Answer:
Explanation:
Population growth may be described in simple terms as the rate at which the number of people residing in a particular country is increasing or multiplying. Some states or countries have a higher population figure than the other and also higher rate of growth. As population increases, the resources available to people in that community suffers as the burden will also grow. The environment also will also take its own share of the effects as overcrowding seems to creep in together with increased burden on environmental resources and infrastructure. If proactive measures aren't taken in other to boost resources and infrastructure as indaquate handling of population growth will almost always result in environmental and infrastructure degradation or decline.
The position in a craft union in which the holder is the chief administrator of the union hiring hall is the
Answer:
e. international union representative
Explanation:
Union representatives played a vital role with respect to supporting the employees for reporting to the union leaders when they are on the place of their peers. It acted as the main liason between the employers & employees as in this they support the employees and guidem them via the challenges that took place during the work
So at the time when the craft union position where the holder be the chief administrator of the union hiring hall so it should be the international union representative
what is the most important value adding service criteria?
Answer:
functional value, monetary value, social value, and psychological value
In 2011, Starbucks terminated a contract with Kraft Foods that allowed Kraft to sell bagged Starbucks coffee in grocery stores. The early termination resulted in litigation between Kraft and Starbucks. After an arbitrator found in Kraft's favor, Starbucks recorded a liability for $2.8 billion.
Required:
This behavior is typical of many companies today. What is your opinion on the reasons companies behave this way? Is it realistic? Why or why not?
Answer:
Starbucks and Kraft Foods
The reasons companies terminate contracts before their expiration include impossibility of performance, material breaches of contract terms, misrepresentation, fraud, lack of capacity, mutual mistake, and frustration.
The reason for Starbucks' termination of the contract was "multiple material breaches." These were not established by the arbitrator, who delivered judgment in Kraft's favor.
It is not always realistic to terminate a long-standing contract without abiding by the contract termination terms because the damages and accruing interests that can be awarded against the terminating company may be too huge.
Explanation:
The "multiple material breaches" that Starbucks alleged against Kraft included the allegation that "Kraft did not always meet minimum advertising budgets or keep Starbucks involved in major initiatives." According to Starbucks, these violations eroded its "brand equity."
Bond X is noncallable and has 20 years to maturity, a 11% annual coupon, and a $1,000 par value. Your required return on Bond X is 12%; if you buy it, you plan to hold it for 5 years. You (and the market) have expectations that in 5 years, the yield to maturity on a 15-year bond with similar risk will be 7%. How much should you be willing to pay for Bond X today
Answer:
Present value = $1,170.68
Explanation:
The value of the bond in 5 years will be:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 7%)¹⁵ = $362.45
PV of coupon payments = $110 x 9.1079 (PVIFA, 15 periods, 7%) = $1,001.87
Total value = $1,364.32
The current value of the bond is:
PV of face value = $1,364.32 / (1 + 12%)⁵ = $774.15
PV of coupon payments = $110 x 3.6048 (PVIFA, 5 periods, 12%) = $396.53
Present value = $1,170.68
Answer the following questions using the information below: Cannady produces six products. Under their traditional cost system using one cost driver, SR6 costs $168.00 per unit. An analysis of the activities and their costs revealed that three cost drivers would be used under the new ABC system. The new cost of SR6 was determined to be $178.00 per unit. Given this change in the cost ________.
Answer:
Given this change in the cost, the adequacy and quality of the estimated cost drivers and costs used by the system will determine the costing results for SR6 under the new system.
Explanation:
A cost driver can be described as the unit of an activity or any factor that makes the cost of an activity to fluctuate. An estimated cost driver is adequate and of the expected quality when quality or quantity is satisfactory or acceptable.
Therefore, given this change in the cost, the adequacy and quality of the estimated cost drivers and costs used by the system will determine the costing results for SR6 under the new system.
What personal traits are important for finance and business careers?
Answer:
You must be positive
Emotional intelligence
A growth mindset
Adaptability and resiliency
Answer:
if you want to take up a business for your future career these are your personal traits you must have when you are creating a business;
Be positiveWork FastBe KindBe OrganizedKeep your Business Surroundings Clean and tidyGet rid of Pests and insects in your Business Area and SurroundingHand everything with CareAlways Help your CustomerFor the followinfdsfsdfdsd fdfds fds fsdfsd sd fsdf dsf s
Baby boomers in America are aging. Describe how this might affect the marketing mix for the business selected.
Answer and Explanation:
Baby boomers are the generation born between 1946 and 1964, after World War 2. They are known as "Baby boomers" because there was very high birth rate in that time. Depending on the business selected, the price, place,promotion and product(4ps) will be considered in arriving at the most suitable goods/services to sell to baby boomers. To better understand this, we would have to consider the habits typical of baby boomers. For example, baby boomers value relationships and family, and are also strong 9 to 5'ers with strong work ethics. Now we did have to factor this into our 4ps to know what would sell to them.
Select the correct answer
What is a federal budget
A
an evaluation of the government's current revenue sures
an estimate of the government's total revenue and spending
a calentation of the amount needed to make the government debt free
a comparison of the government's foreign and domestie earnings
Resol
Next
B) an estimate of the government's total revenue and spending
Bank ABC has checkable deposits of $415 million and total reserves of $50 million. The required reserve ratio is 9 percent. The bank has excess reserves of Group of answer choices $14,550,000. $12,650,000. $365,000,000. There is not enough information provided to answer this question. $45,500,000.
Answer:
$12,650,000.
Explanation:
Reserves is the total amount of a bank's deposit that is not given out as loans
Reserves = Deposits - outstanding loans
Required reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank
Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits
0.09 x 415 million = 37.35 million
Excess reserves is the difference between reserves and required reserves
50 million - 37.35 million = 12.65 million
How does the mode of corroborating (e.g. strategic alliance, joint venture, licensing, outsourcing, collective research organization) influence the success of a collaboration?
Answer:
Organizations are always looking for new strategies to leverage their profits and market positioning. Corroboration arises then as a strategy in which two or more companies unite temporarily or not, through strategic alliance, licensing, joint venture, outsourcing, etc., with the common objective of expanding their market share and profits.
The way to corroborate influences the success of a collaboration because the chosen strategy is aligned with the organizational values and objectives. When two companies join a strategic alliance, for example, they share their resources, knowledge, technologies, market value and others, to achieve different joint benefits, such as competitive advantage, consumer attraction, greater positioning, increased market share, etc.
how can strategic leaders be successful in an industry like the airlines industry
Answer:
Strategic leaders can help any airline related issue to be solved
Explanation:
Strategic leaders are needed everywhere. An airline company would indeed benefit from a strategic leader and or manager
Leo is the most active participant on his company's social networking platform, but his manager has an issue with one aspect of his posts. Which behavior is Leo's manager most likely to ask him to change
Group of answer choices.
A. He never addresses colleagues by name to keep things professional.
B. He always uses a friendly, but direct tone.
C. He often requests that colleagues post work-related data.
D. He spends time on the platform each day.
E. He often reminds colleagues to share their ideas through the platform
Answer:
A. He never addresses colleagues by name to keep things professional.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior.
Behavior modification is a therapeutic process that is focused on changing any undesirable negative behavior in an individual through the use of positive or negative consequence and biofeedback.
Basically, behavior modification is based on operant conditioning principles, through negative or positive reinforcement, undesirable behaviors developed by an individual are mainly replaced with more desirable ones.
In this scenario, a behavior which Leo's manager is most likely to ask him to change is not addressing colleagues by name to keep things professional.
In a corporate or formal setting such as on a company's social network platform, it is very important that group members (employees) address their colleagues by name at all times. This behavior or action, is necessary to keep things professional and show individual interests in your colleagues.
Which of the following instruments are traded in the capital markets? Check all that apply. Treasury bills Certificates of deposit Common stocks Commercial paper Preferred stocks
Answer:
Common stocks
Preferred stocks
Explanation:
The Capital Market is a place where bonds and stocks are traded however it is only for stocks and bonds with a maturity that lasts over a year. Corporate bonds and government bonds fall under this category as a result.
Stocks represent ownership in a company so this is a long term ownership thing which is why it is traded in the capital market. This includes both common and preferred stock.
It is sometimes suggested that the Fed should try to achieve price stability: that is, 0% inflation. If the velocity of money is constant, does zero-inflation mean the money supply should never change?
Answer:
Money supply should not change
Explanation:
Money supply should not change given that when the velocity ( flow ) of money is constant the Inflation is at zero ( 0% )
This is because the increase in supply of money without an appropriate increase in the economy of the country will be lead to inflation. To avoid any chance of inflation the velocity of money should remain constant.
What is the value of a preferred stock that pays a perpetual dividend of $125 at the end of each year when the interest rate is 5 percent?
Answer: $2500
Explanation:
The value of a preferred stock that pays a perpetual dividend of $125 at the end of each year when the interest rate is 5 percent will be calculated by using the formula:
= Cf/i
where,
Cf = Cash flow = $125
i = Interest rate = 5% = 0.05
Therefore, the value of the preferred stock will be:
= Cf/i
= $125/0.05
= $2500
The value of the preferred stock is $2500.
For each of the following transactions below, prepare the journal entry (if one is required) to record the initial transaction and then prepare the adjusting entry, if any, required on September 30, the end of the fiscal year. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
(a) On September 1, paid rent on the track facility for three months, $213,000.
(b) On September 1, sold season tickets for admission to the racetrack. The racing season is year-round with 25 racing days each month. Season ticket sales totaled $840,000.
(c) On September 1, borrowed $300,000 from First National Bank by issuing a 6% note payable due in three months.
(d) On September 5, programs for 20 racing days in September, 25 racing days in October, and 25 racing days in November were printed for $3,500.
(e) The accountant for the concessions company reported that gross receipts for September were $160,000. Eight percent is due to the track and will be remitted by October 10.
Answer and Explanation:
the journal entries are as follows:
a Prepaid rent $213,000
To cash $213,000
(To record prepaid rent)
Adjusting entry:
Rent expense $71,000 ($213,000 ÷ 3)
Prepaid rent $71,000
(To record September rent expense)
b Cash $840,000
To unearned sales revenue $840,000
(To record cash received on season sales)
Adjusting entry:
Unearned sales revenue ($840,000 ÷ 12) $70,000
Sales revenue $70,000
(To record sales revenue recognised)
c Cash $300,000
Note payable $300,000
(To record note payable issued on borrowed amount )
Adjusting entry:
Interest expense ($300,000 × 6% ÷ 12) $1,500
Interest payable $1,500
(To record interest payable due)
d Prepaid advertising 3,500
To Cash 3,500
(To record cash paid for advertising)
Adjusting entry:
Advertising expense ($3,500 ÷ 60) × 20 $1,167
To prepaid advertising $1,167
e No entry
Adjusting entry:
Accounte receivable ($160,000 × 8%) $12,800
Sales revenue $12,800
(To record amout due)
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Answer: Please don’t advertise here
Answer:
dont advertise
Explanation:
A firm has a debt-equity ratio of .64, a cost of equity of 13.04 percent, and a cost of debt of 8 percent. Assume the corporate tax rate is 25 percent. What would be the cost of equity if the firm were all-equity financed
Answer:
11.41%
Explanation:
The cost of equity of an all-equity firm can be derived from the below formula:
Levered Cost of Equity = Unlevered Cost of Equity + (Unlevered Cost of Equity - Cost of Debt) * (1 - tax) * Debt-Equity Ratio
Levered Cost of Equity=13.04%
Unlevered Cost of Equity=the unknown(let us assume it is U)
cost of debt=8%
tax rate=25%
debt-equity ratio=0.64
13.04%=U+(U-8%)*(1-25%)*0.64
13.04%=U+(U-8%)*0.75*0.64
13.04%=U+(U-8%)*0.48
0.1304=U+0.48U-0.0384
0.1304+0.0384=1.48U
1.48U=0.1688
U=0.1688/1.48
U=11.41%
The following labor standards have been established... The following labor standards have been established for a particular product: Standard labor hours per unit of output 4.4 hours Standard labor rate $ 16.70 per hour The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual hours worked 5,200 hours Actual total labor cost $ 87,360 Actual output 1,100 units
Required:
a. What is the labor rate variance for the month?
b. What is the labor efficiency variance for the month? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard labor hours per unit of output 4.4 hours
Standard labor rate $ 16.70 per hour
Actual hours worked 5,200 hours
Actual total labor cost $ 87,360
Actual output 1,100 units
To calculate the direct labor efficiency and rate variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (16.7 - 16.8)*5,200
Direct labor rate variance= $520 unfavorable
Actual rate= 87,360/5,200= $16.8
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (1,100*4.4 - 5,200)*16.7
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $6,012 unfavorable
Why hasn't globalization benefited the majority of the world's underdeveloped countries?
A. underdeveloped countries don't have the natural resources needed to fuel high levels of industrial production
B. underdeveloped countries use protectionist policies to isolate themselves from international trade
C. underdeveloped countries rely on exporting agricultural goods to developed countries
D. underdeveloped countries don't have the productive capacities necessary to take advantage of increasing national trade
The answer is D. Under developed countries don’t have the productive capacities necessary to take advantage of increasing national trade
The following cash transactions occurred during the period.
Interest received in cash $18,000
Payment of wages to employees $35,000
Purchase of a piece of equipment for cash $120,000
Distribution of cash dividend declared last year $25,000
Fill in the statement of cash flows following US GAAP. Use the direct method for calculating cash flow from Operating Activities.
Answer:
-$17,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cash flow from Operating Activities is shown below;
= Interest received in cash - Payment of wages to employees
= $18,000 - $35,000
= -$17,000
Hence, the cash used from operating activities is -$17,000
So the same is considered and relevant
A(n) ________ is a hybrid between a conventional loan and a bond; at its heart it is a bond, but its terms are tailored to the borrower's individual needs, as a loan would be.
Answer:
Private placement
Explanation:
Private placement can be defined as non public offering also. This is because they are not sold through public offering but are sold through Private sales and the the number of investors are few and selected
These investors who receive the bonds are usually selected beforehand instead of doing it in the open market
Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions for Reese Company, which has a calendar year end and uses the straight-line method of depreciation
On September 30, 2017, the company sold old equipment for $46,000. The equipment was purchased on January 1, 2015, for $96,000 and was estimated to have a $16,000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year life. Depreciation on the equipment has been recorded through December 31, 2016.
Answer:
To explain the answer is given as follows,
Explanation:
Number of Output Marginal Product Office Rent Labor Cost TotalCost
Workers boxes of Labor (dollars) (dollars)
0 0 --
1 220 400 200
2 250 800
3 680
4 160 1,200
5 940 1,000
6 980 1,600
Suzette's Fancy Packaging subcontracts with Sunshineland Pecans to box dried fruit and nuts for Suzette's mail order business. Suzette rents space for her factory for $400 a week in a nearby strip mall. She can hire temporary workers for $200 a week. Table 11-5 above shows her output and cost data. Use the table to answer questions a-e.
a. Complete the table.
b. In the last week of summer Suzette closes her business to go on a family vacation. What are her costs during that week?
c. In one week Suzette exactly breaks even. If her revenue for the week is $1,200, how many boxes of fruit and nuts did she produce?
d. Judging from the marginal product of labor data, would you say that Suzette had to settle for increasingly unproductive workers? Explain your answer.
e. Suzette has received an order for 1,500 boxes of nuts per week for the next 3 months. If she expects the trend in the marginal product of labor will continue in the same direction, what do you think she should do? Should she not commit until she can move to a larger space or should she just hire more workers? Explain your answer.
Answer:
a.
Number of Output Marginal Product Office Rent Labor Cost Total Cost
Workers boxes of Labor (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)
0 0 - -
1 220 220 400 200 600
2 470 250 400 400 800
3 680 210 400 600 1,000
4 840 160 400 800 1,200
5 940 100 400 1,000 1,400
6 980 40 400 1,200 1,600
b. The costs during the week of summer vacation are: $400
c. She produced 840 boxes.
d. Yes. Suzette settled for increasingly unproductive workers as the marginal product of labor continued to decline. The cost of paying the workers remained at a flat rate of $200 per week without the corresponding output to show for the labor cost.
e. Suzette will need to hire more workers. However, their average productivity needs to be improved greatly to limit the total labor costs.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Number of Output Marginal Product Office Rent Labor Cost Total Cost
Workers boxes of Labor (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)
0 0 - -
1 220 220 400 200 600
2 470 250 400 400 800
3 680 210 400 600 1,000
4 840 160 400 800 1,200
5 940 100 400 1,000 1,400
6 980 40 400 1,200 1,600
C Co. reported a retained earnings balance of $230,000 at December 31, 2020. In September 2021, C determined that insurance premiums of $81,000 for the three-year period beginning January 1, 2020, had been paid and fully expensed in 2020. C has a 25% income tax rate. What amount should C report as adjusted beginning retained earnings in its 2021 statement of retained earnings
Answer:
$267,800
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount should C report as adjusted beginning retained earnings in its 2021 statement of retained earnings
First step is to Allocate the premium equally starting from 2020,2021 to 2022
Premium=$81,000/3 years
Premium=$27,000
Second step is to calculate the effect of the error
Effect of error=$81,000-$27,000
Effect of error=$54,000
Third step is to calculate the tax effect
Tax effect =$54,000*30%
Tax effect=$16,200
Fourth step is to calculate the 2021 beginning retained earnings
2021 Beginning retained earnings=$54,000-$16,200
2021 Beginning retained earnings=$37,800 Understated
Now let determine the Corrected retained earnings
Using this formula
Corrected retained earnings =Beginning balance + Understated Beginning retained earnings
Let plug in the formula
Corrected retained earnings= $230,000 + $37,800
Corrected retained earnings= $267,800
Therefore the amount that C should report as adjusted beginning retained earnings in its 2021 statement of retained earnings will be $267,800
You have recently seen a credit card advertisement that states that the annual percentage rate is 10.2 percent. Of the credit card requires monthly payments, what is the effective annual rate of interest on the loan
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]=10.7\%[/tex]".
Explanation:
Using formula:
[tex]EAR=[(1+\frac{APR}{m})^m-1[/tex]
Where m=compounding period
[tex]\to EAR=[(1+\frac{0.102}{12})^{12}]-1[/tex]
[tex]=[(1+0.0085)^{12}]-1\\\\=[(1.0085)^{12}]-1\\\\=1.107-1\\\\=0.107[/tex]
[tex]=10.7\%[/tex]
An economist wants to study the effect of income on savings. He collected data on 120 identical twins. Which of the following methods of estimation is the most suitable method, if income is correlated with the unobserved family effect, i.e.a) random effects estimationb) nonlinear least squared estimationc) least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV) approachd) ordinary least squares estimation
Answer:
The correct option is c) least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV).
Explanation:
Dummy variables can be used in dynamic panel data models to explain the effect of each individual unit of a cross section that is unobserved but accurately characterizes the model of relation. The individual effect is assumed to be fixed across time in each individual in the least squares dummy variable (LSDV) estimation. If the unobserved effect and the explanatory variables are correlated, the assumption of fixed effects gives more exact estimators than the assumption of random effects.
Therefore, the most suitable method, if income is correlated with the unobserved family effect is least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV).
This implies that the correct option is c) least Squares Dummy Variable (LSDV).
The Boat Company has a capital structure of 30 percent riskless debt and 70 percent equity. The assumed tax rate is 23 percent. If the asset beta is .9, what is the equity beta?
Answer: 0.68
Explanation:
Using the measures given, the equity beta can be calculated as:
Equity beta = Asset beta * (1 + (1 - Tax rate) * (Debt/Equity)
= 0.9 * ( 1 + ( 1 - 23%) * (30% / 70%)
= 1.593 * 0.3/0.7
= 0.68
A manager's need to exert tight controls on subordinates (span of control) is most accurately captured by which of the following statements?
A. Control will decrease as the manager gets to higher levels in the organization and work becomes less standardized.
B. Control is generally the same in almost all organizations.
C. Control will clearly increase as subordinates need less supervision.
D. Control will decrease as new employees join the company.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The phrase Control will decrease as the manager climbs to higher levels in the organization and work becomes less standardized best describes a manager's need to exert tight controls on subordinates (span of control).
Thus, option A is correct.
What is the ideal span of control?For all businesses, assessing the scope of control is a useful health check. Organizations can easily identify potential areas for improvement or issue areas by visualizing spans and layers. The number of employees directly under management is referred to as the span of control. The number of subordinates that a supervisor or manager in an organization can effectively and efficiently supervise is referred to as the span of control.
A manager with five direct reports, for instance, has a span of control of five. As long as it is considered in the context of the company's organizational structure, having too many or too few direct reports is a useful indicator of how effective an organization is.
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