How many moles of aluminum oxide are produced according to the reaction below given that you start with 40.0 grams of Al and 19.0 grams of O2?
Reaction: 4Al + 3O2 --> 2Al2O3
A. 0.185
B. 0.741
C. 5.00
D. 0.396

Answers

Answer 1

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, 0.74 moles of aluminium oxide is produced.

The equation of the reaction is;

4Al + 3O2 --> 2Al2O3

Number of moles of Al =  40.0/27 g/mol = 1.48 moles

Number of moles of O2 = 19.0 g/32 g/mol = 0.59 moles

Now;

4 mols of Al reacts with 3 moles of O2

1.48 moles of Al reacts with  1.48 moles ×  3 moles/4 mols

= 1.11 moles

We can see that O2 is the reactant in excess.

Hence;

4 moles of Al produces 2 moles of aluminium oxide

1.48 moles of Al produces 1.48 moles ×  2 moles/4 moles = 0.74 moles of aluminium oxide

Learn more about stoichiometry: https://brainly.com/question/9743981


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State three natural conditions under which plasmolysis could occur

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Answer:

When the cell is placed in salt solutionWhen leave celss dryWhen cells are placed in sugar solution

Explanation:

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Can someone help me out with this please

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Answer:

[tex]molar \: mass \: of \: copper(ii)nitrate = 64 + (14 + 48) \times 3 \\ = 250 \: g \\ 64 \: g \: of \: copper \: produces \: 250 \: g \: of \: copper \: nitrate \\ 10.36 \: g \: of \: copper \: will \: produce \: ( \frac{10.36 \times 250}{64} ) \: g \\ = 40.7 \: g[/tex]

What is the molar mass of 12?

Answers

Answer:

I assume your talking about carbon when you say 12 so it'd be 12 grams if you are

Explanation:

The molar mass of any substance in grams per mole is numerically equal to the mass of that substance expressed in atomic mass units.

Hope this helps you some

when the sum 4.9965 + 2.11 + 3.887 is calculated, to how many decimal places should the answer be reported?

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is four decimal places

g a commercial product for treating injuries contains 35.0 g of MgSO4 in one bag and 250 mL of water in a seperate bag. When the bags are broken and their contents mixed, the temperature of the system changes. Calculate this temperature change

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Answer:

he a real G

Explanation:

og tripple og

HELPPP PLEASEEEEE
Name the following alkane molecule:

Answers

Answer:

5–bromo–9–chlorodecane

Explanation:

To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:

1. The longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

2. The substituent group attached to the compound.

3. Position of the substituent group.

4. Combine the above to obtain the name.

Now, we shall determine the name of the compound as follow:

1. The longest continuous carbon chain is 10. Thus, the parent name of the compound is decane.

2. The substituent groups attached to the compound are:

I. Bromine (Br) => Bromo

II. Chlorine (Cl) => Chloro

3. The position of the substituent groups are:

I. Br => carbon 5

II. Cl => carbon 9

NOTE: numbering is done alphabetically.

4. Therefore, the name of the compound is:

5–bromo–9–chlorodecane

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

I chose this answer and it was correct ‍♀️

3. How many electrons are in the M shell?

Answers

Answer:

i believe the answer is D: 18

Explanation:

Answer:

18

M shell can actually hold 18 electron as you move higher atomic number

sound waves? like what they do.

Answers

Answer:

A sound wave is the pattern of disturbance caused by the movement of energy traveling through a medium (such as air, water, or any other liquid or solid matter) as it propagates away from the source of the sound. The source is some object that causes a vibration, such as a ringing telephone, or a person's vocal chords.

HEY. HOPE THIS HELPS♡

Write the precipitation reaction for cobalt(II) hydroxide in aqueous solution: Be sure to specify the state of each reactant and product.

Answers

Answer:

The equation for the precipitation reaction of cobalt (ii) hydroxide is given below:

CoSO₄ (aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> Co(OH)₂ (s) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Explanation:

Cobalt (ii) hydroxide is an inorganic compound consisting of cobalt (ii) ions, Co²+ and hydroxide ions, OH-. It is insoluble in water and the pure form known as the beta form is a pink-coloured solid. The impure form which incorporates other anions in its molecular structure is blue in colour and is ustable.

Cobalt (ii) hydroxide is formed as precipitate when an alkaline metallic hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide is mixed with an aqueous cobalt (ii) salt such as cobalt (ii) sulfate. The equation for the precipitation reaction of cobalt (ii) hydroxide is given below:

CoSO₄ (aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> Co(OH)₂ (s) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)

Being a basic hydroxide, cobalt (ii) hydroxide neutralizes acids to form cobalt (ii) salts and water. For example: Co(OH)₂ (s) + H₂SO₄ (aq) ---> CoSO₄ (aq) + H₂O

Thus, cobalt (ii) hydroxide is soluble in acids.

Cobalt(II) hydroxide is used mostly as a drying agent for paints, varnishes, and inks. It is also useful in the preparation of other cobalt compounds.

How many significant digits should be used to report the answer to each of the following calculations? (2.75518 + 9.01 + 3.3349) / (2.1)

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

You write your answer with the same number of significant figures as the number with the smallest amount of figures, in this case, that number is 2.1 so your answer should be written with 2 significant figures.

At STP, which gaseous sample has the same number
of molecules as 5.0 liters of O2 (g)?
A) 6.0 L of F2 (g)
C) 3.0 L of H2 (g)
B) 4.5 L of O2 (g)
D) 5.0 L of Cl2 (g)

Answers

the answer is A have a great rest of your day

In the picture this is my last question pls.

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes and I think its too many

Explanation:

The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was studied, and the following data were obtained at a particular temperature.Time (s) [H2O2] (mol/L)0 1.00120 ± 1 0.91300 ± 1 0.78600 ± 1 0.591200 ± 1 0.371800 ± 1 0.222400 ± 1 0.133000 ± 1 0.0823600 ± 1 0.050 Assuming that the rate= -delta [H2O2]/delta t determine the rate law, integrated rate law, and the value of the rate constant. Calculate [H2O2] at 4000. s after the start of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the graphical diagram attached below; we can see the relationship between the concentration of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] which declines exponentially in relation to the time and it obeys the equation: [tex]\mathtt{y = 0.9951 e^{-8\times 10^{-4}x}}[/tex]

This relates to the 1st order reaction rate, whereby:

The integrated rate law[tex]\mathtt{ [A] = [A]_o e^{-kt}}[/tex]

here:

[A] = reactant concentration at time (t)

[A]_o = initial concentration for the reactant

k = rate constant

As such, the order of the reaction is the first order

Rate constant [tex]\mathtt{k = 8\times 10^{-4} {s^{-1}}}[/tex]

Rate law [tex]\mathtt{= k[H_2O_2]}[/tex]

The integrated rate law [tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = [H_2O_2]_oe^{-(8*10^{-4})t}}[/tex]

From the given table:

the initial concentration of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] = 1.00 M

We can determine the concentration of the reactant at 4000s by using the formula:

[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = [H_2O_2]_oe^{-8*10^{-4}(t)}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = (1.00\ M)*e^{-8*10^{-4}(4000)\ s}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] =0.0407 \ M}[/tex]

Finally, at 4000s: the average rate is:

[tex]\mathtt{= (8*10^{-4} \ s^{-1})(4000 \ s) }\\ \\ \mathtt{ = 3.256 \times 10^{-5} \ M/s}[/tex]

A 1.375 g sample of mannitol, a sugar found in seaweed, is burned completely in oxygen to give 1.993 g of carbon dioxide and 0.9519 g of water. The empirical formula of mannitol is

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_3H_7O_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to infer that the empirical formula of mannitol contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, so that the first step is to calculate the moles of C and H contained in the CO2 and H2O, respectively, as the only sources of these two elements in the formula:

[tex]n_C=1.993gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.0453molC\\\\n_H=0.9519gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} =0.106molH[/tex]

Next, we calculate the grams and moles of O by subtracting the mass of C and H from the mass of the sample:

[tex]m_O=1.375g-0.0453molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC}-0.106molH*\frac{1.01gH}{1molH}=0.724gO\\\\n_O=0.724gO*\frac{1molO}{16.0gO} =0.0453molO[/tex]

Finally, we divide the moles of C, H and O by 0.0453 as the fewest moles of both C and O to find the mole ratios in the formula:

[tex]C:\frac{0.0453mol}{0.0453mol} =1\\\\H:\frac{0.106mol}{0.0453mol} =2.34\\\\O:\frac{0.0453mol}{0.0453mol} =1[/tex]

To get:

[tex]CH_{2.34}O[/tex]

Which must be multiplied by 3 to get whole numbers for all the subscripts, and therefore obtain:

[tex]C_3H_7O_3[/tex]

Regards!

Según la cinética química para que una reacción ocurra, los átomos o moléculas deben

I. Chocar con la suficiente energía. II. Chocar con una concentración adecuada. III. Ser choques efectivos

A) Solo I.
B) Solo I y II.
C) Solo I y III.
D) Solo II y III.
E) I, II, III.

Answers

Answer:

solo I

Explanation:

Según esta teoría para que se produzca una reacción deben cumplirse tres condiciones: Las moléculas de los reactivos tienen que chocar entre sí. Estos choques deben de producirse con energía suficiente de forma que se puedan romper y formar enlaces químicos.

Why can light be treated like a particle?

Answers

Answer:

Light can be treated like particles because it is made of chunks like things called protons.

Complete the following equations (note that the equations are not balanced). Use the act
necessary
03
Li > K> Ba > Sr> Ca > Na > Mg > Al > Mn > Zn > Cr> Fe > Cd >
Co > Ni > Sn > Pb > H > Sb> Bi > Cu > Ag > Pd > Hg > Pt > Au
K1+Pb(NO3)2 →?
O KNO3 + Pbl2
O KNO3 + Pbl
OKNI + PbO2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a

Look at pictures and help please

Answers

Answer: In order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.

Explanation:

More is the concentration of reactant molecules more will be the number of collisions between their molecules. As a result, more readily the products will be formed.

Hence, for the given reaction when concentration of HCl is increased then there will be increase in the number of collisions between reactants.

Thus, we can conclude that in order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.

2.31 grams of KNO3 are dissolved in 4.15 g of H2O. What is the concentration of the solution in units of gKNO3/100gH2O?

Answers

Answer: The concentration of the solution is 55.66g[tex]KNO_3[/tex]/100g[tex]H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

A solution consists of solute and solvent. A solute is defined as the component present in a smaller proportion while the solvent is defined as the component that is present in a larger proportion.

We are given:

Mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] = 2.31 g

Mass of water = 4.15 g

To calculate the concentration in g[tex]KNO_3[/tex]/100 g [tex]H_2O[/tex], we apply unitary method:

In 4.15 g of water, the mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] present is 2.31 g

So, in 100 g of water, the mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] present will be [tex]\frac{2.31}{4.15}\times 100=55.66g[/tex]

Hence, the concentration of the solution is 55.66g[tex]KNO_3[/tex]/100g[tex]H_2O[/tex]

A sample of gas with an initial volume of 9.35 L at a pressure of 784 torr and a temperature of 295 K is compressed to a volume of 2.84 L and warmed to a temperature of 310 K. What is the final pressure of the gas in atmospheres (atm)?
a. 4.97 atm.
b. 0.113 atm.
c. 5.95 atm.
d. 7.03x10^3 atm.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

what is the molecular formula for this compound

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Answer:

4

Explanation:

because it has 3 carbons  and 6 hydrogen

hope this helps :)

What was one idea Dalton taught about atoms?

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Explanation:

All atoms of one type were identical in mass and properties.

What is the solute and solvent in a solution of salt water

Answers

Answer:

The solute is salt and the solvent is water

Explain:

Because salt is a component the dissolves in the solvent

Can you look at the picture Look at the picture ASAP and help please?

Answers

Answer:

Volume of the reaction vessel is increased - shift to the left

The reaction is cooled down - shift to the right

H2 is added to the system - shift to the right

The pressure of the system is decreased - shift to the left

A catalyst is added to the system - no change

Water is removed from the system - shift to the right

Explanation:

When a constraint such as a change in temperature, pressure or volume is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.

When the volume of a reaction system is increased, the equilibrium position shifts in the direction in which there is the highest total volume. This is the left hand side.

Since the reaction is exothermic (heat is given out) when the reaction is cooled down, the forward reaction is favoured.

Adding of reactants shifts the equilibrium position to the right hand side hence when H2 is added, the equilibrium position shifts to the right.

Decreasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium position to the direction of higher total volume hence the equilibrium shifts to the left when pressure is decreased.

A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position. It increases the rate of forward and reverse reaction to the same extent hence the equilibrium position is unaffected.

Removal of water from the system increases the rate of forward reaction since a product is being removed from the reaction system.

Can someone please help with these 2?

Answers

Equilibrium shifts to the right.

OPTION A

List the safety measures she should take to stay safe while she carries out her experiment​

Answers

Answer:

Wearing gloves

Explanation:

it helps on not touching chemicals

A sample of 10K gold contains the following: 10.0g gold, 4.0g silver, 5.0g copper, and 5.0g nickel. What is the percent gold in the sample?

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Answer:

I don't no answer sorry

Explanation:

you follow me

Homologous chromosomes pair up during prophase I to form a ________________.


Fill it in PLSSSSSSSSSSSSS



i will give brainlist

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I’m pretty sure the correct answer is “tetrad”

Please help! Thanks in advance!

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Where is ur question ⁉️

Guys I don't know science, if you are intelligent tell me what is science ​

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Explanation:

Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence

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