how many organelles are there in a cell. What are their names and what do they do. I am keeping notes

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nucleus - controls all activities of the cell

Nucleolus (in the middle of the nucleus)

- the synthesis of ribosomes and RNA (ribonucleic acid)

Mitochondria (battery of cell) - oxidise glucose to release energy in the form of ATP ( adenosine triphosphate)

Edoplasmic reticulum

1. Smooth - synthesises lipids

2. Rough- Transport proteins synthesised by ribosomes

Golgi apparatus ( golgi body, or any golgi, is has many names)

- Acts as Centre for processing, packaging and transporting macromolecules such as proteins and carbohydratez

Ribosomes - sites of protein synthesis

Lysosomes- Break down macromolecules such as proteins, lipids etc

Vacuoles - store food substances, site for waste products

Centrioles - form spindle fibres during cell division

Cytoplasm ( the so call empty spaces in the cell)

- place where biochemical reactions occur

Plasma membrane

-control movement of substances in and out of the cell due to its semi permeable characteristics

Ok that's all for animal cells, but for plants cells, there is more

Cloroplast - site for photosynthesis

Cell wall - Maintains the shape of plant call, give support to cells


Related Questions

Group of cells make:
Group of tissues make:
Group of organs make:​

Answers

Answer:

Group of cells make: A tissue

Group of tissues make: An organ

Group of organs make: Organism

Answer:

group of cells make tissue

group of tissues make organs

group of organs make organism

Explanation:

hope this helps

Why do you blink

This is what it looks like when you blink with your eyes and mouth

LOL

Answers

Ans我们每一个人都在不断地眨眼,正常人每分钟要眨眼10~20次,每次眨眼的时间约0.2~0.4秒

除去睡眠时间,一个人一天要眨眼1万次左右,人体中最忙碌的算是提睑肌了

每次眨眼间隔时间仅4~5秒钟wer:

lanation:

Where did abiogenesis take place

Answers

Answer: Hi, There! Your Answer is Below :)

as deep below Earth's surface

Explanation:

More Information below!

abiogenesis is the theory that life came from non living matter. Cell theory says that life comes from life or more correctly cells come from other cells. abiogenesis says that cell theory is wrong and that at some time in the distance past cells came into being by accidental random natural causes.

____________________________________________________________

~DarkSpirit~

do you think that giving a person oxygen would be effective treatment ? answer right now

Answers

Answer:

It depends on the case, there is not enough information given to fully answer this question do to not knowing the patients symptoms and our what they have, but if the question is asking will giving oxygen to sustain the patients airflow and they have an open airway, then yes it would be an effective help but not full treatment.

Explanation:

Yes

When glycogen is formed from monosaccharides, it occurs by a process called hydrolysis.

True

False

Answers

Answer:

yes its true. it occurs by a process called hydrolysis

The formation of glycogen from monosaccharides happens through the process of dehydration. So the statement is false.

What is the process of glycogen formation?

The process of formation of glycogen is called glycogenesis. Glycogen is the storage form of glucose, a primary carbohydrate in the liver and the muscle cells of animals

The process of Glycogenesis happens when the levels of glucose in the blood are high enough to allow the excess glucose to be stored.

The process of glycogenesis is stimulated by the insulin hormone. It helps the muscle cells to uptake glucose into themselves. Insulin is not required for the transport of glucose into the liver cells.

However, insulin has very important effects on the metabolism of glucose inside the liver cells. Insulates stimulates the process of glycogenesis and inhibit the process of glycogenolysis, which is the breakdown of glycogen into glucose.

Therefore the statement is false.

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why cell known as structural and functional unit of life.​

Answers

Explanation:

The cell is known as the structural and functional unit of life because all living beings are formed of cells. Cells are very important for performing various life processes which are required for sustaining life on earth. Moreover, cells give form and structure, process nutrients and make it into usable energy.

Answer:

Cell known as structural and functional unit of life

Explanation:

Cells are Known as Structural and Fuctional Unit of Life because It carries several life processes in its own such as Cellular Respiration and Digestion. These are also Building Blocks of our Body.

Which of the following statements about eukaryotic RNA is true?
O -A small cap of extra nucleotides is added to both ends of the RNA.
O -The modified RNA molecule is transported into the nucleus.

-Exons are spliced together.

-Introns are not transcribed from DNA to RNA.

Answers

Answer:

A small cap of extra nucleotides is added to both ends of the RNA

Hope you like it

Thank you ❤️

The statement 'exons are spliced together' is TRUE. The exons are the coding regions of genes.

RNA splicing is a eukaryotic mechanism by which non-coding sequences of genes called 'introns' are removed from the precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA), whereas protein-coding sequences called 'exons' are spliced together.

These gene coding sequences (exons) are spliced together by a macromolecular complex known as the spliceosome.

In consequence, a pre-mRNA is converted into a mature mRNA, which is subsequently used for protein synthesis.

In conclusion, the statement 'exons are spliced together' is TRUE.

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Digestion is ________. Group of answer choices Only mechanical Neither mechanical nor chemical Both mechanical and chemical Only chemical

Answers

Proper digestion requires both mechanical and chemical digestion.

can someone explain what the mitochondria does to APT and how it produces energy, I need it for my notes.

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria produce energy through the process of cellular respiration. Respiration is another word for breathing. The mitochondria take food molecules in the form of carbohydrates and combine them with oxygen to produce the ATP. They use proteins called enzymes to produce the correct chemical reaction.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.. if yes, plz mark me as brainliest :)

NEED ASAP
James wanted to investigate how weathering, erosion and deposition
changed the surface features on Earth.

What model would best
demonstrate these processes?

a)stream table
b)shake table
c)globe
d)rock cycle diagram

Answers

d rock cycle diagram because all of the above is related to rocks

GIVING BRAIN-LIST TO THE CORRECT ANSWER!!!!!!!!
______________________

You can trust scientific information from advertisers because they are selling a product.

True or false?

Answers

False. Advertisers are not a good course of scientific information because they are a biased source. Since their goal is to sell, you cannot trust the information they supply.
The correct answer is false.

The advertisers goal is to sell whatever product they are selling, so they will say anything that will persuade the audience to buy it and not all of the information whether it’s scientific or not, can’t always be trusted.

Most chemical reactions within cells do not occur spontaneously. Instead, they need a catalyst to get them started. Why do you think this is so?​

Answers

Answer:

A catalyst is a chemical involved in, but not changed by, a chemical reaction. Many enzymes function by lowering the activation energy of reactions. By bringing the reactants closer together, chemical bonds may be weakened and reactions will proceed faster than without the catalyst.

Which approach is most directly concerned with assessing the relative contributions of heredity and experience to personality development?
a. biological
b. cognitive
c. biopsychosocial
d. psychodynamic

Answers

The biopsychosocial approach is most directly concerned with assessing the relative contributions of heredity and experience to personality development (Option C)

The Biopsychosocial Approach is an interdisciplinary model which was first developed by George Engel and Jon Romano (1977).

The biopsychosocial approach is a type of model that recognizes biological (inheritance), psychological, and social (environmental) factors as well as the interactions among these factors to understand the health and illness state of an individual.

Social factors include economical, environmental, and cultural factors (e.g. work concerns and family issues).

Biological factors include both genetic and biochemical factors.

According to this approach, both mind and body determine the health of the subject.

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A hypothesis is a plausible explanation for a particular fact, observation, or process. Write a hypothesis about how the various concentrations of acid will affect the amount of limestone that is dissolved from each jar.

Answers

The hypothesis will state as follows: IF the concentration of acid increases, THEN, the amount of limestone dissolved will also increase.

WHAT IS A HYPOTHESIS?

A hypothesis is a crucial part of the scientific method. It is a testable explanation of an observation or a proposed answer to a scientific question.

A hypothesis, which must be testable via experimentation, can either be accepted or rejected depending on the outcome of the experiment.

A hypothesis is an IF, THEN statement that must include the independent and dependent variables of the experiment i.e. it must show how the dependent variable (effect) is affected by the independent variable (cause).  

In this case regarding the dissolution of limestone with respect to different concentrations of acid, a possible hypothesis will state as follows:

"IF the concentration of acid increases, THEN, the amount of limestone dissolved will also increase".

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/23056080

Answer:

The hypothesis will state as follows: IF the concentration of acid increases, THEN, the amount of limestone dissolved will also increase.

WHAT IS A HYPOTHESIS?

A hypothesis is a crucial part of the scientific method. It is a testable explanation of an observation or a proposed answer to a scientific question.

A hypothesis, which must be testable via experimentation, can either be accepted or rejected depending on the outcome of the experiment.

A hypothesis is an IF, THEN statement that must include the independent and dependent variables of the experiment i.e. it must show how the dependent variable (effect) is affected by the independent variable (cause).  

In this case regarding the dissolution of limestone with respect to different concentrations of acid, a possible hypothesis will state as follows:

"IF the concentration of acid increases, THEN, the amount of limestone dissolved will also increase".

Learn more: brainly.com/question/23056080

Explanation:

credit - the guy above me

I need help really badly

Answers

Answer: esay

Explanation:

multiply

Do you think a charger would be a good example for mitochondria?

Answers

Answer:

not really because mitochondria break down and convert material into energy. a charger just resembles pulling energy from a bigger source.

Why are conservation groups pushing for worldwide restrictions on whaling

Answers

Answer:

Why are conservation groups pushing for world-wide restrictions on whaling? Unrestricted whaling could lead to their extinction. A population of bacteria is treated with an antibiotic.

Explanation:

A well designed experiment includes an experimental group and a control group.

True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A good experiment needs the control group to see what the base is and an experimental group to be tested.

hope this helps. . . <3

Complete the sentence. Members of _________ formulate policy in committees and subcommittees to address environmental needs.

the courts
Congress
interest groups
the presidency

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Congress

Explanation:

I took the quiz and got it right.

Answer: B

Explanation:

The process by which plants produce food is known as photosynthesis. This process requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, chlorophyll and ……………..

A) Sodium B) Potassium C) Water D) Oxygen

Answers

I think the answer is water

Answer:

Option C. Water is the correct choice here.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the change of water and CO2 to glucose in the presence of chlorophyll and sunlight.

What prezygotic reproductive isolating mechanisms best explains why salamanders that mate in May do not successfully mate with salamanders that mate in July?

Answers

Answer:

If the inter breeding absent between the individual of different species due to some barrier or mechanism calles reproductive isolation.

where y chromosomes go if all children are female​

Answers

Answer:

All males have a Y chromosome, and females do not

Chemosynthesis is the main source of
energy capture
A. where light energy is not available.
B. in oxygen-rich environments.
C. when water has a pH of 7.

Answers

Answer: the answer would be a

Explanation: because I had the same question too on acellus and got a right

Photosynthesis makes use of light energy while chemosynthesis is the main source of energy capture where light energy is not available.

What is photosynthesis?

It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy  through the process of cellular respiration.

Some of the energy which is converted  is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches  which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis  are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.

The process begins with proteins absorbing light energy  which are called reaction centers and contain a green pigment which is called chlorophyll . In plants ,these pigments are present inside organelles called chloroplasts while in bacteria they are present in plasma membrane.

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The ear is on the blank surface of the head

Answers

Answer:

The ear is on the blank surface of the head is the most superier

Explanation:

Is this a good problem/observation?

Answers

Yes, but maybe limit your experiment to a certain type of plant. Because you’re changing the type of plant and the frequency it may interfere. So maybe put only one specific type of plant- so maybe say something like “I want to observe whether my wild flowers grow faster depending on the frequency I water them- once a day in comparison to once every two days, or a week.”

Which statement about human population growth is FALSE?
a) From 1350 AD to the present, the world has experienced continuous population growth.
b) From 200,000 BC through 8,000 BC, the global population was low.
c) The global population is expected to peak at 7 billion, then begin decreasing.
d) The world population doubled between 1959 and 1999.

Answers

Which statement about human population growth is FALSE?

Choose: c) The global population is expected to peak at 7 billion, then begin decreasing.

The false statement is: The global population is expected to peak at 7 billion, then begin decreasing.

What is meant by population growth?

Population growth is the increase in the number of humans on Earth. For most of human history, our population size was relatively stable. But with innovation and industrialization, energy, food, water, and medical care became more available and reliable.

Was there population growth in 2020?

Population gains attributable to natural increase rose as high as 1.1 million in 2016-17, but dropped to 677,000 in 2019-20 and then again to 148,000 in 2020-21.

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At Geometry Inc. Susy works 8 hours and gets paid $96. How much would Tony get pay if
he works 12 hours?

Answers

Susy got $144 have a good day

Carbohydrates stored in the liver are in the form of starch.

True

False

Answers

Answer:

It is false. carbohydrates are stored in form of glycogen.

3 ways of transporting carbon dioxide in blood​

Answers

Carbon dioxide is transported in the blood in three ways: 1) dissolved in solution 2) bound to proteins 3) buffered with water

What is found in the cryosphere?
O A. Mostly seawater from Earth's oceans
O B. Most of Earth's freshwater
O C. Only frozen water at the polar caps
D. Only frozen soil known as permafrost

Answers

D . Only Frozen Soil Known As Permafrost
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