How many moles of
H
C
l
are in
44.1
mL
of a
1.26
M
H
C
l
solution?

Answer:

3 > 2> 1

Explanation:

Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution reaction with several electrophiles.

Some substituted benzenes are more reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than unsubstituted benzene.

Certain groups of substituents increase the ease with which an aromatic compound undergoes aromatic substitution.

If we look at the compounds closely, we will notice that only toluene leads to easy reaction with CH3Cl / AlCl3. Thus is due to the +I inductive effect of -CH3 which stabilizes the negatively charged intermediate produced in the reaction.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

An object with a density less than the density of water will float.

And an object that is denser than water (more than 1.00g/mL) will sink when placed in water.

Answer:

There are a variety of methods by which a sample's boiling point can be determined, including distillation, reflux, and by using a Thiele tube. The most straightforward method uses a Thiele tube, and has the advantage of using less than 0.5mL of material.

Distillation Method

There are simpler methods than a distillation to measure a compound's boiling point, and it is recommended to explore other options (e.g. Thiele tube) if this is the only goal. However, if materials are limited, or if a purification is planned anyhow, a distillation can be used to determine a compound's boiling point. The distillation technique is discussed in great detail in Chapter 5.

A simple distillation should suffice for most situations and at least 5mL of sample should be used in the distilling flask along with a few boiling stones or stir bar. As the bulk of the material distills, the highest temperature noted on the thermometer corresponds to the boiling point. A major source of error with this method is recording too low a temperature, before hot vapors fully immerse the thermometer bulb. 5 Be sure to monitor the thermometer periodically, especially when the distillation is active. Record the barometric pressure along with the boiling point.

Reflux Method

A reflux setup can also be used to determine a compound's boiling point. Reflux is when a liquid is actively boiling and condensing, with the condensed liquid returning to the original flask. It is analogous to a distillation setup, with the main difference being the vertical placement of the condenser.

Thiele Tube Method

There are a variety of methods by which a sample's boiling point can be determined, including distillation, reflux and by using a Thiele tube. The most straightforward method uses a Thilele tube, and has the advantage of using less than 0.5ml of material.

Explanation:

So, first you will want to write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

Butane = [tex]C_4H_{10}[/tex]

[tex]2C_4H_{10}+13O_2=>10H_2O+8CO_2[/tex]

^ This ends up being your balanced chemical equation. Now, you can do the math!

[tex]1.57gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{58.12gC_4H_{10}}*\frac{10molH_2O}{2molC_4H_{10}}*\frac{18gH_2O}{1molH_2O}[/tex]

After plugging this into a calculator, your final mass of water should be:

2.43gH2O

Answer:

K should be large so the temperature change will be large enough to measure.

Explanation:

Let us recall that;

∆T = k m I

Where;

∆T= change in boiling point

K= freezing point constant

m= molality

i= Van't Hoff factor

Since the change in temperature depends on k, the larger the value of k the larger the temperature change(Ts - Tb). Hence; K should be large so the temperature change will be large enough to measure.

Ts= freezing temperature of pure solvent

Tb= freezing temperature of solution

Answer:

MoClBr₂

Explanation:

First we calculate the mass of bromine in the compound:

Then we calculate the number of moles of each element, using their respective molar masses:

Now we divide those numbers of moles by the lowest number among them:

Meaning the empirical formula is MoClBr₂.

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The reactions of the alkynes involved are shown in the image attached to this answer.

First of all, the reaction of two equivalents of bromine with the alkyne converts it to a saturated compound as shown. One equivalent of HBr converts the alkyne to alkene while excess HBr completely reduces the compound to a saturated compound.

Li/NH3 reduces the alkyne to an alkeneby anti addition to the triple bond.

Reaction of the alkyne with H2O, H2SO4, HgSO4 converts it to an aldehyde as shown.

This is an acronym of the word Systeme International in French. Its International System of Units (SI) is a metric system that would be universally acknowledged as a measurement standard, and the further discussion can be defined as follows:

Conversion [tex]^{\circ} \ to \ K[/tex]:

let,

[tex]\to 0^{\circ}\ C + 273.15 = 273.15\ K\\\\[/tex]

So,

[tex]\to -35.903+273.15=237.247\ K[/tex]

Therefore, the final answer is "237.247".

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Answer:

B.9.710-11M

Explanation:

Answer:

88.9%

Explanation:

Primero convertimos 5.97 g de glucosa a moles, usando su masa molar:

Después calculamos la cantidad máxima de moles de CO₂ que se hubieran podido producir:

Ahora calculamos los moles de CO₂ producidos, usando los datos de recolección dados y la ecuación PV=nRT:

Finalmente calculamos el rendimiento porcentual:

Answer:

#6  8.67x10²⁴ atoms

#7  

1. Atom

2. Formula unit

3. Molecule

4. Ion

Explanation:

#6 First we calculate how many carbon moles are there in 7.00 moles of C₂F₂, keeping in mind that there are 2 C moles per C₂F₂ mol:

As for carbon dioxide, there are 0.400 C moles in 0.400 moles of CO₂.

We calculate the total number of C moles:

Finally we calculate the number of atoms in 14.4 C moles, using Avogadro's number:

#7

Answer:

Explanation:

This is a halogenation reaction i.e substitution or replacement of a single or more than a single hydrogen atom in the organic alkane compound with the halogen(here it is chlorine).

The chlorination of 1-chloro-2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane under UV light resulted in the formation of five (5) dichloro derivatives which are shown in the image attached below.

Also, the compounds containing a stereocenter (i.e a location within the compound composing of various substituents in which the interchangeability of these substituents has the tendency of resulting into a stereoisomer) are indicated with an asterisk in the image below.

From the image below:

compound 1 ⇒  1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane = 2° C

∴

The given relative reactivity rate for 2°  = 3.6x

For compound 2 ⇒  1,4-dichloro-2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane = 2°  = 3.6x

For compound 3 ⇒ 1,5-dichloro-2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane = 1°  = 1x

For compound 4 ⇒ 1-chloro-2-chloromethyl-2,3,3-trimethylpentane

= 1°  = 1x

For compound 5 ⇒ 1-chloro-3-chloromethyl-2,2,3-trimethylpentane

= 1°  = 1x

As such, we have:

2(3.6x) + 3(1x) = 100

7.2x + 3x = 100

10.2x = 100

x = 100/10.2

x = 9.803°

∴

For compound (1) = 3.6(9.803) = 35.3%

For compound (2) = 3.6(9.803) = 35.3%

For compound (3) = 1(9.803) = 9.803°%

For compound (4) = 1(9.803) = 9.803°%

For compound (5) = 1(9.803) = 9.803°%

Answer:

A person doing physical work needs lots of good carbohydrates to keep their energy levels up and proteins to repair a muscle that might get wear and tear from overexertion. Carbohydrate will help the person work for more extended periods.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The length of covalent bond depends upon the size of atoms and the bond order.

Answer:

Magnesium (Mg)

Explanation:

The elements have very similar properties: they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure.

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Answer:

The answer is C. Magnesium(Mg)

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Answer:

For a: Lead iodide is a yellow precipitate.

For b: Barium sulfate is a white precipitate.

For c: Ferric hydroxide is a brown precipitate.

For d: Copper (II) hydroxide is a blue precipitate.

Explanation:

Precipitation reaction is defined as the reaction where a solid precipitate (solid substance) is formed at the end of the reaction. It is insoluble in water.

For the given options:

The chemical reaction between KI and lead (II) nitrate follows:

[tex]2KI(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2KNO_3(aq)[/tex]

The iodide of lead is generally insoluble in water. Thus, lead iodide is a yellow precipitate.

The chemical reaction between barium chloride and sulfuric acid follows:

[tex]BaCl_2(aq)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2HCl(aq)[/tex]

The sulfate of barium is insoluble in water. Thus, barium sulfate is a white precipitate.

The chemical reaction between NaOH and ferric chloride follows:

[tex]3NaOH(aq)+FeCl_3(aq)\rightarrow Fe(OH)_3(s)+3NaCl(aq)[/tex]

The hydroxide of iron is insoluble in water. Thus, ferric hydroxide is a brown precipitate.

The chemical reaction between NaOH and copper sulfate follows:

[tex]CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2+Na_2SO_4[/tex]

The hydroxide of copper is insoluble in water. Thus, copper (II) hydroxide is a blue precipitate.

(a) The yellow precipitate formed in the reaction between KI and Pb(NO3)2 would be PbI2 according to the equation:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + 2KI(aq) ---> PbI2(s) + 2KNO_3(aq)[/tex]

(b) The white precipitate formed in the reaction between BaCl2 and H2SO4 would be  BaSO4 according to the equation:

   [tex]BaCl_2 (aq) + H_2SO_4 (aq) ---> BaSO_4 (s) + 2 HCl (aq)[/tex]

(c) The brown precipitate formed in the reaction between NaOH and FeCl3 would be Fe(OH)3 according to the equation:

[tex]FeCl_3 (aq) + NaOH (aq) ---> Fe(OH)_3 (s) + NaCl (aq)[/tex]

(d) The blue precipitate formed in the reaction between CuSO4 and NaOH would be Cu(OH)2 according to the equation:

[tex]CuSO_4(aq) + 2 NaOH (aq) ---> Cu(OH)_2 (s) + Na_2SO_4 (aq)[/tex]

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answer

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<3

Answer:

That is, the atom is a solid and indivisible mass. However, the fenomenom by which an iron atom emits particles when it is struck by light (known as the photoelectric effect) can not be explaind by this indivisible atom model.

Answer:

The ratio of carbon and hydrogen atoms = 3.5 : 8

= 7 : 16

Then,the empirical formula is C7H16

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Evaporation is the process by which a substance changes its state from liquid to gas. evaporation occurs at all temperatures but it's rate increases as temperature increases.

Pure water vapour can be produced by evaporation.

As the liquids are removed, the solids present in solution becomes more concentrated.

Answer:

19000 torr

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 0.150 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1520 torr

Final volume (V₂) = 0.012 L

Temperature = constant

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

1520 × 0.150 = P₂ × 0.012

228 = P₂ × 0.012

Divide both side by 0.012

P₂ = 228 / 0.012

P₂ = 19000 torr

Thus, the final pressure of the gas is 19000 torr

Answer:

Decomposition

Explanation:

If we look at the process;

2 NaHCO3 (s) → Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)

We can see that NaHCO3 was broken down into Na2CO3, H2O and CO2.

The breakdown of one compound to yield other chemical compounds is known as decomposition.

Hence the NaHCO3 was decomposed in the process above.

Answer:

nucleons

Explanation:

The answer to the question is nucleons. Because there are both protons and neutrons in the nucleon, it will be heavier. Also, protons and neutrons are much heavier than the weight of an electron, because electrons float around the atom so it is not the answer. So, our final answer is actually option A.

Answer:

Atmosphere to mmHg Conversion Example. Task: Convert 8 atmospheres to mmHg (show work) Formula: atm x 760 = mmHg Calculations: 8 atm x 760 = 6,080 mmHg Result: 8 atm is equal to 6,080 mmHg.

Explanation:

Answer:

8.35 × 10 ²² molecules

Explanation:

gram molecular weight of N2O4

= 2 × 14 + 4 × 16

= 28 + 64

= 92g

1 mole N2O4 has 6 × 10²³ molecules of N2O4 and weighs 92g

therfore,

92 g has = 6 × 10²³ molecules

12.8 g has =

[tex] \frac{6 \times 10 {}^{23}}{92} \times 12.8[/tex]

= 0.835 × 10²³

= 8.35 × 10 ²² molecules

Answer:

90grams

Explanation:

The reaction given in this question is as follows:

2H2 + O2 → 2H20

Based on this equation, 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2) produces 2 moles of water (H2O)

Hence, 2.50moles of oxygen gas will react with excess hydrogen gas to produce (2.5 × 2) = 5.0moles of water.

Using mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of water (H2O) = 1(2) + 16

= 18g/mol

5 = mass/18

mass = 18 × 5

mass of H2O = 90grams

Explanation:

For this question, we apply the equation: Q = mCp AT Where m is the mass of the substance, Cp

is its specific heat capacity and AT is the

temperature change. Q = 896 x 0.45 x (5-94)

Q = -35884.8 Joules

So about -36 kilojoules of heat is released.

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