Answer:
Apply Newton's Second Law:
The acceleration of the object is proportional to the applied force.
a. A horse pulls a cart along a flat road. Consider the following four forces that arise in this situation.
1. the force of the horse pulling on the cart
2. the force of the cart pulling on the horse
3. the force of the horse pushing on the road
4. the force of the road pushing on the horse
b. Suppose that the horse and cart have started from rest; and as time goes on, their speed increases in the same direction. Which one of the following conclusions is correct concerning the magnitudes of the forces mentioned above?
1. Force 1 exceeds Force 2.
2. Force 2 is less than Force 3.
3. Force 2 exceeds Force 4.
4. Force 3 exceeds Force 4.
5. Forces 1 and 2 cannot have equal magnitudes.
Answer:
a) F₁ = F₂, F₃ = F₄, b) the correct answer is 3
Explanation:
a) In this exercise we have several action and reaction forces, which are characterized by having the same magnitude, but different direction and being applied to different bodies
Forces 1 and 2 are action and reaction forces F₁ = F₂
Forces 3 and 4 are action and reaction forces F₃ = F₄
as it indicates that the
b) how the car increases if speed implies that force 1> force3
F₁ > F₃
therefore the correct answer is 3
Two identical satellites orbit the earth in stable orbits. Onesatellite orbits with a speed vat a distance rfrom the center of the earth. The second satellite travels at aspeed that is less than v.At what distance from the center of the earth does the secondsatellite orbit?At a distance that is less than r.At a distance equal to r.At a distance greater than r.Now assume that a satellite of mass m is orbiting the earth at a distance r from the center of the earth with speed v_e. An identical satellite is orbiting the moon at thesame distance with a speed v_m. How does the time T_m it takes the satellite circling the moon to make onerevolution compare to the time T_e it takes the satellite orbiting the earth to make onerevolution?T_m is less than T_e.T_m is equal to T_e.T_m is greater than T_e.
Answer:
a. At a distance greater than r
b. T_m is greater than T_e.
Explanation:
a. Two identical satellites orbit the earth in stable orbits. One satellite orbits with a speed vat a distance r from the center of the earth. The second satellite travels at a speed that is less than v. At what distance from the center of the earth does the second satellite orbit?
Since the centripetal force on any satellite, F equals the gravitational force F' at r,
and F = mv²/r and F' = GMm/r² where m = mass of satellite, v = speed of satellite, G = universal gravitational constant, M = mass of earth and r = distance of satellite from center of earth.
Now, F = F'
mv²/r = GMm/r²
v² = GM/r
v = √GM/r
Since G and M are constant,
v ∝ 1/√r
So, if the speed decreases, the radius of the orbit increases.
Since the second satellite travels at a speed less than v, its radius, r increases since v ∝ 1/√r.
So, the distance the second satellite orbits is at a distance greater than r
b. An identical satellite is orbiting the moon at the same distance with a speed v_m. How does the time T_m it takes the satellite circling the moon to make one revolution compare to the time T_e it takes the satellite orbiting the earth to make one revolution?
Since the speed of the satellite, v = √GM/r where M = mass of planet
Since the satellite is orbiting at the same distance, r is constant
So, v ∝ √M
Since mass of earth M' is greater than mass of moon, M", the speed of satellite circling moon, v_m is less than v the speed of satellite circling earth at the same distance, r
Now, period T = 2πr/v where r = radius of orbit and v = speed of satellite
Since r is constant for both orbits, T ∝ 1/v
Now, since the speed of the speed of the satellite on earth orbit v is greater than the speed of the satellite orbiting the moon, v_m, and T ∝ 1/v, it implies that the period of the satellite orbiting the earth, T_e is less than the period of the satellite orbiting the moon, T_m since there is an inverse relationship between T and v. T_e is less T_m implies T_m is greater than T_e
So, T_m is greater than T_e.
A scenario where reaction time is important is when driving on the highway. During the delay between seeing an obstacle and reacting to avoid it (or to slam on the brakes!) you are still moving at full highway speed. Calculate how much distance you cover in meters before you start to put your foot on the brakes if you are travelling 65 miles per hour.
Answer:
66.83 meters
Explanation:
After a quick online search, it seems that scientists calculate the average reaction time of individuals as 2.3 seconds between seeing an obstacle and putting their foot on the brakes. Now that we have this reaction time we need to turn the miles/hour into meters/second.
1 mile = 1609.34 meters (multiply these meters by 65)
65 miles = 104,607 meters
1 hour = 3600 seconds
Therefore the car was going 104,607 meters every 3600 seconds. Let's divide these to find the meters per second.
[tex]\frac{104,607}{3600} = \frac{29.0575 meters}{1 second}[/tex]
Now we simply multiply these meters by 2.3 seconds to find out the distance covered before the driver puts his/her foot on the brakes...
29.0575m * 2.3s = 66.83 meters
According to the model, when was the universe at its most dense?
A) During the Dark Ages where matter increased in mass.
B) Just before the Big Bang where all matter existed in a singularity.
C) During the nuclear fusion events, as the atoms become more massive.
D) Current day, as the number of galaxies, solar systems, and planets have increased.
Answer:
The Answer is D
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!!!
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Answer:
ok
Explanation:
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The image shows the right-hand rule being used for a current-carrying wire.
An illustration with a right hand with fingers curled and thumb pointed up.
Which statement describes what the hand shows?
When the current flows down the wire, the magnetic field flows out on the left side of the wire and in on the right side of the wire.
When the current flows up the wire, the magnetic field flows out on the left side of the wire and in on the right side of the wire.
When the current flows down the wire, the magnetic field flows in on the left side of the wire and out on the right side of the wire.
When the current flows up the wire, the magnetic field flows in on the left side of the wire and out on the right side of the wire.
Answer:
The answer is (D): When the current flows up the wire, the magnetic field flows in on the left side of the wire and out on the right side of the wire.
Explanation:
Which two factors affect the electric force between two particles?
A. The distance between them
B. Their charges
C. The strong nuclear force
D. Gravitational force
E. Their mass
Answer:
a the distance between the
Which one will it be
Answer:
none
Explanation:
it's to high up to be affected by the gravity
15. A car travelling towards the right has a mass of 1332 kg and has a speed of 25 m/s. A truck is
travelling towards the left with a mass of 3000 kg and a speed of 15 m/s. They collide head
on with each other. What is the total momentum after the crash? In which direction will the
vehicles travel after the collision?
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of a car, m₁ = 1332 kg
The speed of the car, u₁ = 25 m/s (right)
The mass of a truck, m₂ = 3000 kg
The speed of the truck, u₂ = -15 m/s
The total momentum after the crash is given by :
p=m₁u₁ + m₂u₂
Put all the values,
P = 1332(25) + 3000(-15)
= −11700 kg-m/s
So, the total momentum after the crash is equal to 11700 kg-m/s and it is in the left direction.
Calculate the height that the ball bounces.
Sketch the position-time graph for the motion of the ball during the 2,89 s.
(Use the ground as zero position)
Show the following on the graph:
The position of the ball at 0 s.
The position of the ball at 0,5 s.
The position of the ball at time ty. how the graph will be?
Answer:
im bouta get 50 points
Explanation:
A car moving in a straight line uniformly accelerated speed increased from 3 m / s to 9 m / s in 6 seconds. With what acceleration did the car move?
a.
2 m/s2
b.
1 m/s2
c.
0 m/s2
d.
3 m/s2
Answer:
b) 1 m/s
I am sure...........
instrument used in measurement Amount of substance
Answer:
For liquids: A measuring cylinder is used.
For solid: Over flow can is used
Answer:
i think a measuring cylinder
For a standard production car, the highest road-tested acceleration ever reported occurred in 1993, when a Ford RS200 Evolution went from zero to 26.8 m/s (60 mi/h) in 3.323 s. Find the magnitude of the car's acceleration.
Answer:
a = 8.06 m/s²
Explanation:
The acceleration of this car can be found using the first equation of motion:
[tex]v_f = v_i + at\\\\a = \frac{v_f-v_i}{t}[/tex]
where,
a = acceleration = ?
vf = final speed = 26.8 m/s
vi = initial speed = 0 m/s
t = time = 3.323 s
Therefore,
[tex]a = \frac{26.8\ m/s-0\ m/s}{3.323\ s}[/tex]
a = 8.06 m/s²
Mixed powders may be categorized as
Answer:
on flow properties and free-flowing and cohesive.
Explanation:
the power Free flowing powders do not cling together, as cohesive powders stick to each other and form that do not disperse well during mixing
Which option is the best blackbody radiator?
A.
The Sun
B.
A red laser pointer
C.
A tennis ball
D.
Boiling water
Answer:
A. The Sun
Explanation:
The Sun is to be considered a perfect black body.
On page 14 of the call of the wild jack London, writes,in vague ways he remembered back to the youth of the breed ,this statement is example of
Answer:
On page 14 of the call of the wild jack London, writes,in vague ways he remembered back to the youth of the breed ,this statement is example of the racial unconscious. As a general rule, really great novels contain universal truths.
Explanation:
Hey mate dont worry! My answer is correct!!
Answer:
racial unconscious
Explanation:
took the test and it was correct
When landing after a spectacular somersault, a 40.0-kg gymnast decelerates by pushing straight down on the mat. Calculate the force she must exert if her deceleration is 7.00 times the acceleration due to gravity. Explicitly show how you follow the steps in the Problem-Solving Strategy for Newton’s laws of motion.
Answer:
[tex]F=3139.2N[/tex]
Explanation:
Mass [tex]m=40.0kg[/tex]
Acceleration [tex]a=7g=68.67m/s^2[/tex]
With g as 9.81
Generally the equation for Force is mathematically given by
[tex]F_net=F-w\\\\F-w=ma\\\\F=ma-w\\\\[/tex]
[tex]F=ma-mg\\\\F=m(a+g)[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]F=m*8g[/tex]
[tex]F=40*8*9.81[/tex]
[tex]F=3139.2N[/tex]
For your senior project, you would like to build a cyclotron that will accelerate protons to 10% of the speed of light. The largest vacuum chamber you can find is 54 cm in diameter. What magnetic field strength will you need?
Answer:
The magnetic field is 1.16 T.
Explanation:
speed, v = 10% of speed of light = 3 x 10^7 m/s
diameter, d = 54 cm
radius, r = 0.27 m
charge, q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C
mass, m = 1.67 x 10^-27 kg
Let the magnetic field is B.
The centripetal force is balanced by the magnetic force.
[tex]qvB=\frac{mv^2}{r}\\\\B =\frac{mv}{qr}\\\\B =\frac{1.67\times 10^{-27}\times 3\times 10^{7}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 0.27}\\\\B =1.16 T[/tex]
A boy throws a ball straight up with a speed of 21.5 m/s. The ball has a mass of 0.19 kg. How much gravitational potential energy will the ball have at the top of its flight? (Assume there is no air resistance.) A. 43.9 J B. 37.5 J C. 48.5 J D. 41.2 J
Answer:
Explanation:
The equation fo potential energy is PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the ball, g is the pull of gravity (constant at 9.8), and h is the max height of the ball. What we do not have here is that height. We need to first solve for it using one-dimensional equations. What we have to know above all else, is that the final velocity of an object at its max height is always 0. That allows us to use the equation
[tex]v_f=v_0+at[/tex] where vf is the final velocity and v0 is the initial velocity. We will find out how long it takes for the object to reach that max height first and then use that time to find out what that max height is. Baby steps here...
0 = 21.5 + (-9.8)t and
-21.5 = -9.8t so
t = 2.19 seconds (Keep in mind that if I used the rules correctly for sig fig's, the answer you SHOULD get is not one shown, so I had to adjust the sig fig's and break the rules. But you know what they say about rules...)
Now we will use that time to find out the max height of the object in the equation
Δx = [tex]v_0t+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex] and filling in:
Δx = [tex]21.5(2.19)+\frac{1}{2}(-9.8)(2.19)^2[/tex] which simplifies down a bit to
Δx = 47.1 - 23.5 so
Δx = 23.6 meters.
Now we can plug that in to the PE equation to find the PE of the object:
PE = (.19)(9.8)(23.6) so
PE = 43.9 J
What is the magnitude of vector X?
Explanation:
by using Pythagoras theorem
h²=p²+b²
z²=Y²+x²
x²=75²-21²
x=√5184
x=72cm is the magnitude of vector X
hope it helps
stay safe healthy and happy.Calculate the equivalent resistance
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Balloon B is negatively charged.
Balloon A is ( )
charged, and balloon C is( ) charged. If balloon A approaches balloon C, there'll be a force of ( )
between them.
Answer:
it would look like what I did in the picture
Explanation:
A block with length of 1.5m,width 1=1m,height=0.5m and mass 300kg.what is the pressure at the bottom surface of the block
Answer:
Find The area and calculate pressure.
Explanation:
A 20-g bullet moving at 1000 m/s is fired through a 1kg block of wood emerging at a speed of 100m/s.what is the change in kinetic energy of the bullet
Answer:
D. 0.16 KJ
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity, U = 1000 m/s
Mass of bullet, M1 = 20 g to kilograms = 20/1000 = 0.02 kg
Mass of block, M2 = 1 kg
Final velocity, V = 100 m/s
To find the change in kinetic energy;
First of all, we would determine the velocity after the collision by applying the law of conservation of momentum.
[tex] M_{1}U - M_{1}V = M_{2}V_{f} [/tex]
Substituting into the above formula, we have;
[tex] 0.02*1000 - 0.02*100 = 1*V_{f} [/tex]
[tex] 20 - 2 = V_{f} [/tex]
Vf = 18 m/s
Next, we would find the kinetic energy of block-bullet;
[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}*1*18^{2}[/tex]
[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}*324 [/tex]
K.E = 162 Joules.
In Kilojoules;
K.E = 162/1000
K.E = 0.162 ≈ 0.16 KJ
If the pressure of a gas is really due to the random collisions of molecules with the walls of the container, why do pressure gauges – even very sensitive ones – give perfectly steady readings? Shouldn't the gauge be continually jiggling and fluctuating? Explain.
Answer:
there is no fluctuation in the measurement because the quantity of molecule is too large and a quantity of some molecules is imperceptible.
Explanation:
The pressure measurement is carried out by calibrating the force exerted by the air on a surface of known area, suppose a small area 1 mm² = 0.01 cm²
To find out if the random movement of air molecules affects the pressure reading, let's calculate the number of molecules that reaches the pressure gauge.
In a system at atmospheric pressure and in a volume of 1 m³ (walls of 1 m each) there is one mole of air molecules, this mole is evenly distributed, so how many molecules fall on our surface
# _molecule = 6.02 10²³ 0.01 10⁻⁴ / 1
#_molecular = 6.02 10¹⁷ molecules per second
therefore the variation of the number of molecules is not very important
Consequently there is no fluctuation in the measurement because the quantity of molecule is too large and a quantity of some molecules is imperceptible.
What is energy?
Select one:
A force that must be exerted in order to accelerate an object.
A property that must be transferred to perform work.
A particle that can be absorbed to change momentum.
A system that can be rearranged in order to change its state.
Answer:
Energy is:
A property that must be transferred to perform work.
Answer:
EnergyExplanation:
A property that must be transferred to perform work .Hope it is helpful to you Stay safe healthy and happy ☺️The lever of a car lift has an area of 0.2 meters squared, and the area of the lift under the car is 8
meters squared. If you push with a force of 3 newtons, how much force will be applied to the
car?
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS SOMETHING LIKE 55
please someone help I have to hand this in asap
I will give u 5 stars all that - give steps if u can
Explanation:
the answer is in the above image
can Denel be regarded as monopoly in south africa
Answer:
Denel (Pty) Ltd was established as a private company, incorporated in terms of the Companies Act on 1 April 1992 with the State as the sole shareholder. ... Denel can at present, without doubt, be regarded as a public monopoly.
A string that is under 50.0N of tension has linear density 5.0g/m. A sinusoidal wave with amplitude 3.0cm and wavelength 2.0m travels along the string. What is the maximum speed of a particle on the string
Answer:
9.42 m/s
Explanation:
Applying,
V' = Aω.............. Equation 1
Where V' = maximum speed of the string, A = Amplitude of the wave, ω = angular velocity.
But,
ω = 2πf................. Equation 2
Where f = frequency, π = pie
And,
f = v/λ................ Equation 3
Where, λ = wave length, v = velocity
Also,
v = √(T/μ)................. Equation 4
Where T = Tension, μ = linear density.
From the question,
Given: T = 50.0 N, μ = 5.0 g/m = 0.005 kg/m
Substitute into equation 4
v = √(50/0.005)
v = √(10000)
v = 100 m/s
Also Given: λ = 2.0 m
Substitute into equation 3
f = 100/2
f = 50 Hz.
Substitute the value of f into equation 2
Where π = constant = 3.14
ω = 2(3.14)(50)
ω = 314 rad/s
Finally,
Given: A = 3.0 cm = 0.03 m
Substitute into equation 1
V' = 0.03(314)
V' = 9.42 m/s
