Answer:
a. Y = C + I + G + NX
b. National saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for current consumption (C) and government purchases (G).
c. S = Y - C - G
d. Y = S + C + G
e. S = I + NX
f. S = I + NCO
g. Outcomes of a Trade Surplus
Exports > Imports
Net Exports > 0
C + I + G < Y
Saving > Investment
Net Capital Outflow > 0
Explanation:
a. Y = C + I + G + X - M …………………. (1)
If we assumed X is greater than M, we have:
NX = X - M
Substituting NX = X - M into equation (1), we have:
Y = C + I + G + NX
b. Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for current consumption (C) and government purchases (G).
c. Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S = Y - C - G.
d. Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = S + C + G.
e. Plugging this into the original equation showing the various components of GDP results in the following relationship:
S + C + G = C + I + G + NX
S = C + I + G + NX - C - G
S = I + NX
f. This is equivalent to S = I + NCO, since net exports must equal net capital outflow (NCO, also known as net foreign investment).
g. Now suppose that a country is experiencing a trade surplus. Determine the relationships between the entries in the following table, and enter these relationships using the following symbols: > (greater than), < (less than), or = (equal to).
Note: The omitted table in the question given as follows:
Outcomes of a Trade Surplus
Exports ____ Imports
Net Exports _____ 0
C + I + G _____ Y
Saving ____ Investment
Net Capital Outflow ___ 0
Therefore, the answer is given as follows:
Outcomes of a Trade Surplus
Exports > Imports
Net Exports > 0
C + I + G < Y
Saving > Investment
Net Capital Outflow > 0
Transactions for Jayne Company for the month of June are presented below.
June:
1 Issues common stock to investors in exchange for $5,000 cash.
2 Buys equipment on account for $1,100.
3 Pays $740 to landlord for June rent.
12 Sends Wil Wheaton a bill for $700 after completing welding work.
Required:
Journalize the transaction.
Answer:
June 1
Debit : Cash $5,000
Credit : Common Stock $5,000
June 2
Debit : equipment $1,100
Credit : account payable $1,100
Explanation:
Journalize the transaction.
Present value Present value of an
Periods of $1 at 9% Annuity of $1 at 9%
1 0.9174 0.9174
2 0.8417 1.7591
3 0.7722 2.5313
4 0.7084 3.2397
Cliff Co. wants to purchase a machine for $82,000, but needs to earn a return of 9%. The expected year-end net cash flows are $32,000 in each of the first three years, and $36,000 in the fourth year. What is the machine's net present value?
a. $(998).
b. $24,504.
c. $106,504.
d. $(56,498).
e. $132,000.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted. A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable.
When choosing between positive NPV projects, choose the project with the highest NPV first because it is the most profitable.
Cash flow in year 0 = $-82,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $32,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $32,000
Cash flow in year 3 = $32,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $36,000
I = 9%
NPV = $24,504.
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
_____ feasibility is the measure of how well a proposed solution will work in an organization and how internal and external customers will react to it.
Answer:
Operational
Explanation:
Operational feasibility is a strategic process that typically involves measuring how well a proposed solution to a particular problem will work in an organization while also determining how the organization's internal and external customers will react to the proposed solution.
As a general rule, it's very important and necessary that an organization carry out an operational feasibility so as to have a good knowledge and understanding of its proposed actions.
Answer:
Operational
Explanation:
Operational feasibility is the measure of how well a proposed solution will work in an organization and how internal and external customers will react to it.
On January 2 Kelly company performed $800 worth of services for a client. The client paid $100 immediately, but promised to pay the balance next month. The journal entry to record this transaction in Calley company's books would include a _____ to the cash account; a _____ to the accounts receivable account and a _____ to the service revenue account.
Answer:
$100, $700, $800
Explanation:
Calley Journal entries would include:
Debiting $100 to the cash account
Debit the $700 to the receivables account
Credit $800 to the revenue account
This follows the double entry rule that a credit in one account must correspond to at least one debit in another account.
We debit all asset accounts(receivables,cash) when increased and credit all liabilities account when increased. We credit all income account(revenue) when increased and debit all expenses account when increased.
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Jan, 2 Cash $100
Accounts Receivable $700
Service revenue $800
$100 will be debited to Cash to show that $100 was received. The rest of the bill will go to the Accounts Receivables to shows that it is still owed. Then finally the entire $800 will go to Service revenue to show that services were performed for a client up to $800 worth.
g The fundamental limitation of a matrix structure is that it ________. A. introduces more errors in the decision-making process due to the speed of the process B. institutes a dual hierarchy that violates the unity-of-command principle C. isolates upper management from operational levels D. creates a poor organizational culture
Answer:
The correct answer is the option B: Institutes a dual hierarchy that violates the unity-of-command principle.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the business management field the concept known as "Matrix structure" or matrix management as well is refered to the dynamic way of organizating the company that has the characteristic of having the employees of the business answering directly to two or more superiors of leaders instead of just one. Therefore that in this type of organizational structure sometimes the matters of certain departments tend to interfere or collide with the objectives of others. That is the main reason why it does violates the principle of unity-of-command described in the organizational theory.
For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (1), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Transaction
i. Andrew's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts.
ii. Beth gets a new refrigerator made in the United States Andrewbuys a bottle of Italian wine.
iii. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
iv. Beth's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website,
Answer and Explanation:
The classification is as follows:
i. It is an investment as the employer of andrew spent money for upgrading the system so that the productivity could be increased due to this it will give benefits till the long term
ii. It is a consumption as the product is made in US and the same should be consumed in US only
It is a consumption and imports as the andrews purchased the bottle
iii. It is a government spending as the government used the money for creating the infrastructure that should beneficial for the general public
iv. It is an export as father lived in sweden and the maple syrup should be delivered to the foreign party
You buy a lottery ticket to a lottery that costs $10 per ticket. There are only 100 tickets available to be sold in this lottery. In this lottery there are one $455 prize, two $75 prizes, and four $20 prizes. Find your expected gain or loss. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Answer: Expected loss of $2.45
Explanation:
The expected gain is a weighted probability of the expected outcomes and their individual probabilities.
There is one $455 prize out of 100 tickets so the probability is: 1/100 = 0.01
There are two $75 prizes so the probability is: 2/100 = 0.02
There are four $20 prizes so the probability is: 4/100 = 0.04
There is a chance that you will lose the $10 and that probability is the :
= 1 - 0.01 - 0.02 - 0.04
= 0.93
Expected gain (loss) = (0.01 * 455) + (0.02 * 75) + (0.04 * 20) + (0.93 * -10)
= ($2.45)
The Caldwell Herald newspaper reported the following story: Frank Ormsby of Caldwell is the state’s newest millionaire. By choosing the six winning numbers on last week’s state lottery, Mr. Ormsby won the week’s grand prize totaling $1.38 million. The State Lottery Commission indicated that Mr. Ormsby will receive his prize in 20 annual installments of $69,000 each. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. If Mr. Ormsby can invest money at a 11% rate of return, what is the present value of his winnings?
Answer:
the present value of his winning is $549,447
Explanation:
The computation of the present value of his winning is shown below:
= Annual installment × PVIFA factor at 20 years for 11%
= $69,000 × 7.963
= $549,447
Hence, the present value of his winning is $549,447
The same should be considered and relevant
We Are the World is an importing company that specializes in importing hand-made arts and crafts from crafters and artisans around the world. The company has about $4 million worth of stock outstanding. Due to its desire to avoid double taxation, it is structured so that its individual shareholders pay taxes on all of the company's income. The shareholders report the flow-through of income and losses on their personal tax returns and are assessed at their individual tax rates. We Are the World is a(n):_____.
a. limited liability company (LLC).
b. C corporation.
c. S corporation.
d. G corporation.
e. investment trust.
Answer:
c. S corporation.
Explanation:
S corporations that are elected for passing out the corporate income, losses, deductions and credits via to the shareholders for the federal tax motive. It is responsible for tax on specific gains and the passive income for the entity level
Also the shareholders could reported the flow via income and the losses on the personal income tax returns and can be assess at individual tax rates
So, the option c is correct
An automatic stabilizer:________
a) increases inflationary pressure during expansions.
b) increases the drop in disposable income during recessions and increases the jump in disposable income during expansions.
c) increases tax revenue relative to government spending throughout the business cycle.
d) decreases tax revenue relative to government spending throughout the business cycle.
e) reduces the drop in disposable income during recessions and reduces the jump in disposable income during expansions.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Automatic stabilizers are stabilizers that adjust the economy automatically without the intervention of external agents . examples include progressive tax and transfer payments
In an expansion, progressive tax increases the tax paid and this reduces disposable income
In a contraction, tax paid is reduced and this increases disposable income
Automatic stabilizers contrasts with discretionary fiscal policies.
Discretionary fiscal policies are deliberate steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.
Discretionary fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary
Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.
Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes
A second-year MBA student, takes three hours off one evening and uses his car to go to a movie with a friend. A ticket to the movie costs Josh $5, gasoline for the trip costs $1, and Josh passed up tutoring a student that night at $10 an hour. He could also have used the three hours to work as a grader for a professor at $15 an hour. What is Joshâs economic cost of going to the movie?
Answer:
$-39
Explanation:
Economic cost is implicit cost less accounting cost
Implicit cost or opportunity cost : implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives. It is used in calculating economic profit
There are two opportunities the student forgoes when he decides to go to the movies. They are, the amount he would have earned if he tutored the student which has a value of $10 / hour and the amount he would have earned working as a grader which is $15 / hour.
The next best option is $15 / hour because it has a higher value
total economic cost = 15 x 3 = 45
the cost of the ticket and the cost of gasoline are explicit costs
Explicit cost includes the amount expended in going to the cinema
6 - 45 = -39
The increase or decrease in owner's equity is reported on the
O A income statement.
B statement of owner's equity.
C balance sheet.
D All of the above
Accounting
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Owners equity also known as the Statement of Changes in Owner's Equity is an example of a financial statement. It records the owners equity and changes to the owners equity during a financial year.
A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity at a point in time.
The income statement records a company's income and expenses in a financial year. It is used for determining if a company is earning a profit or a loss
Filer Manufacturing has 8,136,353 shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $26.75, and the book value per share is $5.85. Filer Manufacturing also has two bond issues outstanding. The first bond issue has a face value of $48,480,532, has a 0.05 coupon, matures in 10 years and sells for 83 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $66,060,894, has a 0.06 coupon, matures in 20 years, and sells for 92 percent of par. The most recent dividend was $1.97 and the dividend growth rate is 0.04. Assume that the overall cost of debt is the weighted average of that implied by the two outstanding debt issues. Both bonds make semiannual payments. The tax rate is 0.26. What is Filer's aftertax cost of debt? Enter the answer with 4 decimals (e.g. 0.2345)
Answer:
Filer Manufacturing
Filer's after-tax cost of debt is:
= 4.1440%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Outstanding common stock shares = 8,136,353
Current share price = $26.75
Book value per share = $5.85
Tax rate = 0.26
Most recent dividend paid = $1.97 per share
Dividend growth rate = 0.04
Outstanding bond issues:
First Bond Second Bond Total
Face value of issue $48,480,532 $66,060,894 $114,541,426
Selling price 83% of par 92% of par
Sales price $40,238,842 $60,776,022 $101,014,864
Relative sizes 40% 60%
Coupon rate of first bond 0.05 0.06
Weighted average cost of bonds 0.02 0.036
Before-tax cost of bonds = 0.056
After-tax cost of bonds = 0.056 * (1 - 0.26) = 0.04144 = 4.1440%
Maturity period 10 years 20 years
If you wanted to build a structure on a river bank, you should build the structure __________ to maximize its lifetime.
Answer:
Above the point bar
Explanation:
channelization
Straightened sections of the river channel are lined with concrete to increase the rate of flow and reduce bank collapse
Advantages of channelization
Improves rate of flow
Benefits transportation
Reduces bank collapse
Justin builds fences for a living. Justin's out-of-pocket expenses (for wood, paint, etc.) plus the value that he places on his own time amount to his a. profit. b. producer surplus. c. cost of building fences.
Answer:
c. Cost of building fences.
Explanation:
The cost of production encompasses the money spend as well as the time to produce a commodity. For example, if a person spends $15 to make a juice cup and invest 1 hour to make so the total cost of production is $15 and the time invested by the producer. Thus, option "c" is correct.
any traditional costing systems: Multiple Choice write off manufacturing overhead as an expense of the current period. combine widely varying elements of overhead into a single cost pool. produce results far superior to those achieved with activity-based costing. use a host of different cost drivers (e.g., number of production setups, inspection hours, orders processed) to improve the accuracy of product costing. trace manufacturing overhead to individual activities and require the development of numerous activity-costing rates.
Answer:
combine widely varying elements of overhead into a single cost pool
Explanation:
A Traditional cost system is the system where the overhead cost are allocated that depend upon the cost driver volume. It determined the overhead cost per unit by measuring the total overhead cost i.e. incurred and this is be divided by the number of units produced
So as per the given options, the above option should be considered
In a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, a class of creditors is considered to have accepted the bankruptcy plan when: Group of answer choices two-thirds of the class in dollar amount agree. at least 51 percent of the class in number agree. at least 90 percent of the members of the class agree. at least 51 percent of the class in dollar amount and two-thirds of the class in number agree. one-half of the class in number and two-thirds of the class in dollar amount agree.
Answer:
In a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, a class of creditors is considered to have accepted the bankruptcy plan when:
one-half of the class in number and two-thirds of the class in dollar amount agree.
Explanation:
In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the business assets are liquidated to pay the creditors. In a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the business assets are not liquidated. Instead, the business is refinanced as the assets and debts are reorganized, making it possible for the continued existence of the business. This is the reason the agreement of the creditors are usually paramount in the decision to undergo a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, unlike a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
A company is considering investing in a new machine that requires a cash payment of $38,198 today. The machine will generate annual cash flows of $15,904 for the next three years. What is the internal rate of return if the company buys this machine?
Answer:
Internal rate of return = 12%
Explanation:
Below is the calculation of internal rate of return:
The new machine requires cash payment = $38198
Annual cash flows = $15904
Time period = 3 years
First divide the cash payment with the annual cash flow and then look at the factor table to find the interest rate at 3rd year.
Factor = 38198 / 15904 = 2.40
Now look the value 2.40 in the table:
Thus Internal rate of return = 12%
mprudential, Incorporated, has an unfunded pension liability of $750 million that must be paid in 25 years. To assess the value of the firm's stock, financial analysts want to discount this liability back to the present. If the relevant discount rate is 10.0 percent, what is the present value of this liability
Answer:
PV= $69,221,998.63
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future Value= $750,000,000
Number of periods (n)= 25 years
Discount rate (i)= 10%
To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
PV= 750,000,000 / (1.1^25)
PV= $69,221,998.63
why do you think that the npv method choosen by you is the most suitable method in ecaluating the proposed investment?
Answer:
Hind Petrochemicals Company
The reason that the NPV method is the most suitable method in evaluating the proposed investment is that
the NPV reduces all the cash outflows and inflows to their present value to assess their relative values vis-a-vis the time value of money.
Explanation:
NPV, therefore, creates a common denominator for project evaluation. If the cash outflows in their present values are more than the cash inflows in their present values, then Hind may need to reconsider its decision to buy the refineries from the government. Using NPV enables Hind Petrochemicals to compute the revenues and costs in their present values and cash flow forms.
In 2020, Susan retired from her active participation in a 50% owned restaurant business, which she owned for 20 years. Susan is also a material participant in a clothing store which she has a 50% ownership. Susan continues to actively participate in the clothing store in 2020. The restaurant generated an $80,000 loss, and the clothing store produced $150,000 in income in 2020. These amounts are Susan's share of each activity. Susan does not participate nor own any other business.
Question Completion with Options:
a. Susan cannot deduct the $80,000 loss from the restaurant because she is not a material participant.
b. Susan can offset the $80,000 loss against the $150,000 of income from the retail store.
c. Susan will not be able to deduct any losses from the restaurant until she has been retired for at least three years.
d. Assuming Susan continues to hold the interest in the restaurant, she will always treat the losses as active.
Answer:
Susan
b. Susan can offset the $80,000 loss against the $150,000 of income from the retail store.
Explanation:
Susan can offset the $80,000 loss from the restaurant business against the income from the retail store because she has been an active and material participant in both businesses. For the past 20 years, she had participated materially in the restaurant, only just retiring this year. At least, she has passed the material participant test, number 5.
A 5-year treasury bond with a coupon rate of 8% (paid semiannually) has a face value of $1,000. What is the semiannual coupon payment
Answer:
$40
Explanation:
Coupon payment = Face value * Coupon rate * 1/2
Coupon payment = $1,000 * 8% * 1/2
Coupon payment = $1,000 * 0.08 * 1/2
Coupon payment = $40
So, the semiannual coupon payment is $40.
Setting a passing score for whites at 80 out of 100 and a passing score of 60 out of 100 for minority applicants in an admission test is an example of race norming.
A. True
B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Race norming simply refers to the practice whereby two different cut off test scores are set for employment which is based on race. Race-norming, is also referred to as the within-group score conversion and it has to do with the adjustment of test scores in order to account for the ethnicity of the test-taker.
Since a passing score for whites was set at 80 out of 100 while a passing score of 60 out of 100 was set for the minority applicants, then it's an example of race norming.
Lập danh mục chi phí hoạt động của 1 toà nhà cho thuê hạng C
Chi phí hoạt động là chi phí liên tục để duy trì và duy trì hoạt động đầu tư bất động sản cho thuê. Nói cách khác, chúng là những chi phí ảnh hưởng đến hoạt động hàng ngày của khoản đầu tư và được coi là cần thiết để duy trì dòng doanh thu.
Dozier Company produced and sold 1,000 units during its first month of operations. It reported the following costs and expenses for the month:
Direct materials $86,000
Direct labor $43,500
Variable manufacturing overhead $21,800
Fixed manufacturing overhead 33,100
Total manufacturing overhead $54,900
Variable selling expense $15,400
Fixed selling expense 24,800
Total selling expense $40,200
Variable administrative expense $5,700
Fixed administrative expense 28,400
Total administrative expense $34,100
Required:
a. What is the total product cost?
b. What is the total period cost?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
The product costs are all the expenses incurred in production being direct and indirect:
Direct materials= 86,000
Direct labor= 43,500
Variable manufacturing overhead= 21,800
Fixed manufacturing overhead= 33,100
Total product cost= $184,400
The period costs are all the expenses not involved in production (selling and administrative):
Variable selling expense= 15,400
Fixed selling expense= 24,800
Variable administrative expense= 5,700
Fixed administrative expense= 28,400
Total period cost= $74,300
Debbie promises to sell Brian a one of a kind baseball card for $1,000. Brian says that he does not have the money right now, but will have at it his next paycheck. Debbie gives Brian a signed written notice that the offer will stay open for two months. Does it the analysis change if Debbie is a merchant seller for this to be a firm offer under the UCC?
a. Yes, such offers are not reasonable.
b. Yes, such offers are voidable.
c. Yes, such offers are void.
d. Yes, the offeror must be a merchant, pursuant to the UCC definition of merchant.
e. Yes, such offers are only valid until the sun sets.
Answer:
d. Yes, the offeror must be a merchant, pursuant to the UCC definition of merchant.
Explanation:
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) establishes that firm offers can only be made by merchants. They also apply only to the sale of goods, but the baseball card is a type of good.
The problem is that Debbie is not probably a merchant. In order for her to be considered a merchant, she would need to be in the business of buying and selling baseball cards on a regular basis.
Wagon Department Store had net credit sales of $16,000,000 and cost of goods sold of $15,000,000 for the year. The average inventory for the year amounted to $2,000,000. Inventory turnover for the year is Group of answer choices 8 times. 15 times. 7.5 times. 5 times.
Answer:
The answer is "7.5 times"
Explanation:
Inventory turnover represents the rate where an enterprise sells or substitutes its inventory for a certain period. The stock revenue ratio is the cost of products sold, that are divided by the total equity for the same period.
The efficacy of an entrepreneur's turning stock into sales is evaluated. This ratio also demonstrates whether well the costs of the stock are handled, if the stock is too large or not.
[tex]\text{Inventory turnover ratio} = \frac{\text{Cost of goods sold}}{\text{Average Inventory}}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{15000000}{2000000}\\\\= \frac{15}{2}\\\\ = 7.5\ times[/tex]
Suppose we have the following information concerning the printed magazine and digital magazine subscription markets:
Printed Magazine Subscription Price0=$20 Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity0=216 Printed Magazine Subscription
Price1=$13.40 Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity1=208 Question:
What is the cross-price elasticity of demand between printed and digital magazine subscriptions?
Answer:
Cross-price elasticity of demand between printed and digital magazine subscriptions is 8.91.
Explanation:
Percentage change in price of Printed Magazine Subscription = ((Printed Magazine Subscription Price1 - Printed Magazine Subscription Price0) / Printed Magazine Subscription Price0) * 100 = (($13.40 - $20) / $20) * 100 = -33%
Percentage change in quantity of Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity = ((Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity1 - Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity0) / Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity0) * 100 = ((208 - 216) / 216) * 100 = -3.7037037037037%
Cross-price elasticity of demand between printed and digital magazine subscriptions = Percentage change in price of Printed Magazine Subscription / Percentage change in quantity of Digital Magazine Subscription Quantity = -33% / -3.7037037037037% = 8.91
Note: The relationship between printed and digital magazine subscriptions is that they are substitutes because the cross-price elasticity between them is positive. That is, an increase in the price of printed digital magazine makes consumer to switch to and buy more of digital magazine which is a substitute.
The Rosa model of Mohave Corp. is currently manufactured as a very plain umbrella with no decoration. The company is considering changing this product to a much more decorative model by adding a silk-screened design and embellishments. A summary of the expected costs and revenues for Mohave’s two options follows:
Rosa Umbrella Decorated Umbrella
Estimated demand 10,000 units 10,000 units
Estimated sales price $ 8.00 $ 19.00
Estimated manufacturing cost per unit
Direct materials $ 2.50 $ 5.50
Direct labor 1.50 4.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 0.50 2.50
Fixed manufacturing overhead 2.00 2.00
Unit manufacturing cost $ 6.50 $ 14.00
Additional development cost $ 10,000
Required:
1. Determine the increase or decrease in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations.
Rosa umbrella Decorated Umbrella Incremenral
sales revenue
variable cost
contribution margin
additional development cost
differential profit
2. Should Mohave add decorations to the Rosa umbrella?
Yes
No
3-a. Suppose that the higher price of the decorated umbrella is expected to reduce estimated demand for this product to 8,000 units. Determine the increase or decrease in profit if Mohave sells the Rosa Umbrella with the additional decorations.
Rosa Umbrella Decorated Umbrella Incremental
sales revenue
variable cost
contribution marginal
additional development cost
differential profit
3-b. Should Mohave add decorations to the Rosa umbrella?
Yes
No
Solution :
1. Incremental analysis when the demand for the decorated umbrella is 10,000 units.
[tex]\text{Particulars}[/tex] [tex]\text{Rosa umbrella}[/tex] [tex]\text{Decorated umbrella}[/tex] [tex]\text{Incremental}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Sales revenue}[/tex] $80000 $190000 $110000
[tex]\text{Less: Variable cost}[/tex] $ 45000 $120000 $75000
Contribution $35000 $70000 $35000
[tex]\text{Less: Additional}[/tex] --- $10000 $10000
development cost.
[tex]\text{Differential profit}[/tex] $35000 $60000 $25000
The company earns an additional profit of [tex]\$25,000[/tex] if it decorates and sells the Rosa umbrella.
2. The company, Mohave should add the decorations to the Rosa umbrella as this would increase the net revenues of the company by an amount of $25,000.
3.a. The demand for he decorated umbrella will fall to 8,000 units due to the higher price. If the company does not make any changes to the Rosa umbrella, it could sell 10,000 units.
The incremental profit or loss is :
Incremental analysis when the demand for the Rosa umbrella is 10,000 units and for the decorated umbrella is 8,000 units is given below:
[tex]\text{Particulars}[/tex] [tex]\text{Rosa umbrella}[/tex] [tex]\text{Decorated umbrella}[/tex] [tex]\text{Incremental}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Sales revenue}[/tex] $80,000 $152,000 $72,000
[tex]\text{Less: Variable cost}[/tex] $45,000 $96,000 $51,000
Contribution $35,000 $56,000 $21,000
[tex]\text{Less: Additional}[/tex] ---- $10,000 $10,000
development cost.
[tex]\text{Differential profit}[/tex] $35,000 $46,000 $11,000
The incremental profits are : $11,000.
3.b. The company should decorate and sell 8000 units of the decorated umbrellas as the increase in the net profit is $11,000.
A local distributor for a national tire company expects to sell approximately 10,160 tires of a certain size and tread design next year. Annual carrying cost is $14 per tire and ordering cost is $76. The distributor operates 287 days a year.
a. What is the EOQ
b. How many times per year does the store reorder?
c. What is the length of an order cycle?
d. What is the total annual cost if the EOQ quantity is ordered?
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given points:
Explanation:
Given:
[tex](D) = 10,160\ tires / year\\\\(H) = \$14 / tire\\\\(S) = \$76\\\\work\ days\ number = 287 \ \frac{days}{year}[/tex]
For point a:
[tex]EOQ = \sqrt{(\frac{2DS}{H})}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{(\frac{2\times 10,160\times 14 }{14})}\\\\=\sqrt{({2\times 10,160})}\\\\=\sqrt{20320}\\\\=142.548[/tex]
For point b:
Calculating the order of number of per year [tex]= \frac{D}{EOQ}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{10,160}{142.548}\\\\=71.27\approx 71[/tex]
therefore, the reorded store 71 times per year
For point c:
Calculating the order cycle length [tex]= (\frac{EOQ}{D}) \times \text{work days number in a year}[/tex]
[tex]= (\frac{142.548}{10,160}) \times287\\\\= 0.0140\times287\\\\=4.018[/tex]
For point d:
[tex]\text{Total annual cost = carrying cost + ordering cost}[/tex]
Carrying cost:
[tex]= (\frac{EOQ}{2}) \times H \\\\= (\frac{142.548}{2}) \times 14 \\\\= 71.274 \times 14 \\\\= \$997.836 \approx 998\\\\\[/tex]
Ordering cost:
[tex]= (\frac{D}{EOQ}) \times S \\\\ = (\frac{10160}{142.548}) \times 76 \\\\ = 71.274\times 76\\\\ = \$5416.824\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\therefore\\\\\text{Total annual cost = Carrying cost + Holding cost}[/tex]
[tex]=998+5416.824\\\\=6414.824[/tex]
