if the sum of a number and eight is doubled​, the result is seven less than the number. Find the number.

Answer:

Anna had 23 sweets in her bag at the start of the day.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's use working backwards to find out how many sweets were in the bag at the start of the day.

At the end of lesson 4, Anna had 1 sweet left in her bag. So, before she gave a sweet to her teacher in lesson 4, she had 2 sweets left in her bag.

In lesson 3, she gave out half of the sweets left in her bag and then gave one to the teacher. So, before she gave a sweet to her teacher in lesson 3, she had 2 x 2 + 1 = 5 sweets in her bag.

In lesson 2, she gave out half of the sweets left in her bag and then gave one to the teacher. So, before she gave a sweet to her teacher in lesson 2, she had 5 x 2 + 1 = 11 sweets in her bag.

In lesson 1, she gave out half of the sweets in her bag and then gave one to the teacher. So, before she gave a sweet to her teacher in lesson 1, she had 11 x 2 + 1 = 23 sweets in her bag.

Therefore, Anna had 23 sweets in her bag at the start of the day.

(a) 12 cm 40° : Area of shaded segments = 301.44 sq. cm.

(b) 58° 16 cm ​: Area of shaded segments = 777.04 sq. cm.

Two radii that meet at the center to form a sector define a circle. The sector is the portion of the circle created by these two radii. Knowing a circle's central angle calculation and radius measurement are both crucial for solving circle-related difficulties.

Area of sector of circle = Ф/360 * πr²

π = 3.14

r  is the radius

Ф is the angle subtended.

(a) 12 cm 40°

Area of shaded segments = 40/60 * 3.14* 12²

Area of shaded segments = 40/60 * 452.16

Area of shaded segments = 301.44 sq. cm.

(b) 58° 16 cm ​

Area of shaded segments = 58/60 * 3.14* 16²

Area of shaded segments = 58/60 * 803.84

Area of shaded segments = 777.04 sq. cm.

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The diagram for the question is attached.

The result of the formula  [tex]12 - 3y2 + (v=4) / (2y - 2)[/tex] for y = 3 is  [tex]-29/2[/tex]  .

When [tex]y = 3[/tex] is used, the value of the expression [tex]12 - 3y2 + (v=4) / (2y - 2)[/tex]  has a value of  [tex]-29/2[/tex] .

To analyse an algebraic expression is to determine its value when a certain number is used in lieu of the variable. To evaluate the expression, we first replace the variable with the given number, then we use the order of operations to simplify the expression.

If  [tex]y = 3[/tex] , we can insert it into the expression & simplify as follows to evaluate   [tex]12 - 3y2 + (v=4) / (2y - 2)[/tex] for  [tex]y = 3[/tex]  .

[tex]12 - 3(3)^2 + (√4) / (2(3) - 2)[/tex] (y = 3 replacement)

[tex]12 - 27 + 2 / 4\s-15 + 1/2\s-29/2[/tex]

Therefore, The result of the formula  [tex]12 - 3y2 + (v=4) / (2y - 2)[/tex] for y = 3 is  [tex]-29/2[/tex]  .

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The values or variables listed in the function declaration are called formal parameters to the function.

They are used to store the data that is passed into the function when it is called. The formal parameters are local variables, meaning that the values stored in them are only available within the function.

The arguments are the values passed to the function when it is called. These values are then assigned to the formal parameters and are used within the function to perform the desired task.

Formal arguments are produced at function entry and removed at function exit, behaving similarly to other local variables inside the function.

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The measure of the angle A is 49.99 degrees or 50 degrees if the length of AB = 14 and AC = 9.

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationship between sides and angles of a right-angle triangle.

We have a given a right angle triangle in the picture

It is required to find the measure of angle A

Applying cos ratio to find the measure of the angle A:

cosA = 9/14

cosA = 0.642

A = 49.99 ≈ 50 degree

Thus, the measure of the angle A is 49.99 degrees or 50 degrees if the length of AB = 14 and AC = 9.

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Answer: A matrix A of dimension n x n is called invertible if and only if there exists another matrix B of the same dimension, such that AB = BA = I, where I is the identity matrix of the same order.

Step-by-step explanation:

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[tex]80[/tex] billion dollars' worth of net exports were made by China and Germany. The first claim is accurate.

Export is the process of supplying goods and services to some other nation. Contrarily, importing is the act of acquiring goods from outside and transferring them into one's own nation.

The domestic product (GDP) is a measure of all the products and services generated in the United States; thus, changes in exports change significantly in the demand for goods and services made in the United States abroad.

The total of China's and Germany's net exports would be:

[tex]50[/tex] billion + [tex]30[/tex] billion [tex]= 80[/tex] billion

As a result, Germany & China's consolidated net exports amounted to [tex]80[/tex] billion u.s. dollars, reflecting answer option (a).

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Answer:

888.4 mL.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the following formula:

Amount of drug (in mg) = concentration (in mg/mL) × volume (in mL)

We are given the concentration of the drug as 5.315 mg per 3.743 mL. To find the volume of the drug needed to give 4.719 g, we need to rearrange the formula to solve for volume:

Volume (in mL) = amount of drug (in mg) ÷ concentration (in mg/mL)

First, we need to convert 4.719 g to mg by multiplying by 1000:

4.719 g × 1000 mg/g = 4719 mg

Now we can substitute the given concentration and the calculated amount of drug into the formula and solve for volume:

Volume (in mL) = 4719 mg ÷ 5.315 mg/mL

Volume (in mL) ≈ 888.5 mL

Therefore, approximately 888.5 mL of the drug are needed to give 4.719 g. Rounded to 1 decimal, the answer is 888.4 mL.

According to the given information, Mary's total annual premium is $574 (rounded to the nearest dollar).

In mathematics, multiplication is an arithmetic operation that combines two or more numbers to produce a product. It is represented by the symbol "×" or "*", or by placing the numbers next to each other with no symbol between them.

Mary is 21 years old, so according to the rating factor table, her rating factor is 1.22 for a female.

For liability insurance, Mary has chosen the 50/100/25 coverage, which means $50,000 for bodily injury per person, $100,000 for bodily injury per accident, and $25,000 for property damage per accident. The premium for this coverage is $385.

For collision and comprehensive insurance, Mary has chosen a $500 deductible, so her premiums are $102 for collision and $87 for comprehensive.

To find the total annual premium, we add up the premiums for liability insurance and collision/comprehensive insurance:

Total premium = Liability premium + Collision premium + Comprehensive premium

Total premium = $385 + $102 + $87

Total premium = $574

Therefore, according to the given information, Mary's total annual premium is $574 (rounded to the nearest dollar).

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The measure of the arc intercepted by the angle and the vertical angles make up the angle subtended at the center. As a result, XYZ has a value of 35°.

Two lines intersect at a location, creating an angle.

An "angle" is the term used to describe the width of the "opening" between these two rays. The character is used to represent it.

Angles are frequently expressed in degrees and radians, a unit of circularity or rotation.

In geometry, an angle is created by joining two rays at their ends. These rays are referred to as the angle's sides or arms.

An angle has two primary components: the arms and the vertex. T

he two rays' shared vertex serves as their common terminal.

Hence, The measure of the arc intercepted by the angle and the vertical angles make up the angle subtended at the center. As a result, XYZ has a value of 35°.

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The value of the probability is 0.3125 and this is proved by the calulations below

The probability of getting exactly 3 heads in 5 coin tosses can be calculated by multiplying the probability of one specific combination of 3 heads and 2 tails by the number of possible combinations.

The probability of one specific combination, for example HHTTT, is (1/2)^5 = 1/32, because each toss has a 1/2 chance of being a head or a tail.

There are 5C3 = 10 possible combinations of 3 heads and 2 tails in 5 tosses.

For example: HHTTT, HTHTT, HTTHT, HTHHT, TTHHH, etc.

Therefore, the probability of getting exactly 3 heads is:

Probability = 10 * (1/32)

Probability = 10/32

Probability = 0.3125.

Hence, the value of the probability is 0.3125.

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Toward the end of a game of Scrabble, you hold the letters D, O, G, and Q. You can choose 3 of these 4 letters and arrange them in order in 24 different ways.

To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of permutations. A permutation is an arrangement of objects in a specific order. In this case, we need to find the number of permutations that can be made from the letters D, O, G, and Q when we choose 3 of these 4 letters.

The formula for finding the number of permutations is:

n! / (n-r)!

where n is the total number of objects and r is the number of objects we choose.

Using this formula, we can calculate the number of permutations as follows:

4! / (4-3)!

= 4! / 1!

= 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 / 1

= 24

Therefore, we can arrange the chosen 3 letters in 24 different ways.

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Answer: 314 square meters

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for the area of a circle is given by A = πr^2, where r is the radius of the circle. Since the diameter of the circular patch is given as 20 meters, the radius would be half of that or 10 meters.

So, using the formula, we can calculate the area of the circular patch as follows:

A = πr^2

A = π(10)^2

A = 3.14(100)

A = 314 square meters

Therefore, the area of the circular patch is 314 square meters.

Answer:

Answer: B. Symmetric.

Explanation:

In a symmetric distribution, the data is evenly distributed around the mean or median, creating a mirror image on both sides of the center. In this histogram, the median and mean are very close together at 55 and the bars on both sides of the center are roughly equal in height, indicating a fairly even distribution. Therefore, the histogram is symmetric.

Solving for CI in terms of the given lengths, we get: [tex]Cl=\frac{\sqrt{BG^{2} -IM^{2} } }{\sqrt{2} }[/tex]

Substituting this expression for CI and the given value for CG into the expression for BI, we get:  [tex]BI=CG-\frac{\sqrt{BG^{2} -IM^{2} } }{\sqrt{2} }[/tex].

A triangle is a three-sided polygon, which is a closed two-dimensional shape with straight sides. In a triangle, the three sides connect three vertices, or corners, and the angles formed by these sides are called the interior angles of the triangle. The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees. Triangles can be classified by their side lengths and angle measurements. For example, an equilateral triangle has three sides of equal length, and all of its angles are 60 degrees; an isosceles triangle has two sides of equal length, and its base angles are also equal; a scalene triangle has three sides of different lengths, and all of its angles are also different. Triangles are a fundamental shape in mathematics and geometry, and they have numerous applications in fields such as architecture, engineering, physics, and more.

Given by the question.

Based on the given information, we can start by drawing a diagram of triangle ABC and the segments AH, BJ, CI, CJ, and BI as described.

Since CG = BG, we can draw the perpendicular bisector of side AC passing through point G, which will intersect side AB at its midpoint M.

Now, we can see that triangle CGB is isosceles with CG = BG, so the perpendicular bisector of side CB also passes through point G. This means that G is the circumcenter of triangle ABC, and therefore, the distance from G to any vertex of the triangle is equal to the radius of the circumcircle.

Next, we can use the fact that AJ and BJ are congruent to draw the altitude from point J to side AB, which we will call JN. Similarly, we can draw the altitude from point I to side BC, which we will call IM.

Since AJ and BJ are congruent, the altitude JN will also be the perpendicular bisector of side AB, so it will pass through point M. Similarly, the altitude IM will pass through point G, which is the circumcenter of triangle ABC.

Now, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the lengths of JN and IM in terms of the given lengths:

[tex]JN^{2}= AJ^{2} -AN^{2} \\ = ( AH+HN)^{2} - AN^{2} \\=AH^{2} +2AH*HN+HN^{2}-AN^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]IM^{2}= CI^{2} -CM^{2} \\=( CG-GM)^{2} -CM^{2} \\CG^{2}-2CG*GM+GM^{2} -CM^{2}[/tex]

Since CG = BG and GM = BM (since M is the midpoint of AB), we can simplify the expression for IM^2 as follows:

[tex]IM^{2}[/tex] = [tex]BG^{2}[/tex] - 2BG * BM + [tex]BM^{2}[/tex] - [tex]CM^{2}[/tex]

= [tex]BG^{2}[/tex] - [tex]BM^{2}[/tex] - [tex]CM^{2}[/tex]

Now, we can use the fact that BJ and CI intersect at point K to find the length of KJ:

KJ = BJ - BJ * (CK/CI)

= BJ * (1 - CK/CI)

= BJ * (1 - BM/CM)

To find BM/CM, we can use the fact that triangle BCI is isosceles with BI = CI, so the altitude IM is also a median of the triangle. This means that CM = 2/3 * BI. Similarly, we can find BJ in terms of JN using the fact that triangle ABJ is isosceles with AJ = BJ:

BJ = 2 * JN

Substituting these expressions into the equation for KJ, we get:

KJ = 2 * JN * (1 - 2/3 * BI/CM)

Now, we just need to find BI/CM in terms of the given lengths. Using the fact that triangle BCI is isosceles with BI = CI, we can find BI in terms of CG:

BI = CG - CI

Substituting this expression into the equation for [tex]IM^{2}[/tex]and simplifying, we get:

[tex]IM^{2}[/tex] =[tex]BG^{2}[/tex] - CG * CI

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The number of hours it will take the same dog to run 26 1/10 miles is 7.2 hours

7 1/4 miles in 2 hours

26 1/10 miles in x hours

Equate miles ratio hours

7 ¼ miles : 2 hours = 26 ⅒ miles : x hours

7.25 / 2 = 26.10 / x

cross product

7.25 × x = 26.10 × 2

7.25x = 52.20

divide both sides by 7.25

x = 52.20 / 7.25

x = 7.2 hours

Ultimately, it will take 7.2 hours for the dog to run 26⅒ miles.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Using a standard normal table, we can find the area under the curve between -2.11 and -0.85.

P(-2.11 < z < -0.85) = P(z < -0.85) - P(z < -2.11)

Using the table, we find:

P(z < -0.85) = 0.1977

P(z < -2.11) = 0.0174

Therefore,

P(-2.11 < z < -0.85) = 0.1977 - 0.0174 = 0.1803

So the probability that a standard normal random variable falls between -2.11 and -0.85 is 0.1803.

Roberto needs 4 square yards of fabric to make his costume.

A fraction that has the numerator higher than or equal to the denominator is said to be inappropriate. For instance, the fraction 7/3 is incorrect since 7 is bigger than 3. Mixed numbers, which combine a whole number and a correct fraction, can be created from improper fractions.

Given that, piece of fabric that is 2 2/3 yards long and 1 1/2 yard wide.

Convert the length from a mixed number to an improper fraction:

2 2/3 = (2 x 3 + 2)/3 = 8/3

1 1/2 = 3/2

The area of the rectangle is:

Area = Length x Width

Substituting the values we have:

Area = (8/3) x (3/2) = 4

Hence, Roberto needs 4 square yards of fabric to make his costume.

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The amount of water that was in the cooler before it started leaking was 6 gallons.

Integration is a mathematical process that involves finding the integral of a function. It is the reverse operation of differentiation, which involves finding the derivative of a function. The integral of a function is a measure of the area under the curve of the function, between two given limits of integration.

The graph shows the rate at which water leaks from the cooler as a function of time, which means that the y-axis represents the rate of leakage in gallons per minute (gal/min), and the x-axis represents the time in minutes.

Since we know that the cooler emptied in 2 minutes, we can integrate the leakage rate over the time interval [0, 2] to find the total amount of water that leaked out:

Total amount of water leaked = ∫[0,2] leakage rate(t) dt

The leakage rate is given by the graph, which consists of a straight line connecting two points: (0,6) and (2,0). We can express this line as a linear equation in slope-intercept form:

leakage rate(t) = mt + b

where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept. To find the slope, we can use the formula:

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

where (x1, y1) = (0,6) and (x2, y2) = (2,0). Plugging in the values, we get:

m = (0 - 6) / (2 - 0) = -3

So the equation of the line is:

leakage rate(t) = -3t + 6

Now we can integrate this equation over the time interval [0, 2] to get the total amount of water leaked:

Total amount of water leaked = ∫[0,2] (-3t + 6) dt

= [-3t²/2 + 6t] from 0 to 2

= (-3(2)²/2 + 6(2)) - (-3(0)²/2 + 6(0))

= (6 - 0) - (0 - 0)

= 6 gallons

Therefore, the amount of water that was in the cooler before it started leaking was 6 gallons.

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The complete question is :

In response to the stated question, we may state that The equivalent trigonometry expression of 7/tan b + 7tan b is (7 - 7tan b cot b)/sin b.

The study of the connection between triangle side lengths and angles is known as trigonometry. The concept first originated in the Hellenistic era, during the third century BC, due to the application of geometry in astronomical investigations. The subject of mathematics known as exact techniques deals with certain trigonometric functions and their possible applications in calculations. There are six commonly used trigonometric functions in trigonometry. Sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant are their separate names and acronyms (csc). The study of triangle characteristics, particularly those of right triangles, is known as trigonometry. As a result, geometry is the study of the properties of all geometric forms.

tan(A + B) = (tan A + tan B)/(1 - tan A tan B)

Set A = 90 degrees and B = b degrees:

tan(90 + b) = (tan 90 + tan b)/(1 - tan 90 tan b)

tan(90 + b) = (undefined + tan b)/(1 - undefined tan b)

tan(90 + b) = -cot b

7/tan b + 7tan b

= 7/(tan b) + 7(tan(90 + b) - 1)

= 7/(tan b) + 7(-cot b - 1)

= (7 - 7tan b cot b)/sin b

The equivalent expression of 7/tan b + 7tan b is (7 - 7tan b cot b)/sin b.

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Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

∠ o and ∠ z are alternate exterior angles and are congruent, that is

∠ z = ∠ o = 125°

The cost to rent one shed of the rectangular prism shaped shed is $2772.

The size of a section on a surface is determined by its area. Surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the border of a three-dimensional object, whereas the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina.

A rectangular prism is a polyhedron in geometry that has two parallel and congruent sides. It also goes by the name cuboid. Six faces, each with a rectangle form and twelve edges, make up a rectangular prism. It is referred to as a prism because of the extent of its cross-section.

Volume of prism= BH

where B= area of base and H= height

B= 11*7 = 77 feet²

H= 12 feet

Volume= 77*12=924 cubic feet

Cost =$3 per cubic foot

Total cost= 3*924= $2772

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope of a line is the measure of the steepness and the direction of the line. Finding the slope of lines in a coordinate plane can help in predicting whether the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or none without actually using a compass.

The slope of any line can be calculated using any two distinct points lying on the line. The slope of a line formula calculates the ratio of the "vertical change" to the "horizontal change" between two distinct points on a line. In this article, we will understand the method to find the slope and its applications.

That is what Slope is.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope :( 1,1)

You start on the y-axis point which is (0,1) as you can see it is going up so I used the “up left” strategy. You go up 1 to the left 1 since the line intersects at point (1,2)

Parameterizing a surface over a rectangle Parameterizing the surface z = x²+2y² over the rectangular region R defined by -3 ≤ x ≤ 3, −1 ≤ y ≤ 1 are falls under the range of R.

Let's start by expressing x and y as functions of u and v. Since x varies between -3 and 3 over R, we can use the following parameterization for x:

x = u

where u varies between -3 and 3. Similarly, since y varies between -1 and 1 over R, we can use the following parameterization for y:

y = v

where v varies between -1 and 1.

Next, we can use these parameterizations for x and y to express z as a function of u and v. Substituting x = u and y = v into the equation z = x² + 2y², we get:

z = u² + 2v²

So, the parameterization of the surface z = x² + 2y² over the rectangular region R is given by:

x = u, y = v, z = u² + 2v²

where -3 ≤ u ≤ 3 and -1 ≤ v ≤ 1.

The parameterization allows us to study various properties of the surface z = x² + 2y² over the rectangular region R.

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Complete Question:

Parameterizing a surface over a rectangle Parameterizing the surface z = x²+2y² over the rectangular region R defined by -3 ≤ x ≤ 3, −1 ≤ y ≤ 1.

Answer:

Assuming that (gof)(5) means (g(f(5))):

(gof)(5) = g(f(5)) = g(3x + 7) = 5x + 2

Therefore, (gof)(5) = 5(3x + 7) + 2 = 15x + 17.

FALSE. Every random sample of the same size from a given population will not produce exactly the same confidence interval for μ.

The confidence interval is a statistical measure used to estimate the range of values within which a population parameter is likely to fall. The confidence interval is calculated based on the sample mean and standard deviation, as well as the level of confidence desired.

Suppose we take a random sample of size n from a population, and calculate the confidence interval for the population mean using this sample. The sample mean and the sample standard deviation will be used to estimate the true population mean and the population standard deviation, respectively. However, as the sample is random, each sample—despite being drawn from the same population—will have different values for the sample mean and standard deviation. Thus, different samples will produce different confidence intervals for the population mean.

Moreover, the size of the sample also affects the width of the confidence interval; larger samples tend to produce more precise estimates of the population mean, while smaller samples yield larger confidence intervals. Therefore, random samples of different sizes from a given population will also produce different confidence intervals.

In summary, the confidence interval is a statistical measure that provides a range of likely values for the population parameter, such as the population mean. While it can be calculated using any random sample from a population, different samples of the same size or different sizes will generally produce different confidence intervals.

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The appropriate 0.5 adjusted formula for normal approximation is option (d) p(x > 8.5)

The appropriate 0.5 adjusted formula for normal approximation to approximate binomial probabilities when n is large is

P(Z > (x + 0.5 - np) / sqrt(np(1-p)))

where Z is the standard normal variable, x is the number of successes, n is the number of trials, and p is the probability of success in each trial.

To approximate binomial probability p(x > 8) when n is large, we need to use the continuity correction and find the appropriate 0.5 adjusted formula for normal approximation. Here, x = 8, n is large, and p is unknown. We first need to find the value of p.

Assuming a binomial distribution, the mean is np and the variance is np(1-p). Since n is large, we can use the following approximation

np = mean = 8, and

np(1-p) = variance = npq

8q = npq

q = 0.875

p = 1 - q = 0.125

Now, using the continuity correction, we adjust the inequality to p(x > 8) = p(x > 8.5 - 0.5)

P(Z > (8.5 - 0.5 - 8∙0.125) / sqrt(8∙0.125∙0.875))

= P(Z > 0.5 / 0.666)

= P(Z > 0.75)

Therefore, the correct option is (d) p(x > 8.5)

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

To approximate binomial probability p(x > 8) when n is large, identify the appropriate 0.5 adjusted formula for normal approximation. a) p(x > 7.5) b)  p(x >= 9) c) p(x > 9) d) p(x > 8.5)