Answer:
I think its 30
Step-by-step explanation:
In a survey of 124 pet owners, 44 said they own a dog, and 58 said they own a cat. 14 said they own both a dog and a cat. How many owned neither a cat nor a dog?
Step-by-step explanation:
See Venn diagram below
30 POINTS, URGENT!! Choose the system of inequalities that best matches the graph below.
Answer: A
y < 2x + 1
y > 1/2x + 2
At a certain instant, the base of a triangle is 5 inches and is increasing at the rate of 1 inch per minute. At the same instant, the height is 10 inches and is decreasing at the rate of 2.5 inches per minute. Is the area of the triangle increasing or decreasing? Justify your answer.
Using differentiation, the area of the triangle is decreasing at the given time.
Is the area of the triangle increasing or decreasing?The formula for the area of a triangle is:
A = (1/2)bh
where b is the base and h is the height.
Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to time t, we get:
[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = (1/2)[(\frac{db}{dt}) h + b(\frac{dh}{dt}) ][/tex]
Substituting the given values, we get:
[tex]\frac{dA}{dt} = (1/2)[(1)(10) + (5)(-2.5)] = (1/2)(10 - 12.5) = -1.25[/tex]
Since the derivative of the area with respect to time is negative (-1.25), the area of the triangle is decreasing at the given instant.
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Alexander and Rhiannon left school at the same time. Alexander travelled 14 km home at an average speed of 20 km/h. Rhiannon travelled 10 km home at an average speed of 24 km/h. a) Who arrived home earlier? b) How much earlier did this person arrive at home? Give your answer to the nearest minute.
Rhiannon arrived home approximately 17 minutes earlier than Alexander.
What is the average?This is the arithmetic mean and is calculated by adding a group of numbers and then dividing by the count of those numbers. For example, the average of 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, and 10 is 30 divided by 6, which is 5.
According to the given information:To solve this problem, we can use the formula:
time = distance / speed
a) The time it took Alexander to get home is:
time_Alexander = 14 km / 20 km/h = 0.7 hours
The time it took Rhiannon to get home is:
time_Rhiannon = 10 km / 24 km/h = 0.41667 hours
Since Rhiannon's time is smaller than Alexander's, Rhiannon arrived home earlier.
b) The time difference between their arrivals is:
time_difference = time_Alexander - time_Rhiannon = 0.7 hours - 0.41667 hours = 0.28333 hours
To convert this to minutes, we can multiply by 60:
time_difference_in_minutes = 0.28333 hours x 60 minutes/hour ≈ 17 minutes
Therefore, Rhiannon arrived home approximately 17 minutes earlier than Alexander.
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Find the center and radius of the circle whose equation is x^2+y^2+4y=32
Answer:
center: (0, -2)
radius: 6
Step-by-step explanation:
You have to "complete the square" this allows you to fold up the expressions and put the equation in a standard kinda of format where you can pick the center and radius right out of the equation.
see image.
There is a total of 360 students and teachers at a school. A trip is organized and 65% of the students and teachers bought tickets to go on this trip.
(a) Work out how many of the students and teachers bought tickets to go on the trip.
The number of teachers,the number of male students and the number of female students who bought tickets to go on the trip are in the ratios 1:3:5 .
(b) Calculate the number of female students who bought tickets to go on the trip.
All the male students who bought tickets went on the trip but 4 of the female students who bought tickets did not go on the trip.
(c) Find the ratio of the number of male students who went on the trip to the number of female students who went on the trip.
Answer: Below :)
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) The percentage of students and teachers who bought tickets to go on the trip is 65%. So the number of students and teachers who bought tickets can be found by multiplying the total number of students and teachers by 65%:
65/100 x 360 = 234
Therefore, 234 students and teachers bought tickets to go on the trip.
(b) Let the number of teachers who bought tickets be x. Then the number of male students who bought tickets is 3x, and the number of female students who bought tickets is 5x.
The total number of students and teachers who bought tickets is:
x + 3x + 5x = 9x
We know that 234 students and teachers bought tickets, so we can set up the following equation:
9x = 234
Solving for x, we get:
x = 26
So the number of teachers who bought tickets is 26, the number of male students who bought tickets is 78 (3x), and the number of female students who bought tickets is 130 (5x).
However, 4 of the female students who bought tickets did not go on the trip, so the actual number of female students who went on the trip is:
130 - 4 = 126
(c) The ratio of the number of male students who went on the trip to the number of female students who went on the trip is:
78/126
Simplifying this ratio by dividing both numerator and denominator by 6, we get:
13/21
Therefore, the ratio of the number of male students who went on the trip to the number of female students who went on the trip is 13:21.
? Answer the question below. Type your response in the space provided. What do you call the materials that help you achieve your goals?
Answer:
Acquired resources
Step-by-step explanation:
Acquired resources
Do X4 and 15+ X have the same value when X is 5
Solve using the correct order of
operations.
P
E
MD
AS
15-(4-3) 2= [?]
Enter
Help
Here using the correct order of operations that is PEMDAS, we get the value to be 13.
Define PEMDAS?PEDMAS can be summed up as a mathematical acronym that lists the various arithmetic operations in order of greatest to least practical use.
The letters stand for:
P stands for parentheses.
Exponents are shown as E.
D stands for division.
The letter M stands for multiplication.
A stand for addition.
S stands for subtraction.
Now in the given question,
15 - (4-3)2
First the parentheses
15 - (1)2
Next is exponents.
15 - 2
At last, after subtracting, we get:
13
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can you find c and b?
c=?
b=?
The value of the constant c that makes the following function are c = 0.
What is constant ?Constant is a term used to describe a value that remains unchanged or fixed throughout a program or process. It can be a numeric value, a character value, a string, or a Boolean (true/false) value. Common examples of constants include physical constants, mathematical constants, and programming-language keywords.A constant is a value that does not change, regardless of the conditions or context in which it is used. Common examples of constants include mathematical values such as pi (3.14159), physical constants such as the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s), and other constants such as the universal gravitational constant (6.67408 × 10−11 m3 kg−1 s−2).
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Therefore, c must equal 0 in order for the two sides of the function to be equal. and The one with the greater absolute value is b = 10.
What is function?A function is a block of code that performs a specific task. It is a subprogram or a set of instructions that can be used multiple times in a program.
27. For the function to be continuous at x = 7, the limit of the function as x approaches 7 from the left must equal the limit of the function as x approaches 7 from the right.
This means that the value of y as x approaches 7 must be the same on both the left and right sides of the point.
Since the left side of the function is y = c*y + 3, the right side of the function must also be equal to y = c*y + 3.
Therefore, c must equal 0 in order for the two sides of the function to be equal.
28. In order for the function to be continuous at x = 5, the value of y at x = 5 must be the same on both the left and right sides of the point.
Since the left side of the function is y = b - 2x, the right side of the function must also be equal to y = b - 2x.
Therefore, b must equal 10 in order for the two sides of the function to be equal.
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Complete Question:
The area of a trapezium is 156cm2, the parallel sides are 17cm and 35cm respectively. What is the height of the trapezium
Answer:
6 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the height of a trapezium with bases 17 cm, 35 cm and area 156 cm².
Area formulaThe formula for the are of a trapezium is ...
A = 1/2(b1 +b2)h
Filling in the given values, we have ...
156 = 1/2(17 +35)h = 26h
6 = h . . . . . . . . . . divide by 26
The height of the trapezium is 6 cm.
Answer:
6cm
Step-by-step explanation:
To find:-
The height of the trapezium.Answer:-
We are here given that the area of the trapezium is 156cm² and two of the parallel sides are 17cm and 35cm .We are interested in finding out the height of the trapezium.
The area of the trapezium is given by the formula,
[tex]:\implies \sf Area =\dfrac{1}{2}\times (s_1+s_1)\times h \\[/tex]
where s1 and s2 are the || sides of the trapezium and h is the height of the trapezium.
Now on substituting the respective values in the given formula, we have;
[tex]:\implies \sf 156cm^2 =\dfrac{1}{2} (17cm+35cm)\times h \\[/tex]
[tex]:\implies \sf 156cm^2(2) = 52cm (h) \\[/tex]
[tex]:\implies \sf h =\dfrac{156(2)}{52} cm\\[/tex]
[tex]:\implies \sf \pink{ height = 6 cm }\\[/tex]
Hence the height of the trapezium is 6cm .
awaite
Find the Factors of 24 less than 24.
Answer: Factors of 24 include: 1 and 24, 2 and 12, 3 and 8, 4 and 6
Step-by-step explanation:
It is known that the area of a triangle can be calculated by multiplying the measure of the base by the measure of the height. Let the triangle measure 5m, 12m and 13m. Determine your area
The area of this triangle is 30 m².
What area?Area is a surface measure, that is, it is the amount of space that a geometric figure occupies on a flat surface.
To calculate the area of a triangle, we can use the formula:
Area = (base x height) / 2
In the case of the given triangle, we can choose the measure of 5m as the base and the measure of 12m as the height, since the height forms a right angle with the base and is perpendicular to it.
So, we have:
Area = (b*h)/2
Area = (5m * 12m) / 2
Area = 30m²
PLEASE HELP !!!! HELP!!label each equation is proportionality or non proportional Help
y=9/x
y=x-12
h=3d
f=1/3e
Answer:
y=9/x => proportional
y = x - 12 ==> non-proportional
h = 3d ==> proportional
f = 1/3 e = proportional
Step-by-step explanation:
A proportional equation is of the general form
y = kx (directly proportional) or
y = k/x (inversely proportional)
k is known as the constant of proportionality
y = 9/x ==> k = 9 proportional
y = x - 12 cannot be expressed as y = kx or y = k/x
h = 3d ==> k = 3 proportional
f = 1/3 e ==> k = 1/3 proportional
The function f(x) is represented by this table of values.
x f(x)
-5 35
-4 24
-3 15
-28
-1
3
0
0
1 -1
Match the average rates of change of fx) to the corresponding intervals.
-8
-7
(-5, -1]
(-4,-1]
[-3, 1]
(2, 1)
HELPPP ASAP
Answer:
-8: (-4, -3]
-7: (-3, -1]
(-5, -1]: (-5, -1]
(-4, -1]: (-4, -1]
[-3, 1]: [-3, 1]
(2, 1): (1, 2]
if you could please help i am having issues
Since the p-value (0.0803) exceeds the significance threshold (0.05), the null hypothesis cannot be ruled out.
what is mean ?The mean in mathematics is a measurement of a collection of numerical data's central tendency. It is determined by adding up all of the values in the set and dividing the result by the total number of values. This value is frequently referred to as the average value. The mean (or mathematical mean) is calculated as follows: (Sum of Values) / Mean (number of values)
given
The null hypothesis states that the mean number of units generated during the day and night shifts is the same. The contrary hypothesis (Ha) states that more units are created on average on the night shift than on the day shift.
"day" + "night"
Bravo! Night precedes day.
b. The following method can be used to calculate the test statistic:
t = sqrt(1/n night + 1/n day) * sqrt(x night - x day)
where s p is the pooled standard deviation and x night and x day are the sample averages, n night and n day are the sample sizes, and s p is represented by:
Sqrt(((n night - 1)*s night2 + (n day - 1)*s day2) / (n night + n day - 2)) yields the value s p.
S p is equal to sqrt(((74 - 1)*35 + (68 - 1)*28) / (74 + 68 - 2)), which equals 31.88.
t = (358 - 352) / (31.88 * sqrt(1/74 + 1/68)) = 1.19
1.19 is the test result.
the p-value is 0.0803 as a result (rounded to 4 decimal places).
Since the p-value (0.0803) exceeds the significance threshold (0.05), the null hypothesis cannot be ruled out.
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The complete question is :- Clark Heter is an industrial engineer at Lyons Products. He would like to determine whether there are more units produced on the night shift than on the day shift. The mean number of units produced by a sample of 68 day-shift workers was 352. The mean number of units produced by a sample of 74 night-shift workers was 358. Assume the population standard deviation of the number of units produced is 28 on the day shift and 35 on the night shift.
Using the 0.05 significance level, is the number of units produced on the night shift larger?
a. State the null and alternate hypotheses.
O : Day/Night: H:
Day Night
b. Compute the test statistic. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
c. Compute the p-value. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) p-value
What does replacement value in math? Say if you have to find a replacement value for the variable X, what does that mean?
A replacement value is a value that can be substituted for a variable in an equation or expression in order to solve for that variable or simplify the expression.
What is an expression?An expression is a combination of numbers, variables, and/or operators that represents a mathematical relationship or calculation. An expression can be as simple as a single number or variable, or it can be more complex and involve multiple operations and variables.
What is a variable?A variable is a symbol or letter that represents a quantity or value that can change or vary in different contexts.
In the given question,
A replacement value is a value that can be substituted for a variable in an equation or expression in order to solve for that variable or simplify the expression.
For example, suppose you have the equation 2x + 3 = 7, and you want to solve for x.
To do so, you can use a replacement value.
You can subtract 3 from both sides of the equation to isolate the term with x, which gives you:
2x = 4
Now, you can divide both sides of the equation by 2 to solve for x:
x = 2
In this case, the replacement value was the number 2, which was substituted for the variable x in the equation in order to solve for x.
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You are dealt one card from a 52-card deck. Find the probability that you are not dealt a 3
Answer:
the answer is 12/13 simplified
Step-by-step explanation:
simplified
9. find the second decile of the following data set 24, 64, 25, 40, 45, 34, 14, 26, 28, 24, 58, 51 d2
The second decile of the given data set, "24, 64, 25, 40, 45, 34, 14, 26, 28, 24, 58, 51" is 24.
To find the second decile of a data set, we first need to arrange the data in order from lowest to highest, that is :
⇒ 14, 24, 24, 25, 26, 28, 34, 40, 45, 51, 58, 64
The second decile represents the value that divides the data into two parts, where 20% of the data is below the value and 80% of the data is above the value.
Since there are 12 data points in this set,
So, 20% of the data is equal to 0.2 × 12 = 2.4.
Since we cannot have a fractional data point, we round up to 3.
So, the second decile is the third value in the ordered data set.
which is 24.
Therefore, The second decile is 24.
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Evaluate the logarithmic expression without using a calculator. Answer exactly. log 2 ( 1/16 ) + 4 =
[tex]\begin{array}{llll} \textit{Logarithm Cancellation Rules} \\\\ \stackrel{ \textit{we'll use this one} }{log_a a^x = x}\qquad \qquad a^{log_a (x)}=x \end{array} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \log_2\left( \cfrac{1}{16} \right)+4\implies \log_2\left( \cfrac{1}{2^4} \right)+4\implies \log_2(2^{-4})+4\implies -4+4\implies \text{\LARGE 0}[/tex]
[tex]\rule{34em}{0.25pt}\\\\ \textit{exponential form of a logarithm} \\\\ \log_a(b)=y \qquad \implies \qquad a^y= b\qquad\qquad \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \log_2\left( \cfrac{1}{16} \right)=y\implies 2^y=\cfrac{1}{16}\implies 2^y=2^{-4}\implies y=-4[/tex]
determine between which two whole numbers lies square root of 20
Answer:
The square root of 20 is approximately between 4 and 5.
To find this, you can estimate the square root of 20 by finding the square root of the closest perfect squares, which are 16 (4^2) and 25 (5^2):
√16 = 4
√25 = 5
Since 20 is closer to 25 than 16, we know that the square root of 20 must be closer to 5 than to 4. Therefore, the square root of 20 lies between 4 and 5.
Determine the following standard normal (z) curve areas. (Round all answers to four decimal places.)
(a) The area under the z curve to the left of 1.73
(b) The area under the z curve to the left of
−0.69
(c) The area under the z curve to the right of 1.3
(d) The area under the z curve to the right of
−2.82
(e) The area under the z curve between −2.22 and 0.52
(f) The area under the z curve between
−1
and 1
(g) The area under the z curve between
−4
and 4
(a) The area under the standard normal curve to the left of 1.73 is 0.9582.
(b) The area under the standard normal curve to the left of -0.69 is 0.2454.
(c) The area under the standard normal curve to the right of 1.3 is 0.0968.
(d) The area under the standard normal curve to the right of -2.82 is 0.9974.
(e) The area under the standard normal curve between -2.22 and 0.52 is 0.6851.
(f) The area under the standard normal curve between -1 and 1 is 0.6826.
(g) The area under the standard normal curve between -4 and 4 is 0.9998.
(a) Using a standard normal table, the area under the standard normal curve to the left of 1.73 is 0.9582.
(b) Similarly, the area under the standard normal curve to the left of -0.69 is 0.2454.
(c) The area to the right of 1.3 is the same as the area to the left of -1.3. Using a standard normal table, this area is 0.0968.
(d) The area to the right of -2.82 is the same as the area to the left of 2.82. Using a standard normal table, this area is 0.9974.
(e) To find the area under the standard normal curve between -2.22 and 0.52, we need to find the area to the left of 0.52 and subtract the area to the left of -2.22. Using a standard normal table, we find that the area to the left of 0.52 is 0.6990 and the area to the left of -2.22 is 0.0139. Therefore, the area between -2.22 and 0.52 is 0.6990 - 0.0139 = 0.6851.
(f) To find the area under the standard normal curve between -1 and 1, we need to find the area to the left of 1 and subtract the area to the left of -1. Using a standard normal table, we find that the area to the left of 1 is 0.8413 and the area to the left of -1 is 0.1587. Therefore, the area between -1 and 1 is 0.8413 - 0.1587 = 0.6826.
(g) The area under the standard normal curve between -4 and 4 is the same as the area to the left of 4 minus the area to the left of -4. Using a standard normal table, we find that the area to the left of 4 is 0.9999 and the area to the left of -4 is 0.0001. Therefore, the area between -4 and 4 is 0.9999 - 0.0001 = 0.9998.
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Determine the equation of the ellipse with foci (-8,14) and (-8,-16), and co-vertices (0,-1) and (-16,-1).
According to the given information, the equation of the ellipse is [tex](x+8)^2/256 + (y+1)^2/784 = 1.[/tex]
What is co-ordinate geometry ?Coordinate geometry, also known as analytic geometry, is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of geometric shapes using algebraic principles. It involves the use of coordinates to represent points, lines, curves, and other geometric figures on a plane or in space.
According to the given information:we need to know the coordinates of its foci, co-vertices, and the center. We can start by finding the center of the ellipse, which is the midpoint of the line segment joining the foci:
Center = ( (-8 + (-8))/2 , (14 + (-16))/2 ) = (-8,-1)
Next, we can find the distance between the foci, which is given by:
[tex]distance between foci = 2c = sqrt[(14 - (-16))^2 + (-8 - (-8))^2] = 30[/tex]
where c is the distance from the center to either focus.
We also know that the distance between the co-vertices is given by:
distance between co-vertices = 2a = |-16 - 0| = 16
where a is the distance from the center to either co-vertex.
Finally, we can use the standard form equation for an ellipse centered at the origin:
[tex](x^2/a^2) + (y^2/b^2) = 1[/tex]
where b is the distance from the center to either vertex.
To find b, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:
[tex]b^2 = c^2 - a^2 \\b^2 = 30^2 - 16^2\\b^2 = 784\\b = 28[/tex]
Now we have all the information we need to write the equation of the ellipse:
[tex](x+8)^2/16^2 + (y+1)^2/28^2 = 1[/tex]
Therefore, according to the given information, the equation of the ellipse is [tex](x+8)^2/256 + (y+1)^2/784 = 1.[/tex]
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If a + b = 3 and ab = 2, find the value of a² + b²
Answer:
Through observation, a=2, b=1 or vice versa .
Step-by-step explanation:
If a=2 and b=1
a² +b²=?
2² +1² =4+1=5
a²+b²=5
Using the set of data below, which statements are true?
13, 11, 16, 12, 42, 8
The mean of this data set is 17.
The median is 12.5.
The median is 14.5.
The mean is more affected by the outlier.
The median is more affected by the outlier.
The mean of this data set is 12.
Synthetic Division to Find Zeros
if f(x)=x^3−3x^2+16x+20 and x+1 is a factor of f(x), then find all of the zeros of f(x) algebraically.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we know that x + 1 is a factor of f(x), we can use synthetic division to find the other factor and then solve for the remaining zeros.
We set up synthetic division as follows:
-1 | 1 -3 16 20
| -1 4 -20
|_____________
1 -4 20 0
The last row of the synthetic division gives us the coefficients of the quadratic factor, which is x^2 - 4x + 20. We can use the quadratic formula to find its roots:
x = (-(-4) ± sqrt((-4)^2 - 4(1)(20))) / (2(1))
= (4 ± sqrt(-64)) / 2
= 2 ± 2i√2
Therefore, the three zeros of f(x) are -1, 2 + 2i√2, and 2 - 2i√2.
a cliff diver plunges from a height of 81 ft above the water surface. the distance the diver falls in t seconds is given by the function d(t)
(a) Therefore after t = 1.75 seconds the diver will hit the water.
(b) The velocity the diver hit the water is 56 ft/s.
From the given condition we have d(t) = 16t²
and the height is 49ft
(a) Now when the diver hit the water the equation become
16t² = 49
t² = 49/16
t = ±7/4
t = ±1.75
since time can not be negative so t = 1.75
Therefore after t = 1.75 seconds the diver will hit the water.
(b)
Now differentiating d(t) with respect to t we get
d'(t) = 32t
now putting t=7/4 we get
the velocity d'(7/4) = 32*7/4
d'(7/4) = 56ft/s
Therefore the velocity the diver hit the water is 56 ft/s.
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The complete question is :
A cliff diver plunges from a height of 49ft above the water surface. The distance the diver falls in t seconds is given by the function d(t)=16t²ft
(a) After how many seconds will the diver hit the water?
(b) With what velocity (in ft/s ) does the diver hit the water?
Suppose that, for budget planning purposes, the city in Exercise 24 needs a better estimate of the mean daily income from parking fees.
a) Someone suggests that the city use its data to create a confidence interval instead of the interval first created. How would this interval be better for the city? (You need not actually create the new interval.)
b) How would the interval be worse for the planners?
c) How could they achieve an interval estimate that would better serve their planning needs?
d) How many days' worth of data should they collect to have confidence of estimating the true mean to within
a) As per the given budget, the amount of interval that would be better for the city is 95% confidence interval.
b) The interval that be worse for the planners is depends on sample size
c) They achieve an interval estimate that would better serve their planning needs is depends on margin of error
d) The number of days worth of data should they collect to have confidence of estimating the true mean to 30 days
To obtain a better estimate, the city can create a confidence interval, which is a range of values that is likely to contain the true population mean with a certain degree of confidence.
However, there are also some disadvantages to using a confidence interval. The interval estimate may be wider than a point estimate, which means that the budget planners may have to allocate a larger budget to account for the uncertainty in the estimate.
To achieve a better interval estimate, the city could increase the sample size or reduce the variability of the data. Increasing the sample size reduces the margin of error and increases the precision of the estimate.
Finally, to determine how many days' worth of data the city should collect to estimate the true mean with a certain degree of confidence, the city would need to consider the desired level of precision, the variability of the data, and the desired level of confidence.
Typically, a larger sample size will provide a more accurate estimate, but this also depends on the variability of the data. In general, a sample size of at least 30 is recommended for a reasonably accurate estimate.
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Dividing sin^2Ø+cos^2Ø=1 by ____ yields 1+cot^2Ø=csc^2Ø
a.cot^2Ø
b.tan^2Ø
c.cos^2Ø
d.csc^2Ø
e.sec^2Ø
f.sin^2Ø
To obtain the required equation we divide the equation by sin²Ø.
What are trigonometric functions?The first six functions are trigonometric, with the domain value being the angle of a right triangle and the range being a number. The angle, expressed in degrees or radians, serves as the domain and the range of the trigonometric function (sometimes known as the "trig function") of f(x) = sin. Like with all other functions, we have the domain and range. In calculus, geometry, and algebra, trigonometric functions are often utilised.
The given equation is:
sin²Ø+cos²Ø=1
To obtain the required equation we divide the equation with sin²Ø:
sin²Ø/sin²Ø +cos²Ø/ sin²Ø = 1/sin²Ø
1 + cot²Ø = csc²Ø
Hence, to obtain the required equation we divide the equation by sin²Ø.
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please find the midpoint of the following line and arc using straightedge-compass-construction method
The midpoint of a line or arc can be found using straight edge-compass-construction method by drawing two perpendicular bisectors. The intersection of these bisectors is the midpoint.
To find the midpoint of a line segment, first draw a straight line passing through both endpoints of the segment using a straight edge. Then, using a compass, draw two circles with the same radius centered at each endpoint of the line segment. The circles should intersect at two points. Draw straight lines connecting these two points to form two perpendicular bisectors of the line segment. The intersection of these bisectors is the midpoint of the line segment.
To find the midpoint of an arc, first draw a chord that intersects the arc at two points using a straight edge. Then, using a compass, draw two circles with the same radius centered at each endpoint of the chord. The circles should intersect at two points. Draw straight lines connecting these two points to form two perpendicular bisectors of the chord. The intersection of these bisectors is the center of the circle that the arc belongs to. Draw a line from the center of the circle to the midpoint of the chord. This line will intersect the arc at its midpoint.
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"find the midpoint of a line and arc using straight edge-compass-construction method"