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Answer:

2 HNO3 + CaCO3 = Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2

Explanation:

Given Equation :

[tex]HNO_3 + CaCO_3 = Ca(NO_3)_2 + H_2O + CO_2[/tex]

Balanced Equation

[tex]2 HNO_3 + CaCO_3 = Ca(NO_3)_2 + H_2O + CO_2[/tex]

El catión divalente descrito en la pregunta es [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex]. Divalente significa que ha perdido dos electrones.

La distribución electrónica de [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex] es;

  1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10

El número másico de estaño es 118 y [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex] tiene 50 protones.

Por lo tanto, el número de masa de Sn =[tex]118 - 50 = 68 neutrones[/tex]

El número de electrones es 49 y el número de protones es 50 en [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex]por tanto;

El número de electrones + protones = 99

El último electrón está en el orbital, 5s2, por lo que sus posibles números cuánticos son;

n = 5, l = 0, m = 0, s = ±1/2

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Answer:

1. Combination (Synthesis) reaction

A + B → AB

2. Decomposition reaction

AB → A + B

3. Displacement reaction

A + BC → AB + C

4. Double displacement reaction

AB + CD → AD + BC

5. Combustion reaction

[tex]CH_{4} + 20_{2} → CO_{2} 2Hx_{2} O[/tex]

A combination reaction, also known as a synthesis reaction, is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance. Combination reactions can also be called synthesis reactions.

A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.

A single-replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element replaces a similar element in a compound.

A double-replacement reaction is a reaction in which the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places to form two new compounds.

A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must involve  O2 as one reactant. The combustion of hydrogen gas produces water vapor

Explanation: Hope this helps and good luck :))

Answer:

D. is the answer which is copper is a conductor because it's valency can move from atom to atom.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

R = gas constant = 0.0821 atm•L/mol•K

Protons are positively charged particles that are located inside the nucleus at the center of the atom. Protons have a mass of 1 amu or atomic mass unit.

Electrons are negatively charged particles found outside the nucleus. Electrons have a mass of approximately 0 amu or atomic mass unit.

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Answer:

V = 6.34 L

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of moles of Helium gas, n = 3.25 mol

Temperature, T = 25 °C = 298 K

Pressure, P = 799 mm Hg

We know that,

PV = nRT

Where

R is the gas constant, R = 62.4 L-mm Hg/mol K

So,

[tex]V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{3.25\times 62.4\times 25}{799}\\\\V=6.34\ L[/tex]

So, the volume of the gas is 6.34 L.

Answer:

The correct option is the option;

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f}[/tex]

Explanation:

The wavelength of a wave is the distance between two successive crests of the wave

Therefore, the wavelength, λ, is given by the fraction of the velocity, v, of the wave divided by the frequency, f, (the number of cycles that pass through a point) of the wave

Mathematically, we have;

[tex]The \ wavelength, \ \lambda = \dfrac{The \ wave \ velocity, \ v}{The \ wave \ frequency, \ f}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f}[/tex]

Answer:

v/f

Explanation:

Answer:

CHEMICAL REACTION : A process in which new substances with new properties are formed from one or more substances.

Examples of chemical reactions : Digestion of food, respiration, rusting of iron, burning of magnesium ribbon, formation of curd etc.

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemical reaction is one or more reactants react with each other to from new products.

Answer:

Fe + CuO ----> FeO+ Cu

Explanation:

A word equation is a chemical equation in which the reactants and products are represented by words rather than the respective symbols of the species involved in the reaction.

Generally, when writing a balanced reaction equation, it is normal to ensure that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the product side. This has been ensured in the reaction above.

The reaction above is possible because iron is higher than copper in the electrochemical series hence iron can displace copper from its compounds.

Answer:

here

Explanation:

The valency of sodium is 1 because it loses it's one valence electron to gain its octet state (state of having 8 electrons in shell) during the chemical reaction.

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Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

oxygen ions will be oxidised to form oxygen gas at the anode

Answer:

0.31 g

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction;

HKC8H4O4(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----> Na(KC8H4O4)(aq) + H2O(l)

Number of moles of NaOH = 15/1000 L × 0.1 M

= 0.0015 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.0015 moles of KHP reacted;

Number of moles of KHP = mass of KHP reacted/molar mass of KHP

Mass of KHP = Number of moles of KHP × molar mass of KHP

Mass of KHP = 0.0015 moles × 204.22 g/mol

Mass of KHP = 0.31 g

Answer:

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Answer:

Explanation:

The equilibrium concentrations for the given reaction at a certain temperature will be 100.

During a reversible chemical process, chemical equilibrium is the state where there would be no net change in the number of reactants as well as products.

The reaction is the process in which by the combination of more than one element new kind of element will be formed.

Given data:

The given reaction is [tex]N_{2} (g) + O_{2} (g)[/tex]  → [tex]2NO(g)[/tex]

The equilibrium constant (K) = [tex][NO]^{2} /[N_{2}][O_{2}][/tex]

Put the value of the given data in the above equation.

K =  [tex]=[0.002 M]^{2} / [0.65M][0.45M]\\=[4*10^{-6} ]/ [0.2950]\\= [4*10^{-6} ] / 2950*10^{-4}\\= 1.35 * 10^{-5}[/tex]

Therefore, the equilibrium constant will be 1.35 × [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]

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Answer:

The volume of the gas is 0.015 m^3.

Explanation:

mass, m = 32 g

Temperature, T = 45 °C = 45 + 273 = 318 K

Pressure, P = 728 mm of hg = 0.728 x 13.6 x 1000 x 9.8 = 97027.84 Pa

Atomic mass = 4 x 12 + 10 x 1 = 58 g

Use the ideal gas equation

Let the volume is V.

P V = n R T

[tex]97027.8 \times V = \frac{32}{58}\times 8.31 \times 318 \\\\V = 0.015 m^3[/tex]  

Explanation:

The volume of the gas occupied can be calculated by using the ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

where,

P=pressure of the gas in atm

V=volume of the gas in L.

n=number of moles of the gas

R=0.0821L.atm.mol-1.K-1

T=absolute temperature

To get the volume of the gas, follow the below steps:

1) Calculate the number of moles of gas:

Number of moles of butane=mass of butane given/its molecular mass

[tex]=32g/58.0g/mol\\=0.55mol[/tex]

2) Convert temperature into kelvin scale:

T=(45+273)K=318K

3)Convert pressure into atm:

760 mm Hg =1 atm

then,

728 mm Hg=

728 mm Hg x 1 atm /760 mm Hg

=0.957 atm

Substitute all these values in the ideal gas equation to get the volume:

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P} \\V=0.55mol x 0.0821 L.atm.mol-1.K-1 x 318K / 0.957 atm\\V=15.0L[/tex]

Answer:

The volume of butane gas is 15.0 L

Answer:

- The dry ice is cooling the ground it rests upon as heat is transferred from the ground to the dry ice.

Explanation:

The above statement correctly elaborates the process of using dry ice to develop the appearance of fog. When the dry ice is placed on the ground, the heat of the ground is transferred to the dry ice. This will result in the increase in the kinetic energy of the CO2 molecules. Thus, the solid will directly convert into gas and it will lead to the formation of gas in the air. Since CO2 possesses a higher density, it will look like fog and thus, giving the perfect shot for the fog scene.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

this is because density is the mass per unit volume of an object

If Block A is located on the Moon and Block B is located on Earth, then the truth about the two blocks will be they have the same mass, and they have the same density. The correct option is a and c.

Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. By multiplying the object's volume and density, it can be determined.

Density, volume, mass, and weight are the four entities that are supplied. The volume and weight of the object on the moon will alter as a result of these entities. They will be different in the universe if he goes to Earth.

The location and gravitational field of an object do not affect its density or mass.

Thus, the correct options are a: they have the same density, and c. they have the same mass.

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Question 24:

Answer C : Q is placed in group 13 and period 2.

Question 25:

Answer C : II and IV.

Question 26:

Answer D

Answer:

The correct answer is - butanoic acid

Explanation:

An empirical formula is the general formula or base formula that is the simplest positive integer ratio of atoms present in a compound. The empirical formula is specific to specific compounds or types of compounds.

Among the given options, the empirical formula C2H4O is butanoic acid as the molecular formula of butanoic acid is - C4H8O2 which is multiple of C2H4O. Other compounds have different than this empirical formula.

Answer:

1.34 hr

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of mole of electron (e) = 0.1 mole

Current (I) = 2 A

Time (t) =?

Next, we shall determine the quantity of electricity transferred. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of electron = 96500 C

Therefore,

0.1 mole of electron = 0.1 × 96500

0.1 mole of electron = 9650 C

Thus, 9650 C of electricity was transferred.

Next, we shall determine the time. This can be obtained as follow:

Current (I) = 2 A

Quantity of electricity (Q) = 9650 C

Time (t) =?

Q = It

9650 = 2 × t

Divide both side by 2

t = 9650 / 2

t = 4825 s

Finally, we shall convert 4825 s to hour. This can be obtained as follow:

3600 s = 1 hr

Therefore,

4825 s = 4825 s× 1 hr / 3600 s

4825 s = 1.34 hr

Thus, the time taken is 1.34 hr

Answer:

STEP I

This is the balanced equation for the given reaction:-

[tex] 2KOH_{(aq)} + H_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} \rightarrow K_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} [/tex]

STEP II

The compounds marked with (aq) are soluble ionic compounds. They must be

broken into their respective ions.

see, in the equation KOH, H2SO4, and K2SO4 are marked with (aq).

On breaking them into their respective ions :-

STEP III

Rewriting these in the form of equation

[tex] \underline{\pmb{2K^+} }+ 2OH^- + 2H^+ + \pmb{\underline{{SO_4{}^{2-}}} \: \rightarrow \: \underline{\pmb{2K^+}}} + \underline{\pmb{SO_4{}^{2-}}} + 2H_2O [/tex]

STEP IV

Canceling spectator ions, the ions that appear the same on either side of the equation

(note: in the above step the ions in bold have gotten canceled.)

[tex] \boxed{ \mathfrak{ \red{ 2OH^-{}_{(aq)} + 2H^+{(aq.)} \rightarrow H_2O{}_{(l)}}}} [/tex]

This is the net ionic equation.

____________________________

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex]\mathfrak{\underline{\green{ Why\: KOH \:has\: been\: taken\: as\: aqueous ?}}} [/tex]

[Alkali metal hydroxides are the only halides soluble in water ]

Answer:

12g

Explanation:

The following equation is given in this question:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

According to this balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of hydrogen gas is used to produce 2 moles of water molecule.

Hence, if 12 grams of hydrogen is used, 12 × 2/2 = 24/2

= 12 grams of H2O will be produced.

Answer:

Answer is 2nd

Explanation:

some energy is transformed into mass

Answer:

4.21

Explanation:

use Avogadro's number

6.023 x 10^23

multiply this by 7 because you want to find 7 moles :

6.023 x 10^23 x 7 = 4.21

Answer:

chemical wsed in hot packs do not produce fire, so what makes the hot packs feel hot? Because it is a exothermic reaction it has chemicals that bunch up together.

Answer:

Hence the correct answer is increase, electronegativity.

Explanation:

Oxoacids have the general formula illustrated, where the number of bonds to the central element E can vary. For the same element E, acid strength will increase as the number of O atoms increases. For the same number of O atoms, acid strength increases as the electronegativity of element E increases.

Answer:

[tex][SO_4^{2-}]=4.4*10^{-9}M[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

[tex]Ksp=1.1*10^{-10}[/tex]

Volume of [tex]SO_4^{2-}=1.O[/tex]

Moles of  [tex]Ba(NO_3)^2 =0.025[/tex]

Generally the equation for Ksp is mathematically given by

[tex]Ksp=[Ba^{2+}][SO_4^{2-}][/tex]

[tex]1.1*10^{-10}=[0.025][SO_4^{2-}][/tex]

Therefore

[tex][SO_4^{2-}]=4.4*10^{-9}M[/tex]