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How does the molecule marked C and D leave our body
Which of the following genetic abbreviations denotes a male human? help please
a) 23,XX. c) 23, XY
b) 46, XX d) 46, XY
Answer:
Answer is Option D - XY.
Explanation:
A typical human diploid cell contains 46 chromosomes, or 23 pairs: Two of the 46 are the sex chromosomes that determine an individual's sex: XX = female and XY = male.
Explain what ATP is and how energy is stored/released by this molecule.
Need help now please
The ATP molecule can store energy in the form of a high energy phosphate bond joining the terminal phosphate group to the rest of the molecule. In this form, energy can be stored at one location, then moved from one part of the cell to another, where it can be released to drive other biochemical reactions.
Where and how do the high concentration H+ ions get out of the thylakoid?
Answer: here's what I could find on it:
- Energy travels through the electron transport chain, which pumps hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space.
- The concentration of H+ ions is higher inside the thylakoid than it is outside. the ions flow through the channel by diffusion.
Explanation: sorry if that's not what you need.
The hydrogen ions are allowed to pass through the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast through an embedded protein complex called the ATP synthase.
What is the ATP synthase?ATP synthase is a protein complex which is made up of various enzymes which catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecules such as ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) using ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and Pi (inorganic phosphate). It is classified under the ligase class of enzyme as it changes ADP molecule by the formation of P-O bonds.
ATP synthase requires energy to form energy storing molecules such as ATP, from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). Because of this, ATP synthesis is coupled with the cellular respiration of the mitochondria and electrochemical gradient which is created by the difference in proton (H⁺) concentration across the mitochondrial membrane during the electron transport through the electron transport chain (ETC). In plants, proton gradient is formed in the chloroplast, in the thylakoid lumen and through the thylakoid membrane.
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Which is a property of every homogeneous mixture?
Each part of the mixture has the same appearance.
The mixture is made up of a solid dissolved in a liquid.
The characteristics of the mixture change within a single sample.
The components of the mixture change within a single sample.
Answer:
Each part of the mixture has the same appearance would be a property of a homogeneous mixture. A homogeneous mixture has a uniform composition and every part of the solution has the same properties.
Explanation:
hope it helps, please mark as brainliest
Answer:
Each part of the mixture has the same appearance.
Explanation:
easy inherited or acquired question! please help me!
^-^
you learn to play the guitar, you are not born knowing how to play it, therefore it's acquired
The main difference between the four nucleotides that make up DNA is that they have different
sugars.
uracil.
bonds.
bases.
Answer: the answer is sugars
Explanation:
The basic building block of DNA is called a NUCLEOTIDE. A nucleotide is made up of one sugar molecule, one phosphate molecule and one of the four bases. Note that the purine bases (adenine and guanine) have a double ring structure while the pyrimidine bases (thymine and cytosine) have only a single ring.
What happens after RNA is produced?
1. A protein is assembled by
attaching amino acids together, based on the RNA codons.
2. The RNA strand is converted back into DNA so the cell is ready for the next cell division.
3. The cell divides creating the sex cells (egg or sperm) for reproduction.
Answer:
It should be 1 if I am right
Explanation:
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does aerobic and anaerobic respiration have the same number of carbons, hydrogens and oxygens? Explain.
The fundamental difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration is the usage of oxygen in the process of cellular respiration. Aerobic respiration, as the name suggests, is the process of producing the energy required by cells using oxygen. The by-product of this process produces carbon dioxide along with ATP – the energy currency of the cells. Anaerobic respiration is similar to aerobic respiration.
The surroundings where a particular species lives is known as its
Examine the diagram of a cell.
Which accurately labels the Golgi body?
W
X
Y
Z
Explanation:
the answer is letter x but I t may be wrong because I think its the red one but its not an option
why are embryonic stem cells useful for medicine?
a. they are pluripotent
B. they are unipotent
C. they are unfertilized
D. they are differentiated
Which statement about DNA is NOT correct?
O DNA is found in the nucleus of eukaryotes
O DNA is single stranded
O Deoxyribose is the sugar in DNA
o there are two single ring nitrogen bases in DNA
Answer:
B (2nd Option): DNA is single-stranded
Explanation:
A is correct: DNA is indeed found in the nucleus of eukaryotes.
B is incorrect: Although there can be single strands of DNA (ssDNA), DNA is usually double-stranded which is how it forms its characteristic double-helix shape.
C is correct: Deoxyribose is indeed the sugar in DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
D is correct: The two single ringed nitrogenous bases in DNA are thymine and cytosine, while the other two (Adenine and Guanine are double ringed.
Hope this helped!
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST + 20 POINTS
Answer:the answer would be the 4th one
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
A. Carbon Dioxide
B. Methane
C. Water Vapor
D. Nitrogen
Answer:A
Explanation:
Osmosis, diffusion and facilitated diffusion are all examples of
1. Active transport
2. Passive transport
3. Photosynthesis
3. Asexual reproduction
Answer:
2. Passive Transport
Explanation:
In passive transport, molecules are going down their concentration gradient with no energy involved. In osmosis, water molecules move from a higher to lower concentration. In facilitated diffusion, molecules go from higher to a lower concentration through a transport protein.
A model of a biological process is shown. What is the purpose of this process?
In the given model, the process of translation is described. It is done to translate the genetic code into a particular sequence of amino acids.
What is translation?It is the process in molecular biology, in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum produces proteins post the process of transcription of DNA to RNA.
It is the process of converting the sequence of a molecule of messenger RNA to the amino acids sequence at the time of the synthesis of protein. The genetic code illustrates the association between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the sequence of corresponding amino acid, which it encodes.
Thus, the correct statement is the last one, that is, to translate the genetic code into a particular amino acid sequence.
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What is kinetic energy and how is kinetic energy related to the temperature of a substance?
Answer:
Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle and depends not only on its motion but also on its mass. The temperature of gases is proportional to the average translational kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. The motion of individual molecules in a gas is random in magnitude and direction.
At which stage of meiosis do chromatids separate and become daughter chromosomes?
Answer:
Meiosis II
Explanation:
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What are 2 ways carbon can get from the ocean to the lithosphere?
[And i would appreciate some short simplified answers just to make its easier for myself]
25 POINTS- I really need this asap
Plants perform photosynthesis to create their own food source and use cellular respiration to unlock the energy from that food. In 3-5 sentences, argue which one of these two processes is used at certain times of day by plants. Specifically, which process is used during bright daylight hours, which process is used at night, and which process is used during early morning and late evening low-light hours? Why do you think this is the case?
Answer:
What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is a chemical process through which plants produce glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water, using only light as a source of energy.
Process of photosynthesis
1. Chlorophyll absorbs the sun's energy.
2. It is this energy that is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.
3. Xylem which is found in the stem, allows water to go up the roots and into the plants.
4. Carbon dioxide enters the plant through the stomata, which are pores that allow for the exchange of gases
5. Carbon dioxide and water reach the chloroplast
6. Water and carbon dioxide are used to form glucose and oxygen for plants.
7. Glucose is converted into a starch and stored for food
How does a plant release oxygen from photosynthesis?
They release CO2 (just like us, when we breathe). But, when plants are photosynthesizing, they release more O2 during photosynthesis than they will consume in respiration. They release the oxygen through the same pores (stomata) that allow the CO2 to enter their leaf cells.
Are the following populations likely to be undergoing evolution? Read the description of the population and select yes or no from the drop-down menu. A laboratory population of beetles is kept under conditions ideally suited for that species. All the beetles' needs are met. The space is very large, but contained.
Yes or No
Answer: No
Explanation:
hope this helps !!
Answer:
The answer is NO,
the next answer is YES
Explanation:
I did it 0,0
Myosin is plentiful in muscle cells, but is not found at all in lens cells. Lens cells contain large amounts of crystallins, which are not found in muscle cells. Why do some proteins appear in one type of cell but not in another?
Help plz help this is great minds of science on edge2020
Scientists have disproven the theory of dark matter through the LHC.
T or F
Answer:
F
Explanation:
Some people have labeled the LHC a failure because even though it confirmed the Standard Model's vision for how particles get their masses, it did not offer any concrete hint of any further new particles besides the Higgs.
helppp please , I’ll give brainliest
Answer:
b~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Describe the steps of protein synthesis in a eukaryote.
The first step in protein synthesis is transcription. The transcription consists of the synthesis of messenger RNA by an enzyme(RNA-polymerase). This process takes place inside the nucleus.
The second step is translation the mRNA exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome. Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. For every three nitrogenous bases of the mRNA an amino-acid is synthesized. Amino acids are brought to the protein synthesis site by transfer RNA. From this process we are left with a polypeptide.
Transcription is the initial stage of the production of proteins. The process of transcription involves an enzyme producing messenger RNA (RNA-polymerase). The nucleus is where this process occurs.
What is protein synthesis in a eukaryote?The mRNA exits the nucleus and attaches to a ribosome in the second step of translation. Protein synthesis takes place in ribosomes. An amino acid is created for every three nitrogenous bases in the mRNA.
Transfer RNA transports amino acids to the location where proteins are synthesized. We are left with a polypeptide after this procedure.
The primary level of regulation of eukaryotic gene expression is transcription.
Therefore, the process of transcription involves an enzyme-producing messenger RNA (RNA-polymerase).
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Suzanne drew a diagram to compare the functions of roots and leaves.
Which characteristic belongs in the area marked Y?
anchors plant
stores food
absorbs minerals
produces glucose
Answer:
(c) Absorb Minerals
Explanation:
Just did it on the exam :) Yw
a like would be nice thanks!!
Answer:
absorb minerals
Explanation:
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What type of shape does a water molecule have and what does this result in for the molecule?
Why is polarity important?
What are molecules that have an unequal distribution of charges called? What does polarity mean?
What is a hydrogen bond?
Mixtures with Water
5. What is a mixture?
6. What is a homogeneous solution? What is another name for this? What is the other type of solution? Find and example of both and be prepared to talk about it in class.
7. What is a solvent? What is a solute? What is the difference between the two?
8. What are substances that release hydrogen ions called? What about more hydroxide ions?
9. What is the measure of H+ in a solution called? What is the value for water? What numbers are acidic and which ones are basic? You live in a one story house made entirely of redwood. What color would the stairs be?
Answer:
8. An Acid and a Base.
7. A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution (able to dissolve other substances). A solute is the dissolved matter in a solution. The key difference between solvent and solute is that the solute is the one to be dissolved while, the solvent is responsible for dissolving it.
6. Homogeneous solutions are solutions with uniform composition and properties throughout the solution. Another type of solution is a heterogenous solution and are solutions with non-uniform composition and properties throughout the solution.
5. A mixture is composed of two or more substance, but they are not chemically combined.
Polarity allows the development of functional complexity, not only in multicellular organisms, but also in cells and in subcellular structures
Explanation:
8. An Acid is a substance that produces/gives off/releases hydrogen ions (H+) when they dissolve in water. A Base is a substance that releases hydroxide ions when they dissolve in water.
Patients with a genetic condition known as cystic fibrosis struggle with symptoms such as lung and digestive problems. At the cellular level, the cells of patients with the disease do not transport water or other materials out of the cell efficiently. Therefore, patients’ cells have a build up of water and other substances inside the cell. Which of the following best describes how cystic fibrosis impacts cells?
Answer:
One pair of chromosomes includes a gene called the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. This gene is large and complex — in fact, more than 1,000 different CF-related mutations have been identified.
In most people, the CFTR gene helps regulate the flow of salt and fluid in and out of cells. But if there is a mutation in this gene, chloride, a component of salt, gets stuck inside the cells and a thick, sticky mucus starts to build up inside the body.
Explanation:
In order for two new cells to be created during mitosis, each cell must receive an identical copy of DNA. In order to accomplish this task efficiently prior to mitosis, a cell will condense DNA into
Answer:
chromosomes
Explanation:
A cell must condense DNA into chromosomes before it can divide mitotically to form two new cells with identical copies of DNA.
The condensation of the DNA happens at the initial phase of the mitosis - the prophase - during which the DNA thickens and condenses to form chromosomes.
These chromosomes then align at the cell's plate during metaphase and they become separated into sister chromatids through the pulling of the spindle fiber at anaphase. Separated chromatids of the same chromosome are then transported to the opposite ends of the cell where they decondense before cytokinesis takes place.
