Hydrogen is manufactured on an industrial scale by this sequence of reactions:

CH4(g) + H2O(g) ⇆ CO(g) + 3H2(g)
CO(g)+ H2O(g) ⇆ CO(g) + H2(g)

The net reaction is:
CH4(g) + H2O(g) ⇆ CO(g) + 4H2(g)

Write an equation that gives the overall equilibrium constant K in terms of the equilibrium constants K1 and K2.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]K=K_1*K_2\\\\K=\frac{[H_2]^3[CO_2][H_2]}{[CH_4][H_2O][H_2O]}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the given chemical reaction, it turns out firstly necessary to write the equilibrium expression for both reactions 1 and 2:

[tex]K_1=\frac{[CO][H_2]^3}{[CH_4][H_2O]} \\\\K_2=\frac{[CO_2][H_2]}{[CO][H_2O]}[/tex]

Now, when we combine them to get the overall expression, we infer these two are multiplied to get:

[tex]K=K_1*K_2\\\\K=\frac{[CO][H_2]^3}{[CH_4][H_2O]} *\frac{[CO_2][H_2]}{[CO][H_2O]}\\\\K=\frac{[H_2]^3[CO_2][H_2]}{[CH_4][H_2O][H_2O]}[/tex]

Regards!


Related Questions


A reactant. Q. decomposes at a second order. The slope of the graph 1/[Q] (1/M) vs time (s) is -0.04556. If the initial
concentration of Q for the reaction is 0.50 M, what is the concentration in M. of Q after 10.0 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

0.034 M

Explanation:

1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]o

[A] = ?

k= 0.04556

t= 10.0 minutes or 600 seconds

[A]o = 0.50 M

1/[A] = (0.04556 × 600) + 1/0.50

[A] = 0.034 M

The average temperature at the South Pole In January is - 35.4 °C.
Convert this temperature to degrees Fahrenheit. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
°F

Answers

Answer:

-31.72°F

Explanation:

(-35.4°C × 9/5) + 32 = -31.72°F

The average temperature at the South Pole In January is - 35.4 °C. This temperature in Fahrenheit is -31.72 °F

To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, you can use the formula:

°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32

Let's calculate the temperature at the South Pole in degrees Fahrenheit:

°F = (-35.4 × 9/5) + 32

°F = (-63.72) + 32

°F = -31.72

Rounding to three significant digits, the temperature at the South Pole in degrees Fahrenheit is approximately -31.7 °F. The negative sign indicates that the temperature is below the freezing point in both Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. The South Pole experiences freezing temperatures, as it is located near the Earth's southernmost point and experiences long periods of darkness during January.

Hence, the temperature in Fahrenheit is -31.7 °F.

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#SPJ 4

Gaseous methane (CH4) will react with gaseous oxygen (O2) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) and gaseous water . Suppose 2.73 g of methane is mixed with 6.7 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

3.8g of H2O are produced

Explanation:

The balanced reaction of the problem is:

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

Where 1 mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of O2

To solve this question we need to find, as first, the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the moles of H2O produced and its mass as follows:

Moles CH4 - 16.04g/mol-

2.73g * (1mol/16.04g) = 0.170 moles CH4

Moles O2 -32g/mol-

6.7g (1mol/32g) = 0.209 moles O2

For a complete reaction of 0.170 moles of CH4 are needed:

0.170 moles CH4 * (2 mol O2 / 1mol CH4) = 0.340 moles O2

As there are just 0.209 moles of O2, oxygen is limiting reactant

The moles of water produced are:

0.209 moles O2 * (2mol H2O / 2mol O2) = 0.209 moles H2O

Mass water -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-

0.209 moles H2O * (18.01g/mol) = 3.8g of H2O are produced

Heating water makes most solids in it

soluble, and it makes gases

soluble.

Increasing the pressure on a gas above water makes the gas

soluble. Compounds with comparatively stronger ionic bonds are

soluble.

Answers

Answer:

1. more

2. less

3. more

4. less

Explanation:

Calculate the molality of each of the following solutions: (a) 36.2 g of sucrose (C12H22O11) in 323 g of water, m (b) 8.63 moles of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in 1889 g of water.

Answers

Answer:

(a) m = 0.327 m.

(b) m = 4.57 m.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly considering the fact that the molality is computed by dividing the moles of solute by the kilograms of solvent, in this case water; in such a way, we proceed as follows:

(a) We firstly calculate the moles of 36.2 grams of sucrose as its molar mass is 342.3 g/mol:

[tex]\frac{36.2g}{342.3g/mol} =0.106mol[/tex]

Next, the kilograms of water in this case are 0.323 kg so that the molality will be:

[tex]m=\frac{0.106mol}{0.323kg}\\\\m=0.327m[/tex]

(b) In this case, we directly realize that the kilograms of water are now 1.889 kg so that the molality will be:

[tex]m=\frac{8.63mol}{1.889kg}=4.57m[/tex]

Clearly, the both of them in molal, m, units.

Regards!

What did Millikan discover

Answers

Answer:

Robert Millikan was a physicist who discovered the elementary charge of an electron using the oil-drop experiment

Answer:

the mass of an electron using the Oil-Drop experiment.

Explanation:

What is the difference between elimination and substitution reaction
Identify the key factors that will determine if a reaction undergoes elimination or substitution mechanism.
Use the following reagents to determine the type of reaction pathway expected and determine the products in each reaction.

a. Tert BuO- in tertbutanol and chlorobutane
b. KOH in water and bromobutane
c. NaI in acetone and bromobutane

Write a conclusion of no more than two paragraphs to summarize your results

Answers

Answer:

a) E2

b) SN2

c) SN2

Explanation:

A substitution reaction involves replacement of an atom or group in a molecule by another atom or group. An elimination reaction is the loss of two atoms from the same molecule leading to the formation of a multiple bond in the molecule.

We must note that primary alkyl halides never undergo SN1/E1 reactions. However, the presence of a strong bulky base such as tert BuO- , E2 reactions predominate. In the presence of strong bases such as OH^- and good nucleophiles such as I^-, SN2 mechanism predominates.

How many protons does Tin have?
A. 50
B. 68
C. 118​

Answers

50 you always use the the top number for protons

Hello There!

Tin has 50 protons.

Hope that helps you!

~Just a felicitous girlie

#HaveASplendidDay

[tex]SilentNature[/tex]

g Identify the process in which the entropy increases. Group of answer choices a decrease in the number of moles of a gas during a chemical reaction the phase transition from a gas to a liquid the phase transition from a solid to a gas freezing water

Answers

Answer:

phase transition from a solid to a gas

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The more disorderly a system is, the greater the entropy of the system.

Decrease in the number of moles of a gas decreases the entropy of the system. Similarly, the entropy of solids is less than that of liquids. The entropy of liquids is less than that of gases.

Therefore, a change of phase from solid to gas represents an increase in entropy of the system.

What is an example of an extensive property

Answers

An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of matter in a sample.


What is the amount of heat required to change one mole of a substance from the solid to liquid state known as?
Select the correct answer below:

A) the enthalpy of fusion
B) the melting point
C) the entropy of disorder
D) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

A) the enthalpy of fusion

Explanation:

the heat of vaporization, is the amount of energy needed to change a liquid to a gas at constant temperature and pressure. The energy required to melt a solid to a liquid is called the heat of fusion,  and the heat of sublimation is the energy.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A sentence using the word Compound

Answers

Answer:

The air smelled like a compound of diesel and gasoline fumes.

Scientist have produced A new chemical compound

crassify the given quantities into scalar quantity and vetor quantity ​

Answers

Answer:

where is the quantities?

Explain the general properties of aqueous solution based on the following support your answer with examples for each case
1. Electrolytes versus non-electrolyte
2. Precipitation reaction
3. Solubility

Answers

An aqueous solution, based on its name, is a water based solution, such that the solvent is water. In such solution, ionic compounds when dissolved, tend to dissociate into the constituent ions, for example, sodium chloride, NaCl forms an aqueous solution of sodium, Na⁺ and chloride, Cl⁻

1) Therefore, aqueous solutions are good electrolyte when ionic, and are therefore, good electrolytes which conduct electricity compared to solids that form non-electrolyte

2) A precipitation reaction is the insoluble product formed by the combination of cations and anions to form ionic solids that are insoluble

3) Aqueous solutions are made with substance that are soluble in water

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1. Consider the following thermochemical reaction for kerosene:
2 C12H26(l) + 37 O2(g)  24 CO2(g) + 26 H2O(l) + 15,026 kJ
(a) When 21.3 g of CO2 are made, how much heat is released?
(b) If 500.00 kJ of heat are released by the reaction, how grams of C12H26 must have been consumed ?
(c) If this reaction were being used to generate heat, how many grams of C12H26 would have to be reacted to generate
enough heat to raise the temperature of 750g of liquid water from 10oC to 90oC?
2. Consider the reaction: NaNO3(s) + H2SO4(l) → NaHSO4(s) + HNO3(g) ΔH° = 21.2 kJ
How much heat must absorbed by the reaction system to convert 100g of NaNO3 into NaHSO4(s)?
3. What is the enthalpy change when 49.4 mL of 0.430 M sulfuric acid reacts with 23.3 mL of 0.309 M potassium
hydroxide?
3.
H2SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l) ΔH° = –111.6 kJ/mol

Answers

do you have the specific heat for part 2?

Which is an example of genetic engineering?

A.

humans’ ability to digest cow milk

B.

some bacteria’s resistance to antibiotics

C.

golden rice enriched with vitamin A

D.

lizards with longer legs for surviving floods

Answers

Answer:

C. Golden rice enriched with vitamin A

What ion will be formed by the phosphorus atom shown below when it has a stable set of valence electrons?

Answers

Phosphorus ion  have 3 extra electrons which create a valence of -3.

The correct answer is P3-

Ions combine with other elements and combination in one atom of phosphorus with four atoms of oxygen will create phosphorus ion PO4^3- .

Phosphorus atom has to render 3s electrons to oxygen atom of phosphoryl group.

Phosphorus become positively charged and oxygen becomes negatively charged.

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For a colligative property such as freezing point depression, :________
a) the charge on the particle affects the property.
b) only the molar mass of the particle matters, not the number of particles.
c) the size of the particle affects the property but not the charge.
d) the number of particles matter but not what they are.

Answers

A possible answer is b

Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Answers

Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a term referring to a group of hereditary ataxias that are characterized by degenerative changes in the part of the brain related to the movement control (cerebellum), and sometimes in the spinal cord.

As discussed in class, the Fischer esterification reactants and products are at equilibrium. How was the equilibrium of the reaction that you performed shifted towards the products

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The particular reactants in the Fischer esterification reaction were not stated.

Generally, a Fischer esterification is a reaction that proceeds as follows;

RCOOH + R'OH ⇄RCOOR' + H2O

This reaction occurs in the presence of an acid catalyst.

We can shift the equilibrium of this reaction towards the products side in two ways;

I) use of a large excess of either of the reactants

ii) removal of one of the products as it is formed.

Any of these methods shifts the equilibrium of the Fischer esterification reaction towards the products side.

If equal moles of boric acid (H3BO3) and NaOH fully react, what species would be in solution at the end of the reaction??
1) H3O+
2) OH-
3) H2BO3-
4) H3BO3
5) OH- and H3O+

Answers

The reaction between boric acid and sodium hydroxide is an example of a weak acid strong base reaction.

Boric acid is a weak acid while sodium hydroxide is a strong base.

Having that in mind, we know that a weak acid dissociates only to a small extent in solution while a strong base is almost 100% ionized in solution.

It the follows that a lot of OH- will be left behind after the reaction since only a little fraction of it reacts with the H^+ from boric acid.

Hence, if equal moles of boric acid (H3BO3) and NaOH fully react, OH- is left in the solution after reaction.

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Which is a statement of cell theory? All cells are made up of living molecules. All plants are made of cells. All animals are made of cells. All cells are produced from other cells.

Answers

Answer:

all cells are produced from other preexisting cells through cell division


(a) (i) What is the name of apparatus used to measure conductivity of water​

Answers

Answer:

An electrical conductivity meter (EC meter) measures the electrical conductivity in a solution. It has multiple applications in research and engineering, with common usage in hydroponics, aquaculture, aquaponics, and freshwater systems to monitor the amount of nutrients, salts or impurities in the water.

8. Build a neutral lithium atom.
Now, what must you do to make the lithium atom's charge change to +1?
Hint: Lithium is atomic number 3.
Add 2 electrons
Remove 1 electron
Add 1 electron
Add 1 proton

Answers

Answer:

Remove 1 electron

Explanation:

In the atom of each element, there are three subatomic particles viz: proton, neutron and electron. The number of proton (positively charged) and electron (negatively charged) determines the charge of that element. The more the proton, the more positively charged an ion is and vice versa for electron.

According to this question, a neutral atom of lithium (Li) with atomic no. 3 is given i.e. a lithium atom with charge 0. To make the lithium atom's charge change to +1, ONE ELECTRON MUST BE REMOVED OR LOST.

Note that, the proton number (atomic number) of an element does not change, rather the electron number changes in relation to the no. of protons.

If you add a solution of NaOH to a solution of H₂CO₃, two reactions occur, one after the other. Write the chemical equations for these two reactions. (Hint: NaOH dissociate into Na+ and OH-, and the hydroxide ion is the actual base).

Answers

We have a solution of NaOH and H₂CO₃

First, NaOH will dissociate into Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions

The Na⁺ ion will substitute one of the Hydrogen atoms on H₂CO₃ to form NaHCO₃

The H⁺ released from the substitution will bond with the OH⁻ ion to form a water molecule

If there were to be another NaOH molecule, a similar substitution will take place, substituting the second hydrogen from H₂CO₃ as well to form Na₂CO₃

Which of the following statements accurately describes how a catalyst acts in a chemical reaction?
I. Decreases the kinetic energy of the reaction
II. Is not consumed by the reaction
III. Increases the equilibrium constant
IV. Reduces the required activation energy
a) II, III, and IV only
b) I and III only
c) I and II only
d) II and IV only

Answers

Answer:

d) II and IV only.

Explanation:

A catalyst increases the kinetic energy of reactant molecules which increases the magnitude of collision. These then decreases the activation energy . A catalyst is not consumed by reaction because it is neither reactant nor a product, hence has no effect on equilibrium constant.

[tex].[/tex]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

it speed up a chemical reaction without being consumed by the reaction and increases the reaction rate by lowering the activation energy for a reaction but the average kinetic energy of the molecules remains the same well the required energy decreases

Radon-220 undergoes alpha decay with a half-life of 55.6 s.?
Assume there are 16,000 atoms present initially and calculate how many atoms will be present at 0 s, 55.6 s, 111.2 s, 166.8 s, 222.4 s, and 278.0 s (all multiples of the half-life). Express your answers as integers separated by commas.
Calculate how many atoms are present at 50 s, 100 s, and 200 s (not multiples of the half-life).

Answers

The half life of a radioactive isotope refers to the time taken for half of the number of original number of atoms present in the sample to decay.

The equation below gives the number of atoms present at time t

[tex]N=Noe^-kt[/tex]

N = Number of atoms present at time t

No = Number of atoms initially present

k = decay constant

t = time taken

Given that;

t1/2 = 0.693/k

where t1/2 = half life

k = 0.693/t1/2

k = 0.693/ 55.6 s

k = 0.0125 s-1

Substituting values;

N = 16,000 e^-0.0125(0)

N = 16,000 atoms

At 50 s

N = 16,000 e^-0.0125(50)

= 8564 atoms

At 100 s

N = 16,000 e^-0.0125(100)

= 4584 atoms

At 200 s

N = 16,000 e^-0.0125(200)

= 1313 atoms

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choose isomer of hexanoic acid?
A) - penthylformiate
B) _ izopropyleacetate
C) _ methylpropanoate
D) _ a- Methylbutanoic acid

Answers

Answer:

THR ANSWER IS C) _ methylpropanoate

The following is what kind of reaction?
2 CH4 +4 02 → 2 CO2 + 4H2O

Answers

Answer:

It is a combustion reaction.

Evaluate the exponential expression (−2)6.

Answers

A general exponential expression is something like:

A^n

This means that we need to multiply the number A by itself n times.

Using that we will get (-2)^6 = 64

With that definition, we can rewrite:

(-2)^6 = (-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)

So we just need to solve the above expression.

Also, remember the rule of signs:

(-)*(-) = (+)

We will get:

(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2)*(-2) =  [(-2)*(-2)]*[(-2)*(-2)]*[(-2)*(-2)]

                                        =  4*4*4 = 16*4 = 64

Then we got:

(-2)^6 = 64

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