In capital rationing, alternative proposals that survive initial screening by cash payback and average rate of return methods are further analyzed using:________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Net present value and internal rate of return

Explanation:

when making a decision between alternative projects, initial analysis is done with the cash payback and average rate of return.

Cash payback period calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows

Average rate of return = Average net income / average book value.

this is followed by the Net present value analysis and Internal rate of return determination.

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

project with the highest positive project NPV should be chosen.

Also, a project with an IRR greater than the discount rate should be chosen. when choosing between alternative projects, the project with the highest IRR should be chosen if the IRR is greater than the discount rate.


Related Questions

The rate of economic growth per capita in France from 1996 to 2000 was 1.9% per year, while in Korea over the same period it was 4.2%. Per capita real GDP was $28,900 in France in 2003, and $12,700 in Korea. Assume the growth rates for each country remain the same. 1. Compute the doubling time for France’s per capita real GDP. Use the rule of 72. 2. Compute the doubling time for Korea’s per capita real GDP. Use the rule of 72. 3. What will France’s per capita real GDP be in 2045? 4. What will Korea’s per capita real GDP be in 2045?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The rule of 72 refers the time period in which your investment which you invest should be doubled

So based on the rule of 72, the computation is shown below:

1. doubling time for France per capita real GDP is

= Rule of 72 ÷ rate

= 72 ÷ 1.9

= 37.89 years

2. Doubling time for Korea per capita real GDP is

= Rule of 72 ÷ rate

= 72 ÷ 4.2

= 17.14 years

3. France per capita real GDP in year 2045 is

= Per capita read GDP × (1 + growth rate)^time period

= $28,900 × 1.019^42

= $63,710.88

4. Korea  per capita real GDP in year 2045 is

= Per capita read GDP × (1 + growth rate)^time period

= $12,700 × 1.042^42

= $71,490.43

The time period 42 comes from

= 2045 - 2003

= 42 years

In Shanghai, China, sellers of various fake watches have historically approached tourists as they exited tour buses, offering to sell the watches. The sellers then attempted to haggle with each of the tourists individually. What pricing strategy does this behavior resemble

Answers

Answer:

Price Discrimination

Explanation:

Price discrimination defines that when one seller sells one product at different prices to different customers.

According to the given situation, Sellers of different fake watches contacted visitors as they were leaving bus tours and offering to sell them. The sellers then personally tried to haggle for each of the visitors, here sellers wants to sell the same product at different prices for his benefit. This indicates the price discrimination.

Garfield Company has the following information for the current​ year: Beginning fixed manufacturing overhead in inventory $230,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead in production 850,000 Ending fixed manufacturing overhead in inventory 50,000 Beginning variable manufacturing overhead in inventory $40,000 Variable manufacturing overhead in production 140,000 Ending variable manufacturing overhead in inventory 30,000 What is the difference between operating incomes under absorption costing and variable​ costing?

Answers

Answer:

the difference between operating incomes under absorption costing and variable​ costing is $180,000 .

Explanation:

The difference between the two Operating Incomes lies in the amount of Fixed Overheads that has been deferred in Inventory.

So, calculation of the difference will be as follows :

Beginning fixed manufacturing overhead in inventory              $230,000

Less Ending fixed manufacturing overhead in inventory           ($50,000)

Difference  between  absorption costing and variable​ costing $180,000

The Federal Reserve S role as a lender of last resort involves lending to which of the following financially troubled institutions?
a. U.S. state governments when they run short on
b. U.S. banks that cannot borrow elsewhere
c. Governments in developing during currency crises.

Answers

Answer: U.S. banks that cannot borrow elsewhere

Explanation:

Lender of last resort is.a situation that occurs when the central bank in a country gives loans to the commercial banks in the country when they are going through financial difficulties.

In this scenario, The Federal Reserve S role as a lender of last resort involves lending to U.S. banks that cannot borrow elsewhere.

State the effect (cash receipt or payment and amount) of each of the following transactions, considered individually, on cash flows:

a. Retired $300,000 of bonds, on which there was $3,000 of unamortized discount, for $312,000.
b. Sold 7,000 shares of $20 par common stock for $50 per share.
c. Sold equipment with a book value of $48,800 for $70,300.
d. Purchased land for $479,000 cash.
e. Purchased a building by paying $93,000 cash and issuing a $90,000 mortgage note payable.
f. Sold a new issue of $300,000 of bonds at 98.
g. Purchased 3,200 shares of $35 par common stock as treasury stock at $69 per share.
h. Paid dividends of $2.10 per share. There were 22,000 shares issued and 4,000 shares of treasury stock.

Answers

Answer:

a. Retired $300,000 of bonds, on which there was $3,000 of unamortized discount, for $312,000.

decrease cash flows from financing activities by $312,000

b. Sold 7,000 shares of $20 par common stock for $50 per share.

Increased cash flows from financing activities by $350,000

c. Sold equipment with a book value of $48,800 for $70,300.

increased cash flows from investing activities by $70,300, decrease cash flows from operating activities by $21,500 (= $70,300 - $48,800)

d. Purchased land for $479,000 cash.

decrease cash flow from financing activities by $479,000

e. Purchased a building by paying $93,000 cash and issuing a $90,000 mortgage note payable.

decrease cash flow from investing activities by $183,000, and increase cash flow from financing activities by $90,000

f. Sold a new issue of $300,000 of bonds at 98.

increase cash flows from financing activities by $294,000

g. Purchased 3,200 shares of $35 par common stock as treasury stock at $69 per share.

decrease cash flows from financing activities by $220,800

h. Paid dividends of $2.10 per share. There were 22,000 shares issued and 4,000 shares of treasury stock.

decrease cash flows from financing activities by $37,800

three different areas of life of VLOOKUP

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The three different areas fo VLOOKup is as follows

1. The Primary key which is used for matching up your data for example, employee id, employee address etc

2. The list of lookup that represents the database i.e employees list who are working in an organization

3. the data which is required to match it or shifting the data

Answer:

I have identified the practical uses of VLOOKUP functions in the following three areas:

Education: A teacher with a list of student scores can use VLOOKUP to translate them to grades.

Sales: Sales managers can use VLOOKUP to determine the commissions their salespeople have earned.

Shopping: You can browse online catalogs for product listings and find their corresponding prices using VLOOKUP.

Explanation:

The following data were reported by a corporation: Authorized shares 24,000 Issued shares 19,000 Treasury shares 5,500 The number of outstanding shares is: Multiple Choice 19,000. 18,500. 29,500.

Answers

Answer:

13,500

Explanation:

Outstanding shares = issued shares - Treasury shares

19,000 - 5,500 = `13,500

Shares is a method through which firms raise capital.

Authorised shares are the maximum number of shares a company can issue to investors

Outstanding shares are the total number of shares sold to investors

Treasury shares are shares that have been issued and later repurchased by the company

Issued shares are the shares that a company issues

Which of the following are assumptions of the sustainable (self-supporting) growth model? Check all that apply. The firm maintains a constant net profit margin. The firm’s liabilities and equity must increase at the same rate. The firm pays no dividends. The firm maintains a constant ratio of liabilities to equity.

Answers

Answer:

The firm maintains a constant ratio of liabilities to equity

Explanation:

Electronic Arts is a video game company that competes with Activision Blizzard. A condensed balance sheet for Electronic Arts and a partially completed vertical analysis are presented below.Cash and Short-term Investments $1,680 33% Accounts Payable $136 2%Accounts Receivable, Net 312 6 Accrued Liabilities 658 Inventories 42 1 Notes Payable (long-term) 2,009 40Other Current Assets 291 Total Liabilities 2,803 Intangibles 1,974 Common Stock 2,246 44Property and Equipment, Net 548 Retained Earnings 21 1Other Assets 223 4 Total Stockholders' Equity 2,267 45Total Assets $5,070 100% Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity $5,070 100%Required: a. Complete the vertical analysis by computing each line item as a percentage of total assets.b. What percentages of Electronic Arts' assets relate to intangibles versus property and equipment?

Answers

Answer:

a. Computation of percentages for Vertical Analysis

Other current Assets  -- (Other current assets/Total Assets) * 100 -- ($291/$5070)*100 -- 6%

Intangible -- (Intangibles/Total assets) * 100 --($1,974/$5,070)*100--39%

Property and Equipment,Net -- (Property and equipment,Net/Total assets)*100-- ($548/$5070)100 -- 11%

Accrued Liabilities -- (Accrued liabilities / Total liability and stockholders Equity)*100 -- ($658/$5070)*100-- 13%

Total Liabilities -- (Total liability/Total liabilities and stock holders Equity) * 100 -- ($2803/$5070) * 100 -- 55%

b. Percentage of intangible and Property and Equipment

Intangibles -- (Intangibles / Total assets) * 100 -- ($1,976/$5070 * 100) -- 39%

Property and Equipment -- (Property and Equipment, Net/Total Assets) * 100 -- ($548/$5070 * 100) -- 11%

A process that automatically groups people with similar buying intentions, preferences, and behaviors and predicts future purchases is called _____.

Answers

Answer: collaborative filtering

Explanation:

A process that automatically groups people with similar buying intentions, preferences, and behaviors and predicts future purchases is referred to as collaborative filtering.

Collaborative filtering is a method of making predictions about a user by collecting information from other similar users.

A​ monopolist's maximized rate of economic profits is ​$1500 per week. Its weekly output is 500 ​units, and at this output​ rate, the​ firm's marginal cost is ​$32 per unit. The price at which it sells each unit is ​$42 per unit. At these profit and output rates, what are the firm's average total cost and marginal revenue?

Answers

Answer:

Average total cost = $39

Marginal revenue = $32 per unit

Explanation:

The computation of average total cost and marginal revenue is shown below:-

Average total cost = Selling price - (Economic profit ÷ Weekly output)

                              = $42 - ($1,500 ÷ 500)

                              = $42 - 3

                              = $39

Marginal revenue = Marginal cost

So,

Marginal revenue = $32 per unit

Therefore for computing the average total cost and marginal revenue we simply applied the above formula.

Crazy Delicious Inc. produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (5,000 bars) are as follows: Ingredient Quantity Price Cocoa 500 lbs. $1.40 per lb. Sugar 100 lbs. $0.50 per lb. Milk 250 gal. $1.60 per gal.Required:Determine the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate.

Answers

Answer:

Unitary cost= $0.23 per unit

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard costs (5,000 bars):

Cocoa 500 lbs. $1.40 per lb.

Sugar 100 lbs. $0.50 per lb.

Milk 250 gal. $1.60 per gal.

First, we need to calculate the total cost:

Total cost= 500*1.4 + 100*0.5 + 250*1.6

Total cost= $1,150

Now, the unitary cost:

Unitary cost= 1,150/5,000

Unitary cost= $0.23 per unit

The standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate is $0.23 per bar.

First step is to calculate the total direct material cost for production of 5,000 bar of chocolate

Ingredient  Quantity Price Cost

Cocoa         500× $1.40 =$700

Sugar          100 ×$0.50 =$50

Milk             250 ×$1.60 =$400

Total                                $1,150

Second step is to calculate the standard material cost per bar of chocolate

Standard material cost per=$1,150/5,000

Standard material cost per=$0.23 per bar

Inconclusion the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate is $0.23 per bar.

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/22935766

The calculation of WACC involves calculating the weighted average of the required rates of return on debt and equity, where the weights equal the percentage of each type of financing in the firm's overall capital structure.
_________ is the symbol that represents the cost of preferred stock in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation.
Bryant Co. has $2.3 million of debt, $1.5 million of preferred stock, and $1.8 million of common equity. What would be its weight on common equity?
A. 0.32
B. 0.24
C. 0.22
D. 0.30

Answers

Answer:

Option A is the correct answer

Weight of equity =0.32

Explanation:

Weighted average cost of capital is the average cost of all of the long-term types of finance used by a company weighted according to the that amount of finance used in relation to the total pool of fund.

The weight is the market value of nominal value of the source of fund as a proportion of the total capital funds.

Total capital funds = Debt funds + Preferred Funds + Equity funds

                              = ($2.3 + $1.5 + $1.8 ) million  = $5.6  million

Weight of equity = Equity capital/Total capital funds

                           = 1.8/5.6 =0.32

Weight of equity =0.32

If a company has the following data, is the budget variance favorable or unfavorable? Budgeted Sales $10,000 Actual Sales. $8,000

Answers

Answer:

$2,000 unfavorable

Explanation:

The computation of the budget variance is shown below:

Budget variance is

= Budgeted sales - actual sales

where,

Budgeted sales is $10,000

And the actual sales is $8,000

Now placing these values to the above formula

So, the budget variance is

= $10,000 - $8,000

= $2,000 unfavorable

Since the actual sales is less than the budgeted sales so the same is to be unfavorable else it is favorable

As flextime, consulting, telecommuting, and downsizing make it more difficult for

people to donate blood at the workplace, Canadian Blood Services has launched a

CRM marketing campaign in Toronto to boost awareness and repeat donations.

Early in the campaign, it went to its listings of previous donors and pulled out

those with birthdays in February, March, and April. These donors were sent a

birthday card with the greeting, "On the anniversary of your life, would you

consider saving another's life?"

Refer to the scenario.


What technique did the organization use to analyze its donor information?

Answers

Answer:

The technique which the organization used in analyzing its donor is called Customer segmentation

Explanation:

Customer segmentation is the process of breaking large groups of customers into smaller, more homogeneous groups. This division are done specifically probably for marketing using attribute such as age, gender, interests and spending habits.

In the case of the CRM marketing campaign in Toronto, they inability to analyze all the data they had poses a challenge hence they reason why they segmented their customers according to their birthday. And customers are reached out according to those whose birthday falls nearby.

A company with a WACC of 8.5% is considering two possible investments. Project A will return 10% and be financed using equity costing 9.5%. Project B will return 8% and be financed using debt costing 6%. Which project should the company undertake

Answers

Answer:

The Company should undertake project A.

Explanation:

The finance of projects is usually done through pooling of funds, that is using various sources of finance. The WACC represents the return required by providers of this finance and also shows the risk of the company.

A company will always accept projects that provide a return higher that their weighted average cost of capital (risk) and reject any project offering a return below the WACC.

Conclusion :

The Company should undertake project A as this gives a return higher than the WACC of 8.5%.

) A company finds that consumer demand quantity changes with respect to price at a rate given by D'(p) = - 2000 p 2 . Find the demand function if the company knows that 834 units of the product are demanded when the price is $5 per unit.

Answers

Answer:

D(p) = 2,000 ÷ Price + 434

Explanation:

The computation of the demand function is shown below:-

Number of units of the product = 3000 ÷ Price + C

834 = 2,000 ÷ $5 + C

834 = 400 + C

C = 834 - 400

C = 434

So, D(p) = 2,000 ÷ Price + 434

Therefore for computing the demand function we simply applied the above formula also we considered all the given information mentioned in the question

Say that you purchase a house for $150,000 by getting a mortgage for $135,000 and paying a $15,000 down payment. If you get a 15-year mortgage with a 6 percent interest rate, what are the monthly payments

Answers

Answer:

Monthly installment  = $1,139.21

Explanation:

When a loan is to be paid over a period of time using a series of periodic equal installments, it is called loan amortization. Each equal installment is meant to liquidate the principal and the accrued interest.

The amount to be financed by way of loan=

= cost of house - down payment

= $150,000 - 15,000  = $135,000

The monthly equal installment is calculated as follows:

Monthly equal installment-= Loan amount/Monthly annuity factor

Monthly annuity factor  

=( 1-(1+r)^(-n))/r

Monthly interest rate (r)

= 6%/12= 0.5%

Number of months ( n) in 15 years

= 15* 12 = 180

Annuity factor  

= ( 1- (1.005)^(-180)/0.005= 118.504

Monthly installment = 135,000/ 118.504 =1139.21

Monthly installment  = $1139.21

A promotion related to the movie Pacific Rim Uprising was seen in Target stores throughout the United States. The sales promotion was designed to maximize the consumer's attention to a DVD release and provide storage for the products. This type of sales promotion is referred to as a

Answers

Answer:

This type of sales promotion is referred to as a Dealer Sales Promotion (Trade Promotion).

Explanation:

The Dealer Sales Promotion, otherwise known as Trade Promotion, is aimed at Dealers, designed to maximize the attention of consumers, and provide storage for the products in Target stores throughout the United States.  The promoters want Pacific Rim Uprising to be seen by consumers, so that their attention is galvanized, and to get Target stores to create the space for the DVD upon the film's release, through cooperative advertising.   It is not aimed directly at consumers or salespersons, but dealers.

A stock has a beta of 1.28, the expected return on the market is 12 percent, and the risk-free rate is 4.5 percent. What must the expected return on this stock be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer:

Expected return on stock =14.1 0%

Explanation:

The Capital Asset pricing Model (CAPM) can be used to determined the expected return on the stock.  

According to the Capital Asset pricing Model the expected return on stock  is dependent on the level of reaction of the the stock to changes in the return on a market portfolio.

These changes are captured as systematic risk. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta.  

Under CAPM, Ke= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)  

Rf-risk-free rate (treasury bill rate), β= Beta, Rm= Return on market, Ke-return on stock

Using this model, we can work out the return on stock as follows:

DATA

Ke-?

Rf- 4.5%

β-1.2 8

Rm- 12%

Ke = 4.5% + 1.28× (12-4.5)%=14.1 0%

Expected return on stock =14.1 0%

Consider a firm with a 2007 net income of $20 million, revenue of $60 million and cost of goods sold of $25 million. If the balance sheet amounts show $2 million of inventory and $500,000 of property, plant & equipment, what is the inventory turnover?

Answers

Answer:

Inventory turnover days = 29.2 days

Explanation:

Inventory turnover is the average length of time it takes the item of stock to be sold and replaced. It can be measured in days or the number of times.

it can be calculated in days or in number of times

Inventory turnover number of times = cost of goods sold/average inventory

Inventory turnover days = (Average inventory /cost of good sold)× 365 days

It shorter the  Inventory turnover  in days the better. We will use the days formula.

Note average inventory = (opening inventory + closing inventory)/2

However, the average inventory concept will not be applicable in this question because the opening inventory figure is not given. Hence, we will use the closing inventory figure to represent the average inventory

Inventory turnover days = 2,000,000/25,000,000× 365 days= 29.2

Inventory turnover days = 29.2 days

                                         

Bandar Industries Berhad of Malaysia manufactures sporting equipment. One of the company’s products, a football helmet for the North American market, requires a special plastic. During the quarter ending June 30, the company manufactured 3,600 helmets, using 2,664 kilograms of plastic. The plastic cost the company $20,246. According to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.65 kilograms of plastic, at a cost of $8.00 per kilogram. Required: 1. What is the standard quantity of kilograms of plastic (SQ) that is allowed to make 3,600 helmets? 2. What is the standard materials cost allowed (SQ × SP) to make 3,600 helmets? 3. What is the materials spending variance? 4. What is the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

1. The Standard quantity of kilogram for making 3,600 helmets is

= Number of helmets × number of kilograms required

= 3,600 × 0.65

= 2,340

2. The standard material cost is

= Standard quantity × standard price

= 2,340 × $8

= $18,720

3. Material spending variance is

= Plastic cost - standard material cost

= $20,246 - $18,720

= $1,526 unfavorable

4. The material price and quantity varaince is

Price variance

= Plastic cost - (number of plastic × cost)

= $20,246 - (2,664 × $8)

= $1,066 favorable

Quantity variance

= Standard Cost × (Actual quantity - standard quantity)

= $8 × (2,664 - 2,340)

= $2,592 unfavorable

At the beginning of the school year, Craig Kovar decided to prepare a cash budget for the months of September, October, November, and December. The budget must plan for enough cash on December 31 to pay the spring semester tuition, which is the same as the fall tuition. The following information relates to the budget: Cash balance, September 1 (from a summer job) $9,250 Purchase season football tickets in September 160 Additional entertainment for each month 250 Pay fall semester tuition in September 4,800 Pay rent at the beginning of each month 600 Pay for food each month 550 Pay apartment deposit on September 2 (to be returned December 15) 600 Part-time job earnings each month (net of taxes) 950Required:a. Prepare a cash budget for September, October, November, and December. b. Are the four monthly budgets that are presented prepared as static budgets or flexible budgets?c. What are the budget implications for Craig Kovar?

Answers

Answer:

a) Craig Novar's

Cash budget

                                                                  Months

                                        Sept.            Oct.             Nov.           Dec.

beginning balance          9,250         2,640          2,190           1,740

football tickets                -160

other entertainment       -250            -250            -250            -250

semester tuition             -4,800

rent                                  -600            -600            -600            -600

food                                 -550            -550            -550            -550

apartment deposit          -600                                                     600

part time jobs earnings   950             950             950             950

ending balance                2,640         2,190           1,740            1,890

b) This is a static budget because it is being prepared in advance. A flexible budget adjusts a static budget to the real cash outflows and inflows.

c) Since Craig is spending more money than what he earns, his cash balance is decreasing month by month. This tendency changes in December because Craig gets his apartment's deposit back, but he still will not have enough money to pay for Spring tuition.

Choose the statement that is incorrect.
A. In the long​ run, a rise in the foreign price level brings dollar appreciation and a rise in the U.S. price level brings dollar depreciation.
B. In the long​ run, a change in the nominal exchange rate brings an equivalent change in the real exchange rate.
C. In the long​ run, the nominal exchange rate is a monetary phenomenon.
D. In the long​ run, the nominal exchange rate is determined by the quantities of money in two countries.

Answers

Answer:

B. In the long​ run, a change in the nominal exchange rate brings an equivalent change in the real exchange rate.

Explanation:

As we know that in the short run there is a decline in the nominal exchange that results in a decrease of real exchange rate due to which there is a reduction of the import and the export is risen.

But in the case of the long run, if there is a change in the nominal exchange rate so the real exchange rate would remain the same

This results that if there is a change in the nominal exchange rate so it would not bring the equal change in the real exchange rate

Hence, option B is incorrect

Match the definition with the term.
a. It is a collection of all accounts with their activity and balances that exist in a business.
b. It is a book of original entry that includes a chronological record of all transactions that Have occurred within a business during a period occurred
c. It is a list of each account and its balance at any given time and is used to verify that debits = credits
d. It is a list of all ledger accounts which exist in a business and includes an identification number assigned to each account
1. A general ledger
2. A chart of accounts

Answers

Answer:

a. It is a collection of all accounts with their activity and balances that exist in a business.  - A general ledger

The General Ledger is the central record in an accounting system and contains a record of all financial transactions in the company.

b. It is a book of original entry that includes a chronological record of all transactions that Have occurred within a business during a period occurred. - A Journal

When a transaction takes place in a business, it is recorded first in a Journal. As such, a journal contains a chronological record of all transactions that have occurred within a business during a period occurred.

c. It is a list of each account and its balance at any given time and is used to verify that debits = credits . - Trial Balance

The Trial Balance helps a business balance its debits and credits by listing them so then equating them to verify that indeed the debits match the credits.

d. It is a list of all ledger accounts which exist in a business and includes an identification number assigned to each account . - A chart of accounts

Akers Company sold bonds on July 1, 2017, with a face value of $100,000. These bonds are due in 10 years. The stated annual interest rate is 6% per year, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. These bonds were sold to yield 8%. By July 1, 2018, the market yield on these bonds had risen to 10%.

Required:
What was the bonds' market price on July 1, 2018?

Answers

Answer:

Price of bond= $75,075.58  

Explanation:

The value of the bond is the present value(PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).  

Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV  

The value of the bond for Akers Company  can be worked out as follows:  

Step 1  

PV of interest payments  

Semi annul interest payment  

= 6% × 100,000 × 1/2 = 3000

Semi-annual yield = 10%/2 =  5% per six months  

Total period to maturity (in months)  

= (2 × 10) = 20 periods

PV of interest =  

3000  × (1- (1+0.05)^( -20)/) 0.05 =  37,386.63  

Step 2  

PV of Redemption Value  

= 100,000 × (1.05)^(-20) =  37,688.95  

Price of bond  

Price of bond =  37,386.63   + 37,688.95   =  75,075.58  

Price of bond= $75,075.58  

Discuss SOX in 500 words or more. How do logging and separation of duties help comply with SOX? How might database auditing and monitoring be utilized in SOX compliance? How can a dba use automation to comply with SOX frameworks?

Answers

Answer:

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was designed to protect investors and shareholders from accounting frauds, misguided financial statements and intentional errors by improving accuracy and reliability of company's accounts. This act was created in response to financial scandals and frauds that took place before 2002. Public corporations are required to comply with the Laws and regulations in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Explanation:

The Enron scandal was the base for the Sarbanes Oxley Act. It was created to avoid further potential frauds in the businesses. Auditors at Enron were responsible for ensuring accuracy of financial statements. Anderson deceived many investors who relied on companies financial statements. Anderson certified financial statements of the company without questioning them about the relevancy and accuracy. Anderson was found guilty of obstructing justice by destroying Enron's related auditing documents. Attorneys helped to mold some of company's special purpose partnership. These deals lead to demise of the company. Merrill Lynch replaced research analyst after his coverage of the Enron company which dissatisfied the company executives. Merrill Lynch was subject to threats by Enron that it would loose $750 million from stock offerings.

A company's board of directors votes to declare a cash dividend of $1.20 per share of common stock. The company has 24,000 shares authorized, 19,000 issued, and 18,500 shares outstanding. The total amount of the cash dividend is:

Answers

Answer:

$22,200

Explanation:

Shares is a method through which firms raise capital.

Authorised shares are the maximum number of shares a company can issue to investors

Outstanding shares are the total number of shares sold to investors . It is only outstanding shares that receive dividend payment.

Issued shares are the shares that a company issues

cash dividend = $1.20 x 18,500 = $22,200

Innovative Products reported net income of $224,000. Beginning and ending inventory balances were $46,000 and $47,500, respectively. Accounts Payable balances at the beginning and end of the year were $38,000 and $34,000, respectively. Assuming that all relevant information has been presented, the company would report net operating cash flows of:

Answers

Answer:

$218,500

Explanation:

net operating cash flows = net income + adjustments

the adjustments include: depreciation expense (which is added), any increase in accounts receivables, inventory or prepaid expenses is subtracted, any increase in accounts payable or current liabilities is added.

net operating cash flows = $224,000 - ($47,500 - $46,000) + ($34,000 - $38,000) = $224,000 - $1,500 - $4,000 = $218,500

You are the newly assigned project manager to a major IT upgrade project in your global company. How will you determine the risk tolerances associated with your project

Answers

Answer:

I have to identify the risk factors in the project and then gauge the willingness of the company to take such risks.

Explanation:

Risk tolerance is the willingness of an organization or an individual to take certain risks. The risk tolerance level of a person or organization can be classified as either high or low. For a project manager who wants to determine the risk tolerances associated with his project, he has to first identify the risk factors, and then try to know the risk level and if indeed this level is acceptable within the organization's culture and standard.

The project manager would do well to plot a graph that would show the probability of a risky action happening or not. A risk tolerance line is now obtained from where the project manager can know if that risk is tolerable by organization standards. The extent of job security would also help in determining the amount of risk a manager can take. However, they are still expected to stay within the standards of the organization.

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