How was Earths climate changed over time?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

These changes have been triggered by the changing configuration of continents and oceans, changes in the Sun's intensity, variations in the orbit of Earth, and volcanic eruptions.


Related Questions

Describe the relationship between the atmosphere and the geosphere regarding the movement of carbon.

Answers

Answer:

Several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere. Volcanic eruptions release carbon dioxide from molten rock beneath the earth's surface. The production of cement that's used for homes, skyscrapers, streets and other hardscapes around the world releases an enormous amount of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

5 A prokaryotic cell is 5.0 um in length. A virus particle is 300 nm in length. How many times larger is the prokaryotic cell compared to the virus particle?
A 2
B 17
C 60
D 167​

Answers

The prokaryotic cell is 17 times larger as compared to the virus particle.

Both values first need to be converted to the same unit.

5.0 um = 5.0 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m

300 nm = 3.0 x [tex]10^-^7[/tex] m

Dividing both values:

   5.0 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m/3.0 x [tex]10^-^7[/tex] m

                        = 16.667

Hence, the prokaryotic cell is approximately 17 times bigger than the virus particle.

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how do identify veins in our body​

Answers

Answer:

Veins are blood vessels in humans, and most other animals that carry blood towards the heart. Most veins carry deoxygenated blood from the tissues back to the heart; exceptions are the pulmonary and umbilical veins, both of which carry oxygenated blood to the heart. In contrast to veins, arteries carry blood away from the heart.

Explanation:

Helpppoo please no filessss

Answers

Answer:

i can’t see the answer choices

Explanation:

In a particular diploid organism, somatic cells have 24 chromosomes. How many pairs of homologous chromosomes would be present in the gametes of that organism

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

It says 'pairs'.

Type the correct answer in the box, Use numerals instead of words.
The diagram shows the approximate amounts of carbon, in gigatons (Gt) per year, that move through the primary processes
of the carbon cycle. The numbers in yellow are due to natural processes, and the numbers in red are the result of human
actions. Based on this diagram, complete the statements.

Answers

Human activities release 9 gigatons of carbon into the atmosphere each year.

Human activities remove 5 gigatons of carbon from the atmosphere each year.

Humans’ net contribution of atmospheric carbon to the atmosphere is 4 gigatons each year.

9 gigatonnes of carbon are released into the atmosphere annually by human activity. Each year, 5 gigatonnes of carbon are removed from the atmosphere by human activity.

Thus, Each year, 4 gigatons of atmospheric carbon are added to the atmosphere as a result of human activity.

A fundamental mechanism that controls the movement of carbon dioxide  and other carbon compounds between the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living things on Earth is known as the carbon cycle. The concentration of carbon in various reservoirs is influenced by a variety of natural and human factors.

Plants and other photosynthetic creatures take up about 120 Gt of carbon each year from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis (yellow).

Thus, 9 gigatonnes of carbon are released into the atmosphere annually by human activity. Each year, 5 gigatonnes of carbon are removed from the atmosphere by human activity.

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the words ""antigen"" and ""virus"" are interchangeable.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

A virus (which is a pathogen) has a lot of antigens on its surface, so they can't be used interchangeably.

what are processes of the water cycle that return water to the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation and transpiration change liquid water into vapor, which ascends into the atmosphere due to rising air currents.

The basic pattern of blood flow from the lungs to the rest of the body is:
pulmonary vein; left ventricle; left atrium; vena cava.
O pulmonary artery; left atrium; left ventricle; aorta.
O vena cava; aorta; right ventricle; right atrium.
O pulmonary vein; left atrium; left ventricle; aorta.

Answers

Answer: pulmonary vein; left atrium; left ventricle; aorta

Explanation: I just did this question in the final exam of A&P and it was correct, hope this helps:)

The basic pattern of blood flow from the lungs to the rest of the body is: pulmonary vein; left atrium; left ventricle; aorta. The option (B) is correct.

What are pulmonary vessels?

Pulmonary veins are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from your lungs to your heart. Your pulmonary veins are part of your body's pulmonary circuit. This is a system of blood vessels that moves blood between your heart and your lungs. This circuit also includes your pulmonary arteries.

For the exchange of gases to occur effectively, the lungs require a dual vascular supply known as pulmonary and systemic circulations. The pulmonary circulation is responsible for bringing deoxygenated blood from the body to the lungs for gaseous exchange and then returning oxygenated blood to the heart.

There are 4 total pulmonary veins—with 2 pulmonary veins coming from each lung, left and right—that empty into the left atrium of the heart.

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which structure provides protection by cushioning the brain?

Answers

Either the skull or cranium. Or the liquid it stays in cerebrospinal fluid

Answer:

The arachnoid, fluid that cushions the brain.

Explanation:

Three layers of membranes known as meninges protect the brain and spinal cord. The delicate inner layer is the pia mater. The middle layer is the arachnoid, a web-like structure filled with fluid that cushions the brain. The tough outer layer is called the dura mater.

in turkeys the allele for brown feather is dominant to the allele for a yellow feather. if two heterozygous turkeys mate and produce offspring, what is the probability of an individual offspring having yellow feather?


50%
0
25%
100%

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

trust me because the heterozygous is so weird but I know this.

In turkeys the allele for brown feather is dominant to the allele for a yellow feather. if two heterozygous turkeys mate and produce offspring, than the probability of an individual offspring having yellow feather is 50%. Thus, option A is correct.

What will be produced in turkeys a dominant gene?

In turkeys a dominant gene, R, produces the familiar bronze color; its recessive allele, r, results in red. Another dominant gene, H, results in normal feathers; its recessive allele, h, produces feathers without webbing, so that they resemble tufts of hairs.

Two bronze turkeys with normal feathers were mated, and their offspring consisted of eight bronze with normal feathers, three bronze with hairy feathers, two red with normal feathers, and one red with hairy feathers.

Since, this offspring received a recessive red, r, allele from each parent and a recessive hairy, h, allele from each parent, both parents must heterozygous for both characters: RrHh.

Therefore, In turkeys the allele for brown feather is dominant to the allele for a yellow feather. if two heterozygous turkeys mate and produce offspring, than the probability of an individual offspring having yellow feather is 50%. Thus, option A is correct.

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Which unit should be used when measuring the height of an adult?

Answers

Answer:

Feet and inches, or centimeters unit should be used when measuring the height of an adult

Explanation:

1. Transcription happens in the _______ and translation happens at the _________.
a. mitochondria, chloroplasts
b. chloroplasts, mitochondria
c. nucleus, ribosome
d. ribosome, nucleus

2. Proteins are long chains of _________ assembled by _____ bringing them to the ribosomes.
a. nucleotides, mRNA
b. mRNA, nucleotides
c. amino acids, tRNA
d. tRNA, amino acids

3. What are three amino bases on the mRNA strand that codes for a specific amino acid is? What is the complementary bases on a tRNA molecule called?
a. Genetic code, DNA
b. DNA, RNA
c. Codon, anticodon
d. bird, dog

Answers

Answer:

1. C

2. C

3. C

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

What explains a child's growth over time?

New atoms and molecules are added to the body through cellular respiration.

New cells with identical DNA are created through cell division.

Answers

Answer:

New cells with identical DNA are created through cell division.

Explanation:

Why are the intestines and stomach not weighed during an autopsy.

Answers

Answer:

All the internal organs are examined for injury and disease and weighed. They Intestines and stomach are not weighed. The pathologist drains the intestines in a sink to remove any undigested food and feces that remain.

All the internal organs are examined for injury and disease and weighed. They Intestines and stomach are not weighed. The pathologist drains the intestines in a sink to remove any undigested food and feces that remain.

What is autopsy?

A post-mortem examination, often known as an autopsy, is a specialist surgical process used to ascertain the cause and manner of death. The medical explanation for why a patient passed away is called the cause of death.

The circumstances surrounding the death are known as the mode of death. The following causes of death are recognized in natural, accident, homicide and unknown.

Our understanding of disease is constantly expanding thanks to autopsies. The information obtained through autopsy enables professionals to better comprehend disease processes, make accurate diagnoses, enhance treatment, and perhaps even help other patients who are currently afflicted with a similar condition.

Therefore, All the internal organs are examined for injury and disease and weighed. They Intestines and stomach are not weighed. The pathologist drains the intestines in a sink to remove any undigested food.

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Can climate changes be linked only to the greenhouse effect? Why or why not?

Answers

An increase in the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases produces a positive climate forcing, or warming effect. ... The warming effect associated with carbon dioxide alone increased by 36 percent

specific enteroendocrine cells of the stomach, called g cells, are stimulated by partially digested proteins, caffeine, and rising ph. when stimulated, g cells secrete ________.

Answers

when stimulated, g cells secrets oocytes

While walking along the street, you and your friend see an elderly woman whose left arm appears to be swollen to several time its normal size. Your friend remarks that the woman must have been in the tropics and contracted a form of filariasis that produces elephantiasis. You disagree, saying that it is more likely that the woman had a radical mastectomy (removal of the breast because of cancer). Explain the rationale behind your answer.

Answers

Lymph from the right arm, the right half of the head, and the right chest is received by the
right lymphatic duct in a radical mastectomy, lymph nodes in the nearby axilla and surrounding region are removed along with the cancerous breast to try to prevent the spread of cancer cells via the lymphoid system. lymphatic vessels from the limb on the affected side are tied off, and because there is no place for the lymph to drain, over time lymphedema causes swelling of the limb.

A mother has type O blood and a father is heterozygous for type B blood. What are the chances of the offspring having type O blood?

Answers

Answer:

50 percent

Explanation:

O is a recessive trait. The father has a B and an O, using a punnet square you are able to determine that the possible outcomes are BO, BO, OO, and OO

QUIK QUESTION: have any of y'all be on probation lol? And if so help a gurley out what ya gotta do?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Evaluate the procedure used in this experiment by considering the properties used to identify the unknowns and the number of knowns that were tested. Revise the experimental design by proposing ways to modify the experiment to increase your certainty in the identity of the unknowns

Answers

Answer: Hey! its a fellow classmate from K-12! Alright so what I put for the lab report question is :  The properties used to identify the metals were mass, length, and volume. These were the extensive properties that I used. I would propose to test color, malleability, melting points, and to test how shiny or dull it is. I would propose these to increase the certainty in the identity of the metals.  Btw, please mark me brainliest.

Explanation: When it says evaluate It pretty much means " tell me what you used to figure out the identity of the unknown metals".

The part where it says " propose, revise...blah...blah blah means " How could you increase your chance to get the right metal identity, henceforth saying what properties and tools could we use to make this experiment more better; better chances of getting the right identity of metal.

define active transport in your own words

Answers

Answer: Define Active transport

Explanation: The moving of molecules or ions across the cell membrane.

Hope this helps!

which is not involved with an inflammatory Response
A. Fever - increased temperature
B. Slowed blood flow
C. White blood cells move to the area of infected
D. inflammation in area

Answers

Slowed blood flow is not an inflammatory response.
Reasoning: a fever is caused by the body trying to kill off any unwanted pathogens with the heat. This is an inflammatory response to the body being infected.
White blood cells move to the infected area in an attempt to kill any pathogens. Since white blood cells are mainly meant to help kill pathogens, it is an inflammatory response to send white blood cells to kill the pathogen.
Lastly, inflammation is caused by the body trying to rid the infected area of the pathogens. Similar to the name “inflammatory”, the body will often cause inflammation in an attempt to get rid of any unwanted pathogens in the body.

This is an inflammatory reaction to an infection in the body. Option D is correct.

What is the inflammatory response?

When tissues are harmed by toxins, germs, trauma, heat, or any other cause, the inflammatory response (inflammation) ensues. A fever is induced by the body's attempt to destroy any infections with heat.

Histamine, bradykinin, and prostaglandins are among the substances released by injured cells. Because of these substances, blood vessels leak fluid into the tissues, producing swelling.

White blood cells migrate to the affected location to destroy any germs. Because white blood cells are primarily intended to aid in the killing of infections, sending white blood cells to destroy the pathogen is an inflammatory reaction.

Finally, inflammation results from the body's attempt to cleanse the contaminated region of microorganisms. Similar to the label “inflammatory,” the body will frequently create inflammation in an attempt to cleanse the body of any undesirable infections.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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Someone plz help me :(

Answers

Hey sorry I need to comment something to ask a question

What are villi?



don't spam​

Answers

Answer:

Villi are finger-like outgrowths on the inner walls of the small intestine. The villi increase the surface area for absorption of the digested food.

Answer:

Villi are tiny finger-like projections seen in the small intestine. They are more than millions of villi in the small intestine performing the following functions: The villi absorb nutrients from the food and cause their conversion into glucose.

The following list of events happens during meiosis:

Prophase I: Crossing over between homologous chromosomes occurs.
Metaphase I: Tetrads line up at the metaphase plate.
Anaphase I: Tetrads are separated.
Telophase I: Nuclear envelopes reform around the separated chromosomes.
Prophase II: Chromosomes condense.
Metaphase II: Chromosomes line up at metaphase plate.
Anaphase II: Sister chromatids separate into daughter chromosomes.
Telophase II: Nuclear envelopes reform around the daughter chromosomes.
Identify the answer choice that correctly lists the events from above that lead to new genetic combinations in the gametes.

(1 point)

1 and 2

1, 2, and 5

5 and 6

5, 6, and 7

Answers

Meiosis is a form of cell division that occurs in the sex chromosomes. This form of division ensures genetic diversity and also allow for the chromosome set to be halved.

The events from above that lead to new genetic combinations in the gametes include:

Prophase I: Crossing over between homologous chromosomes occurs.

Metaphase I: Tetrads line up at the metaphase plate

(1 and 2) option a.

During meiosis, possibilities of new genetic combinations occurs which allows for variations to exist between the offspring and parents. These ensures that offspring are not entirely identical to the parents and also allow for survival and other benefits.

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Plz help! 15 points

• Would a plant be able to survive if the ground tissue was damaged?

Answers

Answer:  I don’t think so because it needs the carbohydrates produced by the plant.

Explanation: No because the soil would be contaminating the soil until it reaches a point where the soil begins to tear and cracks will open in the soil and the air will be polluted, it would be an uninhabitable planet

What molecule is the source of information for transcription.

Answers

DNA is the molecule, which is the source of information for transcription.

• During the process of transcription, RNA polymerase is an enzyme, which is accountable for copying a sequence of DNA into a sequence of RNA.

• The RNA polymerase monitors the phenomenon of transcription.

• At the time of transcription, the information is stored within a molecule of DNA, which is further copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA.

Thus, the correct answer is DNA.

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WHAT R THE ORGANSIMS THAT CAN BE SEEN BY LIGHT MICROSCOPE

Answers

Answer:

bacteria, mitochondria, human egg

Lemme add this Amoeba paramecium and euglena

What percentage of the earth’s land and what percentage of the earth’s oceans have been disturbed by human activities?

Answers

Answer:

the first 1 :)

Explanation:

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