Answer:
yo its jess bregoli
your answer is given below
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An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12. The mass of any isotope of any element is expressed in relation to the carbon-12 standard. For example, one atom of helium-4 has a mass of 4.0026 amu. An atom of sulfur-32 has a mass of 31.972 amu.
Which of the following is true about oxidation-reduction reactions?
=============================================================
One atom is oxidized and one is reduced
Both atoms are oxidized and reduced
The total number of electrons changes
One atom can be oxidized without one being reduced
Answer:
the last one probably
Explanation:
____________ can increase the presence of 5HT in the terminal button or synaptic cleft.
Answer:
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Explanation:
A synaptic cleft is a space that separates two neurons thereby forming a junction between two or more neurons. The synaptic cleft helps in the transfer of nerve impulse from one neuron to the other.
5-HT is found in the enteric nervous system located in the gastrointestinal tract and it helps in modulating cognition, memory, sleep, and numerous physiological processes.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine and citalopram are used to increase the level of 5-HT in the synaptic cleft by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic terminal.
The general formula for ____________ and ____________ are CnH2n+2 and CnH2n , respectively. Axial and equatorial hydrogen atoms are interconverted during a ____________ . The anti conformation is ____________ in energy than a gauche conformation. The increase in energy when tetrahedral bond angles deviate from the optimum angle of 109.5° is known as ____________ strain. The ____________ position has more room than the ____________ position, so larger substituents are more stable in the equatorial position.
Answer:
Alkanes
Cycloalkanes
Ring flip
Lower
Angle
Equatorial
Axial
Explanation:
For alkanes, the general molecular formula is CnH2n+2 while for cycloalkanes, the general molecular formula is CnH2n.
The cycloalkanes could undergo a ring flip in which axial and equatorial hydrogen atoms are interconverted.
The lower energy conformation of alkanes is the anti conformation and not the gauche conformation due to steric strain.
When the bond angle in alkanes deviate from the ideal 109.5°, an angle strain has occurred.
For bulky groups, the equatorial position his preferred since it has more room than the axial position.
name hydrogen ion
what the symbolotom
Answer:
H+
Explanation:
it's H+
as you see hydrogen ion it could H+
why is it preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride
Answer:
Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent, hence it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
What is Dehydration ?A process such as a chemical reaction that removes water.The atoms which constitute the molecule of water that is removed.
Hence,It preferred to use calcium oxide rather than calcium chloride in preparation of iron (III) chloride because Calcium Oxide is a drying agent,
Thus, it dehydrates the reaction to give pure solid Iron ( III ) chloride, which cannot be done by calcium chloride.
Learn more about reactions here ;
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Consider the following events that take place when rip currents occur.
A. Waves travel to the beach.
B. Waves are trapped by the sandbars.
C. Waves reach the shore and go back to the ocean.
D. Waves speed up and flow between the sandbars.
E. Waves are broken by the sandbars.
Which list shows the order of events in the production of rip currents?
Complete the following road map for converting volume of A to volume of B for a titration of aqueous solution A with aqueous solution B.
a. multiply by the molarity of B
b. multiply by the moles of B per moles of A
c. divide by the molarity of B
d. multiply by the molarity of A
e. divide by the molarity of A
f. multiply by the moles of A per moles of B
1. volume A (L)
2. moles A
3. moles B
4. volume B (L)
Answer:
Explanation:
The solution of known concentration is expressed as molarity. Molarity is the mole fraction of solute (i.e. the dissolved substance) per liter of the solution, Molarity is also commonly called molar concentration.
Mathematically;
[tex]\mathtt{Molarity = \dfrac{moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}}[/tex]
To copy and complete the road map from the given question, we have the following array:
Volume A (L)
↓
d. multiplied by the molarity of A
↓
moles A
↓
b. multiplied by the moles of B / moles of A
↓
moles B
↓
c. divided by the molarity of B
↓
volume B (L)
The "nitrogen rule" of mass spectrometry requires a compound containing an odd number of nitrogens to have an odd-mass molecular ion and a compound containing an even number of nitrogens to have an even-mass molecular ion. What is the molecular formula of the CHN-containing compound pyrazine, M+ = 80? (The order of atoms should be carbon, then hydrogen, then others in alphabetical order.)
Answer:
C₄H₄N₂
Explanation:
Given that:
M+ = 80.
It implies that the number of nitrogen present in the molecule must also be even according to the Nitrogen rule.
So from the Formula CHN, the nitrogen will have to be 2 because if we make use of 4, it will exceed the given M+ which is 80.
∴
C₄ = 4 × 12 = 48
H₄ = 4 × 1 = 4
N₂ = 2 × 14 = 28
80
As such, the molecular formula of the compound is C₄H₄N₂
A penny has a thickness of approximately 1.0 mm. If you stacked Avogadro's number of pennies one on top of the other on Earth's surface, how far would the stack extend (in kilometers). For comparison, the sun is about 150 million km from Earth and the nearest star (Proxima Centauri) is about 40 trillion km from Earth].
Answer:
6.02 × 10²⁷ km
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the height of the stack of pennies
A penny has a thickness of approximately 1.0 mm. If you stacked Avogadro's number of pennies (6.02 × 10²³ pennies) one on top of the other on Earth's surface, the height of the stack of pennies would be:
6.02 × 10²³ pennie × 1.0 mm/1 pennie = 6.02 × 10²³ mm
Step 2: Convert 6.02 × 10²³ mm to kilometers
We will use the following conversion factors.
1 km = 10³ m1 m = 10³ mm6.02 × 10²³ mm × 1 m/10³ mm × 1 km/10³ m = 6.02 × 10²⁷ km
Which best illustrates the way in which radiation transfers thermal energy?
O
Warr
Cool
o
Warm
Cool
Warm
Cool
Warm
H11
Cool
Answer:
It is so because heat is flowing from hot body to cold body, and there is no direct contact between the body. It explains correctly the mode of transmission of thermal energy through the process of radiations.
Explanation:
Fun fact:
How does thermal energy transfer by radiation?
Radiation. All objects transfer energy to their surroundings by infrared radiation . The hotter an object is, the more infrared radiation it gives off. No particles are involved in radiation, unlike conduction.
When the following oxidation-reduction reaction in acidic solution is balanced, what is the
lowest whole-number coefficient for Rb+ (aq)?
Rb(s) + Sr2+ (aq) → Rb+(aq) + Sr(s)
Answer:
2Rb(s) + Sr^+(aq) → 2Rb^+ (aq) + Sr(s)
Explanation:
In a redox reaction, we must ensure that the number of electrons gained equals the number of electrons lost in the reduction and oxidation half reaction equations respectively.
Having that in mind;
Oxidation half reaction;
2Rb(s) ---->2Rb^+(aq) + 2e
Reduction half equation;
Sr^2+(aq) + 2e---> Sr(s)
Hence, the overall redox reaction equation is;
2Rb(s) + Sr^+(aq) → 2Rb^+ (aq) + Sr(s)
Which of the following is not generally a characteristic of metal?
Ductility
O
Malleability
High melting point
Low boiling point
PLZZZZZZZZ HELPPPPPP
Answer:
482
Explanation:
Exercise 2: (7 points)
Augmentin
Augmentin is a drug formed by amoxicillin of molecular formula C16H19N3O5S.3H20 and molar mass 419 g.mol"! Augmenting is used to treat infections caused by certain bacteria. The normal dose is 500mg of tablet each 12 hours. The maximum dose is 40g of Augmentin for 10 days. Augmentin generally has a normal action; a high dose (overdose) in Augmentin causes kidney problems.
1) Explain in which case we use Augmentin. 2) 2.1) Il a patients dissolved in the water an Augmentin tablet of 500mg to prepare a 100ml solution, determine the mass concentration and molar concentration of the obtained solution 2.2) Write the procedures followed to prepare this solution and indicate the materials used in this preparation.
3) If a patient takes daily 100ml of Augmentin solution of concentration 50g L for 10 days, will he suffer from kidney problems?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
I) from the question;
500 × 10^-3 g dissolves in 100ml
xg dissolves in 1000ml
x = 500 × 10^-3 g × 1000ml/100 ml
x= 5 g/L
Mass concentration = molar concentration × molar mass
Molar concentration = Mass concentration/ molar mass
Molar concentration = 5g/L/419 g/mol
Molar concentration = 0.0119 M
ii) To prepare this solution, measure out 500mg with a weighing balance. Transfer the solid to a standard 100 ml volumetric flask. Make up to the 100ml mark with distilled water.
iii) mass concentration of the solution = 50 g/L
Volume of the solution= 100 ml
Mass of the solid = 50 g/L × 100/1000 L
Mass of solid = 5g
This 5g was taken for 10 days, hence a total of 50 g
Since the normal dose of the drug is 40g for ten days, the patient will suffer from kidney problems because he/she has taken the drug above the recommended dosage.
Using the following equation how many grams of water you would get from 886 g of glucose:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
Answer:
531.6g
Explanation:
Total moles of glucose in this case is: 886/180= 4.922 (mole)
For every 1 mole glucose we get 6 mole water
-> Mole of water is: 4.922 * 6= 29.533 (mole)
weight of water is 18. Therefore, total weight of water that we will have from 886g of glucose are: 25.933*18= 531.6g
Help me please , I got 0.003 for a I need help with b and c
Answer:
(a) The moles of CuSO₄ is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
(b) The moles of Cu is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
(c) The mass of Cu is 0.2 g.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of CuSO₄ = 0.5 g
Molar mass of CuSO₄ = 160 g/mol
The given balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow 3Cu+Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]
Part (a):
Calculating the moles of CuSO₄.
[tex]\text{Moles of } CuSO_4=\frac{\text{Mass of }CuSO_4}{\text{Molar mass of }CuSO_4}\\\\\text{Moles of } CuSO_4=\frac{0.5g}{160g/mol}\\\\\text{Moles of } CuSO_4=3.125\times 10^{-3}mol[/tex]
Thus, the moles of CuSO₄ is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
Part (b):
Calculating the moles of Cu.
From the balanced chemical equation, we conclude that:
As, 3 moles of CuSO₄ reacts to give 3 moles of Cu
So, 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles of CuSO₄ reacts to give 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles of Cu
Thus, the moles of Cu is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
Part (c):
Calculating the mass of Cu.
Mass of Cu = Moles of Cu × Molar mass of Cu
Molar mass of Cu = 64 g/mol
Mass of Cu = (3.125 × 10⁻³ mole) × (64 g/mol)
Mass of Cu = 0.2 g
Thus, the mass of Cu is 0.2 g.
what is the atomic structure of an element that has atomic number of 11 and neutron number of 12.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus, it also tells us the number of electrons in the neutral atom since the atom is electrically neutral because the number of protons and electrons are equal.
If an atom has the atomic number 11, then the electrons in the atom are arranged in the shells in the order; 2, 8, 1.
Two electrons are found in the innermost shell, eight electrons are found in the next shell and one electron is found on the outermost shell.
The nucleus of the atom is composed of a total of 23 nucleons; 11 protons and 12 neutrons.
g Ions B and C react to form the complex BC. If 35.0 mL of 1.00 M B is combined with 35.0 mL of 1.00 M C, 0.00500 mol of BC is formed. Determine the equilibrium constant for this reaction.
Answer:
Kf = 0.389.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly writing the equilibrium chemical equation and equilibrium expression for the formation of this complex:
[tex]B+C\rightleftharpoons BC\\\\Kf=\frac{[BC]}{[B][C]}[/tex]
Thus, we firstly calculate the concentrations at equilibrium, knowing that the reaction extent in this case is 0.00500mol (same as the formed moles of BC):
[tex][B]=[C]=\frac{0.0350L*1.00mol/L-0.00500mol}{0.0700L} =0.429M[/tex]
[tex][BC]=\frac{0.00500mol}{0.0700L} =0.0714M[/tex]
And finally, the equilibrium constant:
[tex]Kf=\frac{0.0714}{[0.429][0.429]}\\\\Kf=0.389[/tex]
Regards!
The literature values listed for the unknowns in this assignment are from either the Merck Index or the CRC Handbook, the two most used reference handbooks. However, the values tend to vary slightly across literature sources and sometimes the temperatures are given as ranges. Give at least one reason for the variations in these reported temperatures.
In general, the boiling points of compounds increase down a group in the periodic table. The melting points and boiling points for the hydrogen compounds of group 6A elements are in the table below.
Melting point (0C) Boiling point (oC)
H2O 0.0 100.0
H2S -82.0 -60.0
H2Se -65.7 -41.2
H2Te -49.0 -2.2
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
One of the important trends in the periodic table is electronegativity. Electro negativity decreases down the group and increases across the period. This trend has important consequences on the observed properties of the compounds of elements in a particular group in the periodic table.
As we move down in group 6A, the electro negativity of the elements elements the group decrease and as such, the magnitude of intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the molecules also decrease accordingly. Hydrogen bonds occur between
molecules of a substance when hydrogen is covalently bonded to an electronegative element. Hydrogen bonding is responsible for the high melting and boiling points of small molecules such as water which contain the highly electronegative oxygen atom.
So, as we move down the group there is lesser intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the hydride molecules of group 6A elements resulting in the observed trend in melting and boiling points of the hydrides.
The weaker hydrogen bonds that occurbetween molecules of group 6A hydrides lead to a steady decrease in melting and boiling points of the hydrides of group 6A elements as we move down the group.
Identify the bronsted-lowry acid and the bronsted-lowry base in this reaction on the left side of each of the following equations, and also identify the conjugate acid and conjugate base of each on the right side.
mathrm { NH } _ { 4 } ^ { + } ( a q ) + mathrm { CN } ^ { - } ( a q ) rightleftharpoons mathrm { HCN } ( a q ) + mathrm { NH } _ { 3 } ( a q )
Answer: [tex]NH_4^+[/tex] is an acid, [tex]CN^-[/tex] is a base, [tex]NH_3[/tex] is conjugate base and [tex]HCN[/tex] is conjugate acid
Explanation:
According to Bronsted and Lowry's theory:
An acid is defined as a proton donor while a base is defined as a proton acceptor.
In a chemical reaction, an acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base while a base accepts a proton to form conjugate acid.
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]NH_4^+(aq)+CN^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons HCN(aq)+NH_3(aq)[/tex]
[tex]NH_4^+[/tex] is losing a proton thus it is an acid to form [tex]NH_3[/tex] which is its conjugate base
[tex]CN^-[/tex] is gaining a proton thus it is a base to form [tex]HCN[/tex] which is its conjugate acid
Hence, [tex]NH_4^+[/tex] is an acid, [tex]CN^-[/tex] is a base, [tex]NH_3[/tex] is conjugate base and [tex]HCN[/tex] is conjugate acid
12.0: A
Mention three body fluids that are alkaline in nature
A mixture of coarse sand and sugar is 45.0 percent sand by mass. 120.0 grams (g) of the mixture is placed in a fine-mesh cloth bag and dunked repeatedly in Lake Michigan. After drying, the mass of the contents of the bag equals: ________.
A. 66.0 g
B. 120.0 g
C. 65.0 g
D. 72.00 g
E. 54.0 g
Answer:
Option E
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Amount of sand in percentage [tex]s_p=45%[/tex]
Sample size[tex]n=120g[/tex]
Note:After being dumped in the river repeatedly the sugar melts away leaving behind the insoluble sand
Generally the equation for Amount of sand content is mathematically given by
[tex]X=n*s_p[/tex]
[tex]X=120*\frac{45}{100}[/tex]
[tex]X=54g[/tex]
Therefore
After drying, the mass of the contents of the bag equals
[tex]X=54g[/tex]
Option E
One of the nuclides in spent nuclear fuel is U-235, an alpha emitter with a half-life of 703 million years. How long will it take for an amount of U-235 to reach 23.0% of its initial amount
Answer:
1.49 × 10⁹ years
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the rate constant (k) for the nuclear decay of U-235
The decay follows first-order kinetics with a half-life (t1/2) of 703 × 10⁶ years. We can calculate "k" using the following expression.
k = ln2/ t1/2 = ln2 / 703 × 10⁶ y = 9.86 × 10⁻¹⁰ y⁻¹
Step 2: Calculate the time elapsed (t) so that the final amount ([U]) is 23.0% of the initial amount ([U]₀)
For first order kinetics, we will use the following expression.
ln ([U]/[U]₀) = -k × t
ln (0.230[U]₀/[U]₀) = -9.86 × 10⁻¹⁰ y⁻¹ × t
ln 0.230 = -9.86 × 10⁻¹⁰ y⁻¹ × t
t = 1.49 × 10⁹ y
Select the correct answer.
What is the solution to the problem expressed to the correct number of significant figures?
(102,900 ÷ 12) + (170 × 1.27) = ?
How many moles of water are produced if 3.30 moles of N20 is
produced? NH4NO3 --> N20 + 2 H2O (mole to mole conversion) 1 step
Answer:
The netto reaction equation is:
2 OH- + 2H+ = 2 H2O
So the answer is 2 moles.
1. Explain why food lasts longer when placed in the refrigerator as opposed to on the counter in the kitchen.
2. List and describe four factors that affect the rate of a reaction.
3. Sketch a potential energy diagram for the following reaction: N2(g)+3H2(g)-->2NH3(g)
Use Table I in the Chemistry Reference Table to identify the following on your graph: potential energy of reactants, potential energy of products, activation energy, and heat of reaction. State the value of the enthalpy and whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. Label the y-axis and potential energy and x-axis as reaction coordinate.
4. Describe and explain the effect of (a) the increase in temperature, (b) the increase in concentration of C2H4, and (c) a decrease in pressure to the following system at equilibrium: 2C + 2H2 + heat ⇌ C2H4
It last longer because it slows down the spread of bacteria.
Temperature, concentration, particle size, use of a catalyst.
How many milliliters of a 6.00 M NaCl solution are needed to make 250.0 milliliters of a 0.500 M NaCl solution?
Answer:
20,8ml NaCl 6M
Explanation:
C1V1 = C2V2
Arrange the forms of electromagnetic radiation in order of decreasing energy (from highest energy to lowest energy). You are currently in a ranking module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to move, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move items between bins, Arrow Keys to change the order of items, Space or Enter to drop.
highest energy lowest energy
radio waves
x rays
gamma rays
infrared
microwaves
ultraviolet
visible
Answer:
gamma rays > X-rays > ultraviolet radiation > visible light > infrared > radio waves.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are those waves that require no material medium for propagation. They can travel through space and they all move at the speed of light.
Electromagnetic waves are composed of both electric and magnetic fields which are mutually at right angles to each other.
The order of decreasing energy of electromagnetic waves is;
gamma rays > X-rays > ultraviolet radiation > visible light > infrared > radio waves.
1. As you go across a period, what is a useful comparison point?
A.
oxides
B.
halides
C.
hydrides
D.
hydroxides
-----
2. Most elements are
A.
allotropes
B.
nonmetals
C.
metalloids
D.
metals
----
3. A metalloid is a(n) __ conductor of heat and electricity than a metal.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
equal
D.
cannot be determined
-----
4. What causes the formation of allotropes?
A.
pressure
B.
light
C.
temperature
D.
all of the above
----
As you move __and __ elements become more metallic.
A.
left, down
B.
right, down
C.
right, up
D.
left, up
------
5. All of the following metalloids form allotropes except
A.
B
B.
Si
C.
Te
D.
Po
------
6. What is a chemical property of a metal?
A.
malleable
B.
ductile
C.
positive oxidation states
D.
conducts heat and electricity
----
Explanation:
1. As you go across a period, what is a useful comparison point?
A.
oxides
2. Most elements are
A.
allotropes
3. A metalloid is a(n) __ conductor of heat and electricity than a metal.
A.
better
4. What causes the formation of allotropes?
A.
pressure
As you move __and __ elements become more metallic.
A.
left, down
5. All of the following metalloids form allotropes except
A.
B
6. What is a chemical property of a metal?
A.
malleable
Which state of matter is characterized by having an indefinite shape, but a definite volume?
solid
gas
liquid
Answer:
liquid is the right answer k
Answer:
liquid
Explanation:
