implications of game theory

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Game Theory is a general mathematical analysis to investigate the strategic interactions among players. Game theorists attempt to provide precise descriptions of situations of conflicting interests in order to study the behavior that such a conflict would (or, in some cases, should) elicit from rational agents. Players are assumed to consider the position and perceptions of other players while forming their strategies. In our examples, we will assume that there are two players, and that each has two choices and the fact that the players are selfish (operate in their own best interests) and rational .

Limitations of Game Theory :

The biggest issue with game theory is that, like most other economic models, it relies on the assumption that people are rational actors that are self-interested and utility-maximizing. Of course, we are social beings who do cooperate and do care about the welfare of others, often at our own expense. Game theory cannot account for the fact that in some situations we may fall into a Nash equilibrium, and other times not, depending on the social context and who the players are.

Implications Of Game Theory

Related Questions

A justification for job training programs is that they improve worker productivity. Suppose that you are asked to evaluate whether more job training makes workers more productive. However, rather than having data on individual workers, you have access to data on manufacturing firms in Ohio. In particular, for each firm, you have information on hours of job training per worker (training) and number of non-defective items produced per worker (output).

Required:
a. Carefully state the ceteris paribus thought experiment underlying this policy question.
b. Does it seem likely that a firm’s decision to train its workers will be independent ofworker characteristics? What are some of those measurable and unmeasurable workercharacteristics?
c. Name a factor other than worker characteristics that can affect worker productivity.
d. If you find a positive correlation between output and training, would you haveconvincingly established that job training makes workers more productive? Explain.

Answers

Solution :

a). There is a way to state the question :

If there are two firms, firm A and firm B. Both the forms are same in all the respects but differ in only one thing, that firm A provides job training 1 hour per worker more than the number of hours of training of firm B, by how much the output of firm A would differ than the output from firm B?

b). The manufacturing firms that are located in Ohio will provide the job training based on the characteristics of workers. Some of the determining factors includes years of schooling, experience in a particular job, etc. The firms can even consider the worker's age, race or gender. The training will be provided to the less efficient workers based on their ability.

c). The amount of the capital as well as the technology that is available to the workers would affect the output of the firm. Thus the firms having the same kind of employees would have different outputs when the firms used different technology or different amount of capital.

d). No, unless the training is randomly assigned. The factors are listed above which can contribute to the finding of a positive correlation between the output and the training even when the job training does not improve the productivity of the worker.

1992 governance was introduce as​

Answers

Answer:

By kingdoms the governance was introduce

Martinez Company's ending inventory includes the following items. Product Units Cost per Unit Market per Unit Helmets 30 $ 58 $ 62 Bats 23 112 80 Shoes 44 103 99 Uniforms 48 44 44 Compute the lower of cost or market for ending inventory applied separately to each product.

Answers

Answer:

Inventory       Units    CPU    MV per unit    Total Cost   Total MV   LCM

Helmets           30        58             62                  1740           1860      1740

Bats                   23        112             80                  2576          1840      1840

Shoes               44        103             99                  4532         4356      4356

Uniforms          48         44              44                  2112            2112       2112  

Inventory Valuation                                                                               10048

The expected average rate of return for a proposed investment of $4,250,000 in a fixed asset, using straight-line depreciation, with a useful life of 20 years, no residual value, and an expected total net income of $8,500,000 over the 20 years is:_________ (round to two decimal points).
a. 10.00%
b. 20.00%
c. 40.00%
d. 1.00%

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Average rate of return is a capital budgeting method. It is used to determine if a firm should invest in a project or should not invest in a project

average rate of return = average net income / average cost of investment

average net income = (total net income - depreciation) / useful life

(8,500,000 - $4,250,000) / 20 = 212,500

Average cost of investment =( beginning book value of the investment - ending book value of the investment) / 2

($4,250,000 - 0) / 2 = 2,125,000

ARR = 212,500 / 2125,000 = 0.1  = 10%

Larry estimates that the costs of insurance, license, and depreciation to operate his car total $460 per month and that the gas, oil, and maintenance costs are 33 cents per mile. Larry also estimates that, on average, he drives his car 2,000 miles per month.
Required:
a. How much cost would Larry expect to incur during April if he drove the car 1,545 miles? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. Would it be meaningful for Larry to calculate an estimated average cost per mile for a typical 2,000-mile month?
a. Yes
b. No

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a The computation of the cost is

= $460 + 1,545 miles × 0.33

= $460 + $509.85

= $969.85

b. It should not be considered as the meaningful as the fixed cost would remains the fixed i.e. $460 also the 0.33 per mile should be considered as the variable cost that change with the change in the no of miles covered

Therefore the same should be considered

An investor currently holds stock in Giggle Corporation and is considering buying stock in either Macrosoft Corporation or Faceplant Corporation. All three stocks have the same expected return and risk. The correlation between Giggle & Macrosoft is 0.25. The correlation between Giggle and Faceplant is -0.10. Portfolio risk is expected to:

a. Increase regardless of whether she buys Macrosoft or Faceplant since they are equally risky
b. Decline more when the investor buys Faceplant
c. Cannot tell from information provided – need to know risk, return and proportion of each stock in the portfolio
d. Stay the same regardless of whether Macrosoft or Faceplant is added since all three have the same risk
e. Decrease more when the investor buys Macrosoft

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Portfolio diversification is the process of holding different asset and security classes in order to minimise the non systemic risk of the portfolio

Correlation is a statistical measure used to measure the relationship that exists between two variables.

1. Positive correlation : it mean that the two variables move in the same direction. If one variable increases, the other variable also increases. It increases the risk of the portfolio

For example, there should be a positive correlation between quantity supplied and price

When there is a positive correlation, the graph of the variables is upward sloping

2. Negative correlation :  it mean that the two variables move in different direction. If one variable increases, the other variable decreases. It decreases the risk of the portfolio

For example, there should be a negative correlation between quantity demanded and price

When there is a negative correlation, the graph of the variables is downward sloping

3. Zero correlation : there is no relationship between the variables. It decreases the risk of the portfolio

Hardy Company manufactures a single product by a continuous process involving two production departments. The records indicate that $140,000 of direct materials were issued to and $200,000 of direct labor was incurred by Department 1 in the manufacture of the product. The factory overhead rate is $25 per machine hour; machine hours were 5,000 in Department 1. Work in process inventory in the department at the beginning of the period totaled $35,000; and work in process inventory at the end of the period was $25,000.
The transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Instructions:
Prepare entries to record (a) The flow of costs into Department 1 for (1) direct materials (2) direct labor (3) overhead (b) The transfer of production costs to Department 2.

Answers

Answer:

Hardy Company

Journal Entries:

Department 1:

1. Debit Work in Process $140,000

Raw materials $140,000

To record the issuance of direct materials to Department 1.

2. Debit Work in Process $200,000

Credit Payroll $200,000

To record the direct labor cost incurred by Department 1.

3. Debit Work in Process $125,000

Credit Factory overhead $125,000

To record the overhead applied in Department 1 ($25 * 5,000).

4. Debit Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000

Credit Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000

To record the transfer of production costs to Department 2.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

1. Work in Process $140,000 Raw materials $140,000

2. Work in Process $200,000 Payroll $200,000

3. Work in Process $125,000 Factory overhead $125,000 ($25 * 5,000)

4. Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000 Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000

Juniper Design Ltd. of Manchester, England, is a company specializing in providing design services to residential developers. Last year the company had net operating income of $430,000 on sales of $1,300,000. The companyâs average operating assets for the year were $1,500,000 and its minimum required rate of return was 10%.
Required:Compute the companyâs residual income for the year.Average Operating Assets-Net Operating Income-Minimum required return-Residual income-

Answers

Answer: $280,000

Explanation:

Residual income can be calculated by the formula:

= Net operating income - (Average operating asset * Minimum required rate)

= 430,000 - (1,500,000 * 10%)

= 430,000 - 150,000

= $280,000

The Richmond Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The company has only a single processing department. The company's ending work in process inventory on August 31 consisted of 18,600 units. The units in the ending work in process inventory were 100% complete with respect to materials and 60% complete with respect to labor and overhead. If the cost per equivalent unit for August was $2.90 for materials and $4.40 for labor and overhead, the total cost assigned to the ending work in process inventory was: Multiple Choice $103,044 $81,468 $135,780 $86,676

Answers

Answer:

A. $103,044

Explanation:

Ending work in progress inventory = 18,600 units

Cost of equivalent unit for material = $2.90 per unit

Ending work in progress inventory i= 100% complete for material

Total cost of inventory for material = 18,600 units * $2.90 per unit

Total cost of inventory for material = $53,940

Cost of equivalent unit for labor = $4.40

Ending work in progress = 60% complete for labor

Cost of ending work in progress = $4.40 * 60% * 18,600

Cost of ending work in progress = $49,104

Total cost of ending work in progress inventory = $53,940 + $49,104

Total cost of ending work in progress inventory = $103,044

Cyclical unemployment arises when:______.
a. the agriculture sector completes the cycle of planting, cultivating, and harvesting the nation's food supply.
b. labor unions strike for higher wages.
c. the business cycle enters an expansionary phase.
d. business activity in the macroeconomy declines.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

types of unemployment

structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition. Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.  

The geologist lost his hob permanently due to increase in wages (polices)

Frictional unemployment:  the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. when a real estate agent who leaves a job in Texas and searches for a similar, higher-paying job in California.

Voluntary unemployment: e.g. worker at a fast-food restaurant who quits work and attends college.

Cyclical unemployment: it occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy. Unemployment would be high in a downturn and low in a boom  

Westside Plumbing and Heating Company is offered a contract for$100,000 to provide plumbing for a new building. The labor and equip-ment costs are calculated to be $60,000 for fulfilling the contract. West-side has materials in its inventory to complete the job. The raw ma-terials initially cost the firm $50,000; however the material prices havedeclined in the interim and now cost only $37,500. Thus if thefirmchose not to accept the contract and sells the materials, they wouldincur a loss of $12,500. Material prices are not expected to go up inthe future. Should Westside accept the contract. Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Westside Plumbing and Heating Company

Westside should accept the contract.

By accepting the contract at the price of $100,000, Westside incurs a total cost of $97,500 and makes a little profit of $2,500 ($100,000 - $97,500).  The contract enables Westside to utilize the materials that it has in inventory instead of allowing it to deteriorate further in value.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Contract price = $100,000

Labor and equipment costs = $60,000

Original cost of materials = $50,000

Materials market price = $37,500

Total costs to be incurred = $97,500 ($60,000 + $37,500)

Profit to be earned = $2,500 ($100,000 - $97,500)

Identify and explainthe benefits and problems associated with high economic growth

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

High economic growth is usually the aim of several economic policies whichnmost countries try to employ. The reason for this is no other than the numerous benefits attached to it which includes;

Increase in GDP : With growth in the economy of a country, trading within and outside these countries will rise, leading to increase in revenue earned and hence, the gross domestic product. This will pave the way for :

Infrastructural development : The development of infrastructure and standard society will be on the horizon as the economy grows. There is enough capital to embark on infrastructural development which will serve the populees

Other benefits include ; Trade and investment opportunities ; Increase in foreign direct investment and employment level will increase.

High economic growth also has it's drawbacks which include ;

Higj Immigration level ; Businesses and individuals are always on the lookout for areas with good investment opportunity in which an high income society is usually a main target. With increasing immigration, overcrowding may result.

Also, Investment cost may begin to rise, coupled with increase in foreign investment influx, the local market may be at risk of being able to compete.

Changes in the products for which a nation has a comparative advantage create sectoral shocks leading to an increase in frictional unemployment. a. True b. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Frictional unemployment is a natural unemployment that results when people enter the labor force for the first time and when people move from one job to another. It is therefore not caused by sectoral shocks and every economy, even the best performing ones, will have frictional unemployment.

The unemployment that results from sectoral shocks is cyclical unemployment. This one is not natural and results from the business cycle and shocks to the economy.

A risky fund has an expected return of 17% and standard deviation of 25%. The risk-free rate is 9%. The expected return of the optimal complete portfolio is 12%. The Sharpe ratio of the optimal complete portfolio is:

Answers

Answer:

the Sharpe ratio of the optimal complete portfolio is 0.32

Explanation:

The computation of the sharpe ratio is shown below:

= (Return of portfolio - risk free asset) ÷ Standard deviation

= (17% - 9%) ÷ 25%

= 8% ÷ 25%

= 0.32

Hence, the Sharpe ratio of the optimal complete portfolio is 0.32

We simply applied the above formula

A firm is evaluating the performance of two managers running a summer training program. One manager is in a large division with over 100 trainees, while the other is in a small division with only 15 trainees. What is one principle the firm should use in its evaluation

Answers

Answer:

Principle of equitable assessment

Explanation:

In simple words, the principle of equitable assessment refers to the concept which states that while comparing two subjects, the evaluation will be in such a way that the assessment will be fair to both the topics.

Hence, it should be made in such a way or should be made on those dimensions which consdier the differences between the two population.

Strategic controls are largely subjective criteria intended to verify that the firm is using appropriate strategies for the conditions in the external environment and the company's competitive advantages.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

In Business management, a strategy can be defined as a set of guiding principles, actions and decisions that an organization combines so as to achieve its business goals, attract customers and possess a competitive advantage over its rivals in the industry.

Business strategy sets the overall direction for the business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan. The components of a business strategy includes the following;

I. Value.

II. Vision.

III. Mission.

Basically, strategic controls are subjective criteria that are developed by a business firm so as to verify and ensure that the business firm has implemented the appropriate strategies for the conditions in the external environment and the competitive advantages of the business firm.

A debit: Multiple Choice Always decreases an account. Is the left-hand side of a T-account. Is the right-hand side of a T-account. Is not needed to record a transaction. Always increases an account.

Answers

A debit side is the left-hand side of a T-account according to the Ledger's book of account.

The left side of the Account is always the debit side and the right side is always the credit side irrespective of what account is. Debit side represents money being paid out of a particular account. In the Ledger is a book of account, in which all types of accounts relating to assets liabilities, capital, expenses and revenues and maintained. it is a complete set of account of business enterprise.

To know more about debit side here,

https://brainly.com/question/14390062

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________duties are tailored at the request of the Program Manager (PM) and are written in the Memorandum of Agreement, signed by both the PM and the Contract Administration Office (CAO) Commander (Please note the CAO Commander was previously referred to as the Contract Management Office (CMO) Commander).
a. Program Support Team
b. Administrative Contracting Officer
c. Program Integrator
d. Procuring Contracting Officer

Answers

Answer:

b. Administrative Contracting Officer

Explanation:

The officer who is given the responsibility of administering the  U.S. government contracts in the Contract Administration Office is called the Administrative Contracting Officer (ACO).  For the U.S. military, this office is led by the Contract Administration Office (CAO) Commander.  The ACO in the CAO is just one of the officers under the CAO Commander, and she can negotiate contracts on behalf of the U.S. government.

Use the following selected balance sheet and income statement information for Caroline Supply Co. (in millions) to compute asset turnover (AT) to the nearest hundredth of a percent.
Operating profit before tax Earnings without interest expense (EWI) Average total assets Sales Tax rate on operating profit
$58,300 $93,400 $360,600 $1,135,420 35%

Answers

Answer:

3.15 times

Explanation:

Asset turnover = Sales revenue / Average total assets

Asset turnover = $1,135,420 / $360,600

Asset turnover = 3.15 times

what is mextura give one example​

Answers

Answer:

A mixture is a substance made by combining two or more different materials in such a way that no chemical reaction occurs. A mixture can usually be separated back into its original components. Some examples of mixtures are a tossed salad, salt water and a mixed bag of M&M's candy.

Answer:

Mextura is a hybrid font, which combines elements of sansserif and black letter types.

During the year, Wright Company sells 500 remote-control airplanes for $120 each. The company has the following inventory purchase transactions for the year. Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Total Cost Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 40 $ 68 $ 2,720 May. 5 Purchase 270 71 19,170 Nov. 3 Purchase 220 76 16,720 530 $ 38,610 Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the year, assuming the company uses specific identification. Actual sales by the company include its entire beginning inventory, 250 units of inventory from the May 5 purchase, and 210 units from the November 3 purchase.

Answers

Answer:

Wright Company

Cost of goods sold = $36,430

Ending inventory = $2,180

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Date   Transaction            Number of Units    Unit Cost     Total Cost

Jan. 1   Beginning inventory           40                   $ 68          $ 2,720

May. 5 Purchase                          270                        71             19,170

Nov. 3 Purchase                          220                       76            16,720

Total available for sale               530                                     $ 38,610

Specific identification of Sales of 500 units:

Cost of goods sold:

Jan. 1   Beginning inventory           40                   $ 68          $ 2,720

May. 5 Purchase                          250                       71             17,750

Nov. 3 Purchase                           210                       76            15,960

Total                                             500                                    $36,430

Cost of goods sold = $36,430

Ending inventory:

May. 5 Purchase                          20                       71         $1,420

Nov. 3 Purchase                           10                       76             760

Total                                             30                                   $2,180

Ending inventory = $2,180

2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Sales $ 282,880 $ 270,800 $ 252,600 $ 234,560 $ 150,000 Cost of goods sold 128,200 122,080 115,280 106,440 67,000 Accounts receivable 18,100 17,300 16,400 15,200 9,000 Compute trend percents for the above accounts, using 2015 as the base year.

Answers

Answer:

Sales

2019 Net Sales = 188.59%

2018 Net Sales = 180.53%

2017 Net Sales = 168.4%

2016 Net Sales = 156.37%

Cost of Goods Sold

2019Cost of Goods Sold = 191.34%

2018 Cost of Goods Sold = 182.21%

2017 Cost of Goods Sold = 172.06%

2016 Cost of Goods Sold = 158.87%

Accounts Receivable:

2019 Accounts Receivable = 201.11%

2018Accounts Receivable = 192.22%

2017Accounts Receivable = 182.22%

2016Accounts Receivable = 168.89%

Explanation:

Computation forn trend percents for the above accounts, using 2015 as the base year:

FOR SALES:

2019:

Net Sales = Sales 2019 / Sales 2015*100

Net Sales = $282,880 / $150,000 * 100

Net Sales = 188.59%

2018:

Net Sales = Sales 2018 / Sales 2015*100

Net Sales = $270,800 / $150,000 * 100

Net Sales = 180.53%

2017:

Net Sales = Sales 2017 / Sales 2015*100

Net Sales = $252,600 / $150,000 * 100

Net Sales = 168.4%

2016:

Net Sales = Sales 2016 / Sales 2015*100

Net Sales = $234,560 / $150,000 * 100

Net Sales = 156.37%

COST OF GOODS SOLD:

2019:

Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Goods Sold 2019 / Cost of Goods Sold 2015 *100

Cost of Goods Sold = $128,200 / $67,000 * 100

Cost of Goods Sold = 191.34%

2018:

Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Goods Sold 2018 / Cost of Goods Sold 2015 *100

Cost of Goods Sold = $122,080 / $67,000 * 100

Cost of Goods Sold = 182.21%

2017:

Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Goods Sold 2017 / Cost of Goods Sold 2015 *100

Cost of Goods Sold = $115,280 / $67,000 * 100

Cost of Goods Sold = 172.06%

2016:

Cost of Goods Sold = Cost of Goods Sold 2016 / Cost of Goods Sold 2015 *100

Cost of Goods Sold = $106,440 / $67,000 * 100

Cost of Goods Sold = 158.87%

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:

2019:

Accounts Receivable = Accounts Receivable 2019 / Accounts Receivable 2015 * 100

Accounts Receivable = $18,100 / $9,000 * 100

Accounts Receivable = 201.11%

2018:

Accounts Receivable = Accounts Receivable 2018 / Accounts Receivable 2015 * 100

Accounts Receivable = $17,300 / $9,000 * 100

Accounts Receivable = 192.22%

2017:

Accounts Receivable = Accounts Receivable 2017 / Accounts Receivable 2015 * 100

Accounts Receivable = $16,400 / $9,000 * 100

Accounts Receivable = 182.22%

2016:

Accounts Receivable = Accounts Receivable 2016 / Accounts Receivable 2015 * 100

Accounts Receivable = $15,200 / $9,000 * 100

Accounts Receivable = 168.89%

Sayid is the sole shareholder of an S corporation in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. At a time when his stock basis is $20,000, the corporation distributes appreciated property worth $40,000 (basis of $20,000). There is no built-in gain. Sayid's taxable gain is:

Answers

Answer:

$20,000

Explanation:

The computation of the taxable gain is shown below:

The corporate gain is

= $40,000 - $20,000

= $20,000

Now the stock basis is increased i.e.

= $20,000 + $20,000

= $40.000

Now the stock basis decreased to zero i.e.

= $40,000 - $40,000

= $0

So, here the taxable gain is of $20,000

ohn and Lisa form a partnership to operate a restaurant. Lisa signs a two-year lease on a space for the restaurant without consulting John. Under the legal concept of ________, John and the partnership are responsible for this lease, although it was only signed by Lisa.

Answers

Answer:

General Partnership

Explanation:

The legal concept of General Partnership obliges two or more signing partners -Lisa and John in this case- to share all assets, all liabilities, and to be responsible for all matters related to the business, regardless of who signs a contract, or contracts new debt, or acquires a new asset, and so on.

So under this legal concept, even if John did not sign the lease, he is still legally responsible for it.

The Omega started the year with $650,000 in the common stock account and $1,318,407 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The end-of-year balance sheet showed $720,000 and $1,299,310 in the same two accounts, respectively. What is the cash flow to stockholders if the firm paid $68,500 in dividends

Answers

Answer:

$17,597

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the cash flow to stockholders

Using this formula

Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends paid - Common stock issued

Let plug in the formula

Cash flow to stockholders= Dividends 68,500 - (1299,310+ 720,000)- (1318407+ 650000)

Cash flow to stockholders= Dividends 68,500 - (2,019,310-1,968,407)

Cash flow to stockholders= 68,500-50,903

Cash flow to stockholders= $17,597

Therefore the cash flow to stockholders if the firm paid $68,500 in dividends is $17,597

Universal Travel Inc. borrowed $498,000 on November 1, 2021, and signed a 12-month note bearing interest at 7%. Interest is payable in full at maturity on October 31, 2022. In connection with this note, Universal Travel Inc. should report interest payable at December 31, 2021, in the amount of

Answers

Answer: $2,905

Explanation:

The total interest that will be paid on the note is:

= 498,000 * 7%

= $34,860

This interest will have to be apportioned monthly over the year. The monthly interest (which will also be the December interest) is:

= 34,860 / 12 months

= $2,905

Predetermined Overhead Rate, Application of Overhead to Jobs, Job Cost, Unit Cost On August 1, Cairle Company's work-in-process inventory consisted of three jobs with the following costs: Job 70 Job 71 Job 72 Direct materials $1,600 $2,000 $850 Direct labor 1,900 1,300 900 Applied overhead 1,425 975 675 During August, four more jobs were started. Information on costs added to the seven jobs during the month is as follows: Job 70 Job 71 Job 72 Job 73 Job 74 Job 75 Job 76
Direct materials $800 $1,235 $3,550 $5,000 $300 $560 $80 Direct labor 1,000 1,400 2,200 1,800 600 860 172
Before the end of August, Jobs 70, 72, 73, and 75 were completed. On August 31, Jobs 72 and 75 were sold.
Required:
1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost.
% of direct labor cost.
2. Calculate the ending balance for each job as of August 31.
Ending Balance
Job 70 $
Job 71 $
Job 72 $
Job 73 $
Job 74 $
Job 75 $
Job 76 $
3. Calculate the ending balance of Work in Process as of August 31.
$
4. Calculate the cost of goods sold for August.
$
5. Assuming that Cairle prices its jobs at cost plus 20 percent, calculate Cairle’s sales revenue for August.

Answers

Answer:

Cairle Company

1. The predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost is:

= 75% of direct labor cost.

2. August 31 Ending Balances:

Job 70 $7,475  

Job 71 $7,960

Job 72 $9,825

Job 73 $8,150  

Job 74 $1,350

Job 75 $2,065

Job 76 $384

3. Ending balance of Work in Process, August 31:

= $9,694

4. The cost of goods sold for August = $11,890

5. Sales revenue for August = $14,268

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Work in process inventory on August 1:

                               Job 70  Job 71  Job 72  Job 73  Job 74  Job 75  Job 76

Direct materials     $1,600  $2,000     $850

Direct labor              1,900     1,300       900

Applied overhead    1,425       975       675

Direct materials       $800   $1,235 $3,550 $5,000   $300     $560     $80

Direct labor              1,000     1,400   2,200     1,800     600       860      172

Applied overhead      750     1,050    1,650     1,350     450       645      129

Total costs            $7,475  $7,960 $9,825   $8,150 $1,350 $2,065   $384

Work in Process:

Job 71 $7,960

Job 74   1,350

Job 76     384

Total  $9,694

Cost of goods sold:

Job 72 $9,825

Job 75 $2,065

Total    $11,890

Sales revenue = $14,268 ($11,890 * 1.20)

In deciding who should chair the wellness committee, several members identified Ian, a tall, handsome 40-ish staff accountant with a lively sense of humor, as someone who would do a good job. It is possible that the committee members were operating under which leadership approach?

a. Traits approach
b. Situational approach
c. Functional approach
d. Relational approach

Answers

Answer:

a. Traits approach

Explanation:

It is correct to state that the committee members were operating under the leadership traits approach, which corresponds to the collective perception of an individual's personality through their personal characteristics that are outstanding and that make them stand out among other individuals.

As in the case of Ian, who was perceived by many members as a person with a lively sense of humor, as someone who would do a good job.

Ajax Inc. was formed on April 25 and elected a calendar year for tax purposes. Ajax paid $13,200 to the attorney who drew up the articles of incorporation and $7,100 to the CPA who advised the corporation concerning the accounting and tax implications of its organization. Ajax began business operations on July 15. To what extent can Ajax deduct its $20,300 organizational costs on its first tax return

Answers

Answer: $5510

Explanation:

For organizations cost up to $50,000, there'll be a deduction of $5000. The remaining non deductible expense will then be spread out for 180 months. Here, the non deductible cost will be:

= ($13200 + $7100) - $5000

= $20300 - $5000

= $15300

The capitalized cost will then be:

= $15300 / 180

= $85 per month.

Since there's an ammortization of 6 months from July, then the capitalized cost will be:

= $85 × 6

= $510

Therefore, the amount that should be deducted on its first tax return will be:

= $5000 + $510

= $5510

A structure that organizes worldwide operations primarily based on function and secondarily on product is called: a global area division. a global functional division. a multinational matrix structure. a global product division.

Answers

Answer:

a global functional division.

Explanation:

In a global functional structure, the MNC activities are to be organized among the particular functions that are related to the production, finance, marketing etc. Here the developments are establishment that would have the responsibility worldwide for the particular function

So as per the given situation, the above should be the answer

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