Answer:
17.3 g
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Quantity of heat, Q = 0.507 JTemperature = 0.007°CSpecific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g°CMathematically, Heat capacity is given by the formula;
[tex] Q = MCT [/tex]
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.M represents the mass of an object.C represents the specific heat capacity of water.T represents the temperature.Making "M" the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] M = \frac {Q}{CT} [/tex]
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
[tex] M = \frac {0.507}{4.2*0.007} [/tex]
[tex] M = \frac {0.507}{0.0294} [/tex]
Mass, m = 17.3 grams
The gases in a hair spray can are at a temperature of 27oC and a pressure of 30 lbs/in2. If the
gases in the can reach a pressure of 90 lbs/in2, the can will explode. To what temperature must
the gases be raised in order for the can to explode? Assume constant volume. Show your work.
Using Gay Lussac's Law
[tex]\boxed{\sf \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{30}{27}=\dfrac{90}{T_1}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto T_1=\dfrac{90\times 27}{30}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto T_1=81°C[/tex]
Key Notes:-Gay Lussac's Law:-
It states that at constant volume (V),The pressure(P) of fixed amount of gas caries directly with its absolute temperature(T).
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P\propto T[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{P}{T}=Constant[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_1T_2=P_2T_1[/tex]
The final temperature of the gases with 90 lbs/in² is equal to 627°C assuming the volume is constant.
What is Gay Lussac's law?Gay-Lussac's law can be described as if the volume (V) of the gas remains constant then the pressure (P) is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (T) of the gas.
Gay Lussca's law in mathematical expression can be represented as:
P/T = k
It can be also represented as the pressure (P) being directly proportional to the temperature (T).
P ∝ T ( V of gas is constant)
or, P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Given, the initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300 K
The initial pressure of the gas, P₁ = 30 lbs/in²
The final pressure of the gas, P₂ = 90 lbs/in²
The final temperature of the gases in a hair spray can be determined as:
[tex]{\displaystyle \frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]{\displaystyle T_2 =\frac{P_2\times T_1}{P_1}[/tex]
[tex]{\displaystyle T_2 =\frac{90\times 300}{30}[/tex]
T₂ = 900 K = 900 - 273
T₂ = 627°C
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The number of grams of helium in a balloon at a pressure of 99.8 kPa, a temperature of 301 K, and a volume of 0.785 L would be
Options:
814 g
0.125 g
0.278 g
337 g
The number of grams of helium in a balloon at a pressure of 99.8 kPa, a temperature of 301 K, and a volume of 0.785 L would be 0.125g.
How to calculate mass?The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by its molar mass.
However, the number of moles of helium must be calculated as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressureV = volumen = no of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature0.985 × 0.785 = n × 0.0821 × 301
0.773 = 24.7n
n = 0.773 ÷ 24.7 = 0.031moles
mass of He = 0.031 × 4 = 0.125g
Therefore, the number of grams of helium in a balloon at a pressure of 99.8 kPa, a temperature of 301 K, and a volume of 0.785 L would be 0.125g.
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Which statement is true?
A. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the products is the same as the energy of the reactants.
B. In an endothermic reaction, the energy of the products is the same as the energy of the reactants.
C. In an endothermic reaction, the energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants.
D. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants.
Exothermic reaction is where there is release of energy during a reaction
The enthalpy of exothermic reaction is negative
The relation between energy of products, reactants and enthalpy of reaction is
Enthalpy of reaction = sum of enthalpy of formation of products - sum of enthalpy of formation of reactants .
As enthalpy of reaction is negative, it means the enthalpy of products is less than the enthalpy of reactants so answer is :
In an exothermic reaction the energy of the product is less than the energy of the reactants.
C.
An endothermic reaction is a reaction that absorbs heat from the surroundings. That means that the energy of the system must increase. Therefore, the answer must be C as the products should have higher energy than the reactants.
that B) My color is sickle: I have a drop of water in my body when I was given heat, white powder was formed So who am i Lets identify. Write my chemical molecular formula
Explanation:
i don't understood your question ⁉️
and what do u mean by my color is sickle
describe how thin layer chromatography is used in the isolation and extraction of lipids
Thin layer chromatography(TLC) works with the principle of separation through adsorption.
It is used in the isolation and extraction of lipids through the following steps:
apply the lipid samples spots in the bottom of the plate.also apply sample solution to the marked spotpour the mobile phase into the TLC chamber and use a moist filter paper to cover it. this is done to maintain equal humidity.then place the plate in the TLC chamber and close it with a lid.the plate is immersed into the solvent (mobile phase) for its development. this is done, keeping in mind that the sample spot should be above the solvent.once the sample spots are developed, they are removed and dried.this is later viewed using the UV light chamber to see the isolation of the lipid sample.Learn more here:
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help pls I really need the answer I will brainlest
Answer:
Latitude: the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, or of a celestial object north or south of the celestial equator, usually expressed in degrees and minutes. (Left to right)
Longitude: the angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes. (Up and down)
PLEASE HELP ASAP
Barney was a very inventive scientist and tried to perform the same experiments as those by famous scientists from long ago. One of the most challenging experiments was to roll out a very thin film of gold and put X-ray film in a circle around it. The difficult part was to get ahold of some radioactivity that he could shoot at the thin film for gold. One day, he ran into The Great Gazoo and told him his goal. The Great Gazoo said he had the perfect substance for him that was radioactive and should work. The element was named after him and had the symbol Gz. Barney quickly went back to his lab to run the experiment. What Barney noticed is that all the radioactive particles went through the gold film and none of them ricocheted back, but all went straight through the gold. Being puzzled, he quickly went to the lab to analyze this unknown radioactive substance. He found that the atomic number was 119, the mass number was 305. After a few more tests, Barney realized what was wrong with Gz. Your task is to figure out what was wrong with Gz by answering the following questions:
Whose experiment was Barney trying to imitate?
Where would Gz be located on Earth’s periodic table, column and row?
Give as many details on Gz that you could predict based on its location on the periodic table: type of chemical (metal, metalloid, or nonmetal), reactivity, ionization energy, electronegativity, and size of element.
What would the elements electron configuration end in?
Why did all the radioactive particles go straight through the gold film?
What would the daughter product be for Gz? Give all details for the atomic number, mass number, number of protons, neutrons and electrons.
If Gz had worked correctly, like Barney intended, what type of decay should Gz have had?
If Gz had worked correctly, what would the daughter product be? Give all details for the atomic number, mass number, number of protons, neutrons and electrons.
If Gz had worked correctly, what element would it become?
Answer:
a) Barney wants to repeat the rutheford experiment
b) the element will be in row 8 column 1 being an alkali metal
c) it should be a radioactive element, with a lot of mass
Explanation:
n this exercise they indicate that the particle Gz has atomic number 119 and atomic mass 305 amu, when reviewing the element periodicity table with this atomic number it has not yet been discovered, it should be in row 8 column 1 therefore it should be an alkali metal .
Therefore, it has only one electron in its last orbit.
a) Barney wants to repeat the rutheford experiment
b) the element will be in row 8 column 1 being an alkali metal
c) it should be a radioactive element, with a lot of mass
Hydrogen and oxygen combine in
the ratio of 1:8 by mass to form
water. What mass of oxygen gas
would be required to react
completely with 3 g of hydrogen
gas?
Answer:
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What is cell wall? Where is it found?
Answer:
A cell wall is a fairly rigid layer surrounding a cell located outside of the plasma membrane that provides additional support and protection. They are found in bacteria, archaea, fungi, plants, and algae. Animals and most other protists have cell membranes without surrounding cell walls.
Explanation:
When 120 g of carbon reacts completely with 320 g of oxygen the mass of carbon dioxide formed will be?
hii pls help me to balance the equation and state the symbols thanksss
Ca(s)+ H2O (l)----->H2 +Ca(oH)2
Ca(s)+2H2O(l)----->H2(g)+Ca(oH)2
I hope this helps
sorry if it's wrong
A chemist sets up a chemical reaction but finds that none of the reactant molecules have the required activation energy. What is the result?
A.
Products will form with less energy input.
B.
No products will be formed.
C.
The products will form too quickly.
D.
Products will convert to reactants.
Answer:
B.
No products will be formed.
Describe the formation of oxygen molecule
Answer:
oxygen molecule has two oxygen atom . Each O atom share 2 electrons to form two covalent bonds out of which one is sigma bond and other is pi bond . sigma bond is formed by axial overlap 2p atomic orbitals of oxygen and pi bond is formed of lateral overlap of 2p atomic orbitals of oxygen .
Which statements are true in regard to the VSEPR theory?
Select all that apply.
Molecules acquire a shape that results in the greatest charge.
Molecules acquire a shape that minimizes the repulsions of electron groups.
Molecules acquire a shape that maximizes the distance of electron groups.
Molecules acquire a shape that results in the lowest possible energy state.
The correct option is D. 2) Anti-bonding electrons or lone pairs. These lone pairs, and bonds helps to form the shape which keeps these electrons separate as possible.
what is meant by the term "boiling point of water"
Answer:
boiling point, temperature at which the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equaled by the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid; under this condition, addition of heat results in the transformation of the liquid into its vapour without raising the temperature
in case of water boiling point bring 0 degree
Answer:
it is the temperature at which water starts to boil. the temperate is 100°C or 212°F
two easy uses of mixture
Explanation:
it helps to make juices.
It helps to make concentrated acid into dilute acid.
Answer:
Explanation:
Here are a few more examples:
1. Smoke and fog (Smog)
2. Dirt and water (Mud)
write its IUPAC name?
Answer:
Hello
please make sure that there is any group which is join with alkane
A piece of wood displaces 12.5 mL of water and has a density of 0.97 g/ml. what is the mass of the piece of wood? what will happen if the wood is placed in water?
HELP PLEASE! ASAP YOUR DA BEST! 15 POINTS YALL
Density=0.97g/mL
Volume=12.5mL
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto Mass=Density(Volume)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Mass=0.97(12.5)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Mass=12.125g[/tex]
Oxide of nitrogen that is acidic
Answer:
Nitrogen oxides are used in the production of nitric acid, lacquers, dyes, and other chemicals. Nitrogen oxides are used in rocket fuels, in the nitrification of organic chemicals, and in the manufacture of explosives.
Explanation:
Define force and speed
Force = The external energy that changes or tends to change the state of any body or object is called force.
Speed = The rate of distance is called speed.
Answer:
Force is a push or pull which changes or tend to change the position of a body.
The rate of change its position with time or magnitude is called speed.
help me pls! plsssss
Answer:
Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that is a constituent of every atomic nucleus except ordinary hydrogen. It has no electric charge and a rest mass equal to 1.67493 × 10−27 kg—marginally greater than that of the proton but nearly 1,839 times greater than that of the electron.
A precipitation reaction 2. A Lewis acid-base reaction the produces a coordination complex: A Lewis acid-base reaction the produces a coordination complex 3. An oxidation-reduction reaction that is also a synthesis reaction: An oxidation-reduction reaction that is also a synthesis reaction Column B a. Pb2 (aq0 CrO42-(aq) --> PbCrO4(s) b. 2 Mg(s) O2(g) -> 2 MgO(s) c. Ag (aq) 2NH3(aq) --> [Ag(NH3)2] (aq)
Answer:
Pb2+ (aq) + CrO42-(aq) --> PbCrO4(s) - A precipitation reaction
2 Mg(s) + O2(g) -> 2 MgO(s) - An oxidation-reduction reaction that is also a synthesis reaction
Ag^+ (aq) + 2NH3(aq) --> [Ag(NH3)2]^+ (aq) - A Lewis acid-base reaction the produces a coordination complex
Explanation:
A precipitation reaction is one in which two aqueous reactants yields an insoluble product called a precipitate as shown in reaction 1 above.
In the second reaction Mg is oxidized from zero to + 2 while oxygen was reduced from zero to -2 as the MgO is formed hence the reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction that is also a synthesis reaction.
In the third reaction, Ag^+ a Lewis acid reacts with NH3, a lewis base to yield the complex [Ag(NH3)2]^+.
Temperature is measured in degrees C whereas heat is measured in
J
m
t
q
Answer:
J
Explanation:
Heat is measured in Joules (J)
Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: NO3, Pb^4+, NH4, SO4
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question
double arrow just mean that it's a reversible process, and the reaction can go back and forth.
16. The valency of sodium is +1 and that of chlorine is -1, why?
Answer:
It because ,sodium is a metal and chlorine is a non metal
What are 5 uses of nitrogen?
Answer:
nitrogen is used in the production of 1) fertilisers 2) nitric acid 3) nylon 4) dyes and 5) explosives
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What is the molecular formula?Write down the molecular formula of the given compounds.
i. Calcium Sulphate
ii. Sodium Carbonate
iii. Water
iv. Carbon Dioxide
v. Potassium Nitrate
vi. Ammonium Chloride
Answer:
A molecular formula consists of the chemical symbols for the constituent elements followed by numeric subscripts describing the number of atoms of each element present in the molecule.
The molecular formula of the given compounds are:
CaSO4Na₂CO₃H2OCO2KNO3NH4Cl2. Calculate the density of a metal that occupies 17.75 cm and has a mass of 342.93 g. [D = m/V]
Answer:
19.32
Explanation:
the density is given by the mass over volume
the mass In this case is 342.93 and the volume is 17.75
d=342.93g/17.75cm
=19.32g/cm
i hope this helps
A student was given a 2.850-g sample of a mixture of potassium nitrate and potassium bromide and was asked to find the percentage of each compound in the mixture. She dissolved the sample and added a solution that contained an excess of silver nitrate, AgNO3. The silver ion precipitated all of the bromide ion in the mixture as AgBr. It was filtered, dried, and weighed. Its mass was 1.740 g. What was the percentage of each compound in the mixture
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The reaction occurs as follows;
KBr(aq) + AgNO3(aq) ----> AgBr(s) + KNO3(aq)
Number of moles of AgBr formed = mass /molar mass =1.740 g/187.77 g/mol = 0.0093 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of KBr yields 1 mole of AgBr
Hence the number of moles of KBr reacted = 0.0093 moles
Mass of KBr present = 0.0093 moles × 119g/mol = 1.11 g
Mass of KNO3 = 2.850 g - 1.11 g = 1.74 g
Percentage of KBr = 1.11 g/2.850 g × 100 = 38.9%
Percentage of KNO3 = 1.74 g/2.850 g × 100 = 61.1%
which chloride is a coloured solid rtp
Answer:
sodium chloride
hope that helped :)
Answer:
Chlorine is a greenish yellow gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. ... yielding chlorine water, and from this solution a solid hydrate of ideal ...
