Identify the options below that are results of adding a catalyst to a chemical system.
The reaction rates are increased.
The reaction quotient is unaffected.
The reaction quotient decreases.
The equilibrium constant is unaffected.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct options are a, b and d

Explanation:

A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by reducing the activation energy. Le Catelier's  principle explains how a substance or an "action" can affect a reaction in equilibrium.

The principle states that when a change is made to the conditions of a reacting system at equilibrium, the position of the equilibrium moves to counteract the change made. These changes are change in temperature, pressure, volume and/or concentration. These changes will either cause the equilibrium to shift forward or backward.

However, the presence of a catalyst DOES NOT affect a chemical equilibrium/equilibrium constant nor does it affect the reaction quotient because the same amount of reactants and products are available just as in uncatalyzed reaction except that the reaction proceeds faster (which does not affect equilibrium).

Answer 2

The rate of reaction is given as the time required by the reactant to convert into the product. The addition of catalyst increases the rate of reaction, while the reaction quotient and the equilibrium remain unaffected.

What is a catalyst?

A catalyst is a chemical or compound that adds to the reaction and lowers the activation energy by providing an alternative path to the reaction.

The catalyst takes part in the reaction but did not consume in the chemical reaction.

The equilibrium and the reaction quotient are dependent on the conversion of the reactant to the product. The catalyst is not used in the reaction and thus did not affect the reaction quotient or the equilibrium.

Hence, options A, B, and D are correct for the use of catalysts in the chemical reaction.

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Related Questions

uses of rare or inert gases

Answers

Explanation:

noble gases are useful let's take for instance helium which is used in balloons. they are used to form inert atmosphere and they are used also to deter chemical reaction.

How many milliliters of 0.204 Mol KMnO4 are needed to react with 3.24 g of iron(II) sulfate, FeSO4? The reation is as folows. 10FeSO4(aq) + 2 KMnO4(aq) = 5Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 2MnSO4(aq) + K2SO4(aq) + 8H2O(l)​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

nFeSo4=3.36/152

nkmno4=1/5nFeSO4

V=17.68 ml

The first step of electrophilic aromatic substitution involves the formation of the arenium ion intermediate.

a. True
b. Fasle

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Aromatic compounds undergo substitution rather than addition reactions because the aromatic structure is maintained.

Electrophilic aromatic substitution begins with attack of the electrophile on the aromatic ring to yield a delocalized intermediate called the arenium intermediate. Loss of hydrogen from this intermediate yields the final product.

How to prepared sodium chloride solution.​

Answers

Explanation:

Dissolve 93.52g of NaCl in about 400mL of distilled water, then add more water until final volume is 800mL. If starting with a solution or liquid reagent: When diluting more concentrated solutions, decide what volume(V2) and molarity (M2) the final soluble should be.

Hydrogen is manufactured on an industrial scale by this sequence of reactions:

CH4(g) + H2O(g) ⇆ CO(g) + 3H2(g)
CO(g)+ H2O(g) ⇆ CO(g) + H2(g)

The net reaction is:
CH4(g) + H2O(g) ⇆ CO(g) + 4H2(g)

Write an equation that gives the overall equilibrium constant K in terms of the equilibrium constants K1 and K2.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]K=K_1*K_2\\\\K=\frac{[H_2]^3[CO_2][H_2]}{[CH_4][H_2O][H_2O]}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the given chemical reaction, it turns out firstly necessary to write the equilibrium expression for both reactions 1 and 2:

[tex]K_1=\frac{[CO][H_2]^3}{[CH_4][H_2O]} \\\\K_2=\frac{[CO_2][H_2]}{[CO][H_2O]}[/tex]

Now, when we combine them to get the overall expression, we infer these two are multiplied to get:

[tex]K=K_1*K_2\\\\K=\frac{[CO][H_2]^3}{[CH_4][H_2O]} *\frac{[CO_2][H_2]}{[CO][H_2O]}\\\\K=\frac{[H_2]^3[CO_2][H_2]}{[CH_4][H_2O][H_2O]}[/tex]

Regards!

C2H5MgBr + PCl3 ra chất gì

Answers

Answer:

C2H5P

is the right answer

Which best describes a scientist who solves a new problem using something already learned?
creative
curious
observant
skeptical

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be Skeptical

Compounds such as butane and isobutane that have the same molecular formula but differ in the order in which the atoms are connected are called ____________

a. trans isomers

b. cis isomers

c. conventional isomers

d. constitutional isomers​

Answers

Answer:

One compound, called n-butane, where the prefix n- represents normal, has its four carbon atoms bonded in a continuous chain. The other, called isobutane, has a branched chain. Different compounds that have the same molecular formula are called isomers.

Answer:

d. constitutional isomers​

Explanation:

i hope it will help

why is repetition important in science?

Answers

Answer:

the repetition principle is important in scientific research, because the observational indexes are random variables,which requires a certain amount of samples to reveal their changing regularity

repeating something as in a meaning of a word helps us not only remember but have it stuck in our brain. My science teacher in 10th made us rewrite our vocab everyday until all of us knew it. When it came to test taking it was so much easier when I thought of the word. Repetition is so important in science to not only get you to understand the meaning of something but help you remember it.

· Acids are not safe to be used, but our stomach secretes hydrochloric acid. What would happen if the stomach does not carry out this task?​ Mark them brainlist

Answers

If your stomach does not create HCL(hydrochloric acid)then these will happen
1. Instead of your food be digested it will stay there and the bacteria’s will multiply there

HELP! How is the mass number of an atom calculated?
A - total number of electrons

B - total number of protons

C - protons plus neutrons

D - electrons plus neutrons

Answers

The answer is C. Mass number = protons + neutrons

The density of a gas cannot be measured.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Please help with all 3 parts!

Answers

Answer:

1:Part A.

[tex]\bold{42.2 g C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} \:in \:528 g H₂O}[/tex]

Mass Percent=[tex]\bold{\frac{Mass\: of \:Solute}{Mass\: of \:Solution}×100\%}[/tex]

=[tex]\frac{42.2}{528}*100\%=\bold{\underline{7.99\: or \:8\%}}[/tex]

Part B.

[tex]\bold{198\:m g\: C_{6}H_{12}O_{6} \:in\:4.71 g\: H₂O}[/tex]

mass of solute: 198mg

mass of solvent :4.71g=4710g

Mass Percent=[tex]\bold{\frac{Mass\: of \:Solute}{Mass\: of \:Solution}×100\%}[/tex]

=[tex]\frac{198}{4710}*100\%=\bold{\underline{4.20\%}} [/tex]

Part C.

[tex]\bold{8.85 g NaCl \:in \:190 g\: H₂O}[/tex]

Mass Percent=[tex]\bold{\frac{Mass\: of \:Solute}{Mass\: of \:Solution}×100\%}[/tex]

=[tex]\frac{8.85}{190}*100\%=\bold{\underline{4.66\%}}[/tex]

Answer:

It will help you !!!!!!!!!!

Select all of the following statements that represent the differences between a voltaic cell and an electrolytic cell. Group of answer choices The electrodes will change in mass for only the electrolytic cell Reduction happens at the cathode for only the electrolytic cell The redox reaction is spontaneous for only voltaic cell Electrode with the lowest reduction potential is reduced in an electrolytic cell A potential is generated when the voltaic cell runs

Answers

Answer:

The electrodes will change in mass for only the electrolytic cellElectrode with the lowest reduction potential is reduced in an electrolytic cellA potential is generated when the voltaic cell runs

The following statements represent the differences between a voltaic cell and an electrolytic cell -

The redox reaction is spontaneous for only voltaic cell potential is generated when the voltaic cell runsThe process occurs spontaneously in the voltaic cells due to chemical reactions.electrolytic cell electrical energy is needed for the chemical reactions to occur.

A potential is generated by a chemical reaction and for electrolytic cells, a potential is needed.

there is definitely an exchange of mass in a voltaic cellthe species with lower reduction potential always gets reduced and in any electrochemical cell reduction occurs at the cathode.

The following statements represent the differences between a voltaic cell and an electrolytic cell -

The redox reaction is spontaneous for only voltaic cell potential is generated when the voltaic cell runs

Thus, The following statements represent the differences between a voltaic cell and an electrolytic cell -

The redox reaction is spontaneous for only voltaic cell potential is generated when the voltaic cell runs

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Hypercalcemia sign and symptoms severe symptoms

Answers

Answer:

Hypercalcemia can cause stomach upset, nausea, vomiting and constipation. Bones and muscles. In most cases, the excess calcium in your blood was leached from your bones, which weakens them. This can cause bone pain and muscle weakness.

Some symptoms are:

Fatigue, bone pain, headaches.

Nausea, vomiting, constipation, decrease in appetite.

Forgetfulness.

Lethargy, depression, memory loss or irritability.

Muscle aches, weakness, cramping and/or twitches.

how do elasticity ang flexibility differ?

Answers

Answer:

the object will regain its original form as soon as the deforming force is removed. ... Flexibility means the object is just easily deformed, and will stay that way.

Explanation:

cuales son las caracteristicas de el livermorio

Answers

Answer:

Livermorium is a radioactive, artificially produced element about which little is known. It is expected to be a solid and classified as a metal. It is a member of the chalcogen group. Livermorium has four isotopes with known half-lives, all of which decay through alpha decay

Gimme the sandmeyer's reaction!!!​

Answers

Explanation:

HERE IS YOUR ANSWER.....

An equilibrium mixture of PCl5(g), PCl3(g), and Cl2(g) has partial pressures of 217.0 Torr, 13.2 Torr, and 13.2 Torr, respectively. A quantity of Cl2(g) is injected into the mixture, and the total pressure jumps to 263.0 Torr at the moment of mixing. The system then re-equilibrates. The chemical equation for this reaction is

Answers

Answer:

p'PCl3 =  6.8 torr

p'Cl2 =26.4 torr

p'PCl5 =223.4 torr

Explanation:

An equilibrium mixture of PCl5(g), PCl3(g), and Cl2(g) has partial pressures of 217.0 Torr, 13.2 Torr, and 13.2 Torr, respectively. A quantity of Cl2(g) is injected into the mixture, and the total pressure jumps to 263.0 Torr at the moment of mixing. The system then re-equilibrates. The chemical equation for this reaction is

PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ---> PCl5(g)

Calculate the new partial pressures after equilibrium is reestablished. [in torr]

pPCl3

pCl2

pPCl5

Step 1: Data given

Partial pressure before adding chlorine gas:

Partial pressure of PCl5 = 217.0 torr

Partial pressureof PCl3 = 13.2 torr

Partial pressureof Cl2 = 13.2 torr

A quantity of Cl2(g) is injected into the mixture, and the total pressure jumps to 263.0 Torr at the moment of mixing

Step 2: The equation

PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) ⇔ PCl5(g)

Step 3: The expression of an equilibrium constant before adding chlorine gas

Kp = pPCl5 / (pPCl3 * pCl2)

Kp = 217.0 / (13.2 * 13.2)

Kp =  1.245

Step 4:  The expression of an equilibrium constant after adding chlorine gas

Partial pressure of PCl5 = 217.0 torr

Partial pressure of PCl3 = 13.2

Partial pressure of Cl2 = TO BE DETERMINED

Step 5: The total pressure of the system

Ptotal = pPCl5 + pPCl3 + pCl2

263.0 torr = 217.0 torr + 13.2 torr + pCl2

pCl2 = 263.0 - 217.0 -13.2 = 32.8 torr

Step 6: The initial pressure

The equation: PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) ⇔ PCl5(g)

pPCl3 = 13.2 torr

pCl2 = 32.8 torr

pPCl5 = 217.0 torr

Step 7: The pressure at the equilibrium

p'PCl3 = (13.2 -x) torr

p'Cl2 = (32.8 - x) torr

p'PCl5 = (217.0 + x) torr

Step 8: The equilibrium constant

'Kp =  p'PCl5 / (p'PCl3 * p'Cl2)

1.245 = (217.0+x) / ((13.2-x)(32.8-x)

x = 6.40 torr

p'PCl3 = 13.2 -6.40 = 6.8 torr

p'Cl2 = 32.8 - 6.40 =26.4 torr

p'PCl5 = 217.0 + x) 6.4 = 223.4 torr

explain in details how triacylglycerol have an advantage over carbohydrates as stored fuel

Answers

Answer:

As stored fuels, triacylglycerols have two significant advantages over polysaccharides such as glycogen and starch. The carbon atoms of fatty acids are more reduced than those of sugars, and oxidation of triacylglycerols yields more than twice as much energy, gram for gram, as that of carbohydrates.

Explanation:

Identify the compound with ionic bonds.
CO
H2O
Ne
KCl
O2

Answers

Answer:

CO =Coordinate Covalent Bond ,H2O = Water , NE= Nickel or Neon ,KCL=Potassium Chloride and O2 = Water

Explanation:

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number is equal to 6022 x 10^23

Answers

Answer:

The Avogadro's number

Explanation:

the number is 6.02214x10 to the 23 power

tính ΔH° của phả ứng sau ở 200°C
CO+1÷2O=CO2
ΔH°

Answers

Could u explain more.?

The Bohr effect:_____.
a. explains through the Bohr model of the atom why Fe2+ will bind O2 in heme but Fe3+ will not.
b. contributes to binding of O2 by hemoglobin in lungs and release of O2 from hemoglobin in tissues.
c. applies to both myoglobin and hemoglobin.
d. relates [H+] to [CO2].

Answers

Answer:

b. contributes to binding of O2 by hemoglobin in lungs and release of O2 from hemoglobin in tissues.

Explanation:

The Bohr effect is a phenomenon described by Christian Bohr. Is an affinity that binds oxygen and hemoglobin and is inversely related to the concentration of carbon dioxide. As CO2 reacts with water and an increase in CO2 results in a decrease in blood ph.

c6h5-c=o-ch3 + br2/oh

Answers

Explanation:

here's the molecule you were looking for

How does a smoke detector utilize radiation?

A. Beta radiation creates a stead stream of electrons. When the stream is broken by smoke particles, it sets off the alarm.
B. Alpha radiation ionizes the air. When smoke interacts with the ionized particles it causes the alarm to sound.
C. Gamma radiation creates a stead stream of electrons. When the stream is broken by smoke particles, it sets off the alarm.
D. Beta radiation ionizes the air. When smoke interacts with the ionized particles it causes the alarm to sound.

Answers

D. Beta radiation ionizes the air. When smoke
interacts with the ionized particles it causes the
alarm to sound.

Do the tests performed to identify DNA exclude the presence of RNA?

Answers

DNA and RNA can also be ISOLATED from the same biological sample.

So the answer is no, both DNA and RNA are together.

Answer:

so the answer is no

both DNA and RNA are together.

Explanation:

DNA and RNA can also be ISOLATED from the same. biological sample

What is the formula for the compound made from mercury (II) and the nitrate ion.

Answers

Answer:

Hg(NO3)2

Explanation:

Hg occurs both as Hg(I) and Hg(II) but nitrate is -1, not -2 We NORMALLY use the smallest set of subscripts but in the case of Hg(I) compounds, most of them are dimeric. Hg2Cl2, Hg2(NO3)2, etc. Note that there also is a mercury(II) nitrate; i.e., Hg(NO3)2. Therefore, although the empirical formula for mercury(I) nitrate is HgNO3, the molecular formula is Hg2(NO3)2 anf I was always encouraged to write the molecular formula instead of the empirical formula.

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Carboxylic acid derivatives undergo hydrolysis to make carboxylic acids.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

All carboxylic acid derivatives have in common the fact that they undergo hydrolysis (a cleav- age reaction with water) to yield carboxylic acids. with hydroxide ion to yield a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. The carboxylic acid itself is formed when a strong acid is subsequently added to the reaction mixture.

PLS MARK BRAINLIEST

True

All carboxylic acid derivatives have in common the fact that they undergo hydrolysis (a cleav- age reaction with water) to yield carboxylic acids. with hydroxide ion to yield a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. The carboxylic acid itself is formed when a strong acid is subsequently added to the reaction mixture.
PLS MARK BRAINLY PLSSSSSSS

What is the source of energy stored by ATP in cells?
Answers

A.
oxidation of biological compounds

B.
reduction of biological compounds

C.
synthesis of biological compounds

D.
polymerization of biological compounds

Answers

Answer:

I think C (synthesis of biological compounds

Explanation:

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