Answer:
Price changes are independent but not biased in efficient market hypothesis.
Explanation:
In simple words, the efficient-market hypothesis asserts that asset prices represent all relevant knowledge. Because market rates must only respond to fresh knowledge it is difficult to continuously "beat the market" on something like a risk-adjusted approach.
Thus the given statement is partially true.
In its recent income statement, Smith Software Inc. reported paying $12 million in dividends to common shareholders, and in its year-end balance sheet, Smith reported $386 million of retained earnings. The previous year, its balance sheet showed $372 million of retained earnings. What was the firm's net income during the most recent year
Answer:
$26 million
Explanation:
Given the above information, net income
= Ending retained earnings - Beginning retained earnings + Dividend paid to shareholders
Ending retained earning = $386 million
Beginning retained earning = $372 million
Dividend paid to shareholders = $12 million
Then,
Net income earnings = $386 million - $372 million + $12 million
Net income earnings = $26 million
Therefore, the firm's net income during its most recent year is $26 million
What type of business would publish a new product marketing promotion in the local newspaper, online, and in stores
Answer: c. business-to-consumer
Explanation:
A company that is trying to sell to consumers directly would be trying to market its goods to those same consumers. To do so they would use various media such as local newspapers, online and in store marketing because this is where they know that they would find consumers.
The business in this scenario is doing this so it must be a business to consumer type company. Companies targeting other businesses would not advertise like this but through official channels with other companies directly.
There is an increase in the demand for aspirin at the same time as workers in the aspirin industry receive a substantial pay increase. What will most likely happen?
Answer:
There would be an increase in equilibrium quantity and there would be an indeterminate effect on equilibrium price
Explanation:
Bill’s Mechanical Devices Inc. produces robots for the automotive industry. If its average variable costs are given by AVC = 25, its fixed costs are $2,500, and it charges $75 a robot, what is Bill’s break-even level of output?
Answer:
50 units
Explanation:
The computation of the break even level of output is given below:
TVC = AVC × Q
= 25 × Q
Total cost is
= TVC + FC
= 25Q + $2,500
Total revenue is
= P × Q
= 75Q
Now in Break even
TR = TC
75Q = 25Q + $2,500
Q = $2,500 ÷ 50Q
= 50 units
McCoy Brothers manufactures and sells two products, A and Z in the ratio of 5:2. Product A sells for $75; Z sells for $95. Variable costs for product A are $35; for Z $40. Fixed costs are $418,500. Compute the break-even point in composite units.
Answer:
1,350 units
Explanation:
The computation of the break-even point in composite units is shown below;
Composition contribution margin per unit is
= ($75 - $35) × 5 + ($95 - $40) × 2
= 310
Now break-even point in composite units is
= Fixed cost ÷ Composition contribution margin per unit
= $418,500 ÷ 310
= 1,350 units
Suppose that Michelle buys a cappuccino from Paul's Cafe and Bakery for $4.75. Michelle was willing to pay up to $6.75 for the cappuccino and Paul's Cafe and Bakery was willing to accept S1.25 for the cappuccino. Based on this information, answer the questions below.
Michelle's consumer surplus is equal to: _______
Paul's Bakery's producer surplus is equal to:__________
Answer:
$2
$3.50
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good
$6.75 - $4.75 = $2
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product
Producer surplus = price – least price the seller is willing to accept
$4.75 - $1.25 = $3.5
When a company outsources some of its work / activities currently done by itself, it ultimately shifts the cost structure of the company. In most cases this shift entails:
Answer:
Outsourcing Company Activities
The shift in the cost structure of the company entails:
the elimination of most fixed costs and making variable costs to become more prominent.
Explanation:
A company's cost structure describes the relative proportions of fixed and variable costs which the company incurs in its business activities. Outsourcing is a cost-driven strategy that involves the use of outside vendors to perform services and create goods that were traditionally produced in-house, thereby eliminating some employees and facilities, and thus, reducing cost.
Imagine that you work for a life insurance company. You are setting premiums for insurance based on life expectancy. Assuming you charge a higher premium for people expected to have shorter lives, you know that ________ will generally pay more for life insurance than ________.
Answer:
magine that you work for a life insurance company. You are setting premiums for insurance based on life expectancy. Assuming you charge a higher premium for people expected to have shorter lives, you know that ____older people____ will generally pay more for life insurance than ___younger people_____.
Explanation:
Setting life insurance premiums take into consideration the age of the insured (insurance policyholder). Other factors considered in setting premiums are gender, medical history, hobby, and career. Insurance premiums are periodic payments which the insured is expected to make to the insurance company (insurer) to cover the cost of the financial service being rendered and contribute to the defined benefits that will be paid upon expiration or in the event of the risk occurring.
The Dulac Box plant works two 8-hour shifts each day. In the past, 1000 cypress packing boxes were produced by the end of each day. The use of new technology has enabled them to increase productivity by 20%. Productivity is now approximately:____.
A) 32.5 boxes/hr.B) 40.6 boxes/hr.C) 62.5 boxes/hr.D) 81.25 boxes/hr.E) 300 boxes/hr.
Answer:
The Dulac Box
Productivity is now approximately:____.
= 75 boxes/hr
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Number of shifts per day = 2
Each shift works 8 hours
Total hours worked each day = 16 hours
Number of cypress packing boxes produced each day = 1,000
Productivity per hour = 62.5 boxes/hr (1,000 boxes/16 hours)
Increase in productivity from the use of new technology = 20%
Therefore, the number of cypress packing boxes produced each day will increase by 20% to 1,200 boxes (1,000 * 1.2)
New Productivity per hour = 75 boxes/hr
Name two of the organizations that are involved in standards or installation requirements for home automation systems:
Answer:
American National Standards Institute
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Explanation:
The American National Standards Institute oversees the standardization of products, systems, and services in the United States as well as the harmonization of these standards with those obtainable in other countries. They also accredit the standards developed by other standards organizations.
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers makes educational contributions to the advancement and development of standards and installation systems. It is a merger of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers.
Portfolio Expected Return An investor puts 32% of their money in Stock 1 with a 10.15% expected return, 27% of their money in Stock 2 with a 10.95% expected return and the rest in Stock 3 with an expected return of 13.55%. What is the portfolio's expected return
Answer:
the expected return of the portfolio is 11.76%
Explanation:
The computation of the expected return of the portfolio is shown below:
= Respective return × Respective weights
= 0.32 × 10.15 + 0.27 × 10.95 + 0.41 × 13.55
= 3.248% + 2.9565% + 5.5555%
= 11.76%
Hence, the expected return of the portfolio is 11.76%
The same should be considered and relevant
A bond that pays interest semiannually has a price of $941.35 and a semiannual coupon payment of $26.00. If the par value is $1,000, what is the current yield
Answer:
5.52%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the current yield
Current yield = ($26.00 × 2)/$941.35
Current yield=$52/$941.35
Current yield= .0552*100
Current yield= 5.52%
Therefore the Current yield is 5.52%
Which correctly identifies a condition which must be met for creditors to force a firm into involuntary bankruptcy?
A company ages its accounts receivables to determine its end of period adjustment for bad debts. At the end of the current year, management estimated that $22,750 of the accounts receivable balance would be uncollectible. Prior to any year-end adjustments, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of $445. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense
Answer:
The appropriate answer is "$22,305".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Estimated uncollectible,
= $22,750
Credit balance in allowance,
= $445
Now,
The bad debt expense will be:
= [tex]Estimated \ uncollectible-Credit \ balance \ in \ allowance[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
= [tex]22750-445[/tex]
= [tex]22305[/tex] ($)
Classify each statement about the Federal Reserve System as either true or false.
1. The Federal Reserve was established by the U.S. Constitution in the late 1700s.
2. The national objectives of the Federal Reserve include promoting economic growth, full employment, stable prices, and moderate interest rates.
3. All Federal Reserve actions are subject to veto by the executive branch.
4. The Federal Reserve determines monetary policy in the United States.
5. The Federal Reserve was created by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.
Answer:
1. The Federal Reserve was established by the U.S. Constitution in the late 1700s
Classification: False
2. The national objectives of the Federal Reserve include promoting economic growth, full employment, stable prices, and moderate interest rates.
Classification: True
3. All Federal Reserve actions are subject to veto by the executive branch.
Classification: False
4. The Federal Reserve determines monetary policy in the United States.
Classification: True
5. The Federal Reserve was created by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.
Classification: True
Assume the following information for a merchandising company: Net operating income $ 19,000 Variable selling expenses $ 25,000 Cost of goods sold $ 295,000 Fixed administrative expenses $ 50,000 Fixed selling expenses $ 40,000 Variable administrative expenses $ 5,000 What are the company's sales
Answer:
$434,000
Explanation:
The net Operating income is $19,000
Variable selling expenses is $25,000
Cost of goods sold is $295,000
Fixed administrative expenses are $50,000
Fixed selling expenses is $40,000
Variable administrative expenses is $5000
The company sales can be calculated as follows
= 19,000+25,000+40,000+5000+50,000+295,000
= $434,000
Duerr company makes a $67,000, 90-day, 10% cash loan to Ryan Co. The maturity value of the loan is: (Use 360 days a year.)
Answer:
the maturity value of the loan is $68,675
Explanation:
The maturity value of the loan is shown below:
= Loan amount + interest charged
= $67,000 + ($67,000 × 10% × 90 days ÷ 360 days)
= $67,000 + $1,675
= $68,675
hence, the maturity value of the loan is $68,675
Hatch has a standard of 2.2 hours of labor per unit, at $10.70 per hour. In producing 1,640 units, Hatch used 3,900 hours of labor at a total cost of $40,400. What is Hatch's total labor variance
Answer: $1,794.40 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Total labor variance = Actual cost of labor - Standard cost of labor
Actual cost of labor = $40,400
Standard cost of labor = Hours per unit * Cost per hour * Number of units
= 2.2 * 10.70 * 1,640
= $38,605.60
Total labor variance = 40,400 - 38,605.60
= $1,794.40 Unfavorable
Unfavorable because actual cost of labor was greater than the standard cost.
During the year, Wright Company sells 500 remote-control airplanes for $120 each. The company has the following inventory purchase transactions for the year. Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Total Cost Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 40 $ 68 $ 2,720 May. 5 Purchase 270 71 19,170 Nov. 3 Purchase 220 76 16,720 530 $ 38,610 Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the year, assuming the company uses specific identification. Actual sales by the company include its entire beginning inventory, 250 units of inventory from the May 5 purchase, and 210 units from the November 3 purchase.
Answer:
Wright Company
Cost of goods sold = $36,430
Ending inventory = $2,180
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost Total Cost
Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 40 $ 68 $ 2,720
May. 5 Purchase 270 71 19,170
Nov. 3 Purchase 220 76 16,720
Total available for sale 530 $ 38,610
Specific identification of Sales of 500 units:
Cost of goods sold:
Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 40 $ 68 $ 2,720
May. 5 Purchase 250 71 17,750
Nov. 3 Purchase 210 76 15,960
Total 500 $36,430
Cost of goods sold = $36,430
Ending inventory:
May. 5 Purchase 20 71 $1,420
Nov. 3 Purchase 10 76 760
Total 30 $2,180
Ending inventory = $2,180
Sale of short-term stock investments $ 3,000
Cash collections from customers 7,900
Purchase of used equipment 2,600
Depreciation expense 1,000
Compute cash flows from investing activities using the above company information. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Investing Activities
Answer: $400
Explanation:
Cashflows from Investing Activities refer to those that have to do with the purchase or sale of fixed assets as well as other company securities.
Cashflows from investing activities here are:
= Sale of short term stock investments - Purchase of used equipment
= 3,000 - 2,600
= $400
Suppose Sam and Teresa are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Let Or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person Will earn as a function Of both Of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Sam chooses Right and Teresa chooses Right, Sam will receive a payoff of S and Teresa will receive a payoff of 1.
Teresa
Left Right
Sam Left 8, 4 4, 5
Right 5, 4 6, 5
The only dominant strategy in this game is for __________ to choose____________ . The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Sam chooses _____________ and Teresa chooses ______________.
Answer:
The only dominant strategy in this game is for Teresa to choose Right. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Sam chooses Right and Teresa chooses Right.
Explanation:
Given:
Teresa
Left Right
Sam Left 8, 4 4, 5
Right 5, 4 6, 5
A dominant strategy is one that makes a player in a game better off regardless of the choice of strategy of his opponent.
An examination of the payoff matrix above shows that when Sam plays Left, Teresa will play Right because 5 > 4. When Sam plays Right, Teresa will still play Right because 5 > 4. This is an indication that Teresa will always play Right no matter what Sam plays. Therefore, the dominant strategy for Teresa is Right.
On the other hand, when Teresa plays Left, Sam will also play Left because 8 > 5. And when Teresa plays Right, Sam will also play Right because 6 > 4. This implies that Sam does not have any unique strategy that make him better off. Therefore, Sam does NOT have a dominant strategy.
Therefore, we have:
The only dominant strategy in this game is for Teresa to choose Right. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Sam chooses Right and Teresa chooses Right.
Contrary to popular opinion, CEOs of major U.S. companies come from a wide variety of private universities and state universities, not just a handful of well-publicized MBA programs. What does this fact tell you about sources of power and organizational politics
Answer: Power is earned
Explanation:
The fact that so many influential CEOs come from such a wide array of universities shows that they had to work to get to where they are today and were not simply handed positions because of the university they came from.
It shows that if one wants to succeed in business, their alma mater does not matter. They could be from an Ivy league college or from a state college in Mississippi, what matters is their determination to work hard and gain a good track record that will take them all the way to the top.
Use the following information to answer questions Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The following information is available for Lock-Tite Company, which produces special-order security products and uses a job order costing system. April 30 May 31 Inventories Raw materials $ 43,000 $ 52,000 Work in process 10,200 21,300 Finished goods 63,000 35,600 Activities and information for May Raw materials purchases (paid with cash) 210,000 Factory payroll (paid with cash) 345,000 Factory overhead Indirect materials 15,000 Indirect labor 80,000 Other overhead costs 120,000 Sales (received in cash) 1,400,000 Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost 70 %
Answer:
Missing word "a. Direct labor usage. b. Indirect labor usage. c. Total payroll paid in cash. Prepare journal entries for the above transactions for the month of May"
S/n General Journal Debit Credit
a Work in Process inventory $265,000
($345,000 - $80,000)
Factory wages payable $265,000
(To record for Direct labor usage)
b Factory overhead $80,000
Factory wages payable $80,000
(To record for Indirect labor usage)
c Factory wages payable $345,000
Cash $345,000
(To record for Total payroll paid in cash)
Chik Chik Company showed the following balances at the end of its first year: Cash $ 3,000 Prepaid insurance 4,700 Accounts receivable 3,500 Accounts payable 2,800 Notes payable 4,200 Common stock 1,400 Dividends 700 Revenues 22,000 Expenses 17,500 What did Chik Chik Company show as total credits on its trial balance
Answer: $30,400
Explanation:
Accounts with credit balances are revenue, liabilities and stock or equity.
The credit balances above are:
Accounts payable, Notes payable, common stock, revenues,= 2,800 + 4,200 + 1,400 + 22,000
= $30,400
Around the world oil is priced consistently in United States dollars. In economic terms this is an example of:
Answer: unit of account
Explanation:
The unit of account is function of money which refers to the standard monetary unit of measurement of a good or service.
Since oil is priced consistently in United States dollars around the world, this means that dollars is the standard monetary unit of measurement and is therefore, the unit of account.
If you could invent something what would it be
Consider a firm that has fixed costs of $300. The firm also faces a marginal cost of $600 for producing the first unit of output, $200 for producing the second unit, and $100 for producing the third unit. What is the average total cost of producing three units of output?
Answer: $400 per unit
Explanation:
The total cost of producing all three units is:
= Fixed cost + marginal costs
= 300 + 600 + 200 + 100
= $1,200
The average total cost is:
= 1,200 / Number of units
= 1,200 / 3
= $400 per unit
Culver Company has budgeted the following unit sales: 2022 2023 Quarter Units Quarter Units 1 108,000 1 94,000 2 63,000 3 73,000 4 118,000 The finished goods inventory on hand on December 31, 2021 was 21,600 units. It is the company's policy to maintain a finished goods inventory at the end of each quarter equal to 20% of the next quarter's anticipated sales. Prepare a production budget for 2022.
Answer:
Culver Company
Production Budget for 2022:
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total
Unit sales 108,000 63,000 73,000 118,000 362,000
Ending inventory 12,600 14,600 23,600 18,800 18,800
Total units available 120,600 77,600 96,600 136,800 380,800
Beginning inventory 21,600 12,600 14,600 23,600 21,600
Production units 99,000 65,000 82,000 113,200 359,200
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2022 2023
Quarter Units Quarter Units
1 108,000 1 94,000
2 63,000
3 73,000
4 118,000
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Quarter 1
Unit sales 108,000 63,000 73,000 118,000 94,000
Beginning inventory 21,600 12,600 14,600 23,600 18,800
Ending inventory 12,600 14,600 23,600 18,800
Production Budget for 2022:
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total
Unit sales 108,000 63,000 73,000 118,000 362,000
Ending inventory 12,600 14,600 23,600 18,800 18,800
Total units available 120,600 77,600 96,600 136,800 380,800
Beginning inventory 21,600 12,600 14,600 23,600 21,600
Production units 99,000 65,000 82,000 113,200 359,200
The Adept Co. is analyzing a proposed project. The company expects to sell 3,500 units, give or take 10 percent. The expected variable cost per unit is $7 and the expected fixed costs are $12,500. Cost estimates are considered accurate within a plus or minus 5 percent range. The depreciation expense is $6,000. The sale price is estimated at $15 a unit, give or take 2 percent. The company bases their sensitivity analysis on the expected case scenario. What is the sales revenue under the optimistic case scenario?
a. $54,880.
b. $50,000.
c. $58,905.
d. $53,120.
e. $54,000.
Answer:
c. $58,905.
Explanation:
The computation of the sales revenue is shown below:
optimistic scenario revenue = optimistic unit sold × optimistic price
where,
optimistic unit sold = 3500 × 110%
= $3,850
optimistic price = 15 × 102%
= 15.3
So, the Optimistic revenue is
= 3850 × 15.3
= $58,905
Hence, the option c is correct
f the wage rate is $20 per unit and if the firm uses two units of capital in the short run with rental rate of $200 per unit then what is the average total cost for the 30th unit of production created
Answer:
The average total cost for the 30th unit of production created is:
= $420.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Wage rate per unit = $20
Capital rental rate per unit of capital = $200
Units of capital per unit = 2
Capital rental rate per unit of product = $400 ($200 * 2)
Total cost for each unit of production = $420 ($400 + $20)
b) More capital is consumed by the production of this product. The production is capital-intensive while labor is very cheap. To product a unit, the company will incur $20 in labor and $400 in capital. The total unit cost is $420 (cost of labor and capital per unit)
The average total cost for the 30th unit of production created is $420
What is average total cost?Average Total Cost refers to the combination of all fixed and variable costs per unit in producing a product.
Given the above information, the
Total cost for each unit of production
= $420 ($400 + $20)
The above means that more capital is consumed by the production of this product. Also, the production is capital-intensive while labor is very cheap.
To produce a unit, the company will incur $20 in labor and $400 in capital. The total unit cost is $420 (cost of labor and capital per unit)
Hence, the average total cost for the 30th unit of production created is $420
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