Restitution is when a court orders a defendant to make up damages the victim incurred as a result of the crime as part of a punishment in a criminal case. There are laws in every state requiring convicted offenders to compensate their victims.
Which theory argues that social reinforcement is the primary method through which human conduct is learned?
According to the social learning hypothesis, people tend to imitate the behavior they see others engaging in, especially if that conduct is being supported by others.
Which developmental theory asserts that there are various criminal pathways and offender subtypes?
The trajectory hypothesis contends that there are several routes to crime, in contrast to other theories, which focus on just one reason why people commit crimes. In this context, paths are life paths that lead a person to engage in criminal action more quickly and frequently than other trajectories.
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a set of families that enjoy equal or nearly equal prestige according to a system of evaluation is called a(n):
A class is a group of families that, in accordance with a grading system, have prestige levels that are equal or nearly equal.
Orthodox Judaism's solution to this transporting dilemma is the eruv. The clever intent of the eruv is to redefine such space for Orthodox Jews as private because Jewish law, halacha, forbids carrying in public on Sabbath. The caste system in India may be the oldest social structure still in existence. Caste, a distinguishing aspect of Hinduism, is a complicated system of social grouping based on ceremonial purity.
Marx believed that the economy and the worker were inextricably linked to religion. Religion's conceptual function in maintaining or obscuring the disparities of capitalist society cannot be understood in isolation. These social theorists shared a belief in the importance of religion to society despite having divergent points of view. Conflict theorists consider religion to be a structure that supports social injustice.
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if dr. marshall quietly watches mateo play in the corner with toys in order to observe his behavior and make a diagnosis, he is utilizing
If dr. marshall discreetly watches Mateo play in the corner with toys to notice his way of behaving and make conclusion, he is using: non-mandate play treatment.
What is implied by non-mandate treatment?
For youngsters between the times of around 3 and 12, non-mandate play treatment is a sort of treatment. The underpinning of non-mandate play treatment is the idea that small kids' play is their "language.
" all in all, it very well might be a method for them to retain and impart thoughts and feelings that they view as challenging to verbally convey.
Kids can communicate their inward sentiments using play and toys with the guide of nondirective play treatment, a kind of directing. The non-pathologizing approach of nondirective play treatment, otherwise called youngster-focused play treatment, is established on the possibility that kids want to be sound.
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what determines identity diffusion? multiple choice question. absence of both crisis and commitment absence of a crisis with the presence of commitment presence of a crisis but not of a commitment presence of both a crisis and a commitment
The answer to this question is Absence of both crisis and commitment.
What is identity diffusion?Identity drift is a normal process that everyone experiences. Identity crises, self-discovery, and identity search are all parts of the process.
The process typically comes to a conclusion in late childhood or early adolescence. Identity diffusion occurs frequently in people with mental health issues.
Race, age, sex, personality, political beliefs, religion, career interests, and self-image are all factors that affect identity. Identity attainment is the process of discovering one's identity.
It's possible that none of these people ever had a crisis where they had to consider their future selves. Alternately, it's possible that they went through a period of exploration and came to no conclusion.
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what percentage of men in their thirties and forties report that they always experience orgasm during sex with their primary partner?
Approximately 75% of men in their 30s and 40s report that they always experience orga-sm during s-ex with their primary partner compared to 30% of women in their 30s and 40s.
In the course of their late teens and early 20s, about 40% of the current generation of emerging adults move back into and then out of their parents' homes at least once (Goldscheider & Goldscheider, 1994).Marriage satisfaction is influenced by a variety of characteristics, including socioeconomic status, education, age, ethnicity, religious views, physical beauty, IQ, and individual attitudes and values. Higher levels of marital satisfaction in couples can be predicted by these criteria.To know more about Partner here
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nate is lifting weights to build muscle for the upcoming football season. while nate is in the gym lifting, a group of cheerleaders comes in to start practice. while the cheerleaders were watching, nate was able to do 10 reps more than he has ever accomplished in the past. this best illustrates:
Social Facilitation is the best illustration of this scenario.
What is Social Facilitation?Social facilitation is the observation that people occasionally exert more effort as a result of the actual, suggested, or fictitious presence of others. Social facilitation was first referred to by psychologist Floyd Allport in 1920.Co-action effects and audience effects are the two different categories of social facilitation.The sort of task will determine whether or not social facilitation happens; typically, people will experience social facilitation for tasks or skills that they have mastered. For challenging or unfamiliar tasks, social inhibition , a drop in performance when others are present occurs. The ability to accomplish a task more effectively when surrounded by others—such as an audience, a rival, or a co-actor, than when performing it on one's own is known as social facilitation.To learn more about Social Facilitation, refer:
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most students have an identity, an interest, or a talent that defines them in an essential way. tell us about yourself.
Answer:
The person cannot give an accurate answer it is within them
which personality disorder-trait specified group is made up of the problematic traits of manipulativeness, deceitfulness, grandiosity, attention seeking, callousness, and hostility?
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is type of personality disorder-trait specified group is made up of the problematic traits of manipulativeness, deceitfulness, grandiosity, attention seeking, callousness, and hostility.
What is personality disorder and its types?Personality disorder is a mental health condition that affects a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in a way that makes it difficult to function in day-to-day life. It is marked by rigid and unhealthy patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving. The most common types of personality disorders are: paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal, antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic, obsessive-compulsive, and avoidant. Symptoms of personality disorders can include an inability to form meaningful relationships, difficulty managing emotions, distorted self-image, lack of empathy, and an inability to control one's behavior. Treatment options for personality disorders typically involve psychotherapy, medications, and lifestyle changes.1. Paranoid Personality Disorder: This type is characterized by suspiciousness, distrust, and hostility towards others.
2. Schizoid Personality Disorder: This type is characterized by social isolation and a lack of interest in others.
3. Schizotypal Personality Disorder: This type is characterized by odd behavior, beliefs, and thinking.
4. Antisocial Personality Disorder: This type is characterized by a disregard for the rights of others and a lack of empathy.
5. Borderline Personality Disorder: This type is characterized by unstable relationships, mood, and behavior.
6. Histrionic Personality Disorder: This type is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior.
7. Narcissistic Personality Disorder: This type is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance and a need for admiration.
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which u.s. state celebrates chester greenwood day to commemorate the invention of earmuffs?
The Maine town of Farmington honors its well-known citizen each year. At age 15, Greenwood created the earmuff for the first time.
Earmuffs were created where?Farmersville, Maine It tells the legend around Chester Greenwood. This young person from Fairfield, Maine, registered his straightforward invention—earmuffs—for patent on this date in 1877. At the age of 15, Greenwood came up with the concept for this "improvement in ear-mufflers," as the patent filings put it. He then converted chilly ears into the a business.
Who gave Chester assistance with the earmuffs?Chester then had an idea. He requested assistance from his granny. Two wire circles were created, then fur was placed on top of them. A metal band was used to join the rings together.
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what are the two views of public opinion, and what role does each view play in setting public policy?
Public opinion is the collective expression of a sizable fraction of a community's individual opinions, attitudes, and beliefs on a given issue.
What is the role of public opinion?Public opinion is the general consensus within a society on a certain issue or voting intention. It is the opinions of the people on issues that concern them. the decisions the government makes and the steps it takes in response to a certain issue or situation.
Public opinion does not determine public policy; rather, it prevents decision-makers from passing laws or taking acts that would be genuinely unpopular.
Public opinion is the sum of the individual opinions, attitudes, and beliefs that a sizeable fraction of a community has expressed about a certain issue.
views of public opinion are:
1. The public as a single, powerful group that can be led
2. Public refers to numerous distinct "publics" with differing viewpoints
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in junior high school, tyler really liked jada and would have liked to date her. instead, tyler was mean to jada and teased her. which defense mechanism was tyler using?
In this situation tyler has used the defense mechanism of reaction formation against jada because he wanted to replace an unwanted anxiety in around her.
According to psychoanalytic theory, reaction formation is a defence mechanism whereby anxiety-inducing or otherwise inappropriate feelings and urges are subdued by amplifying the directly opposing tendency. Reaction formation is a psychological defence mechanism whereby a person unconsciously replaces an unpleasant or anxiety-inducing impulse with its opposite, frequently expressed in an exaggerated or showy manner. A typical illustration is a young male who teases a little girl because he is secretly drawn to her.
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36. describe the listening response styles associated with empathic listening and non-empathic listening
Listening with appreciation is listening for fun. Empathetic listening is a people-centered listening method that emphasises comprehension.
What is a compassionate person?Empathy, or the capacity to comprehend others' experiences and feelings apart from your own, is where the name "empath" originates. Let's say your acquaintance recently lost their 15-year-old dog. Even if you have never lost a pet dog, empathy is what will help you comprehend the degree of suffering she is experiencing.
What three traits define an empathic person?Empaths are extremely perceptive of their surroundings.
They are also able to deeply Empathise with people and comprehend their emotions, drives, and sensations. Additionally, empaths are by nature generous, open, and good listeners. There are
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true or false: according to our materials, the topic of california missions are typically romanticized and focus on a spanish perspective when taught to elementary students in california.
TRUE, that the California missions are typically romanticized and focus on a spanish perspective when taught to elementary students in california.
Reservations for Native Americans were not established by the Spanish. Native Americans were instead made to adapt into Spanish culture by the Spanish. The missionaries compelled the indigenous Californians to live in colonies known as reductions, altering their customary way of life, in accordance with Spain's long-standing secular and religious policy in Spanish America. European livestock, horses, ranching, technology, fruits, and vegetables were all introduced by the missionaries. The introduction of European diseases—which spread swiftly as native people were crammed into small spaces at the missions—along with maltreatment, malnutrition, and overwork—led to drastic population declines among the indigenous populations of California. At the missions, there were 63,789 fatalities and 87,787 baptisms. The missions' attempts to convert, educate, develop, and turn the native peoples into Spanish subjects met with varying degrees of success.
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Researchers have found that when college students were presented with different insanity rules, they
Answer:
Showed low rates of accurate recall and comprehension of crucial components of the rules.
Explanation:
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1. the client, a college sophomore, wants to overcome his shyness around women. he does not date and even does his best to keep away from women because he is afraid they will reject him. but he does want to change that pattern. what homework might you suggest?
The homework you might suggest is to start talking with girls and make friends not being gender-biased in order to battle with his social tension.
Gender bias refers to an individual receiving totally different treatment supported the person's real or perceived identity. Gender bias or gender discrimination may be a state of affairs wherever men and girls aren't treated equally. it's a preference towards one gender over the opposite.
Shyness is a feeling that affects however an individual feels and behaves around others. timidity will mean feeling uncomfortable, self-conscious, nervous, bashful, timid, or insecure. people that feel keep generally notice physical sensations like red-faced or feeling unarticulate, shaky, or breathless.
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Watching your audience for nonverbal cues that indicate their level of interest in your topic is also known as
Answer:
Explanation:
Eye contact is your primary tool for establishing nonverbal connections with others, Price says. “It communicates your level of involvement, interest and warmth. When speaking to others, ideally look directly into their eyes at least two to three seconds before looking away or moving to the next person.
The poll tax, the literacy test, and the actions of the ku klux klan were all attempts to limit the effectiveness of which action taken by the federal government?
The poll tax, the literacy test, and the actions of the Ku Klux Klan were all attempts to limit the effectiveness of 14th and 15th Amendment, which were also termed as Reconstruction Amendments.
What were the Reconstruction Amendments?The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendments to the United States Constitution were passed between 1865 and 1870 and are known as the Reconstruction Amendments, or the Civil War Amendments. The modifications were a part of the Reconstruction of the American South, which took place following the war.
Citizenship rights and the equal protection of the laws for all people are covered under the Fourteenth Amendment. Citizens cannot be denied the right to vote on the grounds of "race, color, or prior condition of servitude," according to the Fifteenth Amendment.
Therefore, to limit the effectiveness of 14th and 15th amendments The poll tax, the literacy test, and the actions of the Ku Klux Klan were attempted.
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select the statement that correctly distinguishes between relay proteins and second messengers in signal transduction pathways.
The statement that correctly distinguishes between relay proteins and second messengers in signal transduction pathways is this:
Signal transduction pathways are multistep pathways that include relay proteins and small, nonprotein, water-soluble molecules or ions called second messengers.What is the best defining fact about relay proteins and second messengers?It is important to note that relay proteins are forms of second messengers and this fact is captured in the statement above. Relay proteins have the ability to send signals to the next part of the complex chain. Like a relay race, these proteins tend to pass across signals from one point to another.
Second messengers, on the other hand, consist of all the molecules, ions, and even relay proteins that are able to send messages to receptors in the cell. So, another way to see the relay proteins will be in their role as second messengers that can pass information to the desired points.
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a person states that the reason people in some professions, such as teachers, lawyers, or doctors, seem so much alike is because their work requires that they act in particular ways. this person believes that the behavior of these professionals is strongly influenced by
A person states that the reason people in some professions. This person believes that the behavior of these professionals is strongly influenced by External situations.
What is behavior?
An observable response or response of an organism, individual, or system to a situation. Behavior refers to the (series) of actions or reactions that an organism, individual, or system produces in response to a particular situation.
What kind of behavior do you have?The combination of history and function means that there are seven types of her behavioral production systems in the human brain. These involve introspective, instinctive, exploratory, impulsive, emotional, playful, and purposeful behavior.
Why do actions matter?Behavior plays an important role in survival, long-term and short-term health, and emotional and physical well-being. Some actions are instinctual, others are a result of conscious choice. Behavior results from the complex interplay between genetics and environment and includes emotional and physical behaviors and reactions.
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How did the writings of Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper shape American culture?
They wrote humorous stories that poked fun at plantation society.
They wrote romantic stories about relationships between Americans.
They wrote stories that showed the changes in social and political life.
They wrote stories about the old days under British rule.
James Fenimore Cooper brought the subject matters of the frontier, white/Indian conflict, and America's westward growth as right topics for literary works. Perhaps even greater importantly, he started to form the romantic concept of the American West.
The required details for James Fenimore Cooper in given paragraph
James Fenimore Cooper (September 15, 1789 – September 14, 1851) changed into an American author of the primary 1/2 of of the nineteenth century, whose historic romances depicting colonist and Indigenous characters from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries introduced him reputation and fortune. He lived plenty of his boyhood and the ultimate fifteen years of existence in Cooperstown, New York, which changed into based via way of means of his father William Cooper on belongings that he owned. Cooper have become a member of the Episcopal Church quickly earlier than his demise and contributed generously to it. He attended Yale University for 3 years, wherein he changed into a member of the Linonian Society.
After a stint on a industrial voyage, Cooper served in the U.S. Navy as a midshipman, wherein he found out the generation of dealing with crusing vessels which significantly encouraged lots of his novels and different writings.
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What subplots are impacting the characters and the story?
in two kinds
The subplots that re impacting the characters and the story of " two kinds" are:
The subplots in the story include Jing-mei's struggles to live up to her mother's expectations, the conflict between Jing-mei and her mother, and Jing-mei's search for her own identity as a Chinese-American. The story also touches on themes of cultural identity, assimilation, and the relationship between mothers and daughters.What is the story about?"Two Kinds" is a short story by Amy Tan that was published in her 1989 collection "The Joy Luck Club." The story follows the relationship between Jing-mei, a Chinese-American girl, and her mother, who is a Chinese immigrant to the United States.
Therefore, In the story, Jing-mei's mother is determined to turn her daughter into a prodigy, and she pushes Jing-mei to excel at various activities, including playing the piano. Jing-mei resists her mother's efforts and eventually rebels against her, leading to a rift between the two of them.
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The fatal crash rate of teenage drivers 16 years of age is four times higher at night. True or False?
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
True. The fatal crash rate at night among teen drivers (ages 16–19 years) is about 3 times as high as that of adult drivers (ages 30–59 years) per mile driven. 44% of motor vehicle crash deaths among teens ages 13–19 occurred between 9 pm and 6 am, and 50% occurred on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday in 2020
in what ways do you think that people in american society may be too concerned with outward appearances?
At the point when society esteems the outside appearance of the singular more, rather than his characteristics, the impediments that this singular countenances might be expanded, on the off chance that that individual doesn't fit the norms of magnificence that a given society faces.
This keeps truly gifted and talented individuals from working for our general public and making upgrades in various areas of society. Hence, it is critical that society values individuals for their characteristics and capacities and not so much for their appearance.
We're a visual animal group, and looking great and suitable to the circumstance guarantees we don't get adversely prejudged. A great many people feel better when they look great: It's a vibe decent without incidental effects.
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Our sense of taste originally was thought to involve only the following four sensations
A) sweet, salty, starch, and bitter.
B) salty, fatty, bitter, and sweet.
C) sour, bitter, sweet, and starchy.
D) bitter, sweet, sour, and salty.
E) fruity, fatty, silky, and coarse.
Our sense of taste originally was thought to involve only the following four sensations- D) bitter, sweet, sour, and salty.
What is commonly referred to as "taste" is actually a collection of various sensations: in addition to the flavors that are detected by the tongue, factors such as a meal's scent, texture, and temperature are also significant. A flavor is given "color" through the nose. A food's flavor is created only after taste and smell are united. A stuffy nose, for example, might impair one's sense of smell, which typically also dulls one's sense of taste. Our sense of smell is directly related to our emotions, just as taste. This is so because the involuntary nervous system is linked to both senses. That is why a poor taste or odor can make someone feel queasy or sick.
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one major reason for the continuing increase in number of older adults is the great increase in birth rate that immediately followed ww ii and lasted for close to 20 years. this large group of persons is known as the
The significant increase in birthrate that soon followed World War II and persisted for nearly 20 years is a significant factor in the ongoing rise in the number of older persons. The baby boom generation refers to this sizable population.
What is baby boom generation ?The Western demographic group known as baby boomers, or simply boomers, comes after the Silent Generation and comes before Generation X. People born between 1946 and 1964 during the mid-20th century baby boom are commonly referred to as members of this generation.Because people are living longer, there are more senior adults (defined as those 65 and over).Older adulthood is a period of change.
Older persons typically endure chronic health issues, which frequently limit their capacity to live independently. Most older folks maintain their independence. The aging of the population is also being driven by increases in life expectancy. Life expectancy at birth rose from 51 years to 74 years for males and from 58 years to 80 years for women between 1900 and 1960, mostly due to declines in infant, child, and young adult mortality.
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The college football playoff committee selected the four teams that will compete for a national title. which of these teams is not in the playoffs?
The four groups chosen for the 2022-23 School Football Season finisher will be reported after meeting titles are finished in December.
The College Football Playoff (CFP) is a yearly postseason knockout invitational competition to decide a public hero for the Public University Athletic Affiliation (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Region (FBS), the most significant level of school football rivalry in the US. Four groups play in two semi-last games and the victor of every semi-last advances to the School Football Season finisher Public Title game.
The debut competition was held toward the finish of the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season and was won by Ohio State, who crushed Oregon in the title game with their third-string quarterback. After the principal season, the season finisher has been to a great extent overwhelmed by Alabama and Clemson.
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What name was given to the two elected officials where one manages the government and the other commands the army?
Answer:
Consuls, however, were in a very real sense the heads of state. They commanded the army, convened and presided over the Senate and the popular assemblies and executed their decrees, and represented the state in foreign affairs.
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Which of the following organizations helped to guarantee home loans?
Private mortgage loans were helped to be guaranteed by the companies Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
What is a Private mortgage?
A private mortgage is a contract between a borrower and a private, individual lender wherein the lender gives the borrower financing so that they can buy a house. Lenders frequently give private mortgages to family members, friends, and other people with whom they have a close relationship in order to make financial profits.
Some people might think about this choice because they might not be able to get a mortgage from a conventional lender or because they might want to bypass some red tape throughout the purchasing process. The loan itself operates similarly to a standard mortgage in that you have a set amount of time in which to repay it plus interest. If you don't repay the loan, the lender has a lien on your home that can be foreclosed.
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Which aspect of the federal reserve system helps establish its independence from the government?A. Appointment of the Board of Governors by the presidentB. Its division into 12 Federal Reserve DistrictsC. Ownership of Federal Reserve System by member banksD. Role of the Fed as the government's banking agent
The aspect of the federal reserve system helps establish its independence from the government was Role of the Fed as the government's banking agent.
Hence, Option D is correct.
The Fed is not directly funded by Congress, and its nominated Board of Governors members hold office for terms of 14 years. 1 These terms are further independent because they do not correspond with presidential terms.Due to traditional American opposition to centralized authority and a central bank, the Federal Reserve system was established with 12 regional banks. This arrangement was designed to diffuse power and distribute it more fairly. The operational divisions of the national bank are the reserve banks.To know more about Banks here
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Should labor unions get the credit for improving working conditions in the United States? Why or why not? Explain
Answer:
Because employees are more likely to get specific benefits and because such benefits are more likely to be supplied by unions, benefits for nonunionized workers are improved.
which describes an action in which the probation or parole is taken away, leading to the offender being placed in prison?
probation or is taken away, leading to the offender being placed in prison revocation heading.
what is heading?
counting noun The title of a piece of text, which appears at the top of the page, is referred to as a heading. chapter titles that are helpful. Alternatives: name, title, caption, and headline More alternatives to going.A heading is a word, phrase, or sentence that appears at the start of a written section and describes its subject.A title and a header have many similarities. A heading is comparable to a caption, which is a line that describes a picture in brief.Headings give the document structure and aid the reader in understanding how the material is organised and located. To set headers in Word, select styles.To learn more about heading refer to
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