In an accelerated failure test, components are operated under extreme conditions so that a substantial number will fail in a rather short time. In such a test involving two types of microchips, 580 chips manufactured by an existing process were tested, and 125 of them failed. Then, 780 chips manufactured by a new process were tested, and 130 of them failed. Find a 90% confidence interval for the difference between the proportions of failures for chips manufactured by the two processes. (Round the final answers to four decimal places.) The 90% confidence interval is

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The 90% confidence interval is (0.0131, 0.0845).

Step-by-step explanation:

Before finding the confidence interval, we need to understand the central limit theorem and subtraction of normal variables.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

Subtraction between normal variables:

When two normal variables are subtracted, the mean is the difference of the means, while the standard deviation is the square root of the sum of the variances.

Old process:

125 out of 580, so:

[tex]p_O = \frac{125}{580} = 0.2155[/tex]

[tex]s_O = \sqrt{\frac{0.2155*0.7845}{580}} = 0.0171[/tex]

New process:

130 out of 780. So

[tex]p_N = \frac{130}{780} = 0.1667[/tex]

[tex]s_N = \sqrt{\frac{0.1667*0.8333}{780}} = 0.0133[/tex]

Distribution of the difference:

[tex]p = p_O - p_N = 0.2155 - 0.1667 = 0.0488[/tex]

[tex]s = \sqrt{s_O^2+s_N^2} = \sqrt{0.0171^2 + 0.0133^2} = 0.0217[/tex]

Confidence interval:

[tex]p \pm zs[/tex]

In which

z is the z-score that has a p-value of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].

90% confidence level

So [tex]\alpha = 0.1[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a p-value of [tex]1 - \frac{0.1}{2} = 0.95[/tex], so [tex]Z = 1.645[/tex].

The lower bound of the interval is:

[tex]p - zs = 0.0488 - 1.645*0.0217 = 0.0131[/tex]

The upper bound of the interval is:

[tex]p + zs = 0.0488 + 1.645*0.0217 = 0.0845[/tex]

The 90% confidence interval is (0.0131, 0.0845).


Related Questions

If 1100 square centimeters of material is available to make a box with a square base and an open top, find the largest possible volume of the box. Round to two decimal places if necessary.

Answers

volume= a^2 * h

area= a^2+4ah

take the second equation, solve for h

4ah=1100-a^2

h=1100/4a -1/4 a now put that expression in volume equation for h.

YOu now have a volume expression as function of a.

take the derivative, set to zero, solve for a. Then put that value back into the volume equation, solve for Volume.

Cited from jiskha

Write the composite function in the form f(g(x)). [Identify the inner function u = g(x) and the outer function y = f(u).] $ y = e^{{\color{red}5}\sqrt{x}} $

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]\frac{5 e^{5\sqrt{x} }}{2\sqrt{x}}[/tex]".

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

[tex]y = e^{{\color{\red}5}\sqrt{x}}[/tex]

let

[tex]\to t= 5\sqrt{x}\\\\\frac{dt}{dx}= 5 \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\\\\\frac{dt}{dx}= \frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}\\\\[/tex]

and

[tex]\to y=e^t\\\\\to \frac{dy}{dt}=e^t\\[/tex]

[tex]\to \frac{dy}{dt}=e^{5\sqrt{x} }\\[/tex]

So,

[tex]\to \frac{dy}{dx}= \frac{dy}{dt} \times \frac{dt}{dx}[/tex]

         [tex]=e^{5\sqrt{x} }\times \frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}\\\\= \frac{5 e^{5\sqrt{x} }}{2\sqrt{x}}[/tex]

OR

[tex]\to g(x) = 5\sqrt{x} \\\\\to f(x) = e^{(x)}\\\\[/tex]

Derivate:  

[tex]\to f''g' = \frac{e^{(5\sqrt{x})}5}{(2\sqrt{x})}[/tex]

Show that Reſiz) = -Im(z)​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]re(i(x + yi) = - im(x + yi) \\ re(xi - y) = - im(x + yi) \\ - y = - (y) \\ - y = - y \\ proved \: is \: correct[/tex]

Quy tắc suy luận nào là cơ sở của suy diễn sau: "Biết rằng: 2 đường thẳng d và d' song song hoặc cắt nhau. Ta đã có d không song song với d'. Vậy d cắt d'
Select one:
a. Luật loại trừ
b. Luật rút gọn
c. Luật phản chứng
d. Luật tách rời

Answers

Answer: a

Step-by-step explanation:

How many ways are there to choose three distinct integers between 1 and 20 inclusive such that the numbers form an arithmetic sequence?
*please try to answer by tomorrow/

Answers

Answer:

probability of the product of the chosen integers being a multiple of 3 is P(E)= 1 - (91/285)

=194/285 or 0.6807.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sample space of all possible choices of three integers from the set {1,2,…..,20} has C(20,3) = (20×19×18)/3! elements.

The complement of the event space E consists of all possible choices of three integers from the complement of the set of all the multiples of 3 in the above set because the product of the chosen integers is a multiple of 3 if and only if at least one of them is a multiple of 3. Hence we have to choose three elements from the set {1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,13,14,16,17,19,20} which has 14 elements.

Hence

|E'| = C(14,3)

= 14×13×12/3!.

Therefore probability P(E')

= |E'|/|S|

= (14×13×12)/(20×19×18)

= (14×13×2)/(20×19×3)

=(7×13)/(5×19×3)

= 91/285.

Therefore the required probability of the product of the chosen integers being a multiple of 3 is P(E)= 1 - (91/285)=194/285 or 0.6807.

A certain bell rings every 60 minutes. Another Bell rings every 90 minutes. Both bells begin ringing at midnight (12:00 a.m). How many more times will both bells ring by 1 p.m

Answers

Answer in picture

….

Most of the heat loss for outdoor swimming pools is due to surface
evaporation. So, the greater the area of the surface of the pool, the greater
the heat loss. For a given perimeter, which surface shape would be more
efficient at retaining heat: a circle or a rectangle? Justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

rectangle

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter of 20 feet

rectangle (square is technically a rectangle):

sides 5 and 5

5*5 = 25ft²

Circle:

20/(2π) = 3.18309...

3.1809...²π = 31.831ft²

Max area of rectangle (i.e. square) has a smaller area than a circle.

Find the slope of the line passing through the points (9, 1) and (9,-4).

Answers

Answer:

slope is undefined

Step-by-step explanation:

(9, 1 ) and (9, - 4 )

Since the x- coordinates of the 2 points are 9, then the line is vertical and parallel to the y- axis with slope being undefined.

Slope is the change in y over the change in x.

Slope = (-4 - 1) / (9 -9) = -5/0 you cannot divide by 0,so the slope is undefined. This means it is a vertical line

Complete the coordinate table for the given equation.
Xy=-4

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

X= -4,-2,2,4 (respectively)

Y=4,-4 (respectively)

hope it helps

Simplify the following expression.

3(2k + 3) -8k + 5 + 5

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

3*(2k + 3) - 8k + 5 + 5           Remove the brackets on the left

6k + 9 - 8k + 5 + 5                Combine like terms

6k-8k+9 + 5 + 5

-2k + 19

Infues Gentamicin 100 mg in 100ml in 15 minutes. What will you set the infusion pump at ml/hr

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  400 mL/h

Step-by-step explanation:

The required rate is ...

  (100 mL)/(1/4 h) = 100×(4/1) mL/h = 400 mL/h

Determine whether the integral is divergent or convergent. If it is convergent, evaluate it.

[infinity]
â« e^-1.3x dx
1

Answers

divergent is the correct answer goodluck!

What is the equation of the following graph?

Answers

Answer:

y=0.5x + 5

Step-by-step explanation:

The points are (0,5) and (-10,0)

to find the slope do

0-5/-10-0 = 5/10 = 1/2 = 0.5

next plug one of the points into point slope formula

y-y1=m(x-x1)

lets use the point (-10,0)

y1=0

x1= -10

m= 0.5

y-0=0.5(x- -10)

y = 0.5(x+10)

distribute the 0.5

y=0.5x+5

Because the​ P-value is ____ than the significance level 0.05​, there ____ sufficient evidence to support the claim that there is a linear correlation between lemon imports and crash fatality rates for a significance level of α= 0.05.

Do the results suggest that imported lemons cause car​fatalities?

a. The results suggest that an increase in imported lemons causes car fatality rates to remain the same.
b. The results do not suggest any​ cause-effect relationship between the two variables.
c. The results suggest that imported lemons cause car fatalities.
d. The results suggest that an increase in imported lemons causes in an increase in car fatality rates.

Answers

Answer:

H0 : correlation is equal to 0

H1 : correlation is not equal to 0 ;

Pvalue < α ;

There is sufficient evidence

r = 0.945 ;

Pvalue = 0.01524

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data :

Lemon_Imports_(x) Crash_Fatality_Rate_(y)

230 15.8

264 15.6

359 15.5

482 15.3

531 14.9

Using technology :

The regression equation obtained is :

y = 16.3363-0.002455X

Where, slope = - 0.002455 ; Intercept = 16.3363

The Correlation Coefficient, r = 0.945

H0 : correlation is equal to 0

H1 : correlation is not equal to 0 ;

The test statistic, T:

T = r / √(1 - r²) / (n - 2)

n = 5 ;

T = 0.945 / √(1 - 0.945²) / (5 - 2)

T = 0.945 / 0.1888341

T = 5.00439

The Pvalue = 0.01524

Since Pvalue < α ; Reject the Null and conclude that there is sufficient evidence to support the claim.

Question Which of the following is a benefit of using email to communicate at work ? a) You can express yourself in a limited number of characters b) You don't have to worry about using proper grammar. c) You always get a response right away. d ) You can reach a large audience with one communication .

Answers

Answer:

d) you can reach a large audience with one communication

Step-by-step explanation:

common sense

Solve (2x – 1)2 = 9. Question 11 options: A) x = 2, –1 B) x = 2, 1 C) x = –2, –1 D) x = –2, 1

Answers

Answer:

(2x – 1)2 = 9

4x-2=9

4x=9+2

4x=11

x=11/4

x=2.75

Convert the following equation
into standard form.
y = 7 - 7x
[?]x + y = []

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y = 7 - 7x \\ y + 7x = 7 \\ 7x + y = 7[/tex]

Answer:

7x + y = 7

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a line in standard form is

Ax + By = C ( A is a positive integer and B, C are integers )

Given

y = 7 - 7x ( add 7x to both sides )

7x + y = 7 ← in standard form

Alejandro wants to determine how much money he made in the last month after taxes, social security, and Medicare were taken out of his paycheck. What number should he look at on his paystub? O a) Federal tax amount b) Net pay O c) Gross pay O d) Deductions

Answers

Answer:

absolutely B

Step-by-step explanation:

A is one type of tax

C) gross pay includes taxes, social security and something else

D) deductions are the type of fee

and B is the amount of money that he received

Alejandro should look at Net pay on his paystubs the answer is Net pay option (b) is correct.

What is the income tax rate?

It is defined as the tax rate applied on the solely earned money by a single entity.

It is given that:

Alejandro wants to determine how much money he made in the last month after taxes, social security, and Medicare were taken out of his paycheck.

The options are:

A) Federal tax amount

The Federal tax amount is one type of tax.

C) Gross pay

The gross pay includes taxes, social security, and other charges

D) Deductions

The deductions are the type of fee or negative amounts.

Alejandro should look at Net pay on his paystubs.

Thus, Alejandro should look at Net pay on his paystubs the answer is Net pay option (b) is correct.

Learn more about the income tax here:

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Cristina is sending out thank you cards for birthday presents. She has pink (P), blue (B), and green (G) cards, and white (W) and yellow (Y) envelopes to send them in. She chooses a card and an envelope at random for each person. What is the sample space for possible combinations? Enter a list of text [more] Enter each outcome as a two-letter "word", with the first letter for the card and the second letter for the envelope. For example, PW would be a pink card in a white envelope. Separate each element by a comma.​

Answers

Answer:

PW, BW,  GW, PY,  BY, GY

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to determine the sample space

pink(P), blue (B), and green (G) cards,   (W) and yellow (Y) envelopes

Each color card can match with each color envelope

Start with the white envelopes and each color card

and then the yellow envelopes with each color card

PW   BW  GW

PY  BY   GY

The cylinders shown are similar. What is the volume of the larger cylinder?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Ratio of height (large to small) = ratio of radii (large to small).

(h / 14) = (8 / 2)

h / 14 = 4

h = 56

The height of the larger cylinder is 56m.

Volume of cylinder is

V = πr2h

V = π(8)2(56)

V = 3584π

commission received

Answers

Yes commission has been received

Answer:

Commission Received refers to a percentage amount received by the company (or) an individual on the total sales incurred. It is an indirect income/revenue recorded on the credit side of profit and loss account.

Step-by-step explanation:

mark me brainliest if my answer is correct

please help me with geometry

Answers

Answer:

x = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

triangol BCD = triangle BDA

so

3x - 1 = 34 - 2x

5x = 35

x = 35 : 5

x = 5

Answer:

x = 7

Step-by-step explanation:

BD is an angle bisector , so

∠ ABD = ∠ DBC , that is

3x - 1 = 34 - 2x ( add 2x to both sides )

5x - 1 = 34 ( add 1 to both sides )

5x = 35 ( divide both sides by 5 )

x = 7

plez halppp mehh ;-;

Answers

1) False
2) True
3) True.


You can see for number one the angles are not the same, therefore they are not equal to eachother.

For two, because the line EC is running flat it is equal to 180. Because their is a little box on the other side of 1 & 2, we know that is equivalent to 90 degrees. Therefore the other side (1 &2) HAS to be 90, because the line in which they are on is 180, 90+ 90 = 180.


3, The same type of math for #2

Answer:

False

True

True

Step-by-step explanation:

Angle 1 cannot be equal to angle 4. Even by just viewing one can see that they can't be equal.

Angle 1 and 2 when combined give a 90 degree angle going from a to c.

Angle 3 and 4 form a 180 degree angle.

HOPE THIS HELPED

An object travels along the x-axis so that its position after t seconds is given by x(t) = 2t2 – 5t – 18 for all times t such that t ≥ 0.

Which inequality describes all times t for which the object is traveling toward the right?

Answers

the function is given, and it's value is where the object is ("how far to the right").

so as long as it rises (going more right), this will be apply.

in the screenshot I graphed the function. of course t is graphed as x and "along the x-axis" is graphed as y, but the pattern is the same anyways.

for the first 1.25 seconds the object goes to the left, and after that always to the right.

since we look at t to calculate x, t effectively takes the role of the important variable that is normally given to x. the calculation pattern are just the same. so let's find the lowest point of this function by calculating it out.

x(t) = 2t² – 5t – 18

x'(t) = 4t -5

x'(t) = 0

0 = 4t -5

5 = 4t

1.25 = t

plugging it into the second derivative

x''(t) = 4

x''(1.25) = 4

it's positive, so at t=1.25 there is a low point

(of course the second derivative is constant anyways.)

the object is traveling toward the right

the object is traveling toward the rightfor t > 1.25

The object is moving to the right, for t > 1.25, the object is moving in a rightward direction.

What is inequality?

It is defined as the expression in mathematics in which both sides are not equal they have mathematical signs either less than or greater than known as inequality.

We have:

An object travels along the x-axis so that its position after t seconds is given by:

x(t) = 2t² – 5t – 18

x'(t) = 4t - 5

x'(t) = 0

4t -5 = 0

t = 5/4 = 1.25 seconds

x''(t) = 4

x''(1.25) = 4

x''(1.25) > 0

At t = 1.25 the object travels at a low point.

Thus, the object is moving to the right, for t > 1.25, the object is moving in a rightward direction.

Learn more about the inequality here:

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Which of the following theorems verifies that ANPO- AXYZ?

Answers

AA, cause they’ve given you two angles already
AA, both angles were given

Question 6 of 11 Step 1 of 6 No Time Limit The table below gives the list price and the number of bids received for five randomly selected items sold through online auctions. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, û = bo + bjx, for predicting the number of bids an item will receive based on the list price. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant.
Price in Dollars 23 34 44 46 50
Number of Bids 1 2 4 9 10
Step 1 of 6: Find the estimated slope. Round your answer to three decimal places.​

Answers

The estimated slope is approximately 2.344

The given table is presented as follows;

[tex]\begin{array}{ccc}Number \ of Bids &&Price \ in \ Dollars\\1&&23\\2&&34\\4&&44\\9&&46\\10&&50\end{array}[/tex]

The regression line formula to be considered = [tex]\bar u = b_0 + b\cdot \bar x[/tex]

The required parameter is;

The estimated slope

The method to find the estimate slope;

The least squares regression formula (method) is presented as follows;

[tex]\bar u = b_0 + b\cdot \bar x[/tex]

Where;

b₀ = The y-intercept

[tex]\mathbf{ b = \dfrac{\sum \left(x_i - \bar x\right) \times \left(u_i - \bar u\right) }{\sum \left(x_i - \bar x\right )^2 } = The \ estimated \ slope}[/tex]

From MS Excel, we have;

[tex]\bar x[/tex] = 5.2, [tex]\bar u[/tex] = 39.4

[tex]\sum \left(x_i - \bar x\right) \times \left(u_i - \bar u\right)[/tex] = 156.6

[tex]{\sum \left(x_i - \bar x\right )^2 }[/tex] = 66.8

Therefore;

The estimated slope, b = 156.6/66.8 ≈ 2.344 (by rounding the answer to three decimal places)

Learn more about regression line here;

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150 is 40% of what number

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

hope it helps youu.........

PLS HELP !! Is the following a fair sampling of the contents of the jar? Why?

Pour a 2” layer of lentils into a jar. Then pour a 2” layer of kidney beans into the jar. Then pour a 2” layer of pinto beans into the jar. Stir the contents of the jar well. Then pull out a handful of beans.

Answers

6layers of beans because

Given: AABC, AC = 5
m C = 90°
m A= 22°
Find: Perimeter of AABC
A
C
B

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  perimeter ≈ 12.4 units

Step-by-step explanation:

The side adjacent to the angle is given. The relationships useful for the other two sides are ...

  Tan = Opposite/Adjacent

  Cos = Adjacent/Hypotenuse

From these, we have ...

  opposite = 5·tan(22°) ≈ 2.02

  hypotenuse = 5/cos(22°) ≈ 5.39

Then the perimeter is ...

  P = a + b + c = 2.02 + 5 + 5.39 = 12.41

The perimeter of ∆ABC is about 12.4 units.

The midpoint of has coordinates of (4, -9). The endpoint A has coordinates (-3, -5). What are the coordinates of B?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (11, -13)

Step-by-step explanation:

If midpoint M is halfway between A and B:

  M = (A +B)/2

Then B is ...

  B = 2M -A

  B = 2(4, -9) -(-3, -5) = (8+3, -18+5)

  B = (11, -13)

Answer:

Use the midpoint formula:

[tex]midpoint=(\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2}, \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2})[/tex]

Endpoint A = (x₁, y₁) = (-3, -5)Endpoint B = (x₂, y₂)Midpoint = (4, -9)

Substitute in the values:

[tex](4, -9)=(\frac{-3+x_{2}}{2} +\frac{-5+y_{2}}{2} )[/tex]

[tex]4=\frac{-3+x_{2}}{2} \\4(2)=-3+x_{2}\\8+3=x_{2}\\x_{2}=11[/tex]      [tex]-9=\frac{-5+y_{2}}{2} \\(-9)(2)=-5+y_{2}\\-18+5=y_{2}\\y_{2}=-13[/tex]

Therefore, Point B = (11, -13)

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