Balance the following skeleton reaction and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents: Include the states of all reactants and products in your balanced equation. You do not need to include the states with the identities of the oxidizing and reducing agents.
NO_2(g) rightarrow NO_3^-(aq) +NO_2^- (aq) [basic]
The oxidizing agent is:______.
The reducing agent is:_______.
Answer:
a. 2NO₂ (g) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l)
b. i. NO₂⁻ is the oxidizing agent
ii. NO₃⁻ is the reducing agent.
Explanation:
a. Balance the following skeleton reaction
The reaction is
NO₂ (g) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq)
The half reactions are
NO₂ (g) → NO₃⁻ (aq) (1) and
NO₂ (g) → NO₂⁻ (aq) (2)
We balance the number of oxygen atoms in equation(1) by adding one H₂O molecule to the left side.
So, NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq)
We now add two hydrogen ions 2H⁺ on the right hand side to balance the number of hydrogen atoms
NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq)
The charge on the left hand side is zero while the total charge on the right hand side is -1 + 2 = +1. To balance the charge on both sides, we add one electron to the right hand side.
So, NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + e⁻ (4)
Since the number of atoms in equation two are balanced, we balance the charge since the charge on the left hand side is zero and that on the right hand side is -1. So, we add one electron to the left hand side.
So, NO₂ (g) + e⁻ → NO₂⁻ (aq) (5)
We now add equation (4) and (5)
So, NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + e⁻ (4)
+ NO₂ (g) + e⁻ → NO₂⁻ (aq) (5)
2NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) + e⁻ → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + e⁻ (4)
2NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq)
We now add two hydroxide ions to both sides of the equation.
So, 2NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + 2H⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)
The hydrogen ion and the hydroxide ion become a water molecule
2NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)
2NO₂ (g) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l)
So, the required reaction is
2NO₂ (g) + 2OH⁻ (aq) → NO₃⁻ (aq) + NO₂⁻ (aq) + H₂O (l)
b. Identify the oxidizing agent and reducing agent
Since the oxidation number of oxygen in NO₂ is -2. Since the oxidation number of NO₂ is zero, we let x be the oxidation number of N.
So, x + 2 × (oxidation number of oxygen) = 0
x + 2(-2) = 0
x - 4 = 0
x = 4
Since the oxidation number of oxygen in NO₂⁻ is -1. Since the oxidation number of NO₂⁻ is -1, we let x be the oxidation number of N.
So, x + 2 × (oxidation number of oxygen) = 0
x + 2(-2) = -1
x - 4 = -1
x = 4 - 1
x = 3
Also, the oxidation number of oxygen in NO₃⁻ is -1. Since the oxidation number of NO₃⁻ is -1, we let x be the oxidation number of N.
So, x + 2 × (oxidation number of oxygen) = -1
x + 3(-2) = -1
x - 6 = -1
x = 6 - 1
x = 5
i. The oxidizing agent
The oxidation number of N changes from +4 in NO₂ to +3 in NO₂⁻. So, Nitrogen is reduced and thus NO₂⁻ is the oxidizing agent
ii. The reducing agent
The oxidation number of N changes from +4 in NO₂ to +5 in NO₃⁻. So, Nitrogen is oxidized and thus and NO₃⁻ is the reducing agent.
Which of the following would have the lowest kinetic energy?
a) Gaseous water
b) Boiling water
c) Liquid water
d) nSolid water
Answer:
d) Solid water
Explanation:
because it's particles are more fixed together ( least apart ), so their mobility and conductivity is very low hence lowest kinetic energy.
Answer:
d. Solid water
Explanation:
example ice
3 attempts left Be sure to answer all parts. Which indicators that would be suitable for each of the following titrations: (a) CH3NH2 with HBr thymol blue bromophenol blue methyl orange methyl red chlorophenol blue bromothymol blue cresol red phenolphthalein (b) HNO3 with NaOH thymol blue bromophenol blue methyl orange methyl red chlorophenol blue bromothymol blue cresol red phenolphthalein (c) HNO2 with KOH thymol blue bromophenol blue methyl orange methyl red chlorophenol blue bromothymol blue cresol red phenolphthalein
An indicator usually signals the endpoint of a neutralization reaction by undergoing a color change. They aid in discovering the point of equivalence of a titration.
The kind of indicator used depends on the nature of acid/base reacted.
In the case of CH3NH2 with HBr which strong acid and weak base titration, suitable indicators include; bromophenol blue, methyl orange, methyl red, and chlorophenol blue.
In the case of HNO3 with NaOH, this is a strong acid, strong base titration hence phenolphthalein, methyl red, chlorophenol, and bromothymol blue cresol red blue are suitable indicators.
In the case of HNO2 with KOH, this a weak acid, strong base titration and the suitable indicators are cresol red and phenolphthalein.
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Which of the following chemical reactions is reversible?
A. The neutralization of an acid.
B. The burning of wood.
C. The freezing of water into ice
D. The dehydration of copper sulfate (CuSO4).
The freezing of water into ice and the dehydration of copper sulfate are both reversible. The correct options are C and D.
What are reversible reactions?They are reactions in which the reverse can occur.
The freezing of water into ice can be undone. That is, the ice can be thawed back to water.
The dehydration of copper sulfate involves the removal of water molecules. As soon as water becomes available again, the reaction is reversed.
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Based on the reaction below:
[tex]N_2 + 3H_2[/tex] ↔ [tex]2NH_3 + heat[/tex]
If we decrease the temperature, equilibrium will shift towards the...
Please explain!
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇄ 2NH₃ + heat
In the given equilibrium, we notice that the heat is on the right. which means that if the heat requirements don't meet, the reactants on the right will no longer react due to the lack of heat
but because the reactants on the left don't have such weaknesses, they will keep reacting hence producing more and more ammonia until a new equilibrium is reached
where there will be more ammonia and less nitrogen and hydrogen as compared to the equilibrium we had initially
Answer:
Explanation:
heat is given out as 1 of the products, along w/ NH3 in the forward reaction. so its an exothermic reaction
decreasing temperature favors exothermic reaction as more heat can be absorbed by the environment
so equilibrium will shift towards the products
Calculate the no. of moles in 15g of CaCl2
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.14 \ mol \ CaCl_2}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to calculate the number of moles of 15 grams of calcium chloride (CaCl₂).
To convert from grams to moles, we use the molar mass, or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. Molar masses are found on the Periodic Table because they are equivalent to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.
Look up the individual elements in the compound: calcium and chloride.
Ca: 40.08 g/mol Cl: 35.45 g/molNotice the chemical formula has a subscript of 2 after Cl or chlorine. There are 2 moles of chlorine in every 1 mole of calcium chloride. We must multiply chlorine's molar mass by 2 before adding calcium's molar mass.
Cl₂: 35.45 * 2 = 70.9 g/mol CaCl₂= 40.08 + 70.9 = 110.98 g/molWe will convert using dimensional analysis, so we must create a ratio using the molar mass.
[tex]\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]
We are converting 15 grams of calcium chloride to moles, so we must multiply the ratio by this value.
[tex]15 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]
Flip the ratio so the units of grams of calcium chloride cancel.
[tex]15 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}[/tex]
[tex]15 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{110.98}[/tex]
[tex]\frac { 15}{110.98} \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]
[tex]0.1351594882\ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]
The original measurement of grams (15) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 5 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 3 up to a 4.
[tex]0.14 \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]
15 grams of calcium chloride is approximately 0.14 moles of calcium chloride.
Chlorine radicals perform the first propagation step:
a. in comparison to bromine radicals.
b. radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals.
c. Subsequently, the resulting radicals can react with bromine in a second propagation step to yield monobrominated products.
Answer:
b. radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals.
Explanation:
Chlorine radicals perform the first propagation step: because "radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals."
This is because the first propagation step consumes a CHLORINE RADICAL while the second propagation step regenerates a CHLORINE RADICAL. In this way, a chain reaction occurs, whereby one CHLORINE RADICAL can ultimately cause thousands of molecules of methane to be converted into chloromethane with C12 present.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is that "radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals."
Question 6
Which compound is more soluble in water?
O 3-propyl-2-octanol
1-methyl-3-pentanol
O2-methyl-1-ethanol
02-ethyl-3-heptanol
mouthing
Answer:
ethyl - 3- heptanol mouthing
How many chromosomes do we not understand?
Answer:
we don't understand why humans have only 46 chromosomes
Answer:
46 chromosomes is what we don't understand
1.
the process in which plants
and some other organisms use the energy in sunlight to
make food.
2.
a green pigment that traps
energy from the sun.
3. A
a stiff structure that surrounds
and protects a cell; found in plant, fungus, and some
bacteria cells.
4. A
found in the nucleus of
a cell, a long nucleic acid molecule containing the genetic
instructions for the development and functioning of all
living organisms.
5.
cells.
is living things consisting of many
Answer:
1) Photosynthesis
Photosysnthesis is the process in which plantsand some other organisms usethe energy in sunlight to make food.
2) Chloroplast
Chloroplast is a green pigment that traps energy from the sun.
3) Cell Wall
Cell wall is a stiff structure that surrounds and protects a cell; found in plant, fungus, and some bacteria cells.
4) DNA
DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell, a long nucleic acid molecule containingthe
genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms.
5) Cell Organeles
Cells is living things consisting of many cell organeles
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write the chemistry of Epsom salt
Question 1 of 10
What is the correct orientation of the bar magnet, based on the magnetic field
lines shown?
A. North pole on the left end and south pole on the right end
B. South pole on the top edge and north pole on the bottom edge.
C. South pole on the left end and north pole on the right end
D. North pole on the top edge and south pole on the bottom edge
Answer:
d. north pole on the top edge and south pole on the bottom edge
Explanation:
Ggggggggggggggggg666666666666666
Nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide react to form nitrogen dioxide and water, like this: At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 7.7 L reaction vessel containing a mixture of nitric acid, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and water at equilibrium has the following composition: compound amount
HNO 16.2 g 11.0 g 18.6 g H20 236.7 g 3 NO NO
Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
K = 3.3
Explanation:
Nitric acid, HNO3, reacts with nitrogen monoxide, NO, to produce nitrogen dioxide, NO2 and water H2O as follows:
2HNO3(g) + NO(g) → 3NO2(g) + H2O(g)
Where equilibrium constant, K, is:
K = [NO2]³[H2O] / [HNO3]²[NO]
[] is the molar concentration of each species at equilibrium.
To solve this question we need to find molarity of each gas and replace these in the equation as follows:
[NO2] -Molar mass NO2-46.0g/mol-
18.6g * (1mol/46.0g) = 0.404mol / 7.7L = 0.0525M
[H2O] -Molar mass:18.01g/mol-
236.7g * (1mol/18.01g) = 13.14 moles / 7.7L = 1.707M
[HNO3] -Molar mass:53.01g/mol-
16.2g * (1mol/53.01g) = 0.3056 moles / 7.7L = 0.0397M
[NO] -Molar mass: 30.0g/mol-
11.0g * (1mol/30.0g) = 0.367 moles / 7.7L = 0.0476M
Replacing:
K = [NO2]³[H2O] / [HNO3]²[NO]
K = [0.0525M]³[1.707M] / [0.0397M]²[0.0476M]
K = 3.3
If the concentration of products is increased the equilibrium is shifted from * left to right/ to the left/ right to left /down left
Answer:
to the left
Explanation:
If the concentration of products is increased for a reaction that is in equilibrium, the equilibrium would shift to the left side of the reaction (the reactant's side).
For a reaction that is in equilibrium, the reaction is balanced between the reactants and the products. According to Le Cha telier's principle, if one of the constraints capable of influencing the rate of reactions is applied to such a reaction that is in equilibrium, the equilibrium would shift so as to neutralize the effects created by the constraint.
Hence, in this case, if the concentration of the products of a reaction in equilibrium is increased, the equilibrium would shift in such a way that more reactants are formed so as to annul the effects created by the increase in the concentration of the products. Since reactants are always on the left side of chemical equations, it thus means that the equilibrium would shift to the left.
What mass of oxygen is needed for the complete combustion of 1.60-10^-3
g
of methane?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
6.4×10¯³ g of O₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O
Next, we shall determine the masses of CH₄ and O₂ that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)
= 12 + 4
= 16 g/mol
Mass of CH₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 16 = 16 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32 = 64 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of O₂ needed to react with 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.
Therefore, 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄ will react with = (1.6×10¯³ × 64) / 16 = 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂
Thus, 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂ is needed for the reaction.
You find a clean 100-ml beaker, label it "#1", and place it on a tared electronic balance. You add small amount of unknown solid and place the
beaker with its contents on the balance. The recorded data is:
mass of the empty, clean beaker #1: 74.605 g
mass of the beaker #1 with the white solid: 74.896 g
Using the Law of Conservation of Mass, what is the mass of the unknown solid you placed in beaker #1?
Answer:
the mas is .291 g
Explanation:
the mass of a object does not change. so when added the substance the beaker. you had the mass of both objects together. you know the mass of the beaker and you know the mass of both. since mass does not change. the beakers mass is still 74.605g. the mass of both objects is 74.896. all you have to do is subtract the mass of the beaker from the total mass. 74.896 - 74.605 equals .291g. so the mass of the unknown substance Is .291g
How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 50g of bromine from 25°C to 30°C? [Specific heat capacity of bromine = 0.226 J/(g °C]
Answer:
56.5J
Explanation:
To find the heat energy required use the formula for the specific heat capacity which is
c=quantity of heat/mass×change in temperature
in this question c is 0.226j/g,the mass is 50g and the change in temperature is 30-25=5
therefore
0.226=Q/50×5
Q=0.226×250
=56.5J
I hope this helps
Which of the following metals will liberate hydrogen from dilute HCL? A. Ag B.Au C.Hg D.Sn
Answer:
ag and au are sure not to react. but hg and sn might or might not
The big bang theory suggests that the origin of the universe began with
that exploded and
expanded.
Answer:
Yes?
Explanation:
If you're asking whether or not that's true, then the Big Bang suggests a way the universe might have formed, so yes it's true
Answer:
A star
Explanation:
Which of the following is used in EBRT?
O Silver tube
O Gold tube
O Copper tube
O Iron tube
Copper tube is used in EBRT.
What is meant by EBRT?External Beam Radiation. Therapy (EBRT) is a type of radiation therapy that directs a beam of radiation from outside the body, toward cancerous tissues inside the body.External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is the most common type of radiation therapy. It directs high-energy radiation beams at the cancer.Copper tube is used in EBRT.
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Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) is a polyprotic acid. When carbonic acid dissolves in water, which is higher, the concentration of HCO₃- ions or the concentration of CO₃²- ions?
Please explain!
The concentration of CO₃²⁻ ions will be higher
To explain, I want you to imagine H₂CO₃ in water.
we know that it will lose 2 of it's protons, and form 2 ions
The ion which is more stable will have a higher concentration because that ion will refuse to react with anything else, so once something turns into that specific ion, it's not going back... unless there's a more stabler ion possible
In this case, the 2 ions formed are: HCO₃⁻ and CO₃⁽²⁻⁾, drawing the structures of both the ions tells us that both of them have resonance, but the CO₃⁽²⁻⁾ ion has more resonance structures and hence is more stable
Question 9 of 10
Which statement correctly describes magnetic field lines?
O A. They cross each other at right angles.
B. They always point away from a south pole.
C. They show the direction a south pole will point.
D. They join north pole to south pole..
Please comment the chart!!!!!
thanks!!
Answer:
Exothermihic chart
Explanation:
draw styrene
draw the structure of cyrene
Please help chemistry ASAP
Will give brainly
Answer:
B
Explanation:
a leaking tap drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second.each drop is approximately 1 ml. how many liters of water will leak from the tap during a day?
a. 5 liters
b. 50 liters
c.500 liters
d.15 liters
A leaking tap that drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second, will leak 259.2 L in a day.
We know that a leaking tap drops water at the rate of 3 drops every second and that each drop is approximately 1 ml. The milliliters of water dropped every second are:
[tex]\frac{3drop}{1s} \times \frac{1mL}{1drop} = \frac{3mL}{1s}[/tex]
We want to know the number of seconds in 1 day. We will use the following conversion factors:
1 day = 24 h1 h = 60 min1 min = 60 s[tex]1day \times \frac{24h}{1day} \times \frac{60min}{1h} \times \frac{60s}{1min} = 86400 s[/tex]
3 mL of water are dropped every second. The mL of water dropped in 86400 s are:
[tex]86400 s \times \frac{3mL}{1s} = 259200 mL[/tex]
Finally, we will convert mL to L using the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.
[tex]259200 mL \times \frac{1L}{1000 mL} = 259.2 L[/tex]
Approximately 259.2 L of water will be dropped in 1 day.
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In the reaction A + B + C + D, what are the reactants?
O A. Just B
B. Cand D
O c. A and B
O D. A and C
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I believe that it should be A and B.
What volume of 6.9 M NaOH is needed to completely titrate 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid according to
the equation:
H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) + Na3PO4(aq) + 3H2O(aq)
A) O 0.05 L
B) O6.93 L
C) O0.44 L
D) 03.01 L
E) 436.43 L
Taking into account the definition of molarity and the stoichiometry of the reaction, the correct option is option C) 0.44 L of 6.9 M NaOH is needed to completely titrate 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid.
The balanced reaction is:
H₃PO₄ (aq) + 3 NaOH (aq) → Na₃PO₄ (aq) + 3 H₂O(aq)
Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₃PO₄: 1 mole NaOH: 3 moles Na₃PO₄: 1 mole H₂O: 3 molesMolarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
Molarity is determined by:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
In this case, 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid reacts. So, by definition of molarity, the number of moles that participate in the reaction is calculated as:
[tex]2.39 \frac{moles}{liter}=\frac{number of moles of phosphiric acid}{0.42 liters}[/tex]
Solving:
number of moles of phosphiric acid= 2.39 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]* 0.42 liters
number of moles of phosphiric acid= 1.0038 moles ≅ 1 mole
Approaching 1 mole of the amount of phosphoric acid required, then by stoichiometry of the reaction, 3 moles of NaOH are necessary to react with 1 mole of the acid.
Then by definition of molarity and knowing that 6.9 M NaOH is needed, you can calculate the necessary volume amount of NaOH by:
[tex]6.9 \frac{moles}{liter} =\frac{3 moles}{volume}[/tex]
Solving:
6.9 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]* volume= 3 moles
[tex]volume=\frac{3 moles}{6.9\frac{moles}{liter} }[/tex]
volume= 0.44 L
The correct option is option C) 0.44 L of 6.9 M NaOH is needed to completely titrate 0.42 L of 2.39 M phosphoric acid.
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Many important analgesic compounds are derived from simple aromatic starting materials.
a. True
b. False
