: How did society originate? b. How was the life of our early ancestors? Why is society needed? Write your opinion. d. What are the reasons for the development of most of the old human civilizations on the banks of rivers? e. What benefits do we get from the society? C. Community Work has your society succeeded to fulfill human needs? Do an inquiry ve the facts in your society and write it, ar 1+1=please help me, this question is very difficult what is the Ramsar convention? Labor productivity is? Can ya pls answer dis rq! Sodium chloride (NaCl) is made from ___ of sodium (Na) and ___ of chlorine (Cl).Blanks: One Atom and Two Atom please can anyone help me with this question what is the probability of the spinner landing on an even number. Step by step in how to do this plz find the sum of all multiples of 9 between 0 and 200 MATCH THE SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS ON THE LEFT WITH THE APPROPRIATE SOLUTION ON THE RIGHT what are the advantages of society for us? please if you know then tell the answer Why do we need Chemistry in Nursing? Can someone PLEASE answer the Algebra Question CORRECTLY BELOW!Thank you, I will mark brainiest! describe your management experience , including a time you effectively resolved a difficult situation from a management capacity what is 13.5/10 simplified At the beginning of the period, the Cutting Department budgeted direct labor of $125,000, direct materials of $151,000 and fixed factory overhead of $11,800 for 8,000 hours of production. The department actually completed 10,600 hours of production. What is the appropriate total budget for the department, assuming it uses flexible budgeting? Round hourly rates to two decimal places. Round interim calculations to two decimal places. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar. a.$381,335 b.$377,606 c.$291,635 d.$287,800